考研听力板书

Numbers and CalculationBe, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, oweTimes, twice, couple, percentage, pair, a pair of, half, half of, double, triple, quarter, one-third/ fifth/ … of, scoreA quarter to twelve; eleven forty-fiveTwo thirty; half past twoThe day before yesterday; two days agoThe day after tomorrow; two days laterDay by day; each day; from day to dayEvery other day; every two daysFortnight; (period of) two weeksThe other day; a few days agoA decade, a century416, 9743, 19857241806690231990 2000 1980s685 B.C1989/05/0110:55 24:00 9:15 14:00(fourteen hundred hours; two p.m.)00:25 (twenty-five past/ after midnight) 8:00 (eight o’clock sharp)1/2 3/4 1/3 1.5twenty minutes early, twenty minutes ahead of time, twenty minutes ahead of schedule, early by twenty minutestwenty minutes late, twenty minutes behind schedule, late by twenty minutes, to be delayed/ postponed by twenty minutesone dollar(buck) quarter dime nickel cent/pennySpecializationaccountancy, agriculture, algebra, architecture, arithmetic, astronomy, biology, calculus, chemistry, economy, electronics, geography, geology, geometry, history, literature, management, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, physiology, psychology, physics, sociology, statistics, zoologyWeather forecast晴天clear, clear up, fine, nice, fair, sunshine, sunny, bright, mild天气不好bad, foul, rotten, dull, bleak, gloomy雨天rain, rain fall, light/moderate/heavy rain, precipitation, shower, scattered shower, wet, drizzle, light rain, downpour, thunderstorm, thunder, lightening风天wind, windy, windless, prevailing wind, breeze, hurricane, gale大风, windstorm, blow, monsoon, tornado/cyclone, typhoon雾天mist, misty, fog, foggy, hazy, frost冷天cool, chilly, cold, freezing, icy, cold front, hail冰雹雪天snow, snowy, snowstorm, sleet雨夹雪, blizzard大风雪, flurry小雪, frost热天hot, stuffy/close, burning hot, steamy, warm, mild潮湿humid, damp, wet, moisture干旱dry, drought阴天cloudy, overcast, hazy温度temperature, Centigrade/Celsius, Fahrenheit, freezing point, minus/below zero, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, current temperature, high, low, range form a low of…to a high of, thermometer其它air quality, relative humidity, 40% chance of rain, the weather forecast for next 24 hours, climate, atmosphere, pollution levelThe weather in southern Moronia will be mostly ____________________Here in southern Moronia the humidity will be around _______________The mountains around Highland Park are likely to have 2-3 inches of _______________The weather in the mountains will be perfect _______________________In northern Moronia the weather will be clear and dry, with temperatures in______________________●Locationslibrary: catalogue, borrow, lend, keep, renew, overdue, due, magazine, fine, latest issue, card, novel, fiction, bookshelf, librarian, reference books, reserved books, reference/ periodical roombank: open an account, interest rate, exchange rate, deposit, bank clerk, bank teller, saving account, current account, fixed deposit cash a check, make a withdrawal, tens, twentieshotel: reception, vacant beds, single room, double room, book a room, bath, lavatory, occupya room, full, front desk, porter, tip, check in/outmeeting: for, against, proposal, report, speech, suggest, disagree, agree, decide, point out, argue, chairman, conclusion, hostpost office: mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, telegram, urgent cable, airmail, registered letter, post card, express, package, money order, drop a letterrestaurant: reservation, bar, order, soft drink, dessert, salad, soup, menu, bread, potato, tomato, tablesalt, roast beef, meat, mutton, chicken, fry, pie, cake, I'm full, bill, waiter, waitress, go Dutchstore: size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, fashion, expensive, counter, department, check out, brand, fresh, cash, pay, shop girl, assistant, for sale, on sale, discount, clearance, auctionschool: department, Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Doctor's degree, campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, playground, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, midterm exam, finals, clinic, professor, assistant, lecturer, lab, test, compulsory/optional courses, credit hour, tuition, quiz, assignment, score, scholarship, make up an exambarber's: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray, shampoothe Customs House: pay duty on…, duty