常用字母组合及发音教材
小学英语自然拼音法教材
自然拼音法The phonetic method一、字母表ABCDEFG二、26个字母代表的发音A a 张大口，舌尖抵着下牙: apple antB b发“拨”: bed book boyC c 发“磕”:cap cup car catD d发“de”:desk dog doorE e张小口，:egg elephant bedF f发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出：food foot fiveG g 发“哥”: girl goodH h 发"喝"的清音:hat home handI l 发“一”的清音: ink insectJ j 发“遮”: jacket juiceK k 发“磕” :kite kiss keyL l 发“勒令的勒”清音: leg lion lightM m 发“摸” :monkey mother mapN n 发“讷”:night noO o 发“噢” :ox OctoberP p 发“泼”: pig pencil penQ q 发“扩”的清音: quiet queenR r发"弱"的清音: rabbit ringS s发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:sun sofa six sevenT t 发“特”的清音:towel toe tie table teacher tea two tenU u 发“阿”:umbrella under uncle upV v发音时把上牙齿搭在下嘴唇上，声音从牙缝中呲出:vase violinW w 发"我"的清音:woman wellX x 发“科斯”:ax x-ray boxY y发"爷"的清音:yesZ z发音时上下牙齿紧闭，声音从牙缝中呲出:zoo zebra三、long vowel (长元音)A [ei] : ai paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay ray say bay way hay lay may payE [i:] :ee bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaI [ai] :ie tie pie lie dieigh right sight night tight light sigh fight highO [ou] :oa coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowU [ju:] :ui suit juice fruit四、 short vowel (短元音)A【æ】:bag cat map apple bat hat fanE 【e】:pen well egg red bell net bedI 【i】:lick six pig pin ink hill kissey monkey turkey jockey donkey key trolley hockey moneyO 【ɔ】:ox on box sock operateU 【ʌ】:cup nut bus sun uncle under umbrella gun五、 R-vowel (R元音)Or 【ɔ:】:pork porch horse horn corn fork fort morningAr [a:] :armchair card arm car cart park garden farmUr 【ə:】:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furEr【ə】 :sister brother marker rooster under mother winter mermaidIr【ə:】 :dirty bird birthday circus girl dirt circle六、diphthongs（双元音）ou [au]口形由[a]向[u]滑动。
汉语拼音字母表(标准版)
（标准版）一、声母：Bb Pp M m Ff Dd Tt Nn Ll Gg Kk Hh Jj Qq Xx Zz Cc Ss Rr Yy Ww二、翘舌音：zh ch sh三、单韵母：a o e i u u(u上边有两点读於）四、复韵母：ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ue (u上边有两点) er an en in ang eng ing ong五、整体认读音节：zhi chi shi yi wu yu yin yun ye yue音序表：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz声母表b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r zc s y w 韵母表a o e i u üai ei uiao ou iu ie üe er an en in un ang eng ing ong声母表b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r zc s y w韵母表a o e i u üai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er an en in unang eng ing ong汉语拼音音节表b ba bo bai bei bao ban ben bang beng bi bie biao bian bin bingp pa po pai pao pou pan pen pang peng pi pie piao pian pin pingm ma mo me mai mao mou man men mang meng mi mie miao miu mian min mingf fa fo fei fou fan fen fang fengd da de dai dei dao dou dan dang deng di die diao diu dian dingt ta te tai tao tou tan tang teng ti tie tiao tian tingn na nai nei nao no nen nang neng ni nie niao niu nian nin niang ningl la le lai lei lao lou lan lang leng li lia lie liao liu lian lin liang ling QQ空间代码g ga ge gai gei gao gou gan gen gang gengk ka ke kai kou kan ken kang kengh ha he hai hei hao hou hen hang hengj ji jia jie jiao