11111高考英语一轮复习北师大版1.doc
11110高考英语一轮复习北师大版1.doc
Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2015·湖北，完成句子)The professor was delighted ________ (find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.2．I know you have been ________ (quarrel) a good deal lately.3．(2013·江苏，书面表达)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope ________ (accomplish)．4．(2014·重庆，阅读D)Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________ (thrill)．5．________ is strange that the naughty boy should have won the first prize. 6．(2015·广东，阅读C)TV doesn't take the place ________ reading for most children. 7．(2013·天津，写作)The library ________ (divide) into three different zones. 8．Old－fashioned phones matter ________ wireless networks break down in disasters. 9．________ (found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.10．(2014·福建，阅读E)And the generous subsidies(财政补贴) are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict ________ other residents(居民)．答案 1.to find 2.quarrelling 3.to accomplish 4．thrilling 5.It 6.of 7.is divided 8.when/if 9．Founded 10.withⅡ.单句改错1．When first introducing to the market，these products enjoyed great success. 2．I have arranged for a car to pick you up，because my car breaks down yesterday. 3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year. 4．That delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.5．Please come and see me for your convenience.6．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.答案 1.introducing→introduced 2.breaks→broke 3．is后加上 a 4.That→What 5.for→at 6.She后加上wasⅢ.课文浓缩语法填空The United Kingdom __1__ (consist) of England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is the largest and for __2__ (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones.London is the centre of national government and its administration，__3__ its fine museums，art collections and the oldest port.__4__ did only Northern Ireland join England？In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland __5__ (connect) without conflict.__6__，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.To __7__ credit，the countries do work together in the currency，international relations and so on，but they still have very __8__(difference) institutions.It is __9__ pity that in England the industrial cities do not attract visitors.People can go to the older but small towns __10__ (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside for great scenery as well. 答案 1.consists 2.convenience 3.with 4.Why 5．connected 6.However 7.their 8.different 9.a 10．builtⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．长城长6 000多公里，是世界上最长的城墙。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1
Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.suppose vt. 认为，猜想plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n．&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词) 16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者17.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference 用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is thebest advertisement(advertise) that we hope tohave.2.Mr. Green is leaving on atrip tomorrow and needs thesepapers urgently (urgent)．3.The president invited him tohis private study for aninformal (formal) talk.4.The word “business” alsorefers to an organisation(organise) that provides goodsand services.5.Not only will I earn muchmoney but I will also gain somesocial (society) experiencethrough it.6.Soon I found children gotbored (bore) with stayingindoors.7.I don't want to work understress and I am eager for a jobthat isn't stressful.(stress)8.The peaceful people hopedthat the dispute was to besolved peacefully and a peaceagreement could be signed as1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bear vt. 忍受②tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍③stand vt. 忍受，忍耐④endure vt. 忍耐；容忍⑤put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀ness名词①sickness/illness疾病②loneliness 孤独，寂寞③darkness 黑暗④blindness 失明⑤kindness 善良⑥care lessness 粗心⑦goodness 仁慈⑧usefulness 有用⑨sadness 悲伤⑩happiness 快乐3.盘点ial结尾形容词①beneficial 有益的②commercial 商业的③facial 表面的④financial 金融的⑤social 社会的⑥official 官方的⑦special 特别的⑧influential 有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通2.I always take my portable TV and Isit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles教学案北师大版必修1(含参考答案)
新高考英语一轮复习：Unit 1 Lifestyles三言两语1.Worried about my health，I triedmany different kinds of diets.2．People are beginning to attachmuch more importance to theirhealth these days than ever before.3. Now，more and more students aregetting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugarand fat.1.我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。
We must admit the fact that eating junkfood is_harmful_to our health.2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。
