河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百七十一)
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百）
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百）近几年高考，“完形填空”命题的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主。
实词包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词等，这些词又统称为信息词。
选准这些信息词，考生要从整体上理解文章的内容，在上下文情景中运用所学词汇，不能单纯从语法结构上确定答案。
但“完形填空”不同于“阅读理解”。
“完形填空”仍然是考查语言和词汇的运用，只不过是考查从语篇层次所设定的语境中综合运用语言的能力，在这一点上，又与着重考查语法和词汇运用的“单项填空”及“语法填空”题型不同。
所以，要答好完形填空题，考生必须具备迅速找准主题，理顺文章层次关系，领会作者的观点和写作意图的归纳判断能力。
完形填空是学生最犯怵的题型之一，文章的残缺性和不连贯性使得很多学生难以正确理解文章内容，所以导致了大量失分。
考生在做完形填空题时容易出现以下3个问题：问题一：语义理解错误问题二：作者意图判断错误问题三：常用词语辨析错误问题一：语义理解错误【问题描述与分析】“完形填空”旨在测试学生综合运用语言的能力，所提供的是一篇具有完整信息的短文。
其中段与段、句与句，甚至词与词之间都有着不可分割、千丝万缕的联系。
有的完形填空题第一空的答案需要读完全文才能做出正确选择。
有的最后一空的选项又是为了呼应全文主题，需要结合全文主题才能作答。
相当一部分考生一拿到试题就开始边读边填空，从表面上看似乎是快了，但实际上由于对全文的大意心中无数，没有语篇意识，只是断章取义，拘泥于所填空的句子本身，而不结合整篇文章所提供的语境，不善于从上下文中寻找线索，往往做了后面忘了前面，很可能是漏洞百出，选错答案。
【例】I met Mr Neid in the ninth grade on a tagedeign team for a forter when I wa umentC．emunication通信, munication/ethod D．an解析：最后两句表达内容相近，写信即为另一种选择，故答案为B项。
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百零一）
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百零一）Ⅰ语法和词汇知识共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分1．Ever time he tried to argue with her huband he ended uing from a 19 inmon com1907 ae from thee thi reaon，a few wee ore than 7 word________________________________________________________________________40．Lit 3 of the advantage of hoteing according to the tetNo more than 15 word________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C [end uae oneef undertoo d/heard “让别人明白/听清自己说的话”。
]10．C [题意是“虽然我承认问题很难，但我并不认为解决不了”。
whie有“虽然”之意，引导让步状语从句。
]11．B [根据句子结构可知，to ie on是不定式作真正的主语，故前面要用it 作形式主语。
] 12．B [“把孩子们带到安静的地方去。
”chidren后是一地点状语从句，故用where 引导。
] 13．C [a agination 意为“超出众人的想象”。
]15．B [从句意看这个it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，不定式的逻辑主语the connection和动词mae构成被动关系。
]16．C [文章第一句就提到“关于家庭……”。
]17．B [尽管在形式上是一家人，但在情感上不够亲密。
]18．A [由19、20两空所在的句子可以推断出此处选attiude。
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百一十七)
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百一十七）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Australia is a ________ developed country，which has strong ties with its neighbouring countries.A．strongly B．highlyC．deeply D．largely2．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous. A．many of them are B．many of whichC．of them many are D．of which many are3．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city.A．keep away B．take awayC．put away D．get away4．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in 2003，causing many deaths.A．broke out B．turned outC．worked out D．made out5．Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly ________ on the area.A．depended B．to be dependedC．to depend D．depending6．The Great Barrier Reef ________ the northeast coast of Australia，which has 700 islands，attracts many visitors from all over the world every year.A．along B．off C．apart D．from7．________ his wealth，he worked to make a career in science.A．Despite B．Instead ofC．Even though D．As for8．He also looked out for new economic species：plants ________ to produce crops that could be sold.A．could be grown B．growingC．that could be grown D．to be growing9．________ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be ________________________________________________________________________great success.A．Much；/ B．Much；aC．Great；/ D．Great；a10．After that Captain Cook made ________ around the world，but Joseph Banks never undertook ________.A．more two voyages；the otherB．two more voyages；the otherC．more two voyages；anotherD．two more voyages；another11．It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles ________ g ave him the key to his new theory.A．when B．where C．which D．that12．His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence ________ environment ________ plants.A．on；in B．of；uponC．for；towards D．at；against13．They recognized each other at first sight，though ________ for more than 10 years. A．being separated B．having separatedC．had been separated D．separated14．Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________ he collected and brought home 193. A．which B．for whichC．in which D．of which15．Differences in habitat could ________ different species in birds as well as in plants.A．bring back B．come upC．carry out D．lead toⅡ.完形填空As long as I can remember I was overweight.Actually that isn’t entirely true because I can__16__remember one summer when I was“normal”．