jiu jian jin jiang jing q qi qia qie qiao qiu qian qin qiang qingx xi xia xie xiao xiu xian xin xiang xingzh zha zhe zhi zhai zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zhengch cha che chi chai chou chan chen chang chengsh sha she shi shai shao shou shan shen shang shengr re ri rao rou ran ren rang rengz za ze zi zai zao zou zang zengc ca ce ci cai cao cou can cen cang cengs sa se si sai sao sou san sen sang sengy ya yao you yan yang yu ye yue yuan yi yin yun yingw wa wo wai wei wan wen wang weng wu前鼻韵母（5个）n en in un ün 后鼻韵母四(4个)ng eng ing ong汉语拼音字母表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz汉语拼音声母表b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛] d [得] t [特] n [讷] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝] j [基] q [欺] x [希] z [资] c[;雌] s [思] r [日] zh[知] ch [嗤] sh [诗] y [医] w [巫]汉语拼音韵母表单韵母a[阿] o[喔] e[鹅] i[衣] u[乌] ü[迂]复韵母ai[哀] ei[唉] ui[威] ao[奥] ou[欧] iu[由] ie[耶] üe[椰] er[儿]前鼻韵母an[安] en[恩] in[因] un[温]后鼻韵母ang[昂] eng[摁] ing[英] ong[雍]整体认读音节：zi ci si zhi chi shi ri yi wu yu yin ying yun ye yue yuan 声调符号：阴平：- 阳平：/ 上声：∨ 去声：﹨汉语拼音采用拉丁字母和一些附加符号表示汉语的发音。
汉语拼音字母表(标准版)9
（标准版）一、声母：Bb Pp M m Ff Dd Tt Nn Ll Gg Kk Hh Jj Qq Xx Zz Cc Ss Rr Yy Ww二、翘舌音：zh ch sh三、单韵母：a o e i u u(u上边有两点读於）四、复韵母：ai ei ui ao ou iu ie ue (u上边有两点) er an en in ang eng ing ong五、整体认读音节：zhi chi shi yi wu yu yin yun ye yue音序表：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz声母表b p m fd t n lg k h j q xzh ch sh rz c sy w韵母表a o e i u üai ei uiao ou iu ie üe er an en in unang eng ing ong声母表b p m fd t n lg k hj q xzh ch shr z c sy w韵母表a o e i u üai ei uiao ou iuie üe eran en in unang eng ing ong汉语拼音音节表b ba bo bai bei bao ban ben bang beng bi bie biao bian bin bingp pa po pai pao pou pan pen pang peng pi pie piao pian pin pingm ma mo me mai mao mou man men mang meng mi mie miao miu mian min mingf fa fo fei fou fan fen fang fengd da de dai dei dao dou dan dang deng di die diao diu dian dingt ta te tai tao tou tan tang teng ti tie tiao tian tingn na nai nei nao no nen nang neng ni nie niao niu nian nin niang ningl la le lai lei lao lou lan lang leng li lia lie liao liu lian lin liang ling QQ空间代码g ga ge gai gei gao gou gan gen gang gengk ka ke kai kou kan ken kang kengh ha he hai hei hao hou hen hang hengj ji jia jie jiao jiu jian jin jiang jing q qi qia qie qiao qiu qian qin qiang qingx xi xia xie xiao xiu xian xin xiang xingzh zha zhe zhi zhai zhao zhou zhan zhen zhang zheng ch cha che chi chai chou chan chen chang chengsh sha she shi shai shao shou shan shen shang sheng r re ri rao rou ran ren rang rengz za ze zi zai zao zou zang zengc ca ce ci cai cao cou can cen cang cengs sa se si sai sao sou san sen sang sengy ya yao you yan yang yu ye yue yuan yi yin yun ying w wa wo wai wei wan wen wang weng wu前鼻韵母（5个）n en in un ün后鼻韵母四(4个)ng eng ing ong汉语拼音字母表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz汉语拼音声母表b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛] d [得] t [特] n [讷] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝] j [基] q [欺] x [希] z [资] c[。
英语26个字母及自然拼读课件.
