生物材料医学专业词汇中英文对照

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医学常用生物医学术语英汉翻译

医学常用生物医学术语英汉翻译

医学常用生物医学术语英汉翻译Medical Translation of Common Biomedical Terms between English and ChineseAbstract:Biomedical terms play a crucial role in the field of medicine, serving as a universal language for healthcare professionals worldwide. Accurate translation of these terms is essential for effective communication and understanding. In this article, we will explore the translation of common biomedical terms from English to Chinese and vice versa. The aim is to provide healthcare professionals and language enthusiasts with a comprehensive reference guide for accurate and precise translation in the medical field.1. IntroductionWith the globalization of healthcare, accurate translation of biomedical terms has become increasingly important. Language barriers can lead to miscommunication and errors in medical practice. Therefore, it is essential to have a solid understanding of the English and Chinese terminology used in the field of medicine. This article aims to bridge the gap between the two languages by providing a comprehensive guide to commonly used biomedical terms.2. Translation StrategiesTranslating biomedical terms requires a deep understanding of both English and Chinese languages, as well as the context in which the terms are used. Below are some strategies to ensure accurate translation:2.1 Literal TranslationLiteral translation involves translating a term word-for-word, without considering the context or cultural differences. While this method can provide a basic understanding of the term, it may not capture the exact meaning or usage in the target language. For example, the term "antibiotic" is translated as "抗生素" (literally meaning "anti-living substance") in Chinese.2.2 TransliterationTransliteration involves converting the sounds of a term into the equivalent sounds in another language. This method is commonly used for proper nouns and terms without direct translations. For example, the term "hypertension" is transliterated as "高血压" (literally meaning "high blood pressure") in Chinese.2.3 AdaptationAdaptation involves modifying a term to fit the target language's phonetics, grammar, and cultural preferences. This method is commonly used to translate terms that have no direct equivalent in the target language. For example, the term "genetic engineering" is translated as "基因工程" (literally meaning "gene engineering") in Chinese.3. Common Biomedical Terms TranslationIn this section, we will provide a list of commonly used biomedical terms along with their English and Chinese translations. This list is by no means exhaustive but serves as a starting point for healthcare professionals and language enthusiasts.3.1 Anatomy and Physiology- Heart: 心脏 (xin1 zang4)- Skeletal System: 骨骼系统 (gu3 ge2 xi4 tong3)- Nervous System: 神经系统 (shen2 jing1 xi4 tong3)- Respiration: 呼吸 (hu1 xi1)- Digestive System: 消化系统 (xiao1 hua4 xi4 tong3)3.2 Diseases and Conditions- Cancer: 癌症 (ai2 zheng4)- Diabetes: 糖尿病 (tang2 niao4 bing4)- Asthma: 哮喘 (xiao1 chuan3)- Stroke: 中风 (zhong1 feng1)- Hypothyroidism: 甲状腺功能减退症 (jia3 zhuang4 xian3 gong1 neng2 jian3 tui4 zheng4)3.3 Medical Procedures and Treatments- Surgery: 手术 (shou3 shu4)- Chemotherapy: 化疗 (hua4 liao2)- Radiology: 影像学 (ying3 xiang4 xue2)- Physical Therapy: 物理治疗 (wu4 li3 zhi4 liao2)4. ConclusionAccurate translation of biomedical terms is essential for effective communication and understanding in the medical field. By understanding the context and applying appropriate translation strategies, healthcare professionals and language enthusiasts can ensure precise translation between English and Chinese. This article serves as a comprehensive reference guide for common biomedical terms translation, promoting effective cross-cultural communication in the healthcare industry.。

生物医药词汇

生物医药词汇

1. syphilis cutanea - 【医】皮肤梅毒, 梅毒疹2. syphilis extragenitalis - 【医】生殖器外梅毒(下疳发生于生殖器以外的部位)3. syphilis foetalis - 【医】胎儿梅毒4. syphilis hereditaria - 【医】遗传梅毒, 先天梅毒5. syphilis hereditaria tarda - 【医】迟发性遗传梅毒6. syphilis innocentum - 【医】无辜梅毒, 非性病梅毒7. syphilis insontium - 【医】无辜梅毒, 非性病梅毒8. syphilis neonatorum - 【医】新生儿梅毒9. syphilis occonomica - 【医】家具[媒介]性梅毒10. syphilis of bladder - 膀胱梅毒11. syphilis of epididymis - 附睾梅毒12. syphilis of male urogenital system - 男性泌尿生殖系梅毒13. syphilis of penis - 阴茎梅毒14. syphilis of prostate - 前列腺梅毒15. syphilis of scrotal skin - 阴囊皮肤梅毒16. syphilis of seminal vesicle - 精囊梅毒17. syphilis of testis - 睾丸梅毒18. syphilis of ureter - 输尿管梅毒19. syphilis of vas deferens - 输精管梅毒20. [化学化工] amphetamine - *[æm'fetәmi:n];n. 苯丙胺, 安非他明;(热度: 21)*[æm'fetәmi:n]\nn. 苯丙胺, 安非他明\n【化】苯丙胺; 苯异丙胺; 安非他民; 1-苯基-2-丙胺\n【医】苯异丙胺, 安非他明, 苯齐巨林21. [生物学] amphetamine - n.【药】氨基丙苯,苯基丙,安非他明(热度: 11)22. [通用词汇] amphetamine - 安非他明(热度: 3)23. [心理学] amphetamine - 安非他明(热度: 1)24. [生物学词汇] amphetamine - 安非他明;苯异丙胺(热度: 22)25. amphetamine - *[æm'fetәmi:n];n. 苯丙胺, 安非他明;26. amphetamine - n.【药】氨基丙苯,苯基丙,安非他明27. amphetamine - 安非他明28. amphetamine - 安非他明29. amphetamine - 安非他明;苯异丙胺30. amphetamine - 安非他命31. amphetamine - 安非他命(管制药品)32. amphetamine - 苯丙胺33. Amphetamine - 苯丙胺[精神振奋药]34. amphetamine - 苯异丙胺35. amphetamine - 苯异丙胺,安非他明,苯齐巨林36. Amphetamine Abuse - 安非他明滥用37. amphetamine addiction - 安非他眯毒38. Amphetamine Addiction - 安非他明成瘾39. Amphetamine Dependence - 安非他明依赖40. Amphetamine Interview Rating Scale - 苯丙胺审查等级量表41. amphetamine pill - 苯丙胺丸剂42. amphetamine pill - 苯异丙胺丸剂43. amphetamine pills - 苯丙胺丸剂44. amphetamine psychosis - 苯丙胺性精神障碍45. amphetamine sulfate - 【化】硫酸苯丙胺\n【医】硫酸苯异丙胺, 硫酸安非他明46. Amphetamine Users - 安非他明使用者47. amphetamine(Intoxication) - 安非他命中毒48. amphetamine【药】- 安非他明49. amphetamine【药】- 苯异丙胺50. amphetamines - 安非他命51. amphetamines - 苯丙胺类药物52. amphetamines - 苯异丙胺,苯齐巨林53. [化学化工] methadone - 【化】美沙酮; 美散痛\n【医】美沙酮, 美散痛(镇痛药) (热度: 1)54. [药理学] methadone - 美沙酮(热度: 1)55. [精神神经病学] methadone - 美沙酮(热度: 27)56. [化工] methadone - 美沙酮(热度: 13)57. [药物名称] Methadone - 美沙酮[镇痛药] (热度: 5)58. methadone - 【化】美沙酮; 美散痛\n【医】美沙酮, 美散痛(镇痛药)59. methadone - 美沙酮60. methadone - 美沙酮61. methadone - 美沙酮62. Methadone - 美沙酮[镇痛药]63. methadone - 一种镇痛剂64. methadone hydrochloride - 【化】盐酸美沙酮\n【医】盐酸美沙酮, 盐酸阿米酮65. methadone maintenance - 美沙酮维持66. methadone treatment - 美沙酮治疗67. methadone【药】- 美沙酮68. [化学化工] methamphetamine - 【化】脱氧麻黄碱(热度: 1)69. [医学] methamphetamine - N-甲基苯丙胺(热度: 1)70. [进出口] methamphetamine - 去氧麻黄碱(热度: 3)71. methamphetamine - 【化】脱氧麻黄碱72. methamphetamine - N-甲基苯丙胺73. methamphetamine - 去氧麻黄碱74. methamphetamine hydrochloride - 【化】脱氧麻黄碱盐酸盐\n【医】盐酸脱氧麻黄硷。