After that it seems like I was always__17__.I wanted so__18__to be like all of the other kids.I would look in the mirror with my shirt off__19__cover my stomach，__20__it wasn’t there j ust so I could keep a positive__21__of myself.I can remember when my mom first found out I weighed over 200 pounds.I was 12 and had to go to the asthma(哮喘)doctor.When I got on the__22__it read 212 pounds.My heart__23__.I__24__to her because I didn’t want her to find out.I was__25__of being overweight and afraid of her__26__，which was a fear in my own mind rather than a reality.I can remember going to the“__27__”store with my grandma so I could get an outfit for my 8th grade graduation.They__28__me at siz e 16.I couldn’t believe it.I was used to the 40s that I had let down around my hips where most kids my__29__wore them.Can you__30__being a size 46 at 14 years old？It took me a week to look myself in the face again without self pity.Not only was the high weight bad for my physical health，but it was__31__to my mental health.I never__32__how it made me shy，lonely of depressed.I kept all of these bottled up inside because I knew that I would just be__33__as the depressed fat kid who wanted everyone to feel__34__for him.And you know they were right not to feel sorry for me because it was my __35__：I overate and was lazy.16．A.never B．alsoC．hardly D．soon17．A.overweight B．healthyC．energetic D．easygoing18．A.slowly B．easilyC．badly D．early19．A.but B．orC．then D．and20．A.managing B．pretendingC．ensuring D．deciding21．A.view B．lookC．image D．quality22．A.platform B．stairsC．table D．scale23．A.broke B．sankC．pumped D．stopped24．A.lied B．repliedC．explained D．whispered25．A.fond B．tiredC．ashamed D．accused26．A.judgement B．comfortC．attempt D．concept27．A.cheap&easy B．fast&rightC．bit&tall D．good&worthy28．A.showed B．dressedC．counted D．measured29．A.sex B．ageC．race D．time30．A.confirm B．suggestC．approve D．imagine31．A.tough B．harmfulC．dangerous D．serious32．A.admitted B．consideredC．wondered D．doubted33．A.honored B．blamedC．adopted D．labeled34．A.sorry B．secureC．proud D．guilty35．A.idea B．decisionC．fault D．intentionⅢ.阅读表达Every language has its own special words and expressions.And a story can be told about each of them.Hot is a simple，easily understood word.So are most of the expressions made with the word hot.But not always，as we shall see.The words hot potato，for example，give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression.The potato is popular and many Americans like baked potatoes.Imagine trying to carry a hot potato in your hand.It would be difficult，even painful，to do so.Some publicly argued problems are highly emotional.The_problems_must_be_treated_carefully，or_they_will_be_difficult_and_painful_if_an_elected_official_has_to_deal_with_th em.One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician.And yet，if taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut.And that also can make a politician very unpopular.The questions must be dealt with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato. Another expression is not so hot.If you ask someone how she feels，she may answer“not so hot.”What she means is she does not feel well.“Not so hot” also is a way of saying you do not really like something.You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is “not so hot”．That means________.A hot shot is a person，often a young person，who thinks he can do anything.He is very sure he can succeed.But often he fails.The expression was born in the military forces.A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully.Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger.A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead.An angry person’s neck often becomes red.We say he is hot under the collar.36．What is the text mainly about？(No more than 8 words.)________________________________________________________________________37．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.(No more than 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 38．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?As you would deal with other difficult problems，you must be careful with these ones. ________________________________________________________________________39．List three situations where“hot”expressions can be used according to the text.(No more than 30 words.)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________ 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B [a highly developed country一个高度发达的国家。
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百二十一).pdf