英语26个字母及自然拼读课件.一、教学内容本节课主要围绕英语26个字母及其自然拼读进行讲解。
教学内容涉及教材第一章《英语基础发音》的1.1节至1.26节，详细讲解每个字母的发音及其在单词中的拼读规则。
二、教学目标1. 熟练掌握26个英语字母的大小写及其发音；2. 学会运用自然拼读法拼读单词；3. 能够正确书写26个字母。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点：字母组合发音、元音字母的发音规则。
教学重点：26个字母的基本发音及其在单词中的拼读。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：PPT课件、录音机、字母卡片、单词卡片；2. 学具：练习本、铅笔、橡皮。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入（5分钟）利用PPT展示各种生活中的物品，引导学生用英语说出这些物品的名称，进而引出本节课的教学内容。
2. 新课导入（10分钟）（1）教师展示字母卡片，引导学生跟读并模仿；（2）教师通过PPT讲解每个字母的发音和书写方法；（3）学生跟随教师一起练习书写26个字母。
3. 例题讲解（15分钟）（1）教师通过PPT展示单词，引导学生用自然拼读法拼读；（2）教师针对拼读过程中的难点进行讲解；（3）学生跟随教师一起练习拼读。
4. 随堂练习（10分钟）（1）教师发放单词卡片，学生自主拼读；（2）学生相互检查拼读结果，教师进行指导。
六、板书设计1. 26个字母的大小写及其发音；2. 自然拼读法的基本规则；3. 例题及答案。
七、作业设计2. 答案：略。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 课后反思：本节课学生掌握情况较好，但部分学生对字母组合发音仍存在困难，需要在下节课加强练习。
2. 拓展延伸：鼓励学生在课后收集更多含有26个字母的单词，进行拼读练习，提高英语水平。
重点和难点解析1. 教学难点：字母组合发音、元音字母的发音规则；2. 教学过程中的例题讲解和随堂练习；3. 作业设计中的拼读练习；4. 课后反思及拓展延伸。
一、教学难点解析1. 字母组合发音：字母组合发音是英语自然拼读中的重点和难点。
自然拼读教材四年级上册
第1课元音组合ou 的发音由/a/向/u/滑动，中间不停顿，口型由开到合，从不圆、圆形、收圆、收小。
一、读一读二、拼一拼，读一读(先齐读，然后同桌两个互相读。
示例：ou -ou-out-out)out在外面（的）cloudy多云的ground地面housework家务活loudly大声地mouth mouth ou ou ou house house ou ou ou trousers trousers ouou ou语音要点ab ou t f ou nd m ou ntain l ou d s ou ths ou nd ar ou nd th ou sand cl ou d pr ou d 三、创造你自己的单词,然后读给同伴听。
l ts ou gsh kch d四、描一描读一读house about mouth found out五、唱一唱，记一记o-u ouou cloud ou ou cloudou house ou ou houseou couch ou ou couchou south ou ou southou bounce ou ou bounceou round ou ou roundou ground ou ou ground第2课字母组合au/aw 的发音字母组合-au-aw 大多读作/ɔː/。
舌尖不碰齿，舌身悬口中，双唇稍收圆，凸起声带动。
一、读一读二、拼一拼，读一读(先齐读，然后同桌两个互相读。
示例：au-au-taught)t au ght教，讲授au thor作者Au gust八月p aw爪子l aw法律h aw k鹰s aw s aw aw aw dr aw dr aw aw aw au tumn au tumn au au n au ghtyn au ghty au au三、圈一圈，写一写，读一读(用红色笔圈出含有-au字母组合的单词，用蓝色笔圈出含有-aw 字母组合的单词，将它们抄写在四线三格中并读给同桌听。
自然拼读教材
英语自然拼读校本教材一、48个英语国际音标二、26个A is forapple B is for bat b b bC is for cat k k kD is for dog d d dE is for elephant e e eF is for frog f f fG is for girl g g g H is for head h h hI is for it i i i J is for jugK is for kite k k k L is for lion l l lM is for monkey m m m N is for nose n n nO is for orange P is for prince p p pQ is for queen kw kw kw R is for rain r r rS is for sweets s s s T is for teddy t t tU is for up V is for vaseW is for way X is for x-ray ks ks ksY is for yellow j j j Z is for zoo z z z 三、26个字母在单词中的发音规则例词字母音标音素拼读Aa am at actBb b bat bag badCc k cat cap cadDd d dog dad duckEe e egg bed redF f f fat fish fitGg g girl gate getHh h ham hat haveI i i it is thisjug jam jeepKk k kid kip kickL l l let leg leftMm m mum mad messNn n nag not neckOo log hot dotPp p pig pen putkw queen quick quackRr r red ram rap Ss s sit sad seeTt t ted tip tickUu bus cut cupVv vet vex vaseWw wed wet wayXx ks box six taxYy j yes yet yepZz z zap zoo zoom四、26个字母发音例词小故事Story about AFrank the Rat•Frank is a rat.•Frank is in a bag.