生物专业英文术语

生物专业英文术语

生物专业英文术语A band A带A chromosome A染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体(不同于B染色体)] A site[核糖体]A部位ABA脱落酸abasic site脱碱基位点,无碱基位点abaxial远轴的abequose阿比可糖,beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrant splicing异常剪接aberration象差;畸变;失常abiogenesis自然发生论,无生源论ablastin抑殖素(抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体)abnormal distrbution非正态分布abnormality异常,失常;畸形,畸变ABO blood group systemABO血型系统aboriginal mouse原生鼠abortin流产素abortion流产,败育abortive egg败育卵abortive infection流产(性)感染abortive transduction流产(性)转导ABP肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin相思豆毒蛋白abscisic acid脱落酸abscission脱落absolute绝对的absolute configuration绝对构型absolute counting绝对测量absolute deviation绝对偏差absolute error绝对误差absorbance吸收,吸光度absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbent吸收剂absorptiometer吸光计absorptiometry吸光测定法absorption吸收absorption band吸收谱带absorption cell吸收池absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption spectroscopy吸收光谱法absorption spectrum吸收光谱;吸收谱absorptive endocytosis吸收(型)胞吞(作用)absorptive pinocytosis吸收(型)胞饮(作用)absorptivity吸光系数;吸收性abundance丰度abundant丰富的,高丰度的abundant mRNAs高丰度mRNA abzyme抗体酶acaricidin杀螨剂accedent variation偶然变异accelerated flow method加速流动法accepting arm[tRNA的]接纳臂acceptor接纳体,(接)受体acceptor site接纳位点,接受位点acceptor splicing site剪接受体acceptor stem[tRNA的]接纳茎accessible可及的accessible promoter可及启动子accessible surface可及表面accessory零件,附件;辅助的accessory cell佐细胞accessory chromosome副染色体accessory factor辅助因子accessory nucleus副核accessory pigment辅助色素accessory protein辅助蛋白(质)accommodation顺应accumulation积累,累积accuracy准确度acenaphthene二氢苊acene并苯acentric无着丝粒的acentric fragment无着丝粒断片acentric ring无着丝粒环acetal缩醛acetaldehyde乙醛acetalresin缩醛树脂acetamidase乙酰胺酶acetamide乙酰胺acetate乙酸盐acetic acid乙酸,醋酸acetic acid bacteria乙酸菌,醋酸菌acetic anhydride乙酸酐acetification乙酸化作用,醋化作用acetin乙酸甘油酯,三乙酰甘油酯acetoacetic acid乙酰乙酸Acetobacter醋杆菌属acetogen产乙酸菌acetogenic bacteria产乙酸菌acetome body酮体acetomepowder丙酮制粉[在-30度以下加丙酮制成的蛋白质匀浆物] acetomitrile乙腈acetone丙酮acetyl乙酰基acetyl coenzyme A乙酰辅酶Aacetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetylcholine agonist乙酰胆碱拮抗剂acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylene乙炔acetylene reductiontest乙炔还原试验[检查生物体的固氮能力] acetylglucosaminidase乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetyl glutamate synthesize乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate 乙酰水杨酸;乙酰水杨酸盐、酯、根acetylsalicylic acid乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素Ache乙酰胆碱酯酶choral非手性的acholeplasma无胆甾原体AchR乙酰胆碱受体achromatic消色的;消色差的achromatic color无色achromatic lens消色差透镜achromatin非染色质acid catalysis酸催化acid fibroblast growth factor酸性成纤维细胞生长因子acid fuchsin酸性品红acid glycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acid hydrolyzed casein酸水解酪蛋白acid medium酸性培养基acid mucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖acid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶acid protease酸性蛋白酶acid solvent酸性溶剂acidic酸性的acidic amino acid酸性氨基酸acidic protein酸性蛋白质[有时特指非组蛋白]acidic transactivator酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator酸性转录激活蛋白acidification酸化(作用)acidifying酸化(作用)acidolysis酸解acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilic bacteria嗜酸菌acidophilous milk酸奶aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素acoelomata无体腔动物acomitic acid乌头酸aconitase顺乌头酸酶aconitate乌头酸;乌头酸盐、酯、根aconitine乌头碱aconitum alkaloid乌头属生物碱ACP酰基载体蛋白acquired character获得性状acquired immunity获得性免疫acridine吖啶acridine alkaloid吖啶(类)生物碱acridine dye吖啶燃料acridine orange吖啶橙acridine yellow吖啶黄acriflavine吖啶黄素acroblast原顶体acrocentric chromosome近端着丝染色体acrolein丙烯醛acrolein polymer丙烯醛类聚合物acrolein resin丙烯醛树脂acropetal translocation向顶运输acrosin顶体蛋白acrosomal protease顶体蛋白酶acrosomal reaction顶体反应acrosome顶体acrosome reaction顶体反应acrosomic granule原顶体acrosyndesis端部联会acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸酯、盐acrylic acid丙烯酸acrylic polymer丙烯酸(酯)类聚合物acrylic resin丙烯酸(酯)类树脂acrylketone丙烯酮acrylonitrile丙烯腈actidione放线(菌)酮[即环己酰亚胺]actin肌动蛋白actin filament肌动蛋白丝actinin辅肌动蛋白[分为alfa、beta两种,beta蛋白即加帽蛋白] actinmicrofilament肌动蛋白微丝actinometer化学光度计actinomorphy辐射对称[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes放线菌actinomycin D放线菌素Dactinospectacin放线壮观素,壮观霉素,奇霉素action作用action current动作电流action potential动作电位action spectrum动作光谱activated sludge活性污泥activated support活化支持体activating group活化基团activating transcription factor转录激活因子activation激活;活化activation analysis活化分析activation energy活化能activator激活物,激活剂,激活蛋白activator protein激活蛋白active absorption主动吸收active biomass活生物质active carbon活性碳active center活性中心active chromatin活性染色质active dry yeast活性干酵母active dydrogen compounds活性氢化合物active ester of amino acid氨基酸的活化酯active hydrogen活性氢active immunity主动免疫active oxygen活性氧active site活性部位,活性中心active transport主动转运active uptake主动吸收activin活化素[由垂体合成并由睾丸和卵巢分泌的性激素] activity 活性,活度,(放射性)活度actomyosin肌动球蛋白actophorin载肌动蛋白[一种肌动蛋白结合蛋白]acute急性的acute infection急性感染acute phase急性期acute phase protein急性期蛋白,急相蛋白acute phasereaction急性期反应,急相反应[炎症反应急性期机体的防御反应] acute phase reactiveprotein急性期反应蛋白,急相反应蛋白acute phase response急性期反应,急相反应acute toxicity急性毒性ACV无环鸟苷acyclic nucleotide无环核苷酸acycloguanosine无环鸟苷,9-(2-羟乙氧甲基)鸟嘌呤acyclovir无环鸟苷acyl酰基acyl carrier protein酰基载体蛋白acyl cation酰(基)正离子acyl chloride酰氯acyl CoA脂酰辅酶Aacyl coenzyem A脂酰辅酶Aacyl fluoride酰氟acyl halide酰卤acylamino acid酰基氨基酸acylase酰基转移酶acylating agent酰化剂acylation酰化acylazide酰叠氮acylbromide酰溴acyloin偶姻acyltransferase酰基转移酶adamantanamine金刚烷胺[曾用作抗病毒剂] adamantane金刚烷adaptability适应性adaptation适应adapter衔接头;衔接子adapter protein衔接蛋白质adaptin衔接蛋白[衔接网格蛋白与其他蛋白的胞质区] adaptive behavior适应性行为adaptive enzyme适应酶adaptive molecule衔接分子adaptive response适应反应[大肠杆菌中的DNA修复系统] adaptor衔接头;衔接子adaxial近轴的addition加成addition compound加成化合物addition haploid附加单倍体addition line附加系additive添加物,添加剂additive effect加性效应additive genetic variance加性遗传方差additiverecombination插入重组,加插重组[因DNA插入而引起的基因重组]addressin地址素[选择蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配体,与淋巴细胞归巢有关] adducin内收蛋白[一种细胞膜骨架蛋白,可与钙调蛋白结合] adduct加合物,加成化合物adduct ion加合离子adenine腺嘌呤adenine arabinoside啊糖腺苷adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷,腺苷adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶adenosine diphoshate腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate腺苷(一磷)酸adenosine phosphosulfate腺苷酰硫酸adenosine triphosphatase腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphate腺苷三磷酸adenovirus腺病毒adenylate腺苷酸;腺苷酸盐、酯、根adenylate cyclase腺苷酸环化酶adenylate energy charge腺苷酸能荷adenylate kinase腺苷酸激酶adenylic acid腺苷酸adenylyl cyclase腺苷酸环化酶adenylylation腺苷酰化adherence粘着,粘附,粘连;贴壁adherent cell贴壁细胞;粘着(性)细胞,粘附(性)细胞adherent culture贴壁培养adhering junction粘着连接adhesin粘附素[如见于大肠杆菌]adhesion吸附,结合,粘合;粘着,粘附,粘连adhesion factor粘着因子,粘附因子adhesion molecule粘着分子,粘附分子adhesion plaque粘着斑adhesion protein粘着蛋白,吸附蛋白adhesion receptor粘着受体adhesion zone粘着带[如见于细菌壁膜之间]adhesive粘合剂,胶粘剂adhesive glycoprotein粘着糖蛋白adipic acid己二酸,肥酸adipocyte脂肪细胞adipokinetic hormone脂动激素[见于昆虫]adipose tissue脂肪组织adjust[动]调节,调整;修正adjustable可调的adjustable miropipettor可调微量移液管adjustable spanner活动扳手adjusted retention time调整保留时间adjusted retention volume调整保留体积adjuvant佐剂adjuvant cytokine佐剂细胞因子adjuvant peptide佐剂肽adjuvanticity佐剂(活)性adoptive immunity过继免疫adoptive transfer过继转移ADP ribosylationADP核糖基化ADP ribosylation factorADP核糖基化因子ADP ribosyltransferaseADP核糖基转移酶adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenaline肾上腺素adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adrenocepter肾上腺素受体adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质(激)素adrenodoxin肾上腺皮质铁氧还蛋白adriamycin阿霉素,亚德里亚霉素adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorption catalysis吸附催化adsorption center吸附中心adsorption chromatography吸附层析adsorption film吸附膜adsorption isobar吸附等压线adsorption isotherm吸附等温线adsorption layer吸附层adsorption potential吸附电势adsorption precipitation吸附沉淀adsorption quantity吸附量adult diarrhea rotavirus成人腹泻轮状病毒advanced glycosylation高级糖基化advanced glycosylation end product高级糖基化终产物adventitious不定的,无定形的adverse effect反效果,副作用aecidiospore锈孢子,春孢子aeciospore锈孢子,春孢子aequorin水母蛋白,水母素aeration通气aerator加气仪,加气装置aerial mycelium气生菌丝体aerobe需氧菌[利用分子氧进行呼吸产能并维持正常生长繁殖的细菌] aerobic需氧的aerobic bacteria需氧(细)菌aerobic cultivation需氧培养aerobic glycolysis有氧酵解aerobic metabolism有氧代谢aerobic respiration需氧呼吸aerobic waste treatment需氧废物处理aerobiosis需氧生活aerogel气凝胶aerogen产气菌aerolysin气单胞菌溶素Aeromonas气单胞菌属aerosol气溶胶aerosol gene delivery气溶胶基因送递aerospray ionization气喷射离子化作用aerotaxis趋氧性[(细胞)随环境中氧浓度梯度进行定向运动] aerotolerant bacteria耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厌氧菌] aerotropism向氧性aesculin七叶苷,七叶灵aetiology病原学afferent nerve传入神经affinity亲和,亲和性affinity adsorbent亲和吸附剂affinity chromatography亲和层析affinitycoelectrophoresis亲和共电泳[用于研究DNA结合蛋白] affinity column亲和柱affinity coupling亲和偶联affinity electronmicroscopy亲和电镜(术)[用亲和配体包被铜网]affinity extraction亲和提取,亲和萃取affinity filtration亲和过滤affinity labeling亲和标记affinity ligand亲和配体affinity maturation亲和力成熟[见于体液免疫系统的发育] affinity partitioning亲和分配affinity precipitation亲和沉淀affinity purification亲和纯化(法)affinity tag(附加)亲和标记物aflatoxin黄曲酶毒素agar琼脂agar diffusion test琼脂扩散试验agar gel琼脂胶agar plate琼脂平板agarslant琼脂斜面[固化时斜放的,装有固体培养基的一种试管培养基;也指斜面培养基上生长出的菌苔]agarase琼脂糖酶agarfitine伞菌氨酸agaricin蘑菇素agaricinic acid蘑菇酸agaropectin琼脂胶agarose琼脂糖agarose gel琼脂糖凝胶agarose gel electrophoresis琼脂糖凝胶电泳agarose plate琼脂糖平板age