中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 动词分类及短语(含答案)
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
中考英语动词短语分类汇总及专项训练（含答案）
中考英语动词短语分类汇总及专项训练（含答案）含有相同动词的短语一，与add有关的短语1. add to...使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大2. add...to...把……加到……上3. add up to...总计为；结果是4. add up...(把……)加起来5. add in 把……加进去；包括()1. You are supposed to ______some milk ______ the coffee.A．add; to B．add up; toC．add to; to D．add; up to()2. Every little effort will ______ a big dream.A．add to B．add up toC．add up D．add in()3. Please ______ four and six and you will get ten.A．add to B．add up toC．add up D．add in()4. The good news ______ his excitement yesterday. That was why he was happier than before.A．added in B．added upC．added up to D．added to二，与agree有关的短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)2. not agree with sb.(食物、天气等)对某人不适宜3. agree to sth.同意某事(计划、安排、做法等)4. agree to do sth.同意做某事5. agree on...在某事上达成一致意见()1. It is getting darker so we ______leave a little earlier.A．disagree to B．agree onC．agree with D．agree to()2. Li Ming comes from the north. The weather in the south doesn't quite ______ him.A．disagree with B．agree toC．agree on D．agree with()3. They have discussed the business for a whole day. So have they ______the price?A．agreed to B．agreed onC．agree on D．agreed with()4. Since we don't have any ideas, let's ______ his plan.A．agree to B．disagree toC．disagree with D．agree with三，与be有关的短语1. be friendly/kind to对……友好2. be different from与……不同3. be afraid of害怕4. be popular with受……欢迎5. be fond of喜欢6. be interested in对……感兴趣7. be surprised at对……感到惊讶8. be satisfied with对……感到满意9. be proud of对……感到自豪10. be strict with sb.对某人严格11. be good for对……有好处12. be good at擅长13. be sure of/about对……有把握14. be divided into被分成15. be made of/from 由……制成16. be made up of由……构成17. be angry with 生……的气18. be busy with忙于19. be full of/filled with充满20. be late for迟到21. be covered with覆盖着22. sb. be familiar with sth./sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对……熟悉/……为某人所熟悉23. be famous/known for因……而著名24. be famous/known as作为……而著名25. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事()1. Even though Eric is a three－year－old boy, he can work out many different math problems. We ______ what a genius he is!A．are satisfied with B．are interested inC．are surprised at D．are strict with()2. Mrs.Lee is a very good teacher. She ______her students.A．is angry with B．is different fromC．is afraid of D．is kind to()3. Eating more vegetables and fruit ______ your health.A．are good for B．are good atC．is good for D．is good at()4. TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It______thousands of young people.A．is popular with B．is satisfied withC．is strict with D．is proud of()5. My son won the competition. He worked very hard. My wife and I ______ him.A．are good for B．are kind toC．are proud of D．are interested in()6. Our headteacher takes everything very seriously. She ______us.A．is strict in B．is strict withC．is strict to D．is strict on()7. In order to win the football match, the team had a very tough training. Besides, they ______themselves. Finally, they did win the match.A．were popular with B．were sure ofC．were fond of D．were afraid of()8. Even though they are twins, they ______ each other in many ways. For example, Tom likes apples but Tim doesn't.A．are afraid of B．are fond ofC．are interested in D．are different from()9. Mary has many hobbies. For example, she ______collecting stamps.A．is afraid of B．is busy withC．is interested in D．is sure about()10. Susan enjoys drawing a lot. She ______ singing, too.A．is surprised at B．is angry withC．is fond of D．is satisfied with()11. The class ______two teams so that Team A and Team B can compete with each other.A．is divide into B．divide intoC．divided into D．is divided into()12. Today is Larry's birthday. Everybody comes to celebrate it. The room ______ laughter.A．is full of B．is full withC．is filled of D．full of()13. Their group ______four boys and three girls.A．is made of B．is made fromC．is made up of D．is made up()14. The girl ______talking to others.She keeps quiet all day.A．is angry with B．is afraid ofC．is strict with D．is surprised at()15. Tommy, don't ______class again. You'd better leave home earlier.A．late for B．be late forC．be late D．late for()16. It snowed the whole night last night. The whole city ______snow now.A．covered with B．is covered withC．covers with D．has covered with()17. The local people in Beijing______the places of interest and specials. And Peking Duck ______almost everyone.A．are familiar to; is familiar with B．is familiar to; are familiar withC．are familiar with; is familiar to D．is familiar with; are familiar to()18. I think the answer is right, but I'm not quite______ it.A．sure about B．similar toC．afraid of D．busy with()19. My mother is used to ______up early to cook breakfast for us.A．get B．gotC．getting D．gets()20. —Song Xiaobao is ______ a comedy actor in China.