A healthy diet consists_of eating avariety of foods rich_in vitamins，fibreand mineral，and low in fat and calories.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2．partner n．合作者，搭档3．suppose vt.认为，猜想4．series n．系列节目；系列5．complain vi.抱怨；投诉6．switch vt.转换，转变7．reduce vt.减少；降低8．diet n．饮食；节食9．stand vt.忍耐，忍受10．basin n．脸盆11．design n．& vt.设计12．solve vt.解决；解答13．crowded adj.拥挤的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．It is not what you say but what you do that matters (matter)．2．I can't believe my eyes.How can you stand being_treated (treat) like that?3．We asked him to assist us in designing (design) a new bridge.4．He switched (switch) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.5．My father is trying to_reduce (reduce) expenses because we don't have much money.6．The small classroom becomes very crowded (crowd) because over seventy students sit there.拓展单词1．peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地2．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3．bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→bore vt.使厌烦4．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的5．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱7．volunteer n．志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业9．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的10．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商11．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
高考一轮复习北师大版：1+Unit+1 Lifestyles+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n. 生活方式3．cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片4．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的5．paperwork n. 日常文书工作6．midnight n. 午夜，半夜7．expert n. 专家8．volunteer n. 志愿者9．diet n. 饮食；节食10．accountant n. 会计，会计师11．advertisement n. 广告12．classical adj. 古典的13．cycle v i. 骑自行车14．sickness n. 疾病15．nearby adj. 附近的__ad v. 在附近Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．matter v i. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose v t. 认为，猜想3．switch v t. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．document n. 公文，文件6．partner n. 合作者，搭档7．stand v t. 忍耐，忍受8．challenge n. 挑战9．support v t.& n. 支持；支撑10．distance n. 距离11．dial v t. 拨(电话号码)12．design n．& v t. 设计13．otherwise ad v. 否则；另外14．forecast n. 预报；预测15．style n. 风格，作风Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peace n. 和平→peacefully ad v. 和平地2．relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的→relax v t. & v i. 放松→relaxed adj. 放松的；轻松的3．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj. 受压的4．alarm n. 警报，警告器→alarmed adj. 害怕的→ alarming adj. 令人惊恐的5．urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgently ad v. 紧急地→urgency n. 紧急；催促6．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的7．suffer v i. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受害者8．pressure n. 压力→press v. 按；压9．social adj. 社交的；社会的→socially ad v. 社会地→ society n. 社会10．reduce v t. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少；降低11．organise v t. 组织→organisation n. 组织12．prefer v t. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 偏爱→preferable adj. 更合适的13．graduate v i. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业14．presentation n. 表演；展示→ present v. 呈现15．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的16．crowd n. 人群，一伙人→crowded adj. 拥挤的1.好“事”多磨①incident事件②matter 事件，问题③affair 事务，私事④issue 问题，事情⑤event 事件，大事2.学会“容忍(忍受)”①bear②tolerate③stand④suffer⑤put up with3.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate v t.提倡；拥护②back v t. 支持③support v t. 支持，帮助④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of 支持，赞同(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．switch__on/off/over把开关打开，接通/把……关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2．go__off (爆竹、铃等)响3．take__up 占据；开始从事4．be__filled__with 充满着5．suffer__from 忍受，遭受6．free__of 免受；摆脱7．put__pressure__on... 给……施加压力8．be__prepared__for... 为……做好准备9．at__the__moment 此刻，目前10．get__changed 换衣服，更衣11．take__turns__to__do__sth. 轮流做某事12．play__a__role/part__in... 在……中起作用13．come__up__with 追上，赶上；想出，找到14．look__forward__to 盼望，期望15．as__well__as 除……之外还；既……又……16．make__a__difference 有影响；起作用1.“v.＋off”短语聚会①go off(爆竹、铃等)响②take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉③cut off 切断；断绝④give off 放出⑤put off 推迟，拖延⑥pay off 偿清；回报2.“v.＋up”短语全接触①take up占据；开始从事②go up 上升③break up 分裂；打碎④build up 逐渐增强；建立⑤hang up 挂起来；挂断电话⑥pick up (无意中)学会；捡起；开车去接3.“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会①come up with 追上，赶上；想出②catch up with 赶上；追上③keep up with 跟上④put up with 容忍；忍受⑤make up with 与……和解/和好⑥break up with 与……分手(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.2．(2019·江苏卷)From the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.3．Robert can’t stand(忍受) catching the bus, so he always goes to work by bike.4．What matters(很重要) is not your appearance but your ability.5．(2019·江苏卷)Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support(支撑) a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.6．