pigment老年色素agent剂;介质agglutination凝集(作用)agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggrecan聚集蛋白聚糖[来自软骨]aggregate聚集体;凝聚体aggregation聚集(作用)aggressin攻击素[细菌分泌的一种有助于侵染宿主细胞的化学物质]aggressivity攻击力aging衰老,老化,陈化agitation振荡,振摇,搅拌agitator振荡器,搅拌器aglycone苷元,糖苷配基agonist兴奋剂,激动剂,刺激物;竞争剂;拮抗剂agranulocyte无粒细胞agravitropism无向重力性agretope[抗原]限制位[抗原上识别并结合二类主要组织相容性复合体的部位]agricultural alcohol农产品(制)酒精agricultural waste农业废物,农业垃圾agrin集聚蛋白,集聚素[由运动神经分泌并可诱导肌纤维的乙酰胆碱酯酶和乙酰胆碱受体发生聚集]agrobacteriocin农杆菌素,土壤杆菌素Agrobacterium农杆菌属,土壤杆菌属Agrobacterium rhizogenes毛根农杆菌,毛根土壤杆菌Agrobacterium tumefaciems根癌农杆菌,根瘤土壤杆菌agrochemical农用化学品[如除草剂,杀虫剂等]agrocin农杆素[由某些农杆菌所产生并作用于另一些农杆菌的抗生素(不是蛋白质)] agrocinopine农杆糖酯[一种糖磷酸二酯] agroinfection农杆菌感染(法)agropine农杆氨酸,农杆碱[见于毛根]agropinic acid农杆鸟氨酸,鸟氨农杆碱[见于毛根]air bubble气泡air drying风干air filter空气滤器air monitering空气监测air peak空气峰,气泡峰air sterilization空气除菌airflow气流airflow meter气流计airflow moniter气流显示器,气流监控仪airlift bioreactor气升式生物反应器airlift fermentation气升式发酵airlift fermentor气升式发酵罐airlock气锁akaryote无核细胞akinetic chromosome无着丝粒染色体akinetic fragment无着丝粒断片akinetic inversion无着丝粒倒位alamethicin丙甲甘肽[来自绿色木酶的一种小肽,富含beta氨基异丁酸] alanine丙氨酸alanine aminotransferase丙氨酸转氨酶alarm警报器,定时钟albinism白化病albizziin合欢氨酸,脲基丙氨酸albumin白蛋白,清蛋白alcohol醇;乙醇alcohol dehydrogenase醇脱氢酶;乙醇脱氢酶alcoholic fermentation生醇发酵aldehyde醛;乙醛aldehyde dehydrogenase醛脱氢酶aldehyde oxidase醛氧化酶aldimine醛亚胺alditol糖醛aldol羟醛aldol condensation羟醛缩合aldolase醛缩酶aldonic acid醛糖酸aldose醛糖aldosterome醛固醇alduronic acid糖醛酸aleurome糊粉aleurome grain糊粉粒aleurome layer糊粉层alfalfa mosaic virus苜蓿花叶病毒alga藻类(单)algae藻类algicide杀藻剂algin藻胶alginate藻酸盐alginic acid藻酸algocyan藻蓝素algorithm算法,公式alicyclic amine脂肪胺alicyclic compound脂环化合物alicyclic hydrocarbon脂环烃alignment顺序;排列;[序列]对比alimentary canal消化管aliphatic脂肪族的aliphatic amine alkaloid脂(肪)族胺(类)生物碱aliphatic compound脂肪族化合物aliquot小份,等份,等分部分alizarin茜素alkali碱,强碱alkali metal碱金属alkaline碱的,强碱的alkaline amino acid碱性氨基酸alkaline denaturation碱变性法alkaline earth metal碱土金属alkaline gel electrophoresis碱性凝胶电泳alkaline hydrolysis碱水解(作用)alkaline lysis碱裂解(法)alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶alkaline protein碱性蛋白质alkaline reserve碱储备[如血液中的碳酸氢钠] alkalization碱化alkaloid生物碱alkane烷alkene烯alkyl烷基alkylating agent烷化剂alkylation烷(基)化alkyne炔all or none全或无all or nothing全或无all transconfiguration全反构型allantoic acid尿囊酸allantoin尿囊素allatostatin咽侧体抑制素[抑制保幼激素的分泌] allatotropin促咽侧体素[促进保幼激素的分泌] allele等位基因allele linkage analysis等位基因连锁反应allelic complement等位(基因)互补allelic diversity等位(基因)多样化allelicexclusion等位(基因)排斥[一个杂合子表现其任一异型性状的现象,有时特指成熟的B细胞只产生一种抗体而其等位结构不表达] allelic inactivation等位(基因)失活allelic inclusion等位(基因)相容allelic replacement等位(基因)置换allelic variation等位(基因)变异allelism等位性allelomorph等位基因allelomorphism等位性allelopathic substance异柱克生物质,异种克生物质allelopathy异柱克生(现象),异种克生(现象)allergen变应原allergic变应性的allergic disease变应性疾病allergy变态反应alloantibody同种抗体alloantigen同种抗原allodiploid异源二倍体allodiploidy异源二倍性allodiplomonosome异源二倍单体allogenic antigen同种异型抗原,同种异体抗原allograft同种异体移植allograft rejection同种异体移植排斥allogroup同种异型组allohaploid异源单倍体alloheteroploid异源异倍体allophycocyanin别藻蓝蛋白,别藻蓝素alloploid异源倍体alloploidy异源倍性allopolyhaploid异源多倍单倍体allopolyploid异源多倍体allopurinol别嘌呤醇allopurinol nucleotide别嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity同种异体反应性allorecognition同种(异体)识别allose阿洛糖allosome异染色体allosteric activation别构激活,别构活化allosteric activator别构激活剂,别构活化剂allosteric control别构调节allosteric effect别构效应allosteric effector别构剂allosteric enzyme别构酶allosteric inbibition别构抑制allosteric inbibitor别构抑制剂allosteric interaction别构作用allosteric ligand别构配体allosteric protein别构蛋白allosteric regulation别构调节allosteric site别构部位allosterictransition别构转换[由别构剂所引起的蛋白质构象变化] allosterism别构,变构allostery别构性allosynapsis异源联会allotope同种异型位allotrope同素异形体allotrtraploid异源四倍体allotype同种异型allotypic antigen同种异型抗原allotypic determinant同种异型决定簇allotypic marker同种异型标记allotypy同种异型性alloxan四氧嘧啶allozyme同种异型酶allyl烯丙基allyl resin烯丙基树脂allysine醛(基)赖氨酸alphavirus甲病毒属[属于披膜病毒科]alternate segregation相间分离alternating copolymer交替共聚物alternating copolymerization交替共聚合alternation of generations世代交替alternative另一种的,交替的,备择的alternative complement pathway补体旁路alternative pathway of complement补体旁路(途径)alternative polyadenylation可变聚腺苷酸化alternative RNA processing可变RNA加工alternative RNA splicing可变RNA剪接,旁路RNA剪接alternative splicing可变剪接,旁路剪接alternative splicing factor可变剪接因子alternative transcription可变转录alternative transcription initiation可变转录起始alternativelyspliced mRNA可变剪接的mRNAaltrose阿卓糖Alu familyAlu家族alum矾,明矾aluminia氧化铝,矾土alveolar gas exchange肺泡气体交换alveolar surfactant肺泡表面活性物质alytensin产婆蟾(紧张)肽Alzheimer disease阿尔茨海默病,老年性痴呆amaerobic厌氧的amalgam汞齐amalgam electrode汞齐电极amanin鹅膏素amanitine鹅膏毒环肽amantadine金刚胺amanullin鹅膏无毒环肽amaryllidaceae alkaloid石蒜科生物碱amastatin氨肽酶抑制剂,抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin鹅膏毒素amber codon琥珀密码子[即UAA终止密码子]amber mutant琥珀突变体,琥珀突变型amber mutation琥珀突变amber suppression琥珀抑制ambersuppressor琥珀(突变)抑制基因,琥珀(突变)抑制因子Amberliteresin[商]Amberlite树脂,琥石树脂[Rohm&Haas公司离子交换树脂的商品名] ambident两可的ambident ion两可离子ambient周围的ambient temperature环境温度,室温ambiguous codon多义密码子ambisense双义ambisense genome双义基因组ambisenseRNA双义RNA[同时编码蛋白质的病毒正链与负链RNA]amboceper双纳体[既有绵羊红细胞结合位点又有补体结合位点的抗体] ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amensalism偏害共栖American Type Culture Collection美国模式培养物保藏所amerol杀草强,氨基三唑Ames test埃姆斯试验amethopterin氨甲蝶呤amicetin友菌素amicillin resistance氨苄青霉素抗性amidase酰胺酶amidated peptide酰胺(化)肽amide酰胺amidine脒amidoblack酰胺黑[可用于蛋白质SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶的染色]amido bond酰胺键amido link酰胺键amido linkage酰胺键amidomycin胺霉素amidotrizoate3,5-双乙酰氨基-2,4,6-三碘苯甲酸盐amiloride氨氯吡嗪脒[利尿药]amination氨基化amine胺amine bormones胺类激素amine precursor uptake and decarboxylationsystem胺前体摄取(和)脱羧系统,APUD系统[可提取胺前体并进行脱羧而产生肽类或活性胺的细胞系统]amine transporter胺转运蛋白Aminexresin[商]Aminex树脂[Bio-Rad公司离子交换树脂的商品名,一类HPLC级球形介质,是带功能基的苯乙烯—二乙烯苯共聚物]amino氨基amino acid arm氨基酸臂[位于tRNA上]amino acid frequency氨基酸(使用)频率amino acid preference氨基酸偏爱性amino acid residue氨基酸残基amino acid residue contact氨基酸残基接触(面)amino acid transport氨基酸转运amino acid transporter氨基酸转运蛋白amino acid usage氨基酸使用amino alkyl indole氨烷基吲哚amino alkyl phosphoramidite氨烷基亚磷酰胺amino nigrogen氨基氮aminoacyl氨酰基aminoacyl esterase氨酰酯酶aminoacyl phosphatidylglycerol氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacyl site氨酰基位aminoacyl tRNA氨酰tRNAaminoacylation氨酰化aminobenzoic acid氨基苯甲酸aminocephalosporinic acid氨基头孢菌酸aminoethyl氨乙基aminoethyl mercaptan氨乙基硫醇,巯基乙胺aminoglucose氨基葡糖aminoglycoside antibiotics氨基糖苷(类)抗生素aminoglycoside phosphotransferase氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基连接臂[例如附于合成寡核苷酸的5'端,便于与其他配体偶联] aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素,缬氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanic acid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶碱aminopterin氨基蝶呤aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基转移酶,转氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑,杀草强amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis无丝分裂amixis无融合ammonia氨ammonification氨化(作用)ammonio铵基ammonium铵ammonium acetate乙酸铵ammonium hydroxide氢氧化铵,氨水ammonium persulfate过硫酸氨ammonium sulfate硫酸铵ammonium sulfate fractionation硫酸铵分级分离ammonium sulfate precipitation硫酸铵沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代谢amniocentesis羊膜穿刺(术)amnion羊膜amniota羊膜动物amoeba变形虫,阿米巴amoeboid movement变形运动amorphous material无定形物,非晶态amphi position远位amphiastral mitosis双星有丝分裂amphibia两栖纲amphibivalent双二价体amphibolicpathway两用代谢途径[即可用于代谢物分解又可用于合成]amphidiploid双二倍体amphidiploidy双二倍性amphigenesis两性生殖amphiglycan双栖蛋白聚糖[同时见于上皮及成纤维细胞]amphihaploidy双倍体amphimixix两性融合amphion两性离子amphipathic两亲的amphipathicity两亲性amphipathy两亲性amphiphilic两亲的amphiphilicity两亲性[一个分子中一部分亲水,另一部分疏水] amphipolyploid双多倍体amphipolyploidy双多倍性amphiprotic两性的amphiregulin双调蛋白[与EGF家族同源的一种双功能生长调节蛋白]amphitrophy兼性营养amphivalency异配现象[用于配位化学]ampholine[商]两性电解质Ampholine[Pharmacia公司商品,可用于等电聚焦]ampholyte两性物,两性电解质ampholytoid两性胶体amphoteric character兼性性质amphotericcharacteristics兼性性质[兼有酸碱性或正负电贺]amphoteric colloid兼性胶体amphoteric emulsifier兼性乳化剂,两性乳化剂amphoteric ion兼性离子amphotericin两性霉素amphoterics兼性表面活性剂amphotropicretrovirus兼嗜性逆转录病毒,双嗜性逆转录病毒[既能在宿主细胞又能在异种细胞上引起产毒性感染]ampicillin氨苄青霉素amplicon扩增子amplification扩增amplimer扩增引物ampoule安瓿瓶amycin阿霉素amygdalin扁桃苷,苦杏仁苷amylase淀粉酶[包括糖化酶和麦芽糖化酶]amylin糊精amyloprocess阿明露法,淀粉发酵法,霉菌糖化法[由根酶及酵母菌同时生长糖化,发酵生产酒精] amylodextrin极限糊精amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloid protein precursor淀粉样蛋白前体amyloid ring淀粉质环amylolytic activity淀粉分解活性amylopectin支链淀粉amyloplast造粉(质)体amyloplastid造粉粒amylose直链淀粉anabolism合成代谢anaerobe厌氧菌[缺乏超氧化物岐化酶,须在无氧或低氧化还原电势的条件下才能正常生长繁殖的微生物]anaerobic bacteria厌氧细菌anaerobic chamber厌氧培养室anaerobic contact digestor厌氧接触(型)消化器anaerobic cultivation厌氧培养anaerobic digestion厌氧消化anaerobic fermentation厌氧发酵anaerobic filter system厌氧过滤系统anaerobic membrane bioreactor厌氧膜生物反应器anaerobiosis厌氧生活,无氧生活anaerogen不产气菌anaeroic digestor厌氧消化器analgesic止痛药analgesis镇痛analog类似物analogous类似的,模拟的analogous organ同功器官analogousprotein类似蛋白质[有时特指由趋同进化而产生的相似蛋白]analogue类似物analogy模拟,类似analogy model模拟模型analyte分析物analytical分析的analytical chromatography分析型层析analytical column分析柱analytical reagent分析纯试剂anaphase[细胞分裂]后期anaphylactic过敏性的anaphylactic reaction过敏反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏性,过敏(反应)anaplerotic reaction添补反应anastral mitosis无星有丝分裂ancestor祖先,始祖ancestry祖先,始祖anchimeric assistance邻助作用。

