2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit4 history and traditions 单元重点知识回顾教学案版本：
2020新教材高中英语UNIT4HistoryandtraditionsSectionBReadingandThinking课件新人教版
4.Why does the English language have so many French words?
A.Because of the influence of the Romans.
B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.
C.Because of the influence of the Vikings.
重 5. belong 点 6. military 词 7. defence 汇 8. legal
9. surround
vi.应在(某处);适应 adj.军事的;军用的 n.防御;保卫 adj.法律的;合法的 vt.围绕;包围
10.evidence n.证据;证明
11.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。
课堂篇学习理解
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
break down (机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败 break in 插嘴;闯入 break into 闯入;突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break up 拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手 breakthrough 取得突破;克服
【正】The computers inside the classroom belong to our school. 教室里的电脑属于我们学校。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
课堂篇学习理解
课堂篇学习理解
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.as well as同(一样也);和;还 【课文原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as
2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习：UNIT4 History and traditions 单元重点知识回顾含答案
Ⅰ.重点词汇1．individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人→individually ad v. 单独地；个别地individual resume 个人简介；个人简历individual account 个人账户individual character 独特性；个性；个性人物2．belong v i. 应在(某处)；适应→ belongings n. 财产，所有物belong_to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)3．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫defence against sth. 防御物；防务；防御能力defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害4．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的→legally ad v. 合法地；法定地legal action 法律行动legal advice 法律咨询/建议legal battle 官司；法律纠纷legal defence 法律辩护legal department 法务部legal documents 法律文件legal expert 法律专家legal guardian 法定监护人5．surround v t. 围绕；包围→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物surround ... with ... 以……包围……be surrounded by/with 被……包围6．evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently ad v. 明显地，显然There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明……It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管v t. 收费；控告；充电take charge of 接管/负责……in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 受……的管理free_of charge 免费charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事9．announce v t. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事It_is_announced_that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)(2)make an announcement 发布通告10．approach n. 方法；途径；接近v t. 接近；接洽；着手处理v i. 靠近(1)be approaching 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 随着……的临近(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generously ad v. 慷慨地；大方地be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth. 在……上面很慷慨/大方It is generous of sb. to_do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方12．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v. 热切地→eagerness n. 渴望；热切be eager for sth. 急于得到……be eager to_do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be_eager that ... 热切希望……13．greet v t. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意greet sb. with sth. 以……迎接/接待某人14．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众v t. 挤满；使……拥挤a_crowd_of/crowds_of 成群的……；一群……the crowd 群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子crowd around/round ... 聚集在……周围；聚拢crowd ... into/onto ... 把……装满(或塞满)……crowd into/onto ... 大批涌入(狭小的空间)15．break_away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴break into 破门而入；闯入break off 折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手16．keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制keep away_(from) 避开，远离keep ... in_mind 记住keep in_touch_with sb. 与某人保持联系keep off 不接近；远离keep on_doing sth. 继续做某事keep up 继续，使维持较高水平keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系Ⅱ.教材原句1．As one of Confucius'_descendants,_Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。
新教材高中英语必修第二册练习UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Part 1
UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSPart1Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We interviewed each(个别的)member of the community.2.The(主要的)cause of this accident is that he drove carelessly.3.He might easily have been seen by someone who lived(在附近).4.We may have to take(军事的)action to protect people from being attacked.5.He tried his best to call on more people to(征服)this kingdom.6.The two men fought a(战斗)for land and water rights.7.The new(港口)has been opened to foreign ships.Ⅱ.选词填空1.I was encouraged to old forms and rules.2.They visited some factories,hospitals the school.3.You should your mistakes in exams.4.The island the mainland by a bridge.5.The factory is built on a piece of land which a nearby school.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Scientists were(puzzle)as to why the whale had swum to the shore.2.The website(belong)to this company is popular with young men.3.The soldiers fought bravely in(defend)of their country.4.It is(legal)to smoke in public places according to the new law.5.Standing in the watchtower,we admired the(surround)scenes.6.It is(evidence)that the Confucian philosophy affected a large number of ancient people.7.It was a remarkable(achieve)for such a young player.8.The first thing he looked at was his office’s(locate).9.Sanya is the most(fascinate)place I have ever been to.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you understand what these different1(name)—the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England—mean.In the16th century,the nearby country of Wales2(join)to the Kingdom of ter,in the18th century,the country Scotland became part of the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added3(create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,4resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The four countries use the same flag,5(know)as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military6(defend).However,they also have some differences.The United Kingdom7(have)a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of fourdifferent groups of people—the Romans,the Anglo-Saxons,the Vikings8the Normans—who took9at different times throughout history.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much10 (enjoyable).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020辽宁六校协作体高一上月考)New England is the six northeastern states of the United States:Maine,New Hampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,Rhode Island,and Connecticut.The six states were among the first colonies in America.The colonies were conquered by England,and this is why the area became known as New England.After the American Revolutionary (革命的)War the colonies became states.Many things are similar in the six New England states.For example,there are many stone walls,fishing villages and forests in these states.The houses and buildings are similar,too.People cut down trees from the forests to make space for their farms and villages.They then used wood from the trees and stones from the fields to build houses,schools,and churches.Even today,most of the houses in New England are made of wood.There are big cities in New England,but there are also small cities and farms,especially in the northern part.There is much industry and business and New England is one of the most populous(人口稠密的)parts of the United States.It has many busy sea ports on its long coast.There are always many tourists who enjoy the beautiful lakes,beaches,and mountains and who visit the historical places.1.Why are the six states called New England?A.They are now ruled by England.B.They were once colonies of England.C.There were people from England.D.The states were near England.2.What did the people use to build their houses?A.Stones and trees.B.Rocks and wood.C.Stones and wood.D.Stones and forests.3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.There are six states in New England.B.The states became known as New England after the American Revolutionary War.C.Many tourists come to New England and enjoy themselves.D.The six states have many similar things.B(2020山东青岛黄岛高一上期中)The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India. Both of the two cultures were developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的)language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race differences count as well.But what’s more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West,the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.The differences are everywhere.They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different.But different cultures make the world of the21st century more colorful.The cultural differences should not be the obstacle (障碍)to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The origin of cultures.B.Cultural differences.nguage systems.D.The colorful world.5.