What are you doing now，Tom？You are supposed(suppose) to go to bed.7．The father is out of work, so the pressure(press) of the poor family is beyond my imagination.8．Although the world is full of sufferings(suffer), it is also full of the overcoming of it.9．The young girl will be offered a good job as soon as she graduates (graduate) from college.10．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(distance) planets.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Listen to the music to relax yourself. In fact, the relaxing music will make most of us feel relaxed．(relax)2．As a graduate from a famous university, she was offered a good job after her graduation．(graduate)3．They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferings in the war.(suffer) 4．The film League of Gods was really boring,__which made some audience bored. They got up and left.(bore)5．The two countries both love a peaceful life, so they often settle the arguments peacefully．(peace)Ⅲ.选词成篇I 1.am__fond__of music. When I 2.am__free__of homework, I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano. 3.Over__the__years,__I’ve improved it a lot.But whenever I 4.take__up my piano, I always 5.look__forward__to your help.Could you e__up__with some advice on how to improve my skills? I’m sure it will 7.make__a__difference to me.Jamie is very busy 8.at__the__moment. In his opinion, our life 9.is__filled__with challenges and chances which 10.are__designed__for those who work hard, so he would rather11.suffer__from being homesick.Every morning the moment his alarm clock 12.goes__off,__he gets up and starts to work hard.In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or 13.switches__on the TV to watch news. However, he seldom 14.switches__over to watch TV series because he 15.is__bored__with them.Ⅳ.完成句子1．你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？Who__do__you__think is the best student in our class?2．探索新地方是很有趣的，即使你知道你并不是第一个到过那里的。
北师大版版高考一轮复习Heroes讲义必修英语
（一）课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意１．spaceship n．[纵联１] 太空船２．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船３．launch n．[纵联１] 发射４．rocket n. 火箭５．dead （right）adv. 完全地，绝对地6．the United Nations 联合国7．helicopter n. 直升机8．protest n. 抗议9．awful adj. （口）糟糕的；极度的１0．career n. 职业，一生的事业１１．superhero n. 超级英雄１２．charity n. 慈善，施舍１３．keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形１．calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的２．character n. 人物；性格３．flight n. 飞行；航班４．medal n. 奖章，勋章５．involve vt. 涉及，参与6．disaster n. 灾难7．peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地8．reporter n. 记者，通讯员9．wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意１0．revolution_n. 革命１１．found vt. 建立，创立１２．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张１３．struggle n. 斗争，拼搏１４．useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的１５．unusual adj. 不平常的１6．champion n. 冠军１7．event n. 竞赛；事件１8．athlete n．[纵联２] 运动员１9．quality n. 质量；品质２0．disabled adj. 残疾的２１．march vi. & n．[纵联３] 游行示威；行军２２．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛２３．afterwards adv. 然后，后来２４．generous adj. [纵联４] 慷慨的，大方的２５．promote vt. [纵联５] 促进，提升Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变１．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行２．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测→explorer n．勘探者３．personally adv.就自己而言→personal adj.个人的，私人的４．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等５．skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧6．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的7．amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的8．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运9．injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的１0．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应１１．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任纵联１．翱翔“太空”记单词１launch vt.发射２astronomy n．天文学３astronomer n．天文学家４astronaut n．宇航员５gravity n．万有引力⑥planet n．行星⑦orbit n．轨道⑧spaceship n．宇宙飞船⑨universe n．宇宙⑩satellite n．卫星⑪solar system太阳系⑫galaxy银河系纵联２．各显神通“运动员”１athlete运动员２competitor竞争者３champion冠军４coach教练５captain队长⑥referee裁判员⑦amateur业余选手⑧professional职业选手纵联３．靠腿“走”路１wander v．漫步；闲逛２pace v．踱步；缓慢而行３crawl v．爬行；匍匐行进４march v．行军，进军５rush v．冲；奔；闯⑥walk v．散步纵联４．“性格”相关形容词集锦１generous慷慨的２intelligent聪明的３devoted有献身精神的４confident自信的５creative富有创造力的⑥calm镇静的⑦considerate体贴的⑧gentle温柔的纵联５．“职场经历”相关词精选１appoint任命；委派２dismiss/fire开除；解雇３interview面试；采访４resign辞职５apply申请⑥promote升职⑦resume简历单元话题——人物介绍子话题１人物关系１acquaintance n．熟人２companion n．同事３friend n．朋友４classmate n．同班同学５schoolmate n．校友⑥relative n．亲戚子话题２外貌特征１beautiful adj.美丽的２elegant adj.文雅的３goodlooking adj.好看的４handsome adj.帅气的５slim adj.苗条的⑥lovely adj.可爱的⑦glamorous adj.有魅力的⑧wideey ed adj.大眼睛的⑨indifferent adj.冷漠的子话题３内在品质１virtue n．美德２reliable adj.可信赖的３modest adj.谦虚的４sensitive adj.敏感的５thoughtful adj.考虑周到的⑥intelligence n．才智⑦distinction n．优秀⑧outstanding adj.杰出的⑨brilliant adj.有才气的⑩educated adj.有教养的⑪considerate adj.体贴的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用１．（２0１４·福建高考阅读A）At the front of the supermarket, a charity１group had set up２a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel bett er，” he saiＤ．I was ３（amaze）that he'd come up with this sweet ideＡ．So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replieＤ．“I can't take your money for such a wonderful ges ture.”１写出加彩词在此处的汉语意思：慈善２写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：found，空处所在句子应翻译为在超市的前面，一个慈善组织建立了一个卖熟香肠和鲜花的摊位来筹集资金。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Lifestyles基础强化 北师大版必修1