•Frank is in a hat.•Frank is in a pan.•Frank is on an apple.•Frank is on a bat.•“Oh ;no” Frank is on a cat.Story about BThe biscuits A biscuit can be a bus.A biscuit can be a bike.A biscuit can be a boat.A biscuit can be a banana.A biscuit can be a bear.A biscuit can be a butterfly.A biscuit can be bird.Story about CCool Cat Cary is cool cat.Cary can cut carrots like this.Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. Cary can clean a crocodile like this.Cary can catch flies like this.Yes; Cary is cool cat.Story about DDancing Dad Dad loves dancing.Dad is dancing with the desk.Dad is dancing with the duck.Dad is dancing with the door.Dad is dancing with the dog.Dad is dancing with the deer.Where is DadWow What a dancing dad.Story about ERed BenBen likes red.Ben paints the egg red.Ben paints the eggplant red.Ben paints the lemon red.Ben paints the hen red.Ben paints the elephant red.Oh; we like red.Story about FThe Frog’s Love Story A frog falls in love with a fox.Fresh fruit for you; dear fox.A fish for you; dear fox.Flowers for you; dear fox.On day; the fox’s house is on fire.Help HelpThe fox is frightened.The frog saves the fox.You are my hero.The fox falls in love with the frog.Story about GWow A Goat Wow A goatGaby gives the goat some grass.The goat doesn’t like grass.Gaby gives the goat some grapes.The goat doesn’t like grapes.Gaby gives the goat her glasses.The goat doesn’t like the glasses.Gaby gives the goat her guitar.The goat loves the guitar.Story about HHungry Hat The hungry hat is hungry.Hi; Ham I’m hungry.Hi; Hot dog I’m hungry.Hi; Hamburger I’m hungry.Hi; Hen I’m hungry.Hi; Horse I’m hungry.Hi; Hippo I’m hungry.HI; House I’m hungry.I’m hungry; too.Story about IA Big; Big Day Today is a big; big day.Bill brings a big ship.Rita brings a big lollipop.Jill brings a big dish.Tina brings a big fish.Lily brings a big; big kiss.Happy birthday; Tim.Story about JJack and Jim This is Jack.This is Jim.Jack is wearing jeans.Jim is wearing jacket.Jack is playing with jigsaw.Jim is playing with jeep.Jack is having jam.Jim is having juice.Jack is listening to jazz.Jim is listening to jazz; too.Story about KThe King is…The king is… AHCHOOA kangaroo flies away.A koala flies away.A kid flies away.A kite flies away.The kite is in the tree.The kid is in the tree.The koala is in the tree.The kangaroo is in the tree.Story about LLook Look Look Look A ladybugLook Look LookThe ladybug is looking at a lizard.Look Look LookThe lizard is looking at a lamb.Look Look LookThe lamb is looking at a lion.Look outThe lion is looking at youStory about MIf You Give a Mouse a Mooncake.A monkey gives a mouse a mooncake.May I have some milkThe monkey gives the mouse some milk.May I have some musicThe monkey gives the mouse a CD.May I send a messageThe monkey gives the mouse a mobile phone.What a mistake to give a mouse a mooncakeStory about NMr. No-NoseMr. No-Nose wants a nose.I need a nice nose.I need a new nose.Wow I love this nose.But……Mr. No-Nose doesn’t need a nose.Story about OWhat’s going onThe dog is on the clock.The fox is on the dog.The peacock is on the fox.The doll is on the peacock.The frog is on the doll.