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百二十一） Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 1．Lolly has some knowledge of how the flower should be raised, but I have ________. A．not B．no one C．none D．neither 2．She remembered putting that cheque in a book on the shelf, so she ordered all the books ________ to her. A．to bring B．bringing C．being brought D．to be brought 3．—I’ll go on Monday by the slow train. —You may just ________ wait till Tuesday and go on the fast one. A．as well B．rather than C．much better D．or else 4．He hung about the entrance all day, ________ a chance to speak to the director. A．hoping B．hoping to C．hoping of D．hoping for 5．It’s useless ________ to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just can’t make ________. A．trying；it B．to try; that C．trying；that D．in trying；it 6．Everybody in his office ________ him his big house. A．envies B．admines C．appreciates D．likes 7．I promise that you ________ have five dollars if you clean all the windows. A．will B．would C．shall D．should 8．The child was abandoned in the forest, where he was________________________________________________________________________ the mercy of wild beasts. A．on B．by C．in D．at 9．—How far apart do they live? —________ I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 10．I will come to your birthday party ________ John is invited, too. A．so that B．except that C．on condition that D．in that 11．Just as sound travels through the air in waves, electricity travels through the air in ________ radio waves. A．what is called B．which is called C．what it called D．which it is called 12．According to the survey, it is almost ________ that the government will lose the next election. A．sure B．certain C．exact D．doubtful 13．The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. A．in terms of B．by means C．in place of D．in line with 14．You________ have hurt a bone in your back. I’d like to send you to hospital for an X-ray. A．may B．can C．should D．would 15．The general director of the project ________ that the work should be started at once. A．arranged B．instructed C．ordered D．directed .完形填空 As a teenager I was a productive letter writer.One letter I wrote__16__to 56 pages，and was__17__ofthe extremely ordinary details of daily life.It could only have been of interest to me，and maybe，the receiver.But then，__18__，it might become attractive just because of the__19__details it recorded. Official records of history－books and pictures－may record important events__20__they were always intended to have a large audience.__21__，letters tend not to be modified(修饰)，often trueto__22__.They were，after all，__23__for just one pair of eyes. Sadly，however，we don’t write proper letters any more.Not only that，but，it’s a fact that nowadays hardly anyone__24__to the letters they have received.We think only about__25__living and throwing things out.Who among us will leave any helpful papers for historians？In researching a book，I would never have found out that，in the late 19th century，showy waistcoats caused a lot of__26__，if I hadn’t read the__27__.One fellow even wrote to a friend to say that if he were to ever meet a man wearing a kind of showy clothes he__28__shoot the man on sight. What a__29__if such details were lost due to lack of letter writing and a little saving.I think we should all__30__to write at least one letter a month and try to__31__those we get.__32__good emails should be printed out and kept，too.Emails may not leave an example of our handwriting，but__33__they allow us to record our lives.Some years ago，a friend__34__me with a bundle of letters that I’d sent her since I was 16.They gave a wonderful__35__of my teenage.History will need to know this，I’m sure. 16．A.ran B．led C．referred D．turned17．A.fond B．covered C．full D．filled18．A.personally B．historically C．politically D．commonly 19．eless B．important C．unimportant D．meaningful 20．A.so that B．while C．where D．because21．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 22．A.life B．fact C．nature D．themselves23．ed B．intended C．triedD．limited24．A.holds out B．holds on C．holds back D．holds up 25．A.enriching B．making C．simplifying D．earning 26．A.interest B．worry C．matters D．accidents27．A.letters B．newspapers C．stories D．magazines 28．A.ought to B．need C．would D．must29．A.pity B．fun C．wonder D．danger30．A.have B．aim C．insist D．stick31．A.keep B．read C．destroy D．print32．A.Partly B．Probably C．Largely D．Especially33．A.at most B．at least C．little more than D．no more than 34．A.presented B．returned C．showed D．brought 35．A.opinion B．experience C．description D．report .阅读表达 Hello.It’s one of the first words we learn as babies，yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults.That’s unfortunate，because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth.How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word？