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Lifestyles基础强化北师大版必修1Ⅰ.品句填词1.After he g__________________from the university,he found a job in a computer company.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2.Study hard,o__________________you will not pass the final exam.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3.I find stamp-collecting r__________________and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 4.In fact,life is full of different__________________ (挑战)when one is born into this world.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time__________________ (志愿者)takingpart in the 2008 Olympic Games.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6.Some students__________________ (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have noenough time to finish it.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.短语识境talk show；come up with；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of；work one’s way through sth.1.She is sitting at her desk and__________________a lot of documents.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2.I shall retire next year and__________________the trouble from all kinds of work.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3.I__________________anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to__________________a solution to the problem.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5.Eventually the lights in the house were__________________,and everything went black.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6.The glasses are really necessary to the man__________________shortsightedness.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。
高考一轮复习北师大版：1+Unit+19 Language+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．punctuation n．标点符号2．nationwide ad v. 全国性地3．trend n. 趋势，倾向4．theory n. 理论，学说5．enlarge v t. 扩大6．theft n. 偷窃7．relative n. 亲戚，亲属8．tight adj. 绷紧的9．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的10．outline v t. 勾出轮廓11．certificate n. 证书；证明12．diploma n. 毕业证书13．candidate n. 候选人14．amateur adj. 业余的15．sincerely ad v. 真诚地16．purchase v t. 购买Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的2．fold v. 折叠；交叉3．decade n. 十年4．ensure v t. 确保，保证5．attain v t. 达到；获得6．accelerate v i.& v t. 加速7．guarantee v t. 保证8．resemble v t. 像；与……相似9．target n. 目标10．unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的11．merely ad v. 只；仅仅12．competence n. 能力13．register v t. 登记14．punctual adj. 准时的，守时的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．fluency n．流利度，流畅度→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地2．accuracy n．精确度，准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately ad v.精确地3．absence n．缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的4．surround v t.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境5．adequate adj.足够的，充分的→adequately ad v.足够地；充分地6．adjust v t.调节；调整→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调节；调整7．inform v t.告知，通知→information n．信息8．announcement n．通告；宣告→announce v．通知；告知9．congratulate v t.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺，贺喜10．negotiate v t.协商；谈判→negotiation n．谈判；协商11．offence n．冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯12．approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→approve v t.赞成→approving adj.同意的；赞成的13．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请14．embarrass v t.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪1.想要一份工作需要什么？①certificate证书；证明②competence 能力③diploma 毕业证书高中英语讲义④resume 简历⑤application 申请书⑥interview 面试⑦punctual 准时的；守时的2.前缀“en-”/后缀“-en”动词知多少①enrich使充实②enable 使能够③enlarge 扩大④ensure 确保，担保⑤endanger 使……遭遇危险⑥widen 加宽⑦broaden 扩大3.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer 顾客③consumer 消费者④purchase 购买⑤bargain 便宜货⑥cashier 出纳员⑦refund 退款(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．team__up合作2．stand__out 出色；突出3．get__ahead 取得成功；获得进步4．rely__on 依靠；依赖5．take__the__form__of 采取……形式6．adjust...to... 调整……以适应……7．inform__sb.of__sth. 通知某人某事8．consist__of__ 由……组成，构成9．catch__on 学会，受欢迎10．for__ages 很久，很长时间11．congratulate__sb.on__sth. 就某事向某人祝贺12．on__purpose 故意地13．regardless__of 不管；不顾14．on__the__other__hand 另一方面15．