—Yes. And we can see his show on TV this evening.A．known as B．proud ofC．popular with D．famous for四，与break有关的短语1. break down出故障2. break up打碎3. break in打断4. break into强行闯入5. break away逃脱6. break out爆发7. break through突破；克服()1. When people are talking, you are not supposed to ______.A．break down B．break awayC．break up D．break in()2. The earthquake happened at midnight yesterday. Manypeople were not able to ______so they lost their lives.A．break into B．break upC．break away D．break down()3. The naughty boy ______the glass again but he didn't feel sorry about it.A．broke through B．broke upC．broke out D．broke down()4. Two men ______ our house while we were away.A．broke up B．broke intoC．broke out D．broke down()5. Fire sometimes______at night. We all should be alert (警惕的).A．breaks up B．breaks downC．breaks in D．breaks out()6. The army tried their best to ______ the enemy's defense (防御).A．break through B．break downC．break out D．break in()7. —What's the matter with your computer?—I don't know. It just ______ yesterday and it still doesn't work now.A．broke up B．broke downC．broke out D．broke away。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）
中考英语动词分类讲解及练习（有答案）中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解⼀、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后⾯是否带宾语，⾏为动词⼜可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。
Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可⽤作不及物动词。
如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语⾥有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表⽰动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表⽰感觉、情感、内⼼世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和⾮延续性动词根据动作是否延续，⾏为动词⼜分为延续性动词和⾮延续性动词。
如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是⾮延续性动词。
注：⾮延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表⽰时间段连⽤的for短语连⽤。
如：[译]他离开这⾥三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与⾮限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有⼈称和数的变化。
中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案
专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 动词分类及短语(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词一、系动词系动词有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
【注意】：（1）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。
（2）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时（feel除外）；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
[同步练习]①—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.taste B. eat C. drink②—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.look B.sound C.smell D. feelKey:A,A二、助动词助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考专项训练动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
中考专项训练动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词1．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（）A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D2．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。
3．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
4．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。
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中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语
【中考解读】
【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词
【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。
【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用
2.实义动词的词义辨析
【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词
【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：
实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词
一、系动词
系动词有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
具体分类见下表
She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。
She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。
The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。
The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.
那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。
【注意】：
（1）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。
（2）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时（feel除外）；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。
[同步练习]
①—The oranges ____________sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
taste B. eat C. drink
②—Why do you ______ so upset?
—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.
look B.sound C.smell D. feel
Key:A,A
二、助动词
助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。
主要的助动词有be, do, does did have, has shall, will等。
1.助动词be
2.助动词do
3.助动词have/will/shall
[同步练习]
①—Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?
—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?
A.couldn't; Did
B. can't; Have
C. need ; Had
D. must; Are
②—Who _____ the first paper in the world?
—Cai Lun______
A.invented;did
B.was invented;was
C.did invented ;was
D.invented;was .③“重要的事情说三遍” can be translated into “Important things must
be again and again and again.”
A.spoken
B. repeated
C. described
D. introduced
Key:B,A,B
三实义动词
实义动词含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。