最新中考被动语态详解与练习含答案
中考英语被动语态附答案附答案含答案(1)
中考英语被动语态附答案附答案含答案(1)一、选择题1．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated4．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited5．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken6．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave7．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 8．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 9．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 10．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 11．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 12．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against13．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou H igh-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 14．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 15．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 16．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 17．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 18．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 19．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 20．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 21．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 22．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 23．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 24．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 25．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet wa ste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 32．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 33．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 34．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 35．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 36．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close37．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 38．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask M iss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 41．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 42．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required43．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 44．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 45．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen46．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 47．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 48．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 49．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 50．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。
中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语被动语态完形填空题30题答案解析版1English is widely used around the world. Many countries ___1___ English as an official language. In international business meetings, English is often used as the medium of communication. When people travel abroad, they may find that signs and instructions in tourist attractions are usually written in English. Also, a lot of books and movies are translated into English. English learning resources are easily available. For example, there are many online courses and language learning apps. People can improve their English skills by using these resources. In schools, students are taught English by experienced teachers. They have English classes several timesa week.1. A. are regarded B. are considered C. are taken D. are made答案：B。
“be considered as”表示“被认为是”，符合语境。
A 项“be regarded”后面通常接介词as 或to be；C 项“be taken”通常与“for”或“as”搭配；D 项“be made”后面一般接名词或形容词，不符合此处语境。
最新最全中考被动语态专题(含答案)
语法专题动词的语态Name:___________ Date:__________常考知识清单一1.被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）going to+ bewas/were+ being二、被动语态的用法★被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况:1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
*This watch is made in China.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
*More trees must be planted every year.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
*Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语（强调汉语的使用广泛）4.动作的发出者不是人时.*Many houses were washed a way in the flood.常考知识清单二三步曲1.要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变主格。
2.把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变宾格，并由by引导。
3.谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
主动语态：动作执行者＋谓语动词主动形式＋动作承受者被动语态：动作承受者＋谓语动词被动形式＋动作执行者*We asked him to sing an English song.*He was asked to sing an English song by us.谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接语前加上介词to或for。
*She gave me a book.（变为被动语态）→I was given a book.（间接宾语me改为主语）许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，也可以有被动语态。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be +动词的过去分词 am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been + 动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主易语态木能变为被动语态倒情说:1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四. 特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb （间宾）+sth （直宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1） .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth ---------sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2） .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth ---------sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him .My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去被动语态to 回来。
(全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习
全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习一、被动语态的概念被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式，用于表示主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的句子。
其结构为：be动词] + [及物动词的过去分词]如：am/is/are/was/were/been + 过去分词)被动语态可以强调动作的接受者，不关注动作的执行者。
在写作中，使用被动语态可以增加句子的变化和丰富性。
二、被动语态的用法1.表示动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调主语是动作的接受者。
例如。
主动语态：___.被动语态：I was ___.2.隐藏动作的执行者当执行者无关紧要或不需要强调时，被动语态可以隐藏动作的执行者。
例如：主动语态：___.被动语态：A ___ was built last month.3.客观事实陈述被动语态常用于客观陈述事实，不强调执行者或承受者。
例如：主动语态：People speak English all over the world.被动语态：English is spoken all over the world.三、被动语态的变化规则和注意事项被动语态的变化规则如下：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词一般将来时：will be + 过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词需要注意的是：当主动句中有宾格时，被动句需要使用介词"by"来表示动作的执行者。