“ Shhhh”“Good night”“Good night”Story about PThe Pig’s Backpack. The pig.The pink pig.The pink pig in pants.The pig is going for a picnic.The pig puts a pear in the backpack.The pig puts a peach in the backpack.Story about QA Quiet DuckThe queen has a quiet duck.“Quack; please.”The duck keeps quiet.“Quack; please.”The duck keeps quiet.The queen brings a quacking duck.Quack Quack QuackCan you be quietQuack Quack QuackStory about RRabbits Run; Run ; Run The rabbits are running.The rabbits are running down the road.The rabbits are running along the river.The rabbits are running by a rat.The rabbits are running for carrots.Story about SSam is a snake.In spring; Sam runs in the sun.In summer; Sam swims in the sea.In autumn; Sam sweep the leaves.In winter; Sam is sleepy.Story about TTick tock what’s the time Tick tock what’s the timeIt’s ten o’clock.It’s tomato timeTick tock what’s the timeIt’s twelve o’clockIt’s T-shirt timeTick tock what’s the timeIt’s two o’clock.It’s tea timeStory about UJump; jump; jump.•It’s fun to jump; jump;jump;jump.•Jump over the duck.•Jump over the drum.•Jump over the bus.•Jump over the sun.•Up Up Up It’s fun to jumpStory about VVicVic visits a village.Vic sits in a van.Vic brings a violin.Vic brings a vest.Vic meets a vet.W •I am a witch.•I want to be a wolf.•I want to be a waiter.•I want to be the wind.•I want to be the winner.XThere is a box. There is a box.The fox wants the box.The ox wants the box.The fox kicks the ox.The ox kicks the fox.They break the box.Story about YMaya has a yellow yo-yo. Maya has a yellow yo-yo.She plays with the yo-yo.The yo-yo goes up.The yo-yo goes down.The yo-yo is here.The yo-yo is there.Maya likes the yo-yo.Story about ZZack is a zebra. Zack is a zebra.He lives in a zoo.Zack is crazy.He can make you dizzy.But everyone likes Zack.五、字母及字母组合发音规则韵律诗Aa is for applea is for cakea is for classa is for watcha is for aboutay is for dayai is for trainar is for parkar is for warmal is for ballau is for autumnaw is for lawair is for chairare is for hareBb is for batCc is for catck is for duckch is for lunchDds is for birdsdr is for dressEe is for elephant e is for thesee is for decidee is for theea is for breadea is for meatea is for greatee is for sheep er is for termer is for father ey is for theyei is for eight ew is for newsear is for tear ear is for bear ere is for here ere is for there eir is for theirFGg is for girlge is for agegh is for cough Hh is for headIi is for chicki is for iceir is for shirtJj is for jugKk is for kitekn is for kneeLl is for lion l l ll is for doll l l l Mm is for monkey Nn is for noseOo is for orange