生物课程中英文对照

生物课程中英文对照

生物课程中英文对照现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics生物医学信号处理技术 Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine自然智能与人工智能 Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence人工神经网络及应用 Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications环境生物学 Environmental Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality环境生物技术 Environmental Biotechnology水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal废水处理与回用 Sewage Disposal and Re-use生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments现代测试分析Modern Testing Technology and Methods生物材料结构与性能 Structures and Properties of Biomaterials医学信息学 Medical Informatics组织工程学 Tissue Engineering生物医学工程概论 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering高等生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry药物化学 Pharmaceutical Chemistry功能高分子 Functional Polymer高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics医学电子学 Medical Electronics现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis仪器分析实验 Instrumental Analysis Experiment 食品添加剂 Food Additives Technology高级食品化学 Advanced Food Chemistry食品酶学 Food Enzymology波谱学 Spectroscopy食品贮运与包装 Food Packaging液晶化学 Liquid Crystal Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry功能性食品 Function Foods食品营养与卫生学 Food Nutrition and Hygiene 食品生物技术 Food Biotechnology食品研究与开发 Food Research and Development 有机合成化学 Synthetic Organic Chemistry食品分离技术 Food Separation Technique 精细化工装备 Refinery Chemical Equipment食品包装原理 Principle of Food Packaging表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant天然产物研究与开发 Research and Development of Natural Products食品工艺学 Food Technology食品分析 Food Analysis食品机械与设备 Food Machinery and Equipment高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论) Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern Organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemomtrics现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis 天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry 现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Technology计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药Modern Technology andTraditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced Organic Chemistry废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological Technology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology 水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering 基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique 基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumour Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology 神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemic Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry开花的艺术 Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础 Principle of Protein Structure 分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析 Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断 Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis 药理学 Pharmacology。

生物医学专业词汇整理

生物医学专业词汇整理

1,lipid [’lipid, 'laipid]n。

油脂;脂质2,photosynthetic [,fəutəsin’θetik]adj。

光合的;光合作用的3,enzyme ['enzaim]n. 酶4, extracellular [,ekstrə'seljulə]adj. [生](位于或发生于)细胞外的(副词extracellularly) 5, cytosol ['saitəsɔl]n。

[生]胞液,细胞溶质6,detergent [di’tə:dʒənt]n. 清洁剂;去垢剂9,fluorescence [fluə’resns]n。

荧光;荧光性fluorescence:荧光|萤光|光度Inherent fluorescence:固有荧光delayed fluorescence: 延迟荧光|迟滞荧光|迟延荧光Rafts:皮筏|木筏Life Rafts: 救生艇Lipid Rafts:脂筏|脂质筏|脂质浮排11,numerical [nju:'merikəl]adj。

数字的;数值的;用数字表示的(等于numeric)12,trypsin ['tripsin]n。

[生化]胰蛋白酶;胰岛素Trypsin: 胰蛋白酶|胰朊酶|胰蛋白insulin trypsin: 胰岛素Trypsin Crystallized: 释义:结晶胰蛋白酶[蛋白水解酶14,yeast [ji:st]n. 酵母;酵母片;泡沫;引起骚动因素15,detect [di'tekt]vt. 发现;察觉;探测16,halt [hɔ:lt]vi. 停止;踌躇,犹豫;立定n。

停止;立定;休息vt. 使停止;使立定17,convert [kən’və:t]vt. 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰vi. 转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰n. 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者18, whereby [hwεə’bai]adv. 凭什么;靠那个19,amino [ə’mi:nəu]adj。

生物专业英语中英文对照

生物专业英语中英文对照

All eukaryotic cells contain most of the various kinds of organelles, and each organelle performs a specialized function in the cell. Organelles described in this section include ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi complex, vacuoles, lysosomes, mitochondria, and the plastids of plant cells.所有的真核细胞都含有多种细胞器,每个细胞器都有其特定功能。

本节主要介绍核糖体,内质网,高尔基体系,液泡,溶酶体,线粒体和植物细胞中的质体。

The number of ribosomes within a cell may range from a few hundred to many thousands. This quantity reflects the fact that, ribosomes are the sites at which amino acids are assembled into proteins for export or for use in cell processes. A complete ribosome is composed of one larger and one smaller subunit. During protein synthesis the two subunits move along a strand of mRNA, "reading" the genetic sequence coded in it and translating that sequence into protein. Several ribosomes may become attached to a single mRNA strand; such a combination is called a polysome. Most cellular proteins are manufactured on ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Exportable proteins and membrane proteins are usually made in association with the endoplasmic reticulum.核糖体的数量变化从几百到几千,核糖体是氨基酸组装成蛋白质的重要场所。