I__bet 我肯定16．more__than 不仅仅，超过1.“devote...to(介词)”朋友圈①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to... 调节……以适应③addict...to... 使……对……上瘾④apply...to... 把……应用于……⑤prefer...to... 喜欢……胜过……2.“不管；不顾”词语一览①in spite of尽管；不管②despite 尽管；不管③regardless of 不管；不顾④no matter 不管，无论⑤leave alone 不管；不理3.“偶然地”和“故意地”短语集锦①by accident偶然地②by chance 偶然地③by design 故意地④on purpose 故意地(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．I think it may take some time before we can have an accurate(准确的) assessment of the damage.2．A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained(获得) after middle age.3．(2017·江苏卷)This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed(保证) to present even the biggest history lover with something new!4．We just naturally think that the future will resemble(与……相似) the past.5．Don’t be so serious. I merely(仅仅) played a joke on you.6．It is a beautiful city, surrounded(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.7．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(absence).I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.8．We all came up to the lucky boy to offer our congratulations(congratulate) to him.9．The firm wants to avoid any embarrassing(embarrass) questions about its finance.10．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．I’m not convinced about the accuracy of the weather report. That is, I think it is not accurate,__for it’s impossible to predict the weather accurately．(accurate)2．She could speak fluent English.When we heard her speak English so fluently，we wereamazed at her fluency in English.(fluent)3．Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s approval and from the manager’s approving nod, he knew that his plan was approved．(approve)4．To our embarrassment,__all of us had no money to pay the bill.In that embarrassing situation，all of us were very embarrassed．(embarrass)5．The children are good at adjusting．As for the chairs, they are adjustable and you can make some adjustments to them.(adjust)Ⅲ.选词成篇catch on; provided that; for ages; consist of; differ from; get ahead; keep in mind; keep sb. informed ofTo 1.get__ahead in English, Li Hua has been working very hard to 2.catch__on her lessons 3.for__ages. Several days ago, she joined the English Corner 4.consisting__of twenty students.She 5.differs__from other students in some aspects. For example, she often 6.keeps__in__mind what she has learned and tries her best to 7.keep__herself__informed__of the latest learning methods 8.provided__that she has the opportunity.on the one hand; stand out; adjust oneself to; on the other hand; congratulate sb. on; in the absence ofTo 9.stand__out in his class and make progress, John worked very hard. And to achieve his goal, he 10.adjusted__himself quickly to the new surroundings, learning the latest news.In addition, he attended English evening classes, but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well 11.in__the__absence__of the native language environment. So to ensure that he could achieve his goal, 12.on__the__one__hand,__he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible at school, and 13.on__the__other__hand,__he listened to BBC news reports and watched English programmes.At last, his hard work paid off and all of his friends 14.congratulated__him__on his progress.Ⅳ.完成句子1．预计随着战争的继续，会有更多人失业。
高考第一轮复习---北师大版必修1 Unit 1重点知识讲解与训练
知识精讲：一. 教学内容：高三复习Book 1 Unit 1二. 知识归纳：1. suppose 认为，猜测suppose sb. / sth. to be be supposed to dobe supposed not to dobe supposed to have donesuppose的简略答语用法suppose用于引导条件状语从句2. complain 抱怨，投诉complain to sbcomplain of/ about sthcomplain of doing sthcomplain that3. switch 转换，转变switch onswitch offswitch overswitch sb off4. go off 响起，变质，进行go againstgo ongo overgo throughgo aheadgo away5. take up 占据take intake offtake ontake over6. urgent 急迫的，紧急的be urgent for sb to dobe urgent with sb for sth/ to do sth be in urgent need of7. bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的be bored with sb/ sth/doing sth 注意：-ing和ed 形容词8. stress n. 压力，重点，重音v. 着重，强调under stresslay/ place/ put stress on9. reduce 减少，降低reduce… to …reduce… by…reduce to10 diet 饮食，节食be on a healthy/ balanced dietbe on a diet11 stand 忍受，忍耐bear12. prefer 更喜欢，宁愿prefer sth/ doing sthprefer to do sth (rather than do sth) prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth prefer that sb did/ (should) do sth 13. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向……挑战meet the challenge ofaccept a challengeface a challengechallenge sb to sthchallenge sb to do sth14. support 支持，抚养support oneselfgive sb supportin support ofcome to one’s support15. otherwise 否则，另外，在其他方面and otherwiseor otherwiseotherwise thanbut otherwise16. distance 距离at a distancein the distancekeep one’s distance fromkeep sb at a distancewithin distance(from)out of distance (from)三. 常用句型1. What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?这是个复杂的特殊疑问句。