free, free of charge, fill in the form, declare, passport, restricted articles, transit passengerairplane: pilot, stewardess, passenger, seat belt, land, take off, fight, runway, wingairport/station: delay, passengers, Gate No., platform, information desk, boardhospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, tablet, capsule, ward, emergency, injection, to take an X-ray, prescribe, diagnosemaking a phone call: information, operator, long-distance call, local call, Line’s busy, You’re connected, pick up the receiver, dial the number, cut off, directory, hang up, hang on/ hold on, busy signal, leave a message, extension numbertheater and concert hall: orchestra seat, row, program, balcony, aisle, solo, curtain, audience, front-row seats, stage, conductor, actor, actress, intermission●Occupationsdentist doctor physician surgeon cashier managersecretary professor lecturer engineer novelist waitresssteward(ess) operator salesman librarian bank clerk bank tellertailor mechanic receptionist lawyer conductorpolicemanemployee employer electrician plumber butcher merchantcarpenter cook (chef) shop-assistant attendant landlady novelistbusinessman taxi-driver host accountantRepairman: fix, plug, gear, clutch, garage, bulb, socket, vacuum, air-conditioner, heater, (re)fridge(rator), washing-machine, switch, radio, recorder, TV set, drain Policeman: speeding, traffic light, driver’s license, fine, give a ticket toLawyer: court, sue, illegal, appeal to, lawsuit, agent, Supreme court, civil court, Your honor, jury, counselor, attorney●Attitudes and feelingsattitude, response, agreement, disagreement, approval, disapproval, belief, disbelief, disgust, complaining, encouragement, good wishes, gratitude, interest, optimism, pessimism, sympathy, fear, annoyance, apology, compliment, congratulation, curiosity, disappointment, dismay, excitement, hesitation, permission, resignation, surprise, warning, depressed, fantastic, terrific, marvelous, brilliant, vigorous, amazed, astonished, suspicious, confident, indifferent,●NegativesNo, not, never, none, neitherRarely, little, few, hardly, scarcely, rather than, except for, no less than✧Try not to make any noise while watching the TV program. Well, easier said than done.✧Would you like me to type the article again?It’s all right, really.✧Have some ice-cream please? I’m on a diet.✧Would you lend me your pen? It has run out of ink.✧Did Peter cheat at the math exam? He’d be the last person to do such a thing.✧Did Jane come to the meeting? She failed to come.✧Would you check the watch for me? I’m sorry, but it is beyond my repair.✧What’s the main idea of his speech? It’s beyond my understanding.✧I’d like to go to the concert. Under no circumstances should you attend the concerttomorrow.✧Is my daughter allowed to see the film? Well, she is too young to see it.✧Can you tell me where John lives? I have no idea where he lives.✧What does Nancy like to do in her spare time? She likes nothing better than to sleeplate.✧How are you getting on with grammar course? There is no harder course thangrammar.✧How do you feel about your oral exam? Don’t ask.✧Can you express yourself in English? It’s impossible for me to speak English well now.✧How is Peter now? He is out of work.✧Can you lend me some mone y? It’s out of the question.✧Do you think Doris will get there in time? No way!✧He was a heavy smoker five years ago. But he rarely smokes now.●Positives✧What do you think of going to the movie tonight? I can’t agree more.✧Would you like to come with us? Why not?✧Shall we go and see Mary this afternoon? She’s ill. That’s just what I was thinking.✧May I use your dictionary for the time being? No problem.✧Excuse me, can you show me the way? Well, where are you trying to get to?✧Could I leave earlier today? Go ahead.✧Would you help me with my math? Well, what’s the problem?✧What do you think of yesterday evening’s lecture? It wasn’t at all boring.✧Does everyone know how to solve this problem? There is no one who doesn’t knowhow to solve it.✧Do the fees include room and board? They don’t exclude room and board.✧Cooking for yourself is much better than eating school food. You can say that again!✧Would you mind giving me a hand? By all means.✧Doesn’t this bright, clear day make you feel wonderful? Y ou bet!✧The water looks great today. I can’t wait to jump on my surfboard.✧Now they have sound-proofed this room. It’s sure a lot easier to work in here. You saidit.