生物医学工程专业英语词汇1

生物医学工程专业英语词汇1

probe 探针atrium 中庭,心房(atria )heart values 心脏瓣膜ventricle 室,心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移artery 动脉blood flow 血流,血流量trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉physiological 生理的misdiagnosis 误诊echo sounding 回声探测gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块tumors 肿瘤gray scale 灰度,灰阶spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式,便携式scanner 扫描仪clinical 临床的,诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术platform 平台chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波disruptive 破坏的malignant 恶性的,有害的transducer 传感器pulse 脉冲Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应electric currents 电流crystals 晶体propagate 传播,传送Receipt 接extensively 广阔地non-invasive 非侵入性的,非侵入的congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形Down syndrome 唐氏症polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. [口腔] 唇裂;[胚][口腔] 兔唇amplitude 振幅duration 持续Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的,结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动共鸣amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿sequence 序列,顺序format 格式,版式matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改storage 存储therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Joint 关节rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光的image intensifier 图像增强器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查radiography 放射线照相术electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ‘netik] adj. 电磁的radiation [reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射;发光;放射物Emitted v. 排放(emit的过去分词);发散charged particles带电粒子photons ['fəu,təns] n. 光子;光量. penetrate ['penitreit] vt.洞察;穿透charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用;电荷;掌管decelerate 减速collision 冲突target 目标,靶子braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的,爆炸的vacancy 空缺,空位electron [i'lektrɔn] n. 电子material [mə'tiəriəl] adj. 重要的;物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱elastically [i'læstikli] adv. 有弹性地;伸缩自如地Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent [kəu'hiərənt] adj. 连贯的,一致的dominant ['dɔminənt] adj. 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption 光电吸收linear attenuation coefficient 线性衰减系数probability of ···的概率Avogadro [avɔ'gadrɔ] n. 阿佛加德罗radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过,通过thickness 厚度molecule 分子Ionisation 电离作用release 释放free radicals 自由基,游离基hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n. [化学] 氢peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] n. 过氧化氢;过氧化物excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成,构造incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度Sharpness 清晰度shortened form 简称signal to noise ratio 信噪比Penumbra 半影Focal spot 电子焦点,焦斑Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors 曝光系数emulsion [i'mʌlʃən] n. [药] 乳剂;[物化] 乳状液;感光乳剂halide ['hælaid] adj. 卤化物的receptors n. 受体;接受器;神经末梢(receptor的复数)pixel n. (显示器或电视机图象的)象素(等于picture elementelectrode n. 电极;电焊条storage capacitor储存电容;[电] 储能电容器;存储电容器class substrate 玻璃基片flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器radiography 射线照相术fluoroscopy room 透视室ancillary equipment 辅助设备image intensifier tower 图像增强器control console 控制台energize the console. 激励控制台electric circuits 电路possibility of shock 振动的可能性Line Compensation 线性补偿ionization chamber 电离室,电离箱Anatomically Programmed Radiography ( APR)结构结构程控放射线照射术x-ray circuity x线间接性electromagnetic induction 电磁感应from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极milliampere 毫安thermionic emission 热电子发射tube current 管电流Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备fluorescent screen 荧光屏photodiode 光电二极管filament transformer 丝级变压器rectifier 整流器step up transformer 升压变压器V oltage Rectification 电压整流single phase 单相Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流voltage ripple 电压波纹quality and quantity 质量和数量constant positive voltage 正电压恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图Angiogram 血管照影片Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉thin fan beam 扇状束Serologic 血清学研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷phosphorylation 磷酸化作用kinase 激酶esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜endoscope 内窥镜cell carcinoma 细胞癌spinal cord 脊柱差别:gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies存在,出现:occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present多数,少数:the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ,a marked majority, handful(一把,少数)方法:approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools发生率:Incidence, frequency, prevalence发现,阐明,报道,证实:verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate,demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose,report, describe,facilitate the identification of ,screening ,isolation改变:change, alteration,高,增加:high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced各种,多种:in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of关系,相关,参与:closely involved in, associated广泛的:in an extensive survey执行:perform, carry out降,少,缺:decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective,negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed角色,起作用:role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role)可能性:feasibility密切地:intimately难理解的,似谜的:enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潜在假定的:potential, candidate, putative,缩写:abbreviations识别,辨别:discernment提供,帮助:provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in调节(失调,上调,下调):dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation,推测:presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction显著,优先的:prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同,同等并列:with a similar pattern to协同,加强:synergize with研究:analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,一致:which is in accord with the results,which corroborated the resultswhich supported the results优缺点:merits and drawbacks,beneficial and detrimental异常:aberration, abnormality重要:crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance相反:On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary,in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected,Contrary to the expectation that,与一起:in combination with, coupled with由于、鉴于:In light of,In view that。

