vocabulary积累概要
vocabulary

transport第一句名词,第二句动词。
翻译。
ransportation主要指概念上的运输,不可数;port具体的运输交通工具,可数。
prefer可以把rather than do 提到句首。
disadvantagedis- dislike disagree disappear dispeace distrusflowflow into 流入a flow of traffic车水马龙ever since动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay非:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrivepersuade 和advise/suggestadvise与suggest表示动作,说而不服或劝而不服。
(=try to persuade)persuade表示结果,是“成功地劝说,说服”的意思。
persuasive adj. 有说服力的cyclecyclist n.骑自行车的人graduate从……毕业后/毕业于什么学校After graduating from/one's graduation from…graduate in ...毕业于什么专业graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼finally和at last比不带感情色彩we all go away in the end.我们最终都会死去。
fondbe fond of 喜爱……stubbornstubborner stubbornest stubbornnessorginazeorganization 组织;团体detailin detail详细地determine二者都表示“决定(干某事)”,但determine强调动作;be determined表示状态。
vocabulary

Tape
___ ___half a year later we ____ all our things onto a wagon and ____ our farm. We traveled ____ four states and decided to spend the winter before ____ ____. At night, when we ____ , our wagons were driven to form a circle all around the camp fire. ____ ____ the desert, we ____ ____ ____ the Salt Lake Valley, which looked beautiful to us. For many weeks we had been ____ to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and
作补语 高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况 不研究作主补的情况 只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补 1)感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2)使役动词:have get catch leave set 值得注意的是:要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些 词后 但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词(有 些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补) eg.I saw him singing now. Don't have the students studying all day. 注意 :宾语与作宾补充的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓 关系 即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者 至于 现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被 动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可 无须深入
学案13:Vocabulary

Vocabulary一、重点词汇总结1.convey: 运送,传达,表达convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事关联词语: carry 搬运transport 运输express 表达transmit 传送The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老农夫将农场转让给了儿子。
2.flexible adj. 灵活的,可弯曲的flexibly adv. 灵活地flexibility n. 灵活性,韧性We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。
3.take it easy: 放轻松,放心好了(相当于take things easy)联想记忆:take one’s time(Don’t hurry, there is enough time.)别着急,慢慢来; take sth. seriously: 重视某事,认真对待某事;take sth. for granted: 认为······理所当然Take it easy, you will be all right in a couple of days.4.eventually adv. 最终,终于,相当于finally, at last或in the end。
区别:eventually:强调作为结果而最终发生;at last:通常表示在等待很长时间以后终于发生,带有较浓厚的感情色彩,如,不耐烦,放心,如愿等。
in the end: 用于预测将来。
I will spare time to mend it eventually.5.make sense 有意义,讲得通,明智的,合理的;in no sense 绝不,一点也不No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t make sense.6.run out of: 用完,花光(以人作主语);run out=become used up(不及物动词) 用完了,通常以时间,食物,金钱等。
vocabulary的用法和短语

vocabulary的用法和短语
嘿,咱今儿就来好好唠唠“vocabulary”这个词儿的用法和短语!你说这词汇就像咱盖房子的砖头,那可是相当重要啊!比如说,“enlarge
one's vocabulary”,这就像是给你的词汇房子添砖加瓦,让它变得更宏伟!“have a wide vocabulary”,那不就像拥有了一座豪华的词汇宫殿嘛!
我记得有一次,我和朋友聊天,我想说个特别的词儿,结果脑袋里
一片空白,哎呀呀,那可真尴尬!就好像上战场没带武器一样。
这时
候我才意识到,vocabulary 太重要啦!咱得不停地积累,才能在各种场
合都游刃有余呀!
再说说那些和 vocabulary 相关的短语,“build up vocabulary”,这不
就是在努力建造自己的词汇大厦嘛!还有“master a large vocabulary”,哇,能掌握大量词汇,那得多牛啊!就像武林高手掌握了绝世武功一样。
咱学习 vocabulary 可不能死记硬背,得像交朋友一样,多和它们接触,了解它们的脾气性格。
比如有些词很活泼,有些词很严肃,咱得
知道啥时候用啥词儿。
你想想,要是在很严肃的场合用了个很俏皮的词,那不就闹笑话啦!
还有啊,读各种各样的书也是扩充 vocabulary 的好办法。
就像走进
了一个满是宝藏的词汇森林,能发现好多新奇有趣的词儿呢!
总之,vocabulary 就是我们语言的基石,没有它,咱说话都没底气!咱得重视它,好好积累,让自己的词汇宝库越来越丰富!。
Vocabulary