To find out，I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Here’s what I’ve learned. It can boost(促进)productivity.In one of the few studies ever done on this subject，Allan Allday，an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University，had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning.This exchange of greetings raised the kids’productivity.School went from impersonal to personal，and that resulted in more class participation and better grades. Environments influence friendliness.One study found that people in the city were likely to kiss one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And，researchers say clear environments generallyencourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones.My experience wassimilar.Whatever_the_reason，my_urban_hellos_were_answered far_less often_than my rural oneSimilarly，people in vacation spots，like the Jersey Shore，were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown. It’s a form of universal health insurance.It’s impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure，relieve stress and boost happiness.Apparently，a smile creates a similar effect on the recipent(接受者)． So maybe we can make the world a better place by ________.After a month of doing it，I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being. 36．What does the author say about the adult according to Paragraph 1？(No more than 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 37．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Teacher and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests. ________________________________________________________________________ 38．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 5 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 39．List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(No more than 8 words.) ①____________ ____________ ____________ 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ 1．C [“罗莉知道这种花该怎么种养，但是我不知道。
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十）
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2022届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十）[每小题2分；满分100分] 得分：________1①M father aed me ________ I wa getting on we with m camate②M father aed me ________ I wa getting on with m camate答案：①B ②C [①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。
故选B。
②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。
故选C。
]2①I have been informed of when we ________ for London net eareave eft②Let me now the new when ou ________ in London net weearrivearrived答案：①A ②B [①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由net ear可知选A。
②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。
故选B。
]3①She i uch a good teacher ________ a of u ove and ree ；became been；became ②He i tuding in ________ a haf ear ince he ________ a coege tudent；wa been；become ；became been；became答案：①A ②C [在It i＋段时间＋ince句型中，ince从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若ince从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。
①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。
②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。
]6①I can ti remember the ver reading room ________ we ued to read in our ounger da②Thi i the ver room ________ I ee②—What made her ________ a famou artit—Woring ver hardbecome答案：①C ②D [①：trugge跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选C。
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(七).pdf
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七） Ⅰ.单词拓展 1．________ n．(戏剧的)一幕 vi.表现；行动→________ n．行为，动作；行动→________ adj.主动的；积极的；活跃的→________ adv.积极地→________ n．演员；男演员→________ n．女演员→________ vi.做出反应，回应→________ n．活动→________vi.交往；互动，相互作用 2．________ vt.使吃惊，使惊奇→________ adj.感到惊讶的→________ adj.令人惊讶的→________ adv.令人惊讶地，意外地 3．________ vt.&vi.解释，说明→________ n．说明，解释；辩解→________ adj.无法解释的，神秘的 4．________ n．混乱，杂乱，一团糟→________ adj.难对付的，棘手的；脏乱的，凌乱的 5．________ n．原因，理由→________ adj.有道理的，合理的；讲道理的，通情达理的；正当的，适当的 6．________ vt.信任→________ adj.值得信赖的 7．________ n．行为，举止→________ v．行为，表现 8．________ n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色→________ n．风景；景色 9．________ vt.惩罚→________ n．惩罚________ adj.免受惩罚的 10．________ adj.令人厌倦的，乏味的，无聊的→________ v．使厌烦→________ adj.感到厌倦的→________ n．厌倦，乏味 11．________ vt.&vi.混合；混淆，弄混→________ n．混合；混合物 12．________ n．关系→________ n．关系；亲属→________ n．亲属→________ adj.相关的，有联系的→________ v．联系；涉及 13．________ vt.建议；暗示；使想起→________ n．建议 14．________ vi.争吵，争论；打架，争斗→________ n．战斗机，歼击机；斗士，战士→________ n．战斗；战争；打斗 15．________ adj.自私的→________ n．自己，自我→________ adj.