o is for home o is for mother o is for moveo is for today or is for horse or is for work oor is for door our is for four our is for our oo is for zoo oo is for book oa is for coat oe is for toe ow is for snow ow is for cow ou is for mouse ou is for young oy is for boy oi is for coin Pph is for photoQqu is for queenRr is for rainSs is for sweets is for hiss is for sures is for treasuresh is for shopTt is for teddytr is for treets is for catstch is for matchth is for Mathth is for thistion is for station n n n ture is for picture tUu is for upu is for ruleru is for bushu is for busyur is for purpleui is for fruiture is for sure u u u Vv is for vaseWw is for waywh is for wheelwh is for whowr is for wrapXx is for boxx is for exam gz gz gz Yy is for yellowy is for cityy is for flyZz is for zebra。
《an、en、in、un、ün》教案
《an、en、in、un、ün》教案一、教学内容本节课选自《小学英语基础发音》教材第三单元，详细内容为元音字母组合“an、en、in、un、ün”的发音及其在单词中的应用。
二、教学目标1. 学生能够正确发音“an、en、in、un、ün”。
2. 学生能够运用所学字母组合拼读和拼写单词。
3. 学生能够通过含有“an、en、in、un、ün”字母组合的单词进行简单句子交流。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：字母组合“ün”的发音及其在单词中的应用。
2. 教学重点：元音字母组合“an、en、in、un、ün”的正确发音及其在单词中的应用。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：PPT、录音机、单词卡片。
2. 学具：学生用书、练习本、彩色笔。
五、教学过程1. 导入：通过展示含有“an、en、in、un、ün”字母组合的图片，引导学生发现这些字母组合的发音规律。
2. 新课内容展示：a. 教师示范发音，学生跟读。
b. 学生自主练习发音，教师纠正。
c. 学生分组进行发音比赛，提高课堂氛围。
3. 例题讲解：讲解含有“an、en、in、un、ün”字母组合的单词，如“pan、pen、pin、sun、fun”等，分析发音规律。
4. 随堂练习：学生根据所学，尝试拼读和拼写单词，教师给予反馈。
5. 实践情景引入：设计一个超市购物场景，让学生运用所学单词进行交流，巩固发音。
六、板书设计1. 《元音字母组合“an、en、in、un、ün”》2. 内容：a. 发音规律b. 例词c. 拼读拼写技巧七、作业设计1. 作业题目：a. 抄写含有“an、en、in、un、ün”字母组合的单词，每个单词写3遍。
b. 用所学单词编写一个简短的小故事，不少于5句话。
2. 答案：a. （略）b. （示例）I have a pan. I like to play with my pen. My friend has a pin. We have fun together. Sometimes we go to the sun.八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 课后反思：关注学生在课堂上的发音掌握情况，针对发音不准确的学生进行个别辅导。
怎样利用音标记单词
音标记单词的规律1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) 发音字母[i] i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control politemen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oo[ʌ]是[a:]的短音，就是v倒过来的那个，不过不知为啥打出来就这样的了…………楼主注意一下啊up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar注：[ɔ:]（就是“奥”），不过不知为啥打出来就这样的了…………楼主注意一下啊small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɔ] 发音字母o a[ʌ]是[ɔ:]的短音（就是“奥”）hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi这个详细同上boy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [εə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower一、写循环记忆法。
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例词 how town brown now short horse fork storm
ow or oo
/ EU / / E / /U : / /i
cool boots goose school meat east
/ aU / / O: / / U / /
book look head
foot took sweater
6、某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语等，通常首字母要大写或全 大写。 7、表示编号的词首字母要大写。 8、文章标题、书名、报刊名、电影名等的首字母要大写。
字母 发音 字母 发音 字母 发音 字母 Aa Bb /e I/ /b i: / /s i: / Hh Ii /e ItS / / aI / /d Ze I/ Oo Pp /E u/ Vv