• Can`t stand 不能忍受 • I won`t stand for his insolence. • His height makes him stand out in the crowd.
• Focus • Focus on 集中于
• Focus one`s attention on
• • • • •
集中注意力于
concentrate on 集中注意力于 pay attention to 注意 We must focus our attention on urgent problems. Set up 建立,设立 I will set up a factory this year.
• • • • • •
Protect v. 保护 Protect sb./sth. from sth. 保护...使不受;使...免于 Keep from 阻止;使免于 Prevent from 阻止,阻挡,制止 Try to protect your skin from the sun.
• • • • • • • • • •
• • • •
in danger 有...的危险 out of danger 脱离了危险 in order 有序的,整齐的 out of order 混乱的,紊乱的
• • • • •
in place 合适的,相称的 out of place 不合适的,不相称的 in sight 看得见的,视线内的 Out of sight 看不见的,视线外的 in reach 够得着的 out of reach 够不着的
Vocabulary
• • • • • • •
Endanger vt. 使...处于险境,危及 Enrich 使富有,丰富,充实 shorten 变短,缩短 widen =broaden 加宽,拓宽 Endangered species 濒危物种 工厂的污染使周围的动植物受到危险。 Pollution from the factory endangers the plants and animals around. • He is in danger of losing his life.
vocabulary

F, G, H, L, M, N, O, U, V, W.
A: ab/ ac/ ad /ag /af /as absorb accelerate access accompany adjust attention affirm assist associate assure
alike alone amend arise await awake aware
challenge中的h是被添加上去的,我们把它恢复 成我们认识的样子: chall=call(喊叫)+eng=ing 原来challenge表示正在大喊大叫的意思。古时 两军交战,都要派人去骂阵,这就是“挑战”, 三国演义中的张飞就经常干这种工作。c-唱, 吵。 E.g. accent, call, chaos, chorus, echo, discuss sweat sweat= salt +water(咸的水=汗水)
四级词汇
谚语:重复乃记忆之母。
大量记忆单词大量遗忘才能大量记住。 大量记忆单词大量遗忘才能大量记住。 记忆曲线: 记忆为7天一个周期的规律(第二天先 看前一天的100,即第二天看200单词, 第七天先看前六天的单词,第八天开始 新的单词)。
切忌细水长流
每天至少记100个,用一个月的时间背 完词汇。分为三段: 认知单词;学会单词拼写;直达词义, 认知单词;学会单词拼写;直达词义 不用再切换到汉语意思。(早50,晚50, 中午为记忆的低谷,早上或晚上更适合 记忆,即或者百灵鸟型的或夜猫子型的)
S: su, st, su- sub, sus-suf/sug/sup/sur/sym/syn succeed supersym=same superpower support sympathy superhero surpass superstition system survive supervise symphony superior suspect sustain subsubway submarine subconscious
vocabulary 词汇表

spectacular via borough
spectacularly
adj prep n
Westminster
amendment
a small change or improvement a document; that the of is made to a law or process document
consequent
consequently
v
asynchronous
TWO OR
OR
MORE
adj
OBJECTS
EVENTS)
existing
or
happening at the same time to be a typical of Her early work is exemplified in her book, ‘A Study of Children's Minds’. Knead the dough on a floured surface
TRANSITIVE]
pharmaceutials
adj
pharmaceutical products
making and selling
mumble
mutter
v
I could hear him mumbling to himself
to speak
or say something in a quiet voice in a way clear that is not Don't get upset—I was only
synchronous
happening or existing at the same time concerning most basic the and
跟我背CET4核心词汇-vocabulary