无私的 答案：1.act action active actively actor actress react activity interact 2.surprise surprised surprising surprisingly 3.explain explanation unexplained 4.mess messy 5.reason reasonable 6.trust trustworthy 7.behavior behave 8.scene scenery 9.punish punishment unpunished 10.boring bore bored boredom 11.mix mixture 12.relationship relation relative related relate 13.suggest suggestion 14.fight fighter fighting 15.selfish self unselfish .短语默写 1．处理，处置________________ 2．负责，掌管________________ 3．(灯)熄灭________________ 4．对……苛刻，对……要求严格________________ 5．既然；由于________________ 6．不睡觉，熬夜________________ 7．混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和________________ 8．目前，当前________________ 9．坚持，坚持认为________________ 10．发疯似地，拼命地________________ 答案：1.do with 2.in charge 3.go out 4.be hard on 5．now that 6.stay up 7.mix up 8.at present 9.insist on 10．like crazy .句子翻译 1．Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.(page 23，lines 36～37) ________________________________________________________________________2．The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，but Spot looks he is starting! (page 22，lines 13～14) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(page 38，lines 6～7) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．你是不是觉得我们刚才对丹尼尔太苛刻了呢？(page 23，line 50) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．我们觉得你真不应该这样做。
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语总复习精选强化练习题(197).pdf
哈41中学“有效教学”改革 八年级化学导学案主备教师：授课时间：授课教师：学 习 目 标了解化学式的涵义 2. 能用化学式表示某些物质的组成，掌握化合物的写法与读法重 点化学式的含义难 点化学式的含义导学过程一、回顾：化学符号表示的意义： H 2N O2 3N2 Na+ 2Cl- SO42- 二、阅读教材P83，回答下列问题。
化学式：用 元素符号 和 数字 的组合表示 物质组成 的式子，叫做化学式。
如氧气 、氢气 、二氧化碳 、氯化氢 、氨气 、氧化铁 氧化汞 等。
每种 纯净物质 的组成是固定不变的，所以表示每种物质组成的化学式 只有一个 。
化学式的意义： 以H2O为例，该化学式可以表示那些含义？1. 表示水这种物质2. 表示水由氢元素和氧元素组成 3. 表示1个水分子 4. 表示1个水分子由2个氢原子和1个氧原子构成【思考】CO2可以表示那些含义？ 分类 意义 实例 宏观 微观 三、化学式的写法： 1. 单质化学式的书写： 单质种类 书写方式 稀有气体 可用元素符号表示 金属和某些固态非金属 习惯上用元素符号表示 非金属气体 在元素符号右下角写上表示分子中所含原子数的数字 化合物化学式的书写： 书写化合物的化学式时，除要知道这种化合物含有哪几种元素及不同元素原子的个数比之外，还应注意以下几点： 当某组成元素原子个数比是1时，1可省略 氧化物化学式的书写，一般把氧的元素符号写在右方，另一种元素的符号写在左方，如CO2 有金属元素与非金属元素组成的化合物，书写其化学式时，一般把金属的元素符号写在左方，非金属的元素符号写在右方，如NaCl 板书设计布置作业 反思 初中学习网，资料共分享！我们负责传递知识！。
河南省郑州市新世纪学校高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(一百七十七)
河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（一百七十七）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We all agreed to his plan at the meeting because it seemed that it was quite________(实际的)．2．Whether he will be here for the meeting or not ________ (取决于)on whether he has time.3．Looking at the ________ (金色的)sun ，all the children shouted with joy.4．We must learn new science and ________ (技术)to keep up with the high pace of life.5．King Solomon was considered as a man of ________ (智慧)．6．They must have new markets for their ________ (产品)．7．________ (缺乏)of skilled workers is our main difficulty.8．Students ________ (移走)several desks to another room.9．The ________ (保护)of the environment is the duty of everyone.10．We ________ (插种)our vegetable seeds yesterday.答案：1.practical 2.depends 3.golden 4.technology wisdom 6.products7.Shortage8.removed 9．protection 10.sowedⅡ.短语填空1．There is a ________ grain in that country because of poor crops.2．Mr.Black is fond of stamps.His collections cover stamps ________ hundreds of years ago.3．They want to ________ a bill to limit arms exports.4．The newlyopened supermarket sells ________ goods.5．“You nearly caused a crash by ________ on me like that！” the taxi driver said angrily.6．She is ________ as the leading authority on the subject.7．He left England ________ traveling in Africa.8．It is not polite to ________ people with disabilities.答案：1.shortage of 2.dating back to 3.bring in 4.a variety of 5.cutting in6.looked on7.with the intention of 8．make fun ofⅢ.完成句子1．This saves time and allows farmers ________________ (再种一季庄稼) in each season.(extra)2．Jia Sixie’s book is ________________ (对……有实际的指导作用) farming.(guide)3．It is their clothes ，makeup and ________________ (走路的姿势) that make people laugh.(way)4．The story of how I came to be ________________________ (与……关系这么好) myboss is a funny one.(terms)答案：1.to grow an extra crop 2.a practical guide to 3.the way they walk 4.on such good terms withⅣ.单项填空1．Though we ________ a lot of difficulties while working on this task，we decided to stickto it.A．got to B．got along C．got through D．got on解析：根据句意：“尽管在执行这项任务时经历了很多困难，我们决定要坚持下去。
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河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习
题（一百七十一）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We much appreciate your ________(心甘情愿)to attend to my sick parents. 2．Her ideas were no longer in ________(一致，和谐)with ours.