英汉微生物,生化,细胞专业词汇

英汉微生物,生化,细胞专业词汇

Aabjunction [孢子]切落ablastin 抑殖素abortin 流产菌素abstriction [孢子]缢断acervulus 分生孢子盘acetification 醋化作用acetogen 产乙酸菌achromatic lens 消色差透镜acid-fast staining 抗酸细菌染色法acidification 酸化作用acidophilic bacteria 嗜酸菌aclacinomycin 阿克拉霉素acrospore 顶生孢子actidione,cycloheximide 放线酮actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycin 放线菌素activated sludge 活性污泥active dry yeast 活性干酵母adeno associated virus 腺伴随病毒adenovirus 腺病毒adhesin 黏附素adriamycin 阿霉素aeciospore 锈孢子aecium 锈子器aerial mycelium 气生菌丝体aerobe 需氧菌aerobic cultivation 需氧培养aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸aerobiosis 需氧生活aerogen 产气菌aerotaxis 趋氧性aerotorelant bacteria 耐氧菌aethalium 黏菌体aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素agar 琼脂agar plate 琼脂平板agar slant 琼脂斜面agarfitine 伞菌氨酸agaricin 蘑菇素agaricinic acid 蘑菇酸aggressin 攻击素aggressivity 攻击力aging 陈酿化agricultural microbiology 农业微生物学agrobacteriocin 土壤杆菌素akinete 静息孢子Albert's staining 阿氏染色aleuriospore 侧生孢子algocyan,leucocyan 藻蓝素allantospore 腊肠形孢子allelopathic substances 异株克生物质allelopathy 异种克生[现象]allophycocyanin 别藻蓝素ambrosia fungi 虫道真菌ambutyrosin 氨丁苷菌素amensalism 偏害共栖American Type Culture Collec- tion 美国模式培养物保藏所, 又称:美国模式培养物保藏所(ATCC )amerospore 无隔孢子Ames test 埃姆斯试验ammonification 氨化作用amphitrichate 两端单[鞭]毛菌amphitrophy 兼性营养amphotericin 两性霉素amylo process 阿明露法anaerobe 厌氧菌anaerobic chamber 厌氧培养室anaerobic cultivation 厌氧培养anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸anaerobiosis 厌氧生活anaerogen 不产气菌anamorph 无性型anastomosis [菌丝]融合androgamete 雄配子androgenesis 雄核发育androphore 雄器柄androspore 产雄器孢子annellospore 环痕孢子annulus 菌环anoxyphotobacteria 无氧光细菌ansamitocin 安丝菌素antagonium 拮抗作用anthelmycin 抗蠕霉素antheridium 雄器antibacterial agent 抗菌剂antibiotic 抗生素antibiotic spectrum 抗生谱antidiphtheric serum 抗白喉血清antifoam agent 消泡剂antifungal agent 抗真菌剂antigenic drift 抗原性漂移antigenic shift 抗原性转变antilysin 抗溶[菌]素antimetabolites 抗代谢物antimicrobial agent 抗微生物剂antimycin 抗霉素antisepsis 防腐antiseptic 防腐剂antiserum 抗血清antitoxin 抗毒素apex [噬菌体]顶体apical capsomere [噬菌体]顶部壳粒apicle 顶体aplasmomycin 除疟霉素apochromatic lens 全消色差透镜apogamy 无配生殖apomixis 无融合生殖apophysis 囊托apothecium 子囊盘appendage [菌体]附器apramycin 阿泊拉霉素aquatic microbiology 水生微生物学arbovirus 虫媒病毒archaebacteria 古细菌archetista 古始生物界Arnold steam sterilizor 流通蒸汽灭菌器arthroconidium 节分生孢子arthrospore 节孢子ascocarp 子囊果ascogenous hypha 产囊丝ascogonium 产囊体ascomycetes 子囊菌ascospore 子囊孢子ascosporulation 子囊孢子形成ascostroma 子囊座ascus 子囊aseptic technique 无菌操作aspergillin 曲霉菌素aspertoxin 曲霉毒素asporogenous yeasts 无孢子酵母菌assembly [病毒]装配assimilation 同化作用associated virus 伴随病毒asymbiotic nitrogen fixation 非共生固氮作用attenuated strain 减毒株attenuation 减毒作用autoclave 高压灭菌器autoclaving 高压灭菌autoinoculation 自身接种autolysin 自溶素autolysis 自溶[现象]automatic airlock 自动气锁autotrophic bacteria 自养菌autotrophic succession 自养演替autotrophy 自养autovaccine 自身菌苗autovaccine 自身疫苗auxanogram 生长谱auxanograph 生长谱测定[法]auxotroph 营养缺陷型avermectin 除虫菌素axenic cultivetion 纯性培养axenic culture 纯性培养物axial filament 轴丝azotogen 固氮菌剂azygospore 拟接合孢子azygote 单性合子bacitracin 杆菌肽bacteremia 菌血症Bbacteria 细菌bacterial colony counter 菌落计数器bacterial vaccine 菌苗bacterial virulence 细菌毒力bactericide 杀细菌剂bactericidin 杀[细]菌素bacteriochlorophyll [细]菌[叶]绿素bacteriocin 细菌素bacterioerythrin 菌红素bacteriofluorescein 细菌荧光素bacteriology 细菌学bacteriolysis 溶菌作用bacteriolytic reaction 溶[细]菌反应bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriophage typing 噬菌体分型bacteriophagology 噬菌体学bacteriopurpurin 菌紫素bacteriorhodopsin [细菌]紫膜质bacteriosome 细菌小体bacteriostasis 抑菌作用bacteriostat 抑菌剂bacteriotoxin 细菌毒素bacteriotropin 亲菌素bacteroid 类菌体ballistospore 掷孢子barophilic bacteria 嗜压菌base-plate fibril [噬菌体]基片丝base-plate hub [噬菌体]基片插孔base-plate wedge [噬菌体]基片楔突basic medium 基础培养基basidiocarp 担子果basidiomycetes 担子菌basidiophore 担子体basidiospore 担孢子basidium 担子batch cultivation 分批培养batch fermentation [罐]批发酵BCG vaccine 卡介苗bean sprouts medium 豆芽汁培养基beef broth 牛肉汁beef extract 牛肉膏bicyclomycin 双环霉素binary fission 二分分裂binocular microscope 双目显微镜bioassay 生物测定biochemical medium 生化培养基bioconversion 生物转化biogas 沼气biological control 生物防治biological products 生物制品biomass 生物量biomass 生物质biosphere 生物圈biotype 生物型biovar 生物变型biphasic cultivation 双相培养bipolar staining 两极染色bitunicate ascus 双囊壁子囊blasticidin 杀稻瘟素blastoconidium 芽分生孢子blastospore 芽生孢子bleomycin 博来霉素blind passage 盲传blooms 水华body X体bottom fermentation 下面发酵bottom yeast 下面酵母bran koji 麸曲brewing 酿造brewing technique 酿造技术bright field microscope 明视野显微镜broth cultivation 肉汤培养broth culture 肉汤培养物brucellin 布氏菌素budding 芽殖burst size [噬菌体]裂解量butirosin 丁苷菌素, 又称:丁苷菌素(butyrosin )Ccandicidin 杀假丝菌素candle jar 烛罐capillitium 孢丝capreomycin 卷曲霉素, 又称:卷曲霉素(capromycin )capsid [病毒]壳体capsomer [病毒]壳粒, 又称:[病毒]壳粒(capsomere )capsule 荚膜carbol fuchsin 石炭酸品红carbon balance 碳平衡carboxydotrophic bacteria 一氧化碳营养菌carminomycin 洋红霉素carotenoids 类葫萝卜素carrier 带[病]毒者carrier 带菌者carrier phage 载体噬菌体carriomycin 腐霉素casamino acids [水解]酪蛋白氨基酸caulobacteria 柄细菌cedar oil 香柏油celesticetin 天青菌素cell line 细胞系cell strain 细胞株cellulase 纤维素酶central spore 中生芽胞centrum 壳心cephalosporin 头孢菌素cephalotricha 单端丛[鞭]毛菌chemoautotrophic bacteria 化能自养菌chemoautotrophy 化能自养chemoheterotrophic bacteria 化能异养菌chemolithotrophic bacteria 化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophy 化能无机营养chemoorganotrophic bacteria 化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophy 化能有机营养chemostat 恒化器chemotaxis 趋化性chemotherapy 化学疗法chemotrophy 化能营养chemotropism 向化性chemotype 化学型chemovar 化学变型China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms 中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会, 又称:中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会(CCCCM )Chinese Society for Microbiology 中国微生物学会, 又称:中国微生物学会(CSM )chlamydia 衣原体chlamydospore 厚壁孢子chloromycetin 氯霉素, 又称:氯霉素(chloramphenicol )chloroteracycline 金霉素, 又称:金霉素(aureomycin )chromatophore 载色体chromogenic bacteria 产色细菌chromomycin 色霉素chuangxinmycin 创新霉素Chu-inhibitor [流感病毒]朱氏抑制物, 又称:[流感病毒]朱氏抑制物(β-inhibitor )chytrid 壶菌cirrus 孢子角clamp cell 锁状细胞clamp connection 锁状联合clavulanic acid 棒酸cleistocarp 闭囊果cleistothecium 闭囊壳climax community 顶极群落clindamycin 氯林肯霉素clitocybine 杯伞素clone 克隆closed growth system 封闭生长系统cluster 聚簇clypeus 盾状体coagulase 凝固酶coagulase factors 凝固酶因子coccobacillus 球杆菌coccus 球菌cococarde 半透明型突变噬斑co-cultivation 协同培养coenocyte 多核细胞coenogamete 多核配子coenosporangium 多核孢子囊coenospore 多核孢子coenozygote 多核合子coenzyme M 辅酶Mco-immobilization 共固定化作用colicin 大肠菌素, 又称:大肠菌素(colicine ) colicinogenic factor 大肠杆菌素生成因子coliform group 大肠菌类coli-index 大肠[杆]菌指数colistin 黏菌素colititre 大肠[杆]菌值collar [噬菌体]颈部collarette 囊领colony 菌落colony forming units 菌落形成单位, 又称:菌落形成单位(CFU )columella 囊轴combined vaccine 联合疫苗commensalism 偏利共栖companions 伴生种compatibility 相容性compensative eyeplece 补偿目镜competence 感受态competition 兢争[共栖]complementation 互补complete medium 完全培养基complex symmetry 复合对称concatemer [噬菌体]串联体concave slide 凹玻片conditional lethal 条件致死conditional mutant 条件突变株conditioned pathogen 条件致病菌conidiocarp 分生孢子果conidiophore 分生孢子梗conidium 分生孢子conjugate division [噬菌体]接合分裂conjugation 接合[作用]connector [噬菌体]颈圈consortium 聚生体constriction 缢缩[作用] contaminant 污染物contamination 污染continuous cultivation 连续培养continuous fermentation 连续发酵continuous sterilization 连续灭菌cooked meat medium 庖肉培养基coprinin 鬼伞菌素cord factor 索状因子cordycepin 蛹虫草菌素core [噬菌体]髓部core 核心coremium 菌丝束cortex [芽胞]皮层cortinellin 香菇菌素corynebacteria 棒状菌cosmid 黏粒counterstaining 对染[法]cover glass 盖玻片critical killing dilution 临界杀菌浓度cross reactivation 交叉复活cryopreservation 深低温保藏[法] cryptic prophage 隐性前噬菌体cryptobiosis 隐生现象cubical symmetry 立体对称cultivation 培养culture 培养物culture flask 培养瓶culture trasfering 移种cup fungi 盘菌curing [噬菌体]自愈cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyanophycin 藻青素cyanophycin granule 藻青素颗粒cycloserine 环丝氨酸cyclosporin 环孢菌素cylinder plate method 杯碟法cystidium 囊状体cytochalasin 松胞菌素cytomycin 胞霉素cytopathic effect 致细胞病变[效应], 又称:致细胞病变[效应](CPE )cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus 质型多角体病毒, 又称:质型多角体病毒(CPV )DDaqu (massive raw stater for alcholic liquor) 大曲dark-field 暗视野dark-field microscope 暗视野显微镜dark-field microscopy 暗视野显微术daughter colony 子菌落daunomycin 道诺霉素decline phase 衰亡期decomposer 分解者deep colony 深层菌落defective interfering particle 干扰缺损颗粒defective mutant [病毒]缺损突变株defective virus 缺损病毒dehydrated medium 干燥培养基denitrification 反硝化作用denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌densovirus,DNV 浓核病毒dermatonecrotoxin 皮肤坏死毒素destomycin 越霉素deterioration 生物致劣determinative bacteriology 鉴定细菌学diagnostic microbiology 诊断微生物学dialysis cultivation 透析培养diary microbiology 乳品微生物学diauxie growth curve 双峰生长曲线dictyospore 砖格孢子didymospore 双胞孢子differential interference contrast microscope [分辨]干涉差显微镜, 