跟我背CET4核心词汇:vocabularyvocabulary词汇words known, learnt, used, etc.词汇表list of words with their meanings同义词n. lexicon,mental lexicon词汇辨析word,vocabulary,language,term,lexicon这些名词均有文字,词,语言之意。
word 一般用词,指语言的最小单位的单词、字,也可指话、整句话或一段话。
vocabulary 集合名词,指词汇、语汇或词汇量。
language 一般用词,指国家、民族或种族内部使用,已经系统化的语言。
term 指有特定意义的词,词语或术语。
lexicon 指某种语言、某人或某一学问领域的全部词汇。
参考例句1. The third question is about vocabulary.第三个问题是关于词汇。
2. One is often judged by their vocabulary.一个是时常推断他们的词汇。
3. The vocation advocate found the word vocal andreciprocal not in the vocabulary.职业率先提议者发觉嗓音的和交互的两词不在词汇表中。
双语释义1.N-V AR Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language. 词汇量例:His speech is immature, his vocabulary limited.他讲话不成熟,词汇量也有限。
2.N-SING The vocabulary of a language is all the words in it. 某一语言的总词汇量例:...a new word in the German vocabulary.德语词汇中的一个新词。
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ints中文英文备注欧盟(又称“欧洲共同体”)下的机构:创始成员国有6个,分别为法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、比利时和卢森堡。
该联盟现拥有28个会员国(西班牙、瑞典、英国、法国、德国、卢森堡、希腊、意大利、荷兰、奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、塞浦路斯、克罗地亚、捷克、丹麦、爱沙尼亚Estonia、芬兰、爱尔兰、匈牙利、拉脱维亚Latvia、立陶宛Lithuania、马耳他、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛文尼亚、斯洛伐克)。
1. European Parliament 欧洲议会(欧盟立法机构,负责欧盟立法、监督、预算);EU主要决2. Council of the EU,欧盟理事会(欧盟各成员国部长组成,日常决策,拥有欧盟立法权);策机构3. European Commission,欧盟委员会(欧盟的执行机构);European Council,欧洲理事会(欧盟首脑会议,欧盟最高决策机构);注:Council of Europe,欧洲委员会,不是欧盟机构。
成立于1949年5月5日,现有33个成员。
outline/brief出席会议的有XXX,XXX…The conference was high in level,receiving the attendance of XXX,XXX…Present at the Conference were XXX, XXX …Be presented at…Also paying tribute to Mr. Ashe were….发表致辞address the conference会上还有XX也做了演讲The launch event was also addressed byxxx, xxx, xxx, among others.就…简单讲述He was briefed on….结束/高潮culminate……meeting culminates onApril 29. 结束此外,In other business, the Assemblyconsiders…说至此,To this end,纪念碑揭幕be present at the unveiling of thememorial of …在…前提下In this regard, /…. In that context, …In the context of…We will continue to follow a non-interventionist approach and respect the sovereign equality of countries. In that context, …..我们会在坚持不干涉内政,尊重国家主权平等的前提下,…….根据in the light of/ based on/ on the basis of符合converge withcoincide with/ consistent with/accordwith/comply with/in line withecho the trend of the times超过exceed/in excess of 数量Its influence has also been/override重要性/overtake 影响/surpass速度、力量、技术等/outnumber(被动)overtaken by因年龄增加而失去She never outgrew this absolutefascination of…大力支持make a strong pitch/pitch forremain steadfast in our support for….prop up/back up say or do something in support of someone or something有助于/促进…, paving the way for …促进、推动catalyze progress in v-ing动员,敦促It comes ahead of the New York ClimateSummit, where world leaders will seek tocatalyze action on climate change.推动to advocate for public policy that willpromote use of information andcommunication technologies (ICTs) as acatalyst for the transition to smartsustainable cities.