3．He was shocked by this lack of ________(平等)and fairness.
4．He was ________(满足)to live alone in the quiet town all his life.
5．In some villages nearby，children have no ________(权利；机会)to education. 6．When the dog attacked me，I picked up a stick and ________(防卫)myself. 7．Our natural ________(资源)are becoming more and more serious.
8．The change in climate may ________(影响)your health.
9．Our English teacher ________(强调)the importance of learning English well. 10．In Iraq，some American soldiers died of ________(暴力)now and then.
答案：1.willingness 2.harmony 3.equality 4.content 5．access 6.defended
7.resources
8.affect 9.stressed 10.violence
Ⅱ.短语填空
错误!
1．Firefighters ________ immediately to stop the blaze spreading.
2．Some people swore that the end of the world was ______.
3．Students must ________ good resources.
4．There was an explosion and the whole sky ________.
5．Let’s ________ this constant arguing and get down to business.
6．________ someone grabbed me around the neck，making me frightened to death. 7．When she heard the strange cry，her hair stood ________.
8．—I’ve been promoted.
—This ________ a celebration.
答案：1.took action 2.at hand 3.have access to 4.lit up 5.put an end to 6.All of a sudden
7.on end 8.calls for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They held a meeting in Sweden ________________ (就……交换意见) ways to take better care
of the earth.(share)
2．If ________________ (我们要开发世界) successfully，we must make sure that everyone is
able to take part in the new world we create.(develop)
3．________________ (来到后)，my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.(upon)
4．The Nanshan was on her way from the south to Fuzhou，________________ (船上载着中国
工人)，returning to their home villages.(board)
答案：1.to share ideas about 2.we are to develop the world 3.Upon arrival 4.with Chinese
workers on board
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building.
A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character 解析：考查名词辨析。
独自远足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。
注
意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合题意。
答案：D
2．Jay Zhou enjoys great ________ in China.He has many fans in Hong Kong，Taiwan and the
mainland.
A．contributions B．popularity
C．achievements D．performances
解析：popularity意为“流行、受欢迎”，是popular的名词形式。
答案：B
3．If you are ________ about the Pyramids in Egypt，just read the book written by Dr. Brown.
A．anxious B．curious C．serious D．puzzled 解析：curious意为“好奇的；感兴趣的”(＝eager to know or learn)。
答案：B
4．I did my best to ________ the parents of the injured child by telling them he was out of danger，
but it didn’t seem to help.
A．protect B．comfort C．persuade D．save 解析：protect保护；comfort安慰；persuade劝服；save保存。
答案：B
5．My brother likes e ating very much but he isn’t very __________________________________
about the food he eats.
A．special B．peculiar C．particular D．unusual 解析：be particular about对……讲究；挑剔。
答案：C
6．The workers agreed to ________ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A．call for B．call forth C．call off D．call up 解析：call off取消；call for要求；call forth引起；call up打电话；唤起。
答案：C
7．My mother told me again and again to phone her ________ I got off the train.Which of the
following is wrong?
A．hurriedly B．the moment C．immediately D．instantly 解析：the moment/immediately/instantly可以用作连词，后接从句表示“一……
就……”，
仅选项A不能用作连词。
答案：A
8．No other salesmen could know how to increase sales，but soon Tim ________ a good solution.
A．came up with B．caught up with
C．kept up with D．put up with
解析：come up with提出；想出；catch up with赶上；keep up with跟上；put up with 忍受。
答案：A
9．He his engagement just before the wedding.
A．broke out B．broke away from
C．broke off D．broke up
解析：break off突然中断，break off one’s engagement解除婚约；break out爆发；break away
from摆脱；从……退出；break up驱散；解散。
答案：C
10．I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.
A．regard B．account C．thought D．observation
解析：take sth. into account把……考虑在内，亦可用作take sth. into consideration。
答案：B。