✧The lecture this morning was so boring. I’ll say, I had one eye on the clock the wholetime.✧I forgot to bring my notebook. No sweat. You can borrow some paper from me.✧Do you think he will come? Beyond a reasonable doubt.●Announcement●TV program●News●Part AYou will hear a conversation between Mike and Susan.Part BYou will hear a talk about marriage.1. How many stages has marriage experienced? __________________2. The earliest stage of marriage is __________________3. Today, the “Best Man” at weddings probably goes back to__________________4. Among the Anglo-Saxons, the “wed” means __________________5. In ancient Israel, the brides wear __________________compoundingType SV: disaster-stricken – X is stricken by the disastersteam-powered – X is powered by steamexport-oriented – X is oriented by exportType VO: life-giving – X gives lifetime-consuming – X consumes timefire-fighting – X fights firerecord-breaking – X breaks the recordType V A: ocean-going – X goes across the oceansnorth-flowing – X flows to the northviolently-shaking – X is shaking violentlyproperly-handled – X is properly handledType Zero V: cloud-free – free of cloudfire-resistant – resistant to fireage-old – old like agessnow-white – as white as snowlifelong – as long as lifetwo-wheeled – with two wheelstwenty-mile-long – as long as twenty milesFor Question 6-10, you will hear a conversation in a supermarket.6. The lady came to the store to complain about the chicken because __________________7. The lady didn’t keep the receipt because she thought it _________________8. The manager didn’t give the lady money back as she asked because the company’s policy is: no receipt, ____________________9. Where is Brown’s supermarket? ___________________10. How did the lady feel at the end of the conversation? _____________________●Part CQuestions 1-3 are based on a conversation between a man and a woman about renting an apartment.1. Who is the man in this conversation?A.The woman’s husband.B.The owner of the apartment.C.The apartment manager.D.The tenant who is occupying the apartment now.2. Where is the woman living now?A.In a house.B.In a hotel.C.In a two-bedroom apartment.D.In a three-bedroom apartment.3. Why didn’t the woman sign a lease?A.Because she thought the apartment was too small.B.Because it was the first apartment she had seen.C.Because her husband had not seen it.D.Because the rent was too high.✧Difference between American and British pronunciation:1.  -- ✌ pass last bath staff chance commandcan’t2. ☜◆ -- no oat3. ♏♓ -- ♏gate cake fade4. ❒ hard large car5. ♦ -- ♎pretty better water writing6. ♦ -- ♒♦ which what when where why whilewheat7. important words:schedule lieutenant clerk textile missile vacation neither eitherlaboratory ate advertisement tomato grocery secretary direct leisure data✧失爆last class next day bend back settled there refused bothkept quiet swept valley liked jam fetched me rubbed gentleYou mustn’t lose it.Doesn’t she know?He wouldn’t overeat.I’ve got to go.What do you want?cut down stick to break down let go✧同化use used tohave have todoes does she?won’t won’t you say?Cound you…, would you…, don’t you…?✧连读in an hour an English book an apple a lot of timemore or less bear up the idea of itgive him let her✧重音green house black board baby doctor rocking chair English book white house The course was more difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of it.Florence is as enthusiastic as he is.He did come on Friday.✧语调A: Excuse me. B: Yes. (=what do you want?)A: Do you like Pizza? B: Yes.✧句型建议，意见It might be a good idea to…What do you think of…Wouldn’t it be a good (better) idea to…Would you like to …Shall we…How about…Let’s …Why not…We’d better…We might as well…请求Would you…, please?Would you mind…May I …, ple ase?Won’t…Would you like to…Why don’t you…Could you…, please?谈话的开场白Excuse me, but could you tell me the time?Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?Sorry to trouble you, but do you happen to know when the museum opens?Hello!Say, wouldn’t it be bet ter to go to the classroom earlier?接谈一个话题About…, I thinkIt’s interesting you should say so, because…On the subject of…Talking of…, I know that…That reminds me of…To go back of what you were saying about…变换话题Just to change the subject for a while, …Let’s change the subject, and talk about…Now, let’s drop the subject, and have a look at…Well, let’s talk about something different.