又称:[分辨]干涉差显微镜(DICM )differential medium 鉴别培养基differential staining 鉴别染色法difined midium 确定成分培养基dilution method 稀释法dilution-plate method 稀释平板分离法dimorphic fungi 双态性真菌dimorphism 双态现象diphtheria toxin 白喉毒素dipicolinic acid 2,6-吡啶二羧酸, 又称:2,6-吡啶二羧酸(DPA)diplobacillus 双杆菌diplococcus 双球菌discocarp 盘状子囊果disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒dispore 双孢担孢子dissimilation 异化作用distamycin 偏端霉素donor 供体dormancy 休眠doubling time 倍增时间drug resistant gene 抗药基因drug resistant strain 抗药性菌株drug susceptibility 药物敏感性drug-resistance 抗药性dry heat sterilization 干热灭菌Durham's fermentation tube 杜氏发酵管dwarf colony 侏儒型菌落dysbacteriosis 菌群失调Eearly genes [病毒]早期基因early protein [病毒]早期蛋白eburicoic acid 齿孔酸ECHO virus 艾柯病毒eclipse period 隐蔽期ectendomycorrhiza 内外生菌根ectomycorrhiza 外生菌根ectothrix 毛外癣菌efficiency of plating 成斑效率elater 弹丝electron microscope 电[子显微]镜elementary body 原[生小]体EMB agar 伊红甲烯蓝琼脂endobasidium 内生担子endoconidium 内分生孢子endogenenous variable 内源变量endogenous virus 内源病毒endomycorrhiza 内生菌根Endo's medium 远藤培养基endospore 内生孢子endosymbiosis 内共生endothrix 毛内癣菌endotoxin 内毒素enriched medium 滋养培养基enrichment medium 富集培养基enterococcin 肠球菌素enterotoxin 肠毒素enterovirus 肠道病毒entomogenous fungi 虫生真菌entomopathogen 昆虫病原微生物entomopox virus 昆虫痘病毒, 又称:昆虫痘病毒(EPV )envelope 包膜, 又称:包膜(peplos )envelope antigen [病毒]包膜抗原envelope antigen [细菌]包被抗原epibasidium 上担子epidermolytic toxin 表皮溶解毒素epithecium 囊层被erythrogenic toxin 红斑毒素erythromycin 红霉素esterastin 抑酯酶素etiology 病原学eubacteria 真细菌eukaryote 真核生物eurythermal microorganism 广温微生物euvirus 真病毒everninomicin 扁枝衣霉素exfoliative toxin 剥脱性毒素exine 外壁exitine 芽胞外膜exospore 外生孢子exosporium [孢子]外壁exotoxin 外毒素exponential growth 指数生长extracellular enzyme 胞外酶extreme bacteria 极端细菌Ffactor 因子factor 420 420 因子facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌fastidious microorganism 苛求菌favic chandelier mycelium 黄癣菌丝feed back inhibition 反馈抑制fermentation 发酵fermentation capacity 发酵[能]力fermenter 发酵罐fermetability 可发酵性fermicutes 硬壁[细]菌类Fernbach flask 冯巴赫瓶fertility factor 致育因子Feulgen staining 富尔根染色fiber antigen [噬菌体]尾丝抗原fibrinolysin 溶纤维蛋白溶酶filamentous type colony 丝状型菌落filtration sterilization 过滤除菌fimbrium [噬菌体]伞毛fixed virus [狂犬病]固定毒flagellar antigen 鞭毛抗原flagellar basal body 鞭毛基体flagellin 鞭毛蛋白flagellum 鞭毛flat sour bacteria 平罐酸败菌flat-sour spoilage 平[罐]酸败flax retting 亚麻浸渍flora 菌群flora 区系fluorescence microscope 荧光显微镜food microbiology 食品微生物学food poisoning 食物中毒foot cell 脚胞foot cell 足细胞forespore 前芽胞formycin 间型霉素fortimicin 健霉素foulbrood [蜜蜂]幼虫腐臭病fractional cultivation 分部培养[法] fragmentation 断裂French cell press 弗氏[细胞]压碎器fruiting body 子实体fungistat 抑真菌剂funiculus 菌丝索fusarinic acid 镰孢菌酸fuseau 顶生厚壁孢子Ggametangial copulation 配囊交配gametangium 配子囊gamete 配子gametocyte 配子母细胞gas vacuole 气泡GC values GC值gelatine liquefication 明胶液化gene cluster 基因簇gene transfer 基因转移general microbilogy 普通微生物学genetic transformation 遗传转化genotype 基因型gentamicin 艮他霉素geosmins [放线菌]土臭味素germ free animal 无菌动物germ pore 芽孔germ slit 芽缝germ tube 芽管germ-free plant 无菌植物germicides 杀菌剂ghost 菌蜕giant colony 巨大菌落gleba 产孢体gliding 滑行glidingbacteria 滑行细菌gliotoxin 胶霉毒素glucose effect 葡萄糖效应glycocalyx 多糖包被gnotobiology 悉生生物学gnotobiote 悉生生物gonidium 微生子gougerotin 谷氏菌素gracilicutes 薄壁[细]菌类gradient plate 梯度平板Gram staining 革兰氏染色gramicidin 短杆菌肽Gram-negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌Gram-positive bacteria 革兰氏阳性菌granule 颗粒体granulin 颗粒体蛋白granulose 细菌淀粉粒granulosis virus 颗粒体症病毒, 又称:颗粒体症病毒(GV )grisein 灰霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素growth factor 生长因子Guarnieri's bodies 顾氏小体Hhaemolysin 溶血素haemolysis 溶血[作用]halophilic bacteria 嗜盐菌hamathecium 囊间丝hanging drop method 悬滴法HBcAg 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg 乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg 乙型肝炎表面抗原head [噬菌体]头部heat fixation 热固定helical symmetry 螺旋对称helicospore 卷旋孢子helper virus 辅助病毒hemadsorption 血细胞吸附, 又称:血细胞吸附(HD )hemagglutination 血细胞凝集, 又称:血细胞凝集(HA )hemagglutination inhibition 血凝抑制hemagglutinin 血凝素hemibasidium 半担子hemolytic test 溶血试验herbicidin 除莠菌素herbimycin 除莠霉素heterobasidium 隔担子heterocyst 异形[囊]胞heterofermentation 异型发酵heterofermentative lactic bacteria 异型发酵乳酸菌heterogamete 异形配子heterogamy 异配生殖heterology 异源性heterothallism 异宗配合heterotrophic bacteria 异养菌heterotrophic potential 异养潜能heterotrophic succession 异养演替heterotrophy 异养heterozygosis 杂合[现象]heterozygote 异形合子hexonmer [病毒]六邻体, 又称:[病毒]六邻体(hexons )high frequency of recombination 高频重组, 又称:高频重组(Hfr )high power objective 高倍物镜H-O variation H-O 变异holdfast 固着器holobasidium 无隔担子holomorph 全型holomycin 全霉素homoacetogenic bacteria 同型[产]乙酸细菌homobasidium 同担子homofermentation 同型发酵homofermentative lactic bacteria 同型发酵乳酸菌homoimmune phage 同源免疫噬菌体homology 同源性homothallism 同宗配合hormogonium [蓝细菌]连锁体host range mutant 宿主范围突变株hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶hydrogen sulfide production test 硫化氢试验hydrogenogens 产氢菌hydrogenotrophic bacteria 氢营养菌hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria 产氢产乙酸细菌hygromycin 潮霉素hymenium 子实层hymenophore 子实层体hypha 菌丝hyphal body 虫菌体hyphal fragment 菌丝段hypholytic action 溶菌丝作用hyphopodium 附着枝hypnosporangium 休眠孢子囊hypnospore 休眠孢子hypobasidium 下担子hypogeal fungi 地下真菌hypostroma 下子座hypothallus 囊基膜hypothecium 囊层基hysterothecium 缝裂壳Iicosahedral symmetry 二十面体对称icosahedron capsid 二十面[体]壳体identification 鉴定idiotroph 特需营养要求型ilamycin 岛霉素immobilized cell 固定化细胞immune adherence hemagglutina- tion assay 免疫粘连血凝测定, 又称:免疫粘连血凝测定(IAHA )imperfect fungi 半知菌IMViC test 吲哚、甲基红、V-P、柠檬酸试验in situ cultivation 原位培养in vitro 体外in vivo 体内incineration 烧灼灭菌inclusion body 包含体inclusion granule 内含颗粒incubator 培养箱India-ink capsule staining 墨汁荚膜染色indicator 指示菌indigenous flora 土著菌群indigenous flora 土著区系indole test 吲哚试验induced variation 诱发变异inducible phage [可]诱导噬菌体indusium 菌裙industrial microbiology 工业微生物学infection 传染infection 感染infection 侵染infectious center 感染中心infectious center 侵染中心infectious dose 50% 半感染剂量, 又称:半感染剂量(ID 50 )infective dose 感染剂量, 又称:感染剂量(ID ) infective dose 侵染剂量, 又称:侵染剂量(ID ) infectivity 感染性infectivity 侵染性initial body [衣原体]始体inoculating loop 接种环inoculating needle 接种针inoculation 接种, 又称:接种(inoculating,inoculate )inoculation hood 接种箱inoculum 接种物inoperculatae 无囊盖类interference 干扰[现象]interferon 干扰素International Union of Micro- biological Societies,IUMS 国际微生物学会联合会interspecies Htransfer 种间分子氢转移intestinal bacteria 肠道细菌intine 芽胞内膜intracellular enzyme 胞内酶invasiveness 侵袭力invert microscope 倒置显微镜involution form 衰老型irido virus 虹彩病毒iron bacteria 铁细菌isogametangium 同形配子囊isogamete 同形配子isogamy 同配生殖isolation 分离isolation medium 分离培养基isospore 同形孢子istamycin 天神霉素ivermectin 双氢除虫菌素Jjosamycin 交沙霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素kasugamycin 春日霉素Kkiller particle 致死颗粒Koester's stain 柯斯特染料koji 日本酒曲kojic acid 曲酸Kolle flask 克氏瓶Kolmer test 科氏试验Kovac's oxidase regent 柯氏氧化酶试剂Kovac's reagent 柯氏试剂Llag phase 延滞期lambda particles phage λ噬菌体Lancefield's streptococcal grouping test 蓝氏链球菌分群试验lapinization 兔化法lapinized virus 兔化毒late genes [病毒]晚期基因late protein [病毒]晚期蛋白latent virus 潜伏病毒lawn 菌苔leaky mutant 渗漏突变体leghaemoglobin 豆血红蛋白Leifson's flagella staining 赖夫松鞭毛染色lens 透镜lepromin 麻风菌素leucocidin 杀白细胞素leucolysin 白细胞溶素leucomycin 柱晶白霉素L-form of bacterium 细菌L-型lincomycin 林可霉素lipopolysaccharides 脂多糖类liquid koji 液体曲liquid medium 液体培养基liquid nitrogen cryopreservation 液氮保藏[法] liquid state fermentation 液态发酵lithotrophic bacteria 无机营养菌litmus milk 石蕊牛奶live bacterial vaccine 活菌苗live vaccine 活疫苗locule 子囊腔Loeffler's methylene blue 吕氏甲烯蓝Loeffler's serum medium 吕氏血清培养基log phase 对数期lophotricha 丛[鞭]毛菌low power objective 低倍物镜low virulent strain 弱毒株Lugol's iodine solution 鲁戈氏碘液luminous bacteria 发光细菌lyophilization 冻干[保藏]法lysis inhibition [噬菌体]裂解阻抑lysogenesis 溶原现象lysogenic bacteria 溶原性细菌lysogenic conversion 溶原性转换lysogenization 溶原化lysogeny 溶原性lysostaphin 溶葡萄球菌素lysozyme 溶菌酶lytic cycle 裂解周期MMacchiavello's staining 麦氏[立克次氏体]染色MacConkey medium 麦氏培养基macroconidium 大分生孢子magnification 放大率main fermentation 主发酵malachite green solution 孔雀石绿溶液mallein test [马]鼻疽菌素试验malt wort 麦芽汁Mandler filter 曼德勒尔滤器manual airlock 手动气锁marine microbiology 海洋微生物学mash 醪液matachromatic granules 异染粒mating type 交配型maytenin 美登素meat extract 肉膏medical microbiology 医学微生物学medium 培养基membrane filter 薄膜滤器mendosicutes 疵壁[细]菌类merosporangium 柱孢子囊mesophilic bacteria 中温菌mesosome 间体mesotrophy 半自养metabiosis 代谢共栖methanochondria 甲烷粒体methanogen 产甲烷菌methanogenesis 产甲烷[作用]methyl red test 甲基红试验methylene blue reduction test 甲烯蓝还原试验methylotrophic bacteria 甲基营养菌methylotrophy 甲基营养methymycin 酒霉素metulae 梗基microaerobe 微需氧菌microbial biochemistry 微生物生物化学microbial ecology 微生物生态学microbial ecosystem 微生物生态系统microbial genetics 微生物遗传学microbial leaching 微生物浸矿microbial