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture?A.Both of the two cultures have a very long history.B.They have the same mother river as the Chinese culture.C.The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America.D.Both the British and Americans live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“interference” in Paragraph4?A.Difference.B.Influence.C.Confidence.D.Environment.7.Where is the passage most likely from?A.A diary.B.A magazine.C.A novel.D.A guidebook.Ⅱ.七选五(2019广东中山高一期末)Many countries have traditional dishes,made from special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.1,and when tourists visit,these are the foods they want to try.But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?Traditional ingredientsTypical recipes(菜谱)are usually made from native plant and animal products. For example,Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot,wet areas.In contrast,wheat grows well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a common staple food.2,whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.Food preservationLocal cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepare food for storage. In warm weather,meat and fish can go off quickly,so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.3.For that reason,modern Norwegian cuisines include many smoked foods.Cooking techniques4.In China,people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water.In Morocco,people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called tagine.And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place.5,while many Russian dishes are made of potatoes.However,all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But now they are common around the world.A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areasB.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lostC.Many different cooking techniques are used around the worldD.For example,Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppersE.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its cultureF.Nowadays,we can buy food products from all around the worldG.In Norway,the Vikings used to“cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Part1Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.1.individual 2.chief 3.nearby itary 5.conquer6.battle7.portⅡ.1.break away from 2.as well as 3.keep your eyes open for4.is joined to5.belongs toⅢ.1.puzzled考查形容词。
19-20学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅡLis
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language PointsⅠ品句填词1．As the old saying goes, “Together, individuals(个人) can make a difference．”2．The United Kingdom(王国) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland．3．He works as a chief(主要的) editor in China Daily．4．The country needs a defence(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected．5．My mother works in a nearby(附近的) company and she usually walks home．6．The location(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town．7．They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the battle(战斗，战役)．8．As is known to us, Qingdao is a beautiful port(港口) city with a long history．9．As is known to all, China has made great achievements(成就) during the past decades．10．Tim’s puzzled(困惑的) expression suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said．Ⅱ完成句子/一句多译1．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectio课件新人教版必修第二册
With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining 【4】. To have a chance of[16] experiencing this, stop by[17] a village pub[18] and relax with a glass of wine[19] or a local beer[20]. Better yet[21], enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew[22]. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to[23] a friendly face, you are more than[24] likely to[25] experience local culture and customs[26] first-hand[27].
[课文翻译]
美丽的爱尔兰及其传统
一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。 爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。其美丽的乡村给人以激情和 灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草 木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。安静的早晨，在山间感受 阳光照耀在肌肤上，呼吸着带有清新的花香的空气，而鸟儿们则用它们的 晨歌迎接新的一天。这般美景，造就了爱尔兰包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内 的强大传统也就不足为奇了。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝 一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是，可品尝美味的爱尔 兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。向友善 的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS课时跟踪检测(三)新人教版必修第二册
课时跟踪检测（三） Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·北京高考)Earth Day, marked (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.2．(2019·天津高考改编)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed_ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 3．(2018·浙江11月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem called (call) caffeinism.4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.5．There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)6．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.7．With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.8．In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.9．—Do you think you could get this package mailed (mail) for me, please?—No problem!10．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday. Ⅱ.选词填空1．With all his lessons prepared (prepared/preparing)，Peter went to bed, relaxed. 2．When he woke up, he found himself surrounded (surrounding/surrounded) by a group of children.3．The student likes reading stories written (writing/written) by the famous writer. 4．Many used (using/used) computers will be sold in this market.5．I've heard it said (said/saying) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman. 6．The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim informed (informed/informing) of everything about the investigation.7．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (going/gone) again. 8．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (heard/hearing) by others.9．Don't leave that man over there waiting (waited/waiting) outside and show himin now.10．I like that old private house built (building/built) of wood and mud.Ⅲ.单句写作1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)In_order_to/To_be_a_qualified_volunteer,_I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。
Unit 4 History and Traditions-高中英语教材词汇课件(人教版2019)
孔府
cemetery [ˈsemətri]
ce (厕) + meter (一米) + y (一) 离厕所一米外有一块墓地。
n. 墓地；公墓
Cemetery of Confucius
孔林
philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]
phi (佛) + loso(啰嗦) + phy (非) 佛不是啰嗦，是在讲哲学。 n. 哲学
location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] battle [ˈbætl] port [pɔːt] fascinating [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] keep your eyes open (for)
kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm]
king (国王) + dom (领域) 国王的领域。 n. 王国；领域
4 UNIT
HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Vocabulary
Listening and Speaking
Confucius [kənˈfjuːʃəs ] mansion [ˈmænʃn] cemetery [ˈsemətri] philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi]
descendant [dɪˈsendənt] individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] heel [hiːl] Achilles’ [əˈkili:z] heel
也; 又（常放在句尾）
➢ As well as __k_n_o_w_i_n_g__ (know) some Russian, she speaks Chinese
well.