远超 far in excess of That was far in excess of theisland's sustainable capacitybe reached with …access to These groups of people are still not being reached with HIV prevention and treatment services despite having the highest rates of HIV prevalence.说assume/assert/say/claim/note/argue/recall用轻柔的语气说On a lighter note, she says……forge ever stronger ties with the privatesectortogether with in tandem with提升能力build up capacitywith respect to/concerning/regarding/因为as a result of/result from/on account of/thanks to/attributed to This reversal is not due to the economic slowdown alone. It also results from the limits of labor and fiscal expansions in the region.S因此Consequently,/此外Moreover,/Furthermore,/Additionally,/On top of that, /Beyond…, /Apart fromthat…/ Among other things,…rely on Disney is banking on that sentiment.是十分重要的is an important element符合converge withcoincide with/ consistent with/accordwith/comply with/in line withecho the trend of the times坚持adhere to/stick to/insist on重视…with heightened focus on强大的生机和活力robust vibrancymoderate (风势、约束性的)mitigate (愤怒、影响,痛苦)mitigating effect of pain killing drugs 缓解作用ease (疼痛)reducelessen moderate(使某人)节制, 克制; (使某事物)和缓, 减轻The wind has moderated, making sailing safer. 风势已减弱, 做帆船运动较为安全了.He must learn to moderate his temper. 他得改改脾气了. exercise a moderating (ie controlling, restraining)influence on sb对某人施加约束性影响.Celsius ['selsiəs] degree投资数十亿美元的科伦坡海港城项目被叫停一年之后恢复建设resumption of the construction of a multi-billion-dollar Port City project in the Sri Lankan capital Colombo, one year after its suspension法庭的;法官的;审判的;司法的judicialJudiciary n.司法部;(统称)审判人员;司法系统adj.法院的;司法的立法legislation拼命(战斗,反对等)tooth-and-nail Brazil's President DilmaRousseff vowed on Monday tofight impeachmenttooth-and-nail in the Senate.轻松comfortably the opposition comfortablysurpassed the two-thirds majority.冗长的drawn out This is just the beginning of thebattle, which will be long anddrawn out.破坏crush Her popularity has been crush ed bythe recession and a vast graftscandal at state oil companyPetrobras.热点词汇buzzword概念很大an inclusive conceptrelated to/ pertinent to pertinent points/views/comments中肯的共同责任shared responsibility治霾haze governance密切相关It is inextricably linked to低碳、安全、高效的现代能源体系a modern energy system featuring low-carbon, safety and high-efficiency以…为代表exemplified by/represented by切尔诺贝利核事故Chernobyl nuclear accident[tʃɚˈnobəl]Thick smog that has lingered over much of north China since last week is expected to disperse on Tuesday night as a cold front arrives.波点polka dot2015年终总结Yearender 2015 Xinhua Net气候变化指标multi-faceted benchmarks tomoderate climate change单位国内生产总值per unit GDP山东省政府Shandong People’s Government下划线underscore连字符hyphen破折号dash由…规划建设、由…承建designed by…and undertaken by…开工奠基仪式the Ground Breaking Ceremonyrank at the top, totalling more than 1.5 millionA 69-year-old with a readylaugh and a green shawlwrapped round her, Lobzinsaid佛得角Cape Verde嗅出,发现sniff out泄密tip off偷猎者poacher一批储藏物stash逮捕apprehendan enormous opportunity UN website1970年4月26日,《建立世界知识产权组织公约》正式生效,世界知识产权组织这一致力于保护知识产权的政府间国际组织正式成立。