pesticide 微生物杀虫剂microbial physiology 微生物生理学microbial sensor 微生物传感器microbial taxonomy 微生物分类学microbiology 微生物学microbody 微体microcapsule 微荚膜microconidium 小分生孢子microcyst 微包囊microflora 微生物区系micromanipulation 显微操作micromanipulator 显微操作器micronutrient 微量营养microorganism 微生物microscope 显微镜microscope condenser 显微镜集光器microscopic examination 镜检microscopic Widal agglutination test 显微肥达氏凝集试验millipore filter 微孔滤器minimal infecting dose 最小感染量, 又称:最小感染量(MID )minimal inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度, 又称:最小抑菌浓度(MIC )minimal lethal dose 最小致死量, 又称:最小致死量(MLD )mithramycin 光神霉素mitomycin 丝裂霉素mixed cultivation 混合培养mixed culture 混合培养物mold 霉菌, 又称:霉菌(mould )mollicutes 柔膜细菌monensin 莫能菌素monomorphism 单形现象monotricha 单鞭毛菌monster [噬菌体]畸形体morphotype 形态型morphovar 形态变型most probable number 最大概率数, 又称:最大概率数(MPN )most probable number method 最大概率法, 又称:最大概率法(MPNM ) mucoid colony 黏液型菌落multicomponent virus 多分体病毒multiple embedded virus 多粒包埋型病毒multiple fission 复分裂muramic acid 胞壁酸muscarine 毒蝇碱mushrooms 蘑菇mutagen 诱变剂mutagenesis 诱变mutant 突变体mutation 突变mutualism 互利共栖mycelianamide 菌丝酰胺mycelium 菌丝体mycelium pellet 菌丝球mycetism 真菌中毒mycetosome 含菌细胞mycocide 杀真菌剂mycoderm [菌]醭, 又称:[菌]醭(pellicle ) mycolic acid 分枝菌酸mycology 真菌学mycomycin 菌霉素mycophage 真菌噬菌体mycophenolic acid 霉酚酸mycorrhiza 菌根mycorrhizal fungi 菌根真菌mycotoxin 真菌毒素mycovirus 真菌病毒mydecamycin 麦迪霉素, 又称:麦迪霉素(midecamycin )mykol 真菌醇myxospore 黏孢子Nnaked virion 裸露病毒[粒]体natural medium 天然培养基nebramycin 暗霉素necroparsite 致坏死寄生物necrosis virus 坏死病毒negative staining 负染[色法]negative strand 负链Negri's body 内氏小体neomycin 新霉素netropsin 纺锤菌素neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶neurotoxicity 神经毒性neurotoxin 神经毒素neurovirulence 神经毒力neutralism 无关共栖neutralization test 中和试验nitragin 根瘤菌剂nitrate reduction test 硝酸盐还原试验nitrification 硝化作用nitrobacteria 硝化细菌nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen fixation 固氮作用nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌nocardin 诺卡菌素nodular mycelium 结节状菌丝nonseptate hypha 无隔菌丝normal flora 正常菌群novobiocin 新生霉素nuclear polyhedrosis virus 核型多角体病毒, 又称:核型多角体病毒(NPV )nucleocapsid 核壳nucleoid 类核numerical taxonomy 数值分类法nutrient agar 营养琼脂nutrient broth 营养肉汤nystatin 制霉菌素OO antigen 菌体抗原objective 物镜obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌ochratoxin 赭曲毒素ocular 目镜ocular micrometer 目镜测微计O-D variation [流感病毒]_O-D相变异oidiophore 粉孢子梗oidium 粉孢子oil immersion objective 油浸物镜old culture 老培养物old tuberculin 旧结核菌素, 又称:旧结核菌素(OT )oleandomycin 竹桃霉素oligodynamic action 微[量]动[力]作用oligonitrophilic bacteria 微嗜氮菌oligotrophic bacteria 贫[营]养细菌oncovirus 肿瘤病毒one step growth 一步生长[曲线] oogamete 卵配子oogonium 藏卵器oomycetes 卵菌ooplasm 卵质oosphere 卵球oospore 卵孢子open fermentation 敞口发酵open growth system 开放生长系统operon 操纵子ophiobollin 蛇孢菌素opportunistic pathogen 机会致病菌organotrophic bacteria 有机营养菌osmophilic bacteria 嗜高渗细菌ostiole 孔口Oxford cup 牛津杯oxidase test 氧化酶试验oxygen requirement 需氧量oxyphotobacteria 生氧光细菌oxytropism 向氧性Ppaleomicrobiology 古微生物学pantropic virus 泛嗜性病毒paraphysis 侧丝paraphysoid 类侧丝parasexuality 准性生殖parasitism 寄生parasporal crystal 伴胞晶体paromomycin 巴龙霉素passenger virus 过客病毒Pasteur effect 巴氏效应pasteurization 巴氏消毒法pathogen 病原体pathogenicity 致病性pathotype 致病型pathovar 致病变型patulin 展青霉素pectinafe mycelium 梳状菌丝pectinase 果胶酶pellicle 菌膜penetration [病毒]侵入penicillic acid 青霉酸penicillin 青霉素penicillinase 青霉素酶penicillus 帚状枝pentomer [病毒]五邻体, 又称:[病毒]五邻体(pentons )peplomerbody 包膜突起peptidoglycan 肽聚糖peptone [蛋白]胨peptone-yeast extract-glucose medium [蛋白]胨酵母膏葡萄糖培养基perfect fungi 完全真菌perfringocin 产气荚膜梭菌素peridium 包被periphysis 周丝periphysoid 类周丝periplasmic flagella 周质鞭毛periplasmic space 壁膜间隙perithecium 子囊壳peritricha 周[鞭]毛菌permease 通透酶pesticin 鼠疫菌素Petri dish 培养皿petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学Pfeiffer's phenomenon 费氏[溶菌]现象phagetype 噬菌体型phagevar 噬菌体变型phalloidin 鬼笔[毒]环肽phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phasmid 噬粒phenol coefficient 石炭酸系数phenotype 表型phenotypic mixing 表型混杂phialide 瓶梗phialospore 瓶梗孢子phosphonomycin 磷霉素, 又称:磷霉素(fosfomycin )phosphorus balance 磷平衡photo-assimilation 光同化作用photoautotrophic bacteria 光能自养菌photoautotrophy 光能自养photoheterotrophic bacteria 光能异养菌photolithotrophic bacteria 光能无机营养菌photolithotrophy 光能无机营养photoorganotrophic bacteria 光能有机营养菌photoorganotrophy 光能有机营养photoreactivation 光复活作用photosynthetic bacteria 光合作用细菌phototaxis 趋光性phototrophic bacteria 光养菌phototrophy 光营养phototropism 向光性phragmobasidium 有隔担子phragmospore 多隔孢子phycobilin 藻胆素phycobiliprotein 藻胆蛋白phycobilisome 藻胆蛋白体phycocyanin 藻青蛋白phycocyanobilin 藻蓝胆素phycoerythrin 藻红蛋白phycoerythrobilin 藻红[胆]素phycophage 噬藻体phyllospheric microorganism 叶际微生物phytocidin 植物杀菌素phytotoxin 毒植物素pileus 菌盖pilin 菌毛蛋白pilot protein [噬菌体]先导蛋白pilus 菌毛planozygote 游动合子plaque 蚀斑plaque 噬斑plaque forming unit 蚀斑形成单位, 又称:蚀斑形成单位(PFU )plaque mutants 噬斑突变株plasmid 质粒plasmid incompatibility 质粒不相容性plate 平板plate cultivation 平板培养plate culture 平板培养物plate streaking 平板划线plating 平板接种pneumolysin 肺炎[链]球菌溶血素pneumotoxin 肺炎球菌毒素pock assay 痘疱试验poisonous mushroom 毒蘑菇polyauxotroph 多重营养缺陷型polyhead [噬菌体]聚合头部polyhedrin 多角体蛋白polyhedron 多角体polyhedrosis virus 多角体病毒polymorphism 多态[现象]polymorphism 多形现象polymyxin 多黏菌素polyoxin 多氧菌素polysheath [噬菌体]聚合尾鞘polysilicate plate 聚硅酸盐平板polyvalent bacterial vaccine 多价菌苗polyvalent vaccine 多价疫苗poly-β-hydroxy butyrate 聚β-羟基丁酸盐pooled typing serum 混合分型血清porospore 孔出孢子positive strand 正链potato dextrose agar 马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂, 又称:马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂(PDA )pour plate method 倾注培养[法]predacious fungi 捕食真菌predation 捕食作用preprophage 前原噬菌体press 细胞压碎器primary culture 原始培养物primary fermentation 前发酵primary invader 原发性感染原primary succession 原生演替prodigiosin 灵菌红素prodigiosus toxin 灵菌毒素productive infection [噬菌体]生产性感染progametangium 原配子囊progamete 原配子progenote 始祖生物prokaryote 原核生物promotor 启动子prophage 原噬菌体prosporangium 原孢子囊protein envelope 蛋白质包膜protista 原生生物protistology 原生生物学protobasidium 原担子protocooperation 初级合作protophyta 原生植物protoplast 原生质体protoplast fusion 原生质体融合protoplast regeneration 原生质体再生prototroph 原养型prototrophic bacteria 原养菌prototunicate ascus 原囊壁子囊protozoa 原生动物protozoology 原生动物学provirus 原病毒pseudomycelium 假菌丝体pseudoparaphysis 拟侧丝pseudopeptidoglycan 假肽聚糖pseudoperidium 拟包被pseudoseptum 假隔膜pseudotype virus 假型病毒pseudovirion 假病毒体psychrophilic bacteria 嗜冷[细]菌pure cultivation 纯培养pure culture 纯培养物purification 纯化purified protein derivative 纯化蛋白衍生物, 又称:纯化蛋白衍生物(PPD )purple membrane 紫膜purple nonsulfur bacteria 紫色无硫细菌putrefaction 腐败pycnidiospore 器孢子pycnidium 分生孢子器pycniospore [锈菌]性孢子pycnium [锈菌]性孢子器pycnosclerotium 器菌核pyocyanin 绿脓[菌]素pyocyanolysin 绿脓杆菌溶血素pyofluorescein 绿脓菌荧光素pyrenomycetes 核菌pyrogen 致热原QQu_(raw starter) 曲quellung test 荚膜膨胀试验Rracquet mycelium 球拍状菌丝体receptor destroying enzyme 受体破坏酶, 又称:受体破坏酶(RDE )recipient 受体recombinant 重组体recombination 重组recon 重组子redistribution 重分配reinoculation 再接种replica plating 影印培养法replication 复制replication of virus 病毒复制replicative cycle 复制周期replicon 复制子reproductive mycelium 生殖菌丝体resistance determining factor 耐药[性决定]因子resistance factor 抗药因子resistance transfer factor 耐药性转移因子, 又称:耐药性转移因子(RTF )resolving power 分辨率resting cell 静息细胞restricted transduction 局限转导retro virus 逆[转]录病毒retting 沤麻revaccination 疫苗再接种reverse transcriptase 逆[转]录酶revistin 制反转录酶素rhizopin 根霉促进素rhizopterin 根霉蝶呤rhizospheric microorganism 根际微生物rhodopseudomonacin 红假单胞菌素ribostamycin 核糖霉素, 又称:核糖霉素(vistamycin )rickettsia 立克次氏体rifamycin 利福霉素rimocidin 龟裂杀菌素ring chromosome 环状染色体ristocetin 瑞斯托菌素rod 杆菌rolling tube cultivation 滚管培养法rolling tube technique 滚管技术root nodule 根瘤root nodule bacteria 根瘤细菌rosamicin 蔷薇霉素rough colony 粗糙型菌落rough type 粗糙型rubidomycin 红比霉素rumen microbiology 瘤胃微生物学rust disease 锈病rust fungi 锈菌SSabouraud's dextrose agar 沙氏葡萄糖琼脂sacchariferous agents 糖化剂saccharification 糖化作用sagamicin 相模霉素salinomycin 盐霉素Salmonella-Shigella agar 沙门-志贺氏琼脂, 又称:沙门-志贺氏琼脂(S.S.agar )saprophytic bacteria 腐生菌saprophytic nutrition 腐生营养saprophytism 腐生现象sarcina 八叠球菌sarkomycin 肉瘤霉素satellite virus 卫星病毒satellitism 卫星现象scanning electron microscope 扫描电[子显微]镜, 又称:扫描电[子显微]镜(SEM ) schizogenesis 裂殖schizophyte 裂殖植物sclerotium 菌核scolecospore 线形孢子scotobacteria 暗细菌secondary colony 次生菌落secondary fermentation 后发酵secondary invader 继发性感染原secondary mycelium 次生菌丝体secondary succession 次生演替secter mutation 扇形突变seeding tank 种子罐seeding yeast 酒母Seitz filter 赛氏[细菌]滤器selective medium 选择性培养基semicontinuous fermentation 半连续[型]发酵semisolid medium 半固体培养基semisynthetic medium 半合成培养基sensitized bacteria 敏化细菌septate hypha 有隔菌丝septum 隔膜serological identification 血清学鉴定serological specificity 血清学特异性serotype 血清型。

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