字母的书写规格：
1、英文字母书写在四线三格中，书写时，每个字母都稍向右倾 斜5——10度。 2、大写字母都一样高，占上、中两格。
3、字母书写时必须上端、下端紧贴线条，尽量不要离线和出格。
4、书写单词时，字母与字母之间的间隔要均匀、适当，不要过 紧，也不要过疏。 5、书写句子时，单词之间要留有适当的距离。单词之间空出一 个小写字母“a”的距离，写出的句子将会既整洁又漂亮！
birthday
hamburger school
（2）元音字母组合：字母不同，发音相同
发音 字母组合
/ A: / / EU / / aU / / eI /
a ar ow
oa ow ou ai ay
class park window
glass star
例 pass
car
词 vase
hard
yellow
字母组合
两个或更多的字母组合在一起，作为固定的单位发音，这些字母叫字母组合。
（1）辅音字母组合
字母组合 及发音
例 词
字母组合 及发音
例 词
bl blue black blow /bl / br bread brown break /br / cl class clean clock /k l/
tr train tree try /tr / dr draw dream dry /dr / sm smile small smell /sm /
唯有f, j占三格，i, t中上一格半，对照课本仔细看，
养成书写好习惯，反复练习是关键。
大写字母的应用：
1、表示“我”的字母I永远大写。 2、句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写。 3、人名、地名、国家名、语言名的首字母要大写。 4、表示星期、月份、节日的词汇首字母要大写。
5、特指的学校、政府、党派或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位，首 字母要大写。
green great grass
wh /w / wh /h / sh /S / ch
who whose whom
sheep ship shop
cheap chair check
（2）元音字母组合：字母不同，发音相同
发音 字母组合
/ i: / / E / / C: / / U: /
ea ee or er ir ur oo ou
peach beef
tea sheep
例 seat queen
词 jeans sleep
actor
teacher
doctor
farmer
visitor
dinner
author
river
skirt
nurse cool soup
shirt
purple boots group
girl
fur goose coup
字母组合
两个或更多的字母组合在一起，作为固定的单位发音，这些字母叫字母组合。
（1）辅音字母组合
字母组合 及发音
例 词
play plane place
字母组合 及发音
例 词
why what where
pl /pl / pr /pr / gl /gl / gr
pretty pride pray
glad glass glue
大、小写英语字母都有印刷体和书写体两种形式。书写字母 时，有笔顺和格式的要求。 英语字母书写口诀记忆 字母书写有规律，右倾五度正相宜。 大写一律上两格，小写字母看仔细。 头上有“辫”上两格(b, d, h, k, l)，下面有“尾”两格拖(g, p, q, y)， 无“辫”无“尾”中间格(a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z)，
/ OI / / IE / / e E / / UE
oi oy ear eer
ear air oor
near
deer
bear
cheer
wear
beer
swear pear
air
hair
chair
stair
poor
sure
（3）元音字母组合：字母相同，发音不同 字母 组合 字母 发音 字母 发音
例词 window yellow snow grow doctor visitor actor author
snow
coat
how mouth wait day
boat
town
goat
brown
road
now house train play
mountain rain say paint May
（2）元音字母组合：字母不同，发音相同
发音 字母组合
例
point boy ear toy hear dear源自词发音 /v i: /
/’dV blju :/
Cc
Jj
/p i: Ww / / kj Xx u: / /A :/ Yy
/e ks /
Dd
/d i:
Kk
/ ke
Rr
/w aI
1、从读音上看，英语字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。
元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 辅音字母：Bb, Cc, Dd, Ff, Gg, Hh, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz 2、英语字母还可以根据发音分类。 Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv Ii, Yy
字母 开音节 例词 闭音节 例词
Aa
Ee
Ii
/ eI / /i : / / aI / /
cake face we me he
bike kite home nose
/ cat bag hat Q / / bed pen egg e / / big pig fish I / dog box lock /X
开闭音节表
绝对开音节 以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。
读字母本音
开 音 节
含一个元音字母的重读音节中，元 相对开音节 音字母后有一个辅音字母（r除外）， 读字母本音 还有一个不发音的e
闭 音 节
含一个元音字母，但以辅音字母（r，w除外）结尾 的重读音节。
元音字母读 短音
元音字母在开音节和闭音节中的发音：
/e I/ /i :/ /a I/ /E u/
Oo
单元音
元 音
双元音
/i:/ /A:/ /O:/ /U:/ /C:/ /I/ /V/ /X/ /U/ /E/ /e/ /Q/ /eI/ /aI/ /OI/ /IE/ /eE/ /UE/ /Eu/ /aU/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /T/