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Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2014·辽宁，完形)I've managed to be on time a lot more ________ (frequent)．2．Oprah ________ (recognize)as one of the most powerful women in the world now. 3．As we joined the big crowd I got ________ (separate)from my friends.4．I did no ________ (well)than you.I got only thirty marks.5．(2015·广东，阅读D)In recent years，however，young upper middle－class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional ________ (accent)．6．The boss went up to ask ________ was the matter.7．Although this is the first time that the plan ________ (come)up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.8．Though they found the road ________ (block)，they decided to move on. 9．With so many people ________ (communicate)in English every day，we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 10．With ________ good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.答案 1.frequently 2.is recognized 3.separated 4．better 5.accents 6.what 7.has come 8.blocked 9．communicating 10.aⅡ.单句改错1．Sorry，I don't recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.2．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance. 3．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit. 4．To be honest，there is no such a thing as a free lunch.5．This song is based an old folk song.6．We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather.答案 1.don't→didn't 2.去掉that 3.have→has 4．去掉such后的a 5.based后加上on 6.because后加上ofⅢ.课文浓缩短文改错As we know ，English is regarded as a global language ，and the language doesn't stay same.It has changed over time.Actually all languages change and developed when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English speak in England was based more in German than the English spoken at present.Then the new settlers which ruled England enriched the English language and especially it vocabulary.In 1620，some British settler moved to America and by the 19th century the language was settled.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.From 1765 to in 1947，English became the language for government and education.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapid.答案As we know ，English is regarded as a global language ，and but the language doesn't stay thesame.It has changed over time.Actually all languages change and developed developwhen cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English speak spoken in England was based more in onGerman than the English spoken at present.Then the new settlerswhich who /thatruled England enriched the English language and especially it its vocabulary.In 1620，some British settler settlers moved to America and by the 19th century the language was settled.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.From 1765 to 1947，English became the language for government and education.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasingrapid rapidly. Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子 1．如今，英语变得越来越流行。
我们应该利用每一个机会来学好英语。
(at present ，make use of)__________________________________________________________________2．掌握单词的拼写是很重要的，我们还应该很流利地去读。
(spelling，fluently) __________________________________________________________________3．只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，我们才能轻松地阅读。
(a lot of，vocabulary) __________________________________________________________________4．记一些语法及单词的用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章了。
(usage，gradually) _________________________________________________________________5．事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。
(actually)__________________________________________________________________答案 1.At present，English is becoming more and more popular in the world.We should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.2．It's very important to master the spelling of the words.We should also read English fluently.3．Only when we master a lot of vocabulary can we read easily.4．Remember some grammar and the usage of some words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.5．Actually，if you want to learn English well，you should practice more.二、连句成篇【参考范文】At present，English is becoming more and more popular in the world.As high school students，we should make use of every opportunity to learn it well.First of all，it's very important to master the spelling of the words.Secondly，we should also read English fluently.Only when we master a lot of vocabulary can we read easily.Remember some grammar and the usage of some words and then gradually we can use English freely to write passages.Actually，saying is one thing and doing is another.If you want to learn English well，you should practice more.品味人生1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。