例如：The book ___.一些特殊动词以及某些及物动词不适用被动语态，需要注意区分。
四、被动语态的练习请将下列句子转换为被动语态：1.They have built a new bridge in the city.2.She will write a letter to her ___.3.___.4.We can solve this problem easily.5.___.参考答案：1.A new bridge has been built in the city.2.___ will be written to her mother by her.3.___ to the students by the ___.4.This problem can be solved easily.5.I ___.以上是被动语态的解析和练习内容，希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用被动语态。
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
中考被动语态详解与练习含答案
中考被动语态详细讲解与练习知识点1:被动语态的基本知识1。
语态:英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。
如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。
2。
主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略). 例：Wevisitedthat factorylast summer.→主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factorywas visitedby uslast summer→被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法：被动语态常用于以下两种情况：(1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例：This cloth is made of cotton。
（2）强调动作的承受者.例：Her bike is stolen 。
例题1:单选题1：（2012福建福州）— Our classroom____________every day.—So it is。
It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaning C。
is cleaned D. cleaning2：（2013陕西）The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D。
was invented3：（2013江苏南京）It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjingin the coming Asian Youth Games period。
被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态讲解及练习一、单项选择被动语态1．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
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中考被动语态详细讲解与练习知识点1：被动语态的基本知识1. 语态：英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。
如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。
2. 主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
例：Wevisitedthat factorylast summer.→主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factorywas visitedby uslast summer→被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法：被动语态常用于以下两种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例：This cloth is made of cotton.（2）强调动作的承受者。
例：Her bike is stolen .例题1：单选题1：(2012福建福州) — Our classroom____________every day.—So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. cleaning2：（2013陕西）The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented3：（2013江苏南京）It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built4：（2013内蒙古呼和浩特）People who ________ to the party are very excited.A. have invitedB. has been invitedC. will inviteD. have been invited5：（2013湖北黄冈）—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave6：The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed CDCDCB例题2：用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.she _______________ (tell) the good news as soon as it arrived.2.A lot of work __________________(do) for the poor kids in the past few years.3.The book ________________ (write) by the young girl several years ago.4.All the tickets __________(sell) out when we got to the cinema.5.A new building __________(build) at our school now.6.I don't believe you've already finished reading the book which ________(lend) to you this morning！was told。
has been done。
was written。
had been sold。
is being built。
was lent。
知识点3：不及物动词①不及物动词不用于被动语态，如appear, rise, come out, happen, occur, lie, take place等不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
例1：Great changes______________place. Many new schools ______________.A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened解析：答案A。
因为take place没有被动语态，所以排除C和D，又因后句中很多新学校开了，这里需要被动，而且表示到现在为止已经开了，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。
综合选择A。
例2：A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen 解析：答案C。
因为happen没有被动语态，所以排除A和B。
又有yesterday，可判断时态是一般过去时，所以选C。
②表状态动词不用于被动语态，常见的有：hold, have, cost, contain, become, look like等例1：这本书花了我20元。
（用cost翻译）____________________________________________________解析：答案The book cost me 20 yuan。
因为主语是书，很可能有的同学会写成“The book was cost20 yuan.”可是cost这里表状态，不用于被动态。
例2：That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost解析：答案D。
因为cost这个词不需要用被动语态，所以这里的主语是单数，可以用costs （一般现在时）或cost（一般过去时），根据选项，只能选D。
知识点4：主动形式表被动意义1）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义。
如：look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, sound等例：Her bedroom looks very clean and tidy.她的卧室看起来非常干净和整洁。
2)某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。
例：The conversation is hard to understand.对这话很难理解。
The fish is not easy to fish.鱼不容易钓。
The passage is difficult to read.这段文章很难读懂。
3)动名词的主动形式表示被动语态。
如：need, require, worth等，并且可相互转化，如need doing = need to be done。
例：The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
The children need looking after.孩子们需要照看。
4)write, sell, wash和read和副词连用，主动语态表被动意义。
例：The pen writes smoothly. 这笔写起来很顺手。
The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
例1：--- Do you like the material?--- Yes, it ___ very soft.A . is feelingB . feltC . feelsD . is felt解析：答案C。
这道题首先根据选项看出考查的是feel的用法，它属于系动词，无被动，无进行时，所以排除A，D，然后根据前一句话的时态确定选择C。
例2：It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A. writeB. to writeC. to be writtenD. written解析：答案B。
作表语的形容词difficult后不定式to write主动形式表示被动意义。
例3：The composition doesn’t____any more.A. need to be correctingB. need to be correctedC. need be correctedD. need be correcting解析：答案B。
因为need doing sth = need to be done，这里只有B正确，如果变成need doing sth，可以换成need correcting。
例4：--- What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It's worth ___ a second time.A . to readB . to be readC . readingD . being read解析：答案C。
本题通过后面的回答可以很明显看出是be worth的考点，首先后面接doing，然后根据它的主动表被动的特点，排除D。
例5：The kind of cloth ________ well.A.washB.is washedC.washesD.is washing解析：答案C。
本题的考点是wash后接副词，表示耐洗，主动形式表被动语态，因为cloth不可数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。
知识点5：及物动词后跟双宾语的句子，被动语态有两种例1：同义句转换My parents gives me a birthday present every year! （变被动语态，两种表达）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析：答案I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. A birthday present is given to me by my parents every year. 分别把宾语me和a birthday作为主语。