as well as 作介词
Unit 4 History and Traditions(课件)高一英语(人教版2019必修二)
University of Cambridge
Oxford University
British Royal Family the Queen
Step 2.Pre-reading Look at the map. What does it show? What is it used for?
1.The map shows the British Isles, the islands which make up Great Britain and Ireland and some other islands round about. 2.It is used for showing the four different countries that make up the UK and some of the major cities.
: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didn’t want to be __j_o_in__ed__t_o__the United Kingdom.
different colours stand for different regions or countries
the small circles stand for big cities
the red spot stands for the capital
What do these different names mean?
: Four countries? I must have been asleep in that part of our history class! So the first country was England, and the others were __a_d_d__ed__t_o__that?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 4 History and traditionsⅠ.重点词汇1．individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人→individually adv. 单独地；个别地individual resume 个人简介；个人简历individual account 个人账户individual character 独特性；个性；个性人物2．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应→ belongings n. 财产，所有物belong_to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)3．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫defence against sth. 防御物；防务；防御能力defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害4．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的→legally adv. 合法地；法定地legal action 法律行动legal advice 法律咨询/建议legal battle 官司；法律纠纷legal defence 法律辩护legal department 法务部legal documents 法律文件legal expert 法律专家legal guardian 法定监护人5．surround vt. 围绕；包围→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物surround ... with ... 以……包围……be surrounded by/with 被……包围6．evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently adv. 明显地，显然There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明……It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电take charge of 接管/负责……in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 受……的管理free_of charge 免费charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事9．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事It_is_announced_that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)(2)make an announcement 发布通告10．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近(1)be approaching 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 随着……的临近(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth. 在……上面很慷慨/大方It is generous of sb. to_do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方12．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地→eagerness n. 渴望；热切be eager for sth. 急于得到……be eager to_do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be_eager that ... 热切希望……13．greet vt. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意greet sb. with sth. 以……迎接/接待某人14．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤a_crowd_of/crowds_of 成群的……；一群……the crowd 群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子crowd around/round ... 聚集在……周围；聚拢crowd ... into/onto ... 把……装满(或塞满)……crowd into/onto ... 大批涌入(狭小的空间)15．break_away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴break into 破门而入；闯入break off 折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手16．keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制keep away_(from) 避开，远离keep ... in_mind 记住keep in_touch_with sb. 与某人保持联系keep off 不接近；远离keep on_doing sth. 继续做某事keep up 继续，使维持较高水平keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系Ⅱ.教材原句1．As one of Confucius'_descendants,_Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。
2．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke_away_from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(教材P40)最后，在20世纪，南爱尔兰脱离英国，因此才有了今天英国的名字：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
3．They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as_well_as_share the same currency and military defence. (教材P40)除了拥有同样的货币和军事防御，他们也使用同样的国旗，亦称为米字旗。
4．They had_castles_built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. (教材P41)他们在英格兰到处建造城堡，并且更改了法律体系。
5．If you keep your eyes open，you will be surprised_to_find that you can see both its past and its present.(教材P41)如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。
6．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering_something for each of the senses.(教材P44)美丽的乡村让所有人为之兴奋和鼓舞，刺激着每一种感官。
7．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted_with sheep and cattle.(教材P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”宁静秀美、郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，其风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
8．And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely_to_experience local culture and customs first－hand.(教材P44)如果你能认识一个友好的人，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social ________ (philosophy) of the Spring and Autumn Period.答案：philosopher2．With his suggestion ________ (reject), he felt upset.答案：rejected3．If you belong ________ a club, this group may also be helpful.答案：to4．Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ________ (achieve)．答案：achievement5．What can we do to help them break away ________ the difficult position?答案：from6．Before driving into the city, you're required to get your car ________ (wash)．答案：washed7．The teacher, as well as the students, ________ (be) interested in the activity.答案：is8．I like to eat my bread ________ butter.答案：with9．Please ________ (sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away.答案：ensure10．I've been so eager ________ (experience) life like the hero.答案：to experienceⅣ.开放型任务本单元我们了解了以下事实：联合王国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四部分组成。