虚拟语气专项练习60题(20201129232420)
虚拟语气练习50题(附答案)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。
虚拟语气专项练习60题
高考虚拟语气专项练习60 题1.If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2.How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.You did not let me drive. If we i n turn, you __ so tiredA. drove; didn ' t getB. drove; wouldn ' t getC. were driving; wouldn 't getD. had driven ; wouldn ' t have got4.___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5.I suggested the person ____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7.I insisted __ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8.---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she __ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9.---Would you have called her up---Yes, but I _ busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10.I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11.___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12.If my lawyer _ here last Sunday, he ___ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13.___ h ard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14.___ t oday, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15.Had you listened to the doctor, you all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17.He __ busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18.If it for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn ' t been, could climb19.Without electricity, human life quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20.---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you ___ h er about itA. didn ' t tellB. don't tellC. hadn ' t tellD. won 't tell21.Mike ' s father, as well as his mother, insisted he homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22.It was requested that the play againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23.She insisted that a doctor __ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24.---Did you scold him for his carelessness--- Yes, but __ itA. I' d rather not doB. I 'd rather not have doneC. I should' t doD. I' d better not do25.If only I ___my carA. hadn' t lostB. wouldn 't loseC. didn' t loseD. haven' t lost26.But for water, it impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn ' t be27.I would rather you anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn't doC. don' tD. didn 't28.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29.How the old people wish that they _ young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30.It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31.The thief closed his eyes _ he ___ dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn ' t hadD. hadn' t have33.The chairman insisted that we ___ t he question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34.He requested that the students __ t hem get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody __ the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36.I wish I _ here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37.It is strange that he _ back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38.Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39.My suggestion is that the meeting __ o ff till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40.He is talking so much about America as if he _ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41.The teacher demanded that the exam ______ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42.---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to .--- Don 't call me “Joe” , I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't43.I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ________ but I all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44.How I wish I ___ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn ' t triedC. have triedD. didn 't try45.-- H ow could I thank you enough--- Don ' t mention it. Any other man __ i tA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46.Key European governments insist Iraq's co-operation ___ good and military action ____ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47.If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _ more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48.What the customers _____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49.If law-breakers ___ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50.We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51.Supposing he never __ , what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52.What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53.I hope that you _ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54.As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55.He insisted that we _ early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56.I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57.We ____ last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58.If it _ the snow, we _____ the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59.If only I _ my watch!A. hadn' t lostB. haven ' t lostC. didn ' t lostD. don't lose60.You ____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn' t have madeD. might not have made虚拟语气答案： 1 CBDBC 2 CCBAA DABAC DBCDADCCBA BBBAB DCCAB BDBAACDCBC DDBDD BBAAA CDCAC虚拟语气1.I don 't think that I shall fail. But if I , I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2._ she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3.It was strange that we _ short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4.What will you do during the winter vocation-- I don' t know, but it ' s about time _on something.A. I'm decidingB. I'll decideC. I'd decidedD. I decided5.My order is that everyone __ his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6.If he __ in Germany, what language would be probably speak nowA. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7.If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8.It was not __ she took off her dark glasses ___ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9._____ is ___ we' ll have the meeting-- I n the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10.It' s __ , not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11.It Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12.Not only __ working hard, but also __ very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13.- Y ou seem to be an actor.--- __ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14.___ t hat we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine hard outside,A. doesn' t itB. isn't itC. does itD. is it16.Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17.---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking---No, thanks. ___ .A. I'm used toB. I'm able toC. I'm about toD. I've got to18.Amy lost her money and Mother wasn ' t surprised that she ___ as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19.I don't think Dick ' s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater,A. hasn't heB. has heC. isn' t heD. is he20.It was __ she was sick ___ she didn' t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21.Why! I have nothing to confess. __ y ou want me to sayA. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22.---Did Linda see the traffic accident---No, no sooner _ than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers' energy savedC. teachers' energy was savedD. was saved teachers' energy24.He must be helping the old man to water the flower,A. is heB. isn't heC. must heD. mustn ' t he25.Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to _ a t the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26.I wish I _a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27.---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you _ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28.If the prediction for the earthquake m ore accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29.There 's plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn 't rush now.youchange your mind, I wouldn ' t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30.---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn ' t dieB. didn 't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn 't have died31.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I ' d rather he more on itsculture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ___ .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33.But for their help, we ___ the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC。
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2.___ m ore careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3.If he __ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4.If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6._____ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostA. must have beenB. would have beenC. might loseD. ought to have lost8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.C. wereD. would be9. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you ’ d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ’ t contactB. didn ’ t contactC. weren ’ t to contactD. hadn ’ t contacted10. _____ h e English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. L ook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. I f the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. T here is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenit ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I 16. Jean Wagnerfully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18.I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19.I f you hadn ’ t taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.’dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21.I wish that I _ w ith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22.I wish I ___ w ith her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23.I wish that I __ t he concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I t o it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“ I wish y_o_u me to put these things away, ” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.did not occurB.had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27.I hadn ’ t expected James to apologt iIzheabdu hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29.The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a s elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He described the town as if he i t himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself, as though he f rom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather you a nything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don ’tC. didn ’tD. didn ’ t do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’ t have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of today ’ s advanced. technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D . had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicantall diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he t o the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44.I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ’ t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46.I hadn ’ t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John __ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ’ t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49.I ’ d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ’ t doC. don ’tD. didn ’t50.I ’ d just as soon ___ rudely to her.A. that you won ’ t speBa.kyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn ’ t speak51.It ’ s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52.It ’ s about time people __ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ’ s timethwe eclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.55. I n spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.56. ought to have received57. couldn ’ t have receivedD. shouldn ’ t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He ’ s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponed B . has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requiresthat the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom ’ s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D . asks he stay62. Your advice that ___ t ill next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited55. Mary A. has received63.The board deemed it urgent that these files r i ght away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65.It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1． A ．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
虚拟语气的练习题加答案
虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气的练习题加答案虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要概念，用来表达与事实相反或不可能实现的情况。
掌握虚拟语气的用法对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些虚拟语气的练习题，并附上答案供参考。
练习题一：用虚拟语气填空。
1. If I ________ (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.2. I wish I ________ (have) a million dollars.3. If she ________ (study) harder, she would pass the exam.4. If I ________ (know) the answer, I would tell you.5. I wish it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.答案：1. were2. had3. studied4. knew5. wouldn't rain练习题二：改写下列句子，使用虚拟语气表达与事实相反的情况。
1. He is not rich, so he can't buy a sports car.2. She is not a good singer, so she can't win the competition.3. They didn't study hard, so they failed the test.4. I don't have a passport, so I can't travel abroad.5. It's not warm, so we can't go swimming.答案：1. If he were rich, he could buy a sports car.2. If she were a good singer, she could win the competition.3. If they had studied hard, they wouldn't have failed the test.4. If I had a passport, I could travel abroad.5. If it were warm, we could go swimming.练习题三：选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床，我就不会迟到了。
- 答案：If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言，但他没有准备好。
- 答案：He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案，我就会告诉你。
- 答案：If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案：She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作，我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案：If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案：We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场，你会怎么做？- 答案：What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我，我就能帮他了。
- 答案：If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案：I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病，他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案：If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况，或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案虚拟语气是汉语中的一种语法现象，用于表示虚拟或假设的情况。
它在表达条件、愿望、建议、命令等方面起着重要的作用。
在学习虚拟语气时，我们需要掌握一些常见的用法和结构。
下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家巩固对虚拟语气的理解。
1. 如果我是你，我会怎么做？答案：如果我是你，我会怎么做。
2. 要是他来了，我们就去看电影。
答案：要是他来了，我们就去看电影。
3. 要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。
答案：要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。
4. 要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。
答案：要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。
5. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。
答案：要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。
6. 如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。
答案：如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。
7. 如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。
答案：如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。
8. 如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。
答案：如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。
9. 如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。
答案：如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。
10. 如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。
答案：如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看出虚拟语气在表示假设、条件和愿望等方面的灵活运用。
在实际应用中，我们可以根据具体的语境来选择使用虚拟语气，以达到更准确地表达自己的意思。
虚拟语气的学习需要不断的练习和积累，通过大量的阅读和写作，我们可以逐渐熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的用法。
同时，我们还可以结合语法书籍和教材进行系统学习，加深对虚拟语气的理解和运用。
总之，虚拟语气是汉语中一种重要的语法现象，掌握好虚拟语气的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。
希望通过以上的练习题和答案，大家能够更好地理解和应用虚拟语气，提升自己的语言水平。
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）
（完整版）英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题（附答案）高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。
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高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, you so tiredA. drove; didn ' t getB. drove; wouldn ' t getC. were driving; wouldn ' t getD. had driven ; wouldn ' t have got4.it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---1 would rather she me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He busy yesterday, or he you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn ' t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---1 am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you her about itA. didn ' t tellB. don ' t tellC. hadn ' t tellD. won ' t tell21. Mike ' s father, as well as his mother, insisted he homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness一Yes, but itA. I' d rather not doB. I ' d rather not have doneC. I should" t doD. I' d better not do25. If only I my carA. hadn' t lostB. wouldn ' t loseC. didn' t loseD. haven' t lost26. But for water, it impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn ' t be27. I would rather you anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn' t doC. don ' tD. didn ' t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes he dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn ' t hadD. hadn' t have33. The chairman insisted that we the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to .....----Don' t call me " Joe" , I am Mr. Parker to you, and you forget it!A. doB. didn' tC. didD. don' t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I but I all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn ' t triedC. have triedD. didn ' t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don' t mention it. Any other man itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq ' s co-operation good and military action to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time,more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers from the company is that the goods right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it the snow, we the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I my watch!A. hadn' t lostB. haven ' t lostC. didn ' t lostD. don ' t lose60. You such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn' t have madeD. might not have made虚拟语气答案：1 CBDBC 2 CCBAA DABAC DBCDA DCCBA BBBAB DCCAB BDBAACDCBC DDBDD BBAAA CDCAC虚拟语气1. I don ' t think that I shall fail. But if I, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?——I don ' t know, but it ' s about time on something.A. I' m decidingB. I' ll decideC. I' d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----is we' ll have the meeting?——In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It' s, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only working hard, but also very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C. the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside,?A. doesn' t itB. isn ' t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks..A. I' m used toB. I' m able toC. I' m about toD. I ' ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn ' t surprised that she as she was too careless.A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don ' t think Dick ' s seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theater,?A. hasn' t heB. has heC. isn' t heD. is he20. It was she was sick she didn' t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess.you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers' energyB. was teachers' energy savedC. teachers' energy was savedD. was saved teachers' energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower,?A. is heB. isn' t heC. must heD. mustn ' t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake more accurate, we would have been more preparedand many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There' s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn ' t rush now.you change your mind, I wouldn ' t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables.A. wouldn ' t dieB. didn ' t dieC. hadn' t diedD. wouldn ' t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I ' d rather he more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.答案1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BCBBA 11-14 BBDA15-19 BBADB 20-24 DAABB 25-29 ACCAC 30-34 DBADC。