被动语态语法专项练习题及答案(DOC)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
高中语法：被动语态及练习(word完整版)
3、被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式基本结构： be+ Vpp+ (by sb.) 被（某人）做……1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为eg. ，各种时态的被动语态形式为（可结合时态变化的规律理解记忆，禁止背）：1) 一般现在时eg. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）现在完成时eg. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）现在进行时eg. A new cinema is being built here．4）一般过去时eg. I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）过去完成时eg. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）过去进行时eg. A meeting was being held when I was there.7）一般将来时eg. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）过去将来时eg. The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）将来完成时（少用）eg. The project will have been completed before July.10）过去将来完成时（少用）eg. He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解
高中被动语态练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态，本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1：把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案：The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案：The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案：A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案：The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2：根据所给动词的时态和人称，完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案：is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案：will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案：was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案：is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案：was built练习3：选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. （）A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。
—我同意，在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。
“允许十六岁的人开车”。
sixteen-year-olds作主语，用被动语态。
A、C都是主动语态，错了。
带有情态动词的被动语态，由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许；D should be allowed应该被允许，根据句义，正确选D。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
高一年级英语被动语态语法练习(含答案)
高一年级英语被动语态语法练习（含答案）1. —How long _______ at this job? —Since 1990. (2003 北京)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed 2. —What happened to the priceless works of art? — ________ . (2003 北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them3. If city noises _____ from increasing, people _____ shoutto be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to 4. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it _____ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. feltC. feelsD. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____ .(MET1994 ) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed6. All the preparations for the task ____ , and we're readyto start. (NMET 2000 春) A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 7. Hundreds of jobs _____if the factory closes. (NMET 2001 春) A. lose B. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose8. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春) A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9. After the class ，the students went out of the classroomone by one, but only Mary _____ . A. left B. had left C. wasleaving D. was left10. The teacher told the students that they _____ to beuseful men to the country. A. were all expected B.were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected11. He ___ in a shower last night and got wet through. A.caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up12. The thief _____ when he was stealing a wallet from awoman. A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 13.He _____ and was made to repeat it.A. didn't understandB. didn't be understoodC. wasn't understandD. wasn't understood14. The pupils here ____ all kinds of exercises every day inthe past few weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing 15. What were you doing when Tom came to see you?—I ___ on my overcoat and _____ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was left C .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ____ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet 17. —What happened to the postman?—I don't know. He _____ around here for a long time.A. hasn't seenB. didn't seeC. wasn't seenD. hasn't been seen 18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it _____________ . A.won't wash out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away 19. —Do you know anyone in Paris? —No. I'll make friends once _____ .A. I'm settledB. I have settledC. I'll be settledD. I'm settling 20. Not having finished his homework, __________________ towatch TV.A. Mother forbade himB. so he was forbiddenC. and he wantedD. he was forbidden 21. —Bob, you _______ on the phone. —A. are needed; I'm comingB. are wanted; ComingC. are called;I'll come D. are rung up; Thanks22. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____ an important partin daily communication. A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing23. Jackson _____ to work in government office though hehated serving there. A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted 24. Your cough ought _________ before it gets worse.A. to seeB. to be seenC. to see toD. to be seen to 25.I'm going away for the weekend.—But you ___ you ______ out to dinner with me. A. say; willcome B. say; came。
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被动语态语法透析中考英语语法被动语态考点【语态命题趋势与预测】根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法2.“get+过去分词”结构的用法【考点诠释】一、各种时态的被动语态被动语态由"be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。
1．一般现在时表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态由"am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例1．The olympk Games ___________every four years. [市]A are heldB were held C．are holding D．will ho1d[答案]A 。
[解析]考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。
【考例2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment __to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．[市]A．is giving B is given C will give D has given[答案]B。
[解析]本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。
“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。
”【考例3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [市] A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught[答案]D。
[解析]考查被动语态。
物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
【考例4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as "People's Writer".[省]A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards[答案]A。
[解析] 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。
【考例5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [省] A. use B. are using C. are used D. used [答案]C 。
[解析]从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。
【考例6. --Do you often clean your classroom?--Yes. Our classroom __________every day. [市]A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned[答案]C。
[解析]考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
2．一般过去时【考点透视】表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态由“was ／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．[黄冈市]A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute[答案]B。
[解析]考查被动语态。
物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。
但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。
--Our environment is getting worse than before.--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day[市] A. is started B. was started C. has started[答案]B。
[解析]从句意：“……自从‘地球日’开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。
”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。
We ________into five groups to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer them up. [市] A. divided B. are divided C. were divided[答案]C。
[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。
根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。
由后一句"We did many things．”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。
因此选C。
---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. （省）C---Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosenMany trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．(市)D A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted3．一般将来时和过去将来时【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一般将来时的被动语态；表示从过去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成；过去将来时的被动语态由"would be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或was／were going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week. [省]A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown[答案]D。
[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。
主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。
A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week . （天津人教四年制）BA.givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives4．现在完成时【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。
现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。
【考例】---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days. （市）BA.turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up5.含有情态动词的被动结构Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China. [] A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed答案：D。
情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。
五、被动语态的特殊类型被动语态的特殊类型主要有：1．在被动语态中，有时用get／become代替be，构成"get／become+ 过去分词”，这种用法多用于口语中，其后通常不跟by+实施者，它表示一种结果或状态，而非动作；2．含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be done"’；3．带复合宾语句子的被动语态。
【考例】—Do you often clean your classroom? （）—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned答案为C。
句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
【语法回顾】1．一般现在时的被动语态形式The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2．一般现在进行时的被动语态形式Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的？3．现在完成时的被动语态形式Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 上个月以来，电视播放了许多外国影片。
The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。
Has a new training centre been set up in our city?我们市上新的培训中心建好了吗？4.一般过去时的被动语态形式The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。