结束谈话I’m afraid I’ve taken up too much of your time. It’s been very interesting talking to you. Well, nice to have been talking to you.比较…is as … as……is almost equal to……can’t match …in……are comparable to the best.I generally find … more… than…If you compare … with…, the latter is…核实Do you intend to say that…Do you mean…Does that mean…If I understand right…So am I right in saying…So that means…So the basic idea is that…举例For example, …Let me give you an example.Not only that.What’s more, …You have only to look at…犹豫You see, …Well, the thing is, …Well, you know, er, …I mean…传达信息了解信息Can you tell me something about it?Can you tell me…, please?Do you know…?I’d like to know more about…Sorry to keep after you, but could you tell me…Have you heard about…表示知道I hear…Somebody has told me about…Yes, I do know about…Yes, I’ve heard about…不知道I’m afraid I can’t help you there.I’m afraid, I’ve no idea…I’m quite in the dark about it.That’s news to me.兴趣询问对某事是否感兴趣Are you interested in…Do you find … interesting?Do you think … attracting?Is … your chief interest?Do you have any interest in…表示对某事感兴趣I find … quite attracting.I have some interest in…I’m interested in…My hobby is…… interests me a great deal.表示对某事不感兴趣Actually, I don’t have any interest in…… isn’t all that interesting as far as I’m concerned.I don’t find … very interesting.征求别人的意见How do you like…What are your views on…What do you feel about…What’s your opinion of…What’s your stand on表示你的意见As far as I’m concerned, I think…As I see it, …In my opinion…Personally, I believe…表示你没有意见I couldn’t say, I’m afraid it’s beyo nd me.I really don’t have anything to say about避免直接说出你的看法I suppose it depends on your point of view.I’d have to think about it.It’s hard to say.设法改变别人的意见But don’t you think…May be, but don’t you think that…问某人喜欢什么Do you favor…Do you like…Which is more interesting to you?Which seems better, as far as you’re concerned?Would you rather … or…表示自己喜欢什么For me, the best thing is…I enjoy … more than…I favor … over all the others.I tend to prefer…请某人重述某事Could you repeat that, please?Could you say that again, please?I’m sorry?I’m sorry, but I didn’t quite catch what you were saying.I’m sorry, what’s that?重述I was just asking…I was just saying…I was just wondering…换一种方式重述in other words, …Let me put it another way,…Or you would say…What I’m suggesting is…信号词列举，增补and in addition to one more thing what’s more besides either also too as well as for instance both…and… together for example further more such as in addition likewise like similarly moreover namely转折，对比although by contrast as a matter of fact nevertheless in contrast instead however while otherwise unlike though but despite though but despite on the contrary on the other hand in the same way in spite of yetfirst before first of all on the right/left next to begin with second last but not least for a start turn right/left afterwards third finally until between firstly last but one then secondly in the first place in the middle for one thing…for another subsequently after previously prior to解释，强调that is in particular I mean namely especially actually in other words that is to say specially equally another way of saying…因果as a result therefore since for for this reason so because consequently thus as thereby归纳，结论as a result altogether finally in short therefore overall in sum thus on the whole in brief accordingly to conclude in a word consequently to sum up in conclusion so to summarize语义衔接And now we will…I’d like to move on to…Now tell me…Well, that’s about it, except for…Before I move on to…Finally, can you tell us…And what about…To start with…Next, I’d like to …One more thing…Right, so the first thing…Most importantly…What I mean isSo, you’d better…Now let’s turn our attention to…插入成分oh, hm, er, well, whytype of, sort of, kind ofI think, I hope, I guess, I’m afraid, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, you see, you know, don’t you think, don’t you know, I tell you, it seems, it seems to me, it is said, it suggestedto be sure, to be frank, to tell you the truth, so to speak,roughly speaking, strictly speakingin my opinion, in other words, in conclusionsure enough, worse still/yet, most important of allhonestly, briefly, nevertheless, still, otherwiseif I may say so, what’s more, what is even more remarkable状语when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once,so (as) long as, as soon as, every time, the moment, instantly, immediately, directly地点where, wherever原因as, because, since, seeing (that), considering tha t, now that, not that…but that条件if, unless, suppose, supposing, in case, so long as, so far as, on condition that, provided(that)让步though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever虚拟语气If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we s hould be having a terrible time tomorrow.wish, would rather, would sooner, had ratherexpect, believe, think, suspectit is suggested, it is requested, it is necessary, it is a pit, it is a shame, it is incredible, it isstrange, it is no wonder●识别的能力V ocabulary: refine reserve exploit purchase quadruple nationalize distribution holding Saudi Arabia infrastructure revenues1.spent several years in the Middle East2.the director of OXCo will retire3.came out with more efficient ways of refining oil4.started working in OXCo5.discovered some of the largest gas reserves in the world6.prices have been up and down a lot7.purchased 33 percent of a company on the Dutch-German border8.the oil crisis came9.now producing more and more solar energypanies in Cuba were nationalized●相同内容，不同说法的转换A.The professor introduced the students to each other.B.The tow students were presented to the class.C.The students met the professor.D.The professor was introduced by a colleague.A.One section of students is the best.B.The students are very fond of playing football.C.It’s interesting to watch football practice.D.I enjoy sitting with the students at the game.A.Very few people know Irene.B.Almost everybody knows Irene.C.Irene knows very little about the campus.D.Irene knows almost nobody on campus.A.She never hears her alarm clock ringing.B.Her alarm clock doesn’t ring when it should.C.She doesn’t know where her alarm clock is.D.She always sleeps until the clock wakes.A.You are invited, but Anthony isn’t.B.You are invited to Anthony house.C.If Anthony doesn’t invite you, you can visit me.D.Visit Anthony only when he invites you.A.John never asked me to return his call.B.I return John’s call.C.I really tried to call John back.D.John doesn’t believe in returning my call.A.I missed the flight becaus e I hadn’t finished packing.B.They loaded my suitcases on the last plane.C.The plane was delayed because of my luggage.D.My baggage will arrive on another flight.A.I’m pleased to be able to lend you the money.B.I’ve lent you all the money I had.C.I wish you could lend me some money.D.I’m sorry I can’t lend the money.A.Jane saw mw wearing a red coat.B.Jane didn’t see me wearing a red coat.C.Jane came to see my new coat.D.Jane liked my wearing the red coat.A.The dam was build to catch rain.B.The dam was designed for preventing floods.C.The rain filled the dam.D.The rain destroyed the dam.A.Bill had to return to the library to find a book.B.Bill owed money because he had kept the book too long.C.It’s fine to keep a book more than a month.D. A fee is required for borrowing books.A.This one isn’t any larger than mine.B.I want a larger suit in that case.C.This is larger than a piece of luggage.D.This suitcase isn’t large enough.A.This car can carry a heavy load.B.This car can pass most of the other cars.C.This car went right past the inspector.D.Most cars are faster then this one.A.We don’t know which chair to move.B.I think we should take the chairs in.C.Why do we want to move the chairs?D.Aren’t the chairs inside?A.I think Kate has to work to pay for her studies.B.Kate doesn’t work part-time.C.Kate doesn’t have any time to work because of her studies.D.I wonder if Kate got to work on time.A.Julie needs to buy some food quickly.B.Julie must write to her sister immediately.C.Julie got a better mark in the test than her sister.D.Julie had lunch at the grocery store.A.Have you walked through the park lately?B.The park has many nice walkways.C.I’d like to walk through the park with you.D.Will they let us walk over to the park?A.How do you like history course?B.Why did I ever study history?C.At one time I really enjoyed history.D.He need to study history with me.A.You shouldn’t be that busy now.B.You’ve had a lot to do recently.C.How long do you expect to be so busy?D.How have you been doing recently?A.Mrs. Nilsson was running a farm.B.Mrs. Nilsson was coaching the team.C.Mrs. Nilsson was practicing nearby.D.Mrs. Nilsson was always punctual.A.These things take time to learn.B.Will you study any more?C.Why do you keep on making the same mistakes?D.It will be a good learning experience for you.●记录的能力●跟读的能力。