二轮语法定语从句专题
高考英语二轮复习语法---定语从句课件
2.只能用which不用that的情况:
1.定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用which 2. 引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which
(1) The machine, which I have looked after for many year, is still working perfectly.
to school this morning.
It was seven o’clock _w__h_e_n__he went to
分析sc：hoo强l t调his句m句or型ni：ngI.t is/was +被强调的成份
+that/who +其它部分．去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立。(1) I lived in this room last year. (2) He went to school at seven this morning.而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一
定语从句和同位语从句
(1)The news ___th_a_t___our volleyball team won the
match made us excited.
(2)The news _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_he told me yesterday is exciting.
(3)The problem ____th_a_t____we should answer for the
“限”的关联词作宾语时 I will never forget His dog,which he 可省；“非限”则不可。 the day （that ）we liked very much, died
spent together there. yesterday.
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（1）考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。
(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。
(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。
(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。
(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。
(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。
(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。
高考英语二轮专题复习 语法十一、定语从句
高考英语二轮专题复习语法十一、定语从句诊断与对策Ⅰ.选择方框内的词填空when，that，which，why，where，who1.For those ____ study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement.2.The other was a very old and dilapidated one，______ had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.3.The police have moved into areas _______ trouble is expected.4.There isn’t a moment _____ I’m not thinking of you.5.I hate the way ____ you never look at me when you speak to me.6.There must be a reason ___ no one has replied to our message.Ⅱ.单项填空1.The population of the village near sea，_______，are making their efforts to develop economy of their own.A.nearly seventy percent of which depend on fishingB.of which nearly seventy percent depends on fishingC.nearly seventy percent of whom depends on fishingD.of whom nearly seventy percent depend on fishing解析句意为：海边附近的村民，他们中近70%靠捕鱼为生，正在努力发展自己的经济。
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之定语从句专练(含答案与解析)
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题之定语从句专练一、单项选择1．（2021·宝山区·上海交大附中高二月考）Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.A．which, to which B．that, which C．what, to which D．/,/ 2．（2020·天津市天华高级中学有限公司高二月考）Emmanuel Macron, ________ is reported, will assume the presidency within a week after winning his victory.A．which B．it C．as D．what 3．（2013·山东济宁市·高三期中）I headed for the barber’s ________ I was allowed to photograph the master at work.A．when B．where C．who D．which 4．（2014·山东济宁市·高一期中）Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position________ she didn't know which side she should support.A．where B．that C．which D．when 5．（2014·山东济宁市·高一期中）If you come across a word ________meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in a dictionary.A．in which B．which C．whose D．that 6．（2021·全国高一课时练习）—You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping. — ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A．Anything B．Something C．All D．That 7．（2019·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期中）The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.A．with which B．on which C．for which D．in which 8．（2019·乌鲁木齐市第二十中学高一期中）When he goes to his hometown ,he always wants to visit the place________he grew up.A．which B．that C．where D．on which 9．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）Learning is a process ______ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.A．when B．how C．that D．where 10．（2011·山东高二期中）It was in the 1980s, _____ he was already in his fifties, ____ his career as a poet began to take off.A．when; when B．that; that C．that; when D．when; that 11．（2021·上海）The Palace Museum released such fascinating lipstick collections in six colors________fashion lovers cannot help buying.A．that B．which C．as D．what 12．（2021·上海）Both Stan Lee and Louis Cha may have stopped writing in the 1970s, but their works live on and will continue to change the way________we think and act.A．how B．which C．what D．that 13．（2011·山东高三期中）In the UK, what impressed me most was the Information Association,________ I got lots of chances to practice myself.A．when B．that C．which D．where 14．（2021·天津河东·高一期末）Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ________ is two hours' ride from here.A．where B．in which C．which D．that 15．（2019·江苏无锡·高二期末）Adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel, the hit film The Wandering Earth reportedly had a budget of nearly $50 million, much of _______ spent on content and special effects.A．which B．them C．it D．what 16．（2018·江苏无锡·高一期末）Wolf Warrior II is really an inspiring film ________ Leng Feng helps Chinese workers and African locals to escape from an African country.A．that B．what C．which D．where 17．（2018·江苏无锡·高二期末）Have you ever been in an embarrassing situation, my dear friends, ________ you can’t change but have to face?A．where B．who C．which D．when 18．（2010·山东高三期中）Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents ________ Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.A．to buy B．which to buy C．for him to buy D．with which to buy19．（2020·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中高一月考）The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing everything________ they can ________ him.A．which; help B．what ;to help C．that; to help D．how; help 20．（2012·山东）—Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit; but some occasions ________ people clap change from one country to another.—I see. In Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.A．why B．which C．where D．when二、完成句子21．（2020·全国）这只被取名为“完达山1号”的老虎在四月份被送到了中国横道河子猫科动物饲养繁育中心。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。
当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。
句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。
(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。
在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。
表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。
(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。
在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。
误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之宾语从句、定语从句
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
2024年中考英语仁爱版二轮复习语法突破+宾语从句和定语从句+课件
（2） 如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来 ，其引导词用if 或 whether。
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强化练习
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（ C ）1. — Would you please tell me
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— By keeping a diary every day.
A. why you want to study English
B. who you often speak English with
（ C ）3. — Jenny， have you found anything in the fridge can eat？ — Yes， I have.
A. which
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C. that
（ C ）4. （2023·龙东地区改编）— Could you tell me
— I think watching cooking videos is a good way.
C. how you improve your English writing
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（ A ）2. （2023·广西改编）— Excuse me， could you tell me
高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级：科目：定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。
3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。
第一句话:句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此,此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。
如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句;如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。
请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。
1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。
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二轮语法复习专题：定语从句一．2007—2012湖北高考回放：1. Last night, John was answering the letters that ___________________(寄给他的)during the past two weeks.(arrive)（2007年34题）2.The city______________(我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)（2008年33题）3. Learning strategies, to_____________________(老师们认为) importance, have not yet drawn enough of students.(attach)（2009年80题）4.My mother was so proud of all ________________(我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.(do)（2010年77题）5. _________________(正如我们强调的那样) many tim es, ―serve the people‖ is our first policy.(stress)（2010年80题）The keys:1.had arrived for him2. in which/where I grew up3. which (the) teachers attach/have attached4. that I had done5. As we have stressed二．高考给我们的启迪：定语从句是高考的重点和难点。
重点考点有：1.介词+which/whom（如2008年33题，2009年80题）2. all/both/none/neither/some/any/many of which/whom引导的定语从句 3.the younger/older of which/whom 引导的定语从句 4. 分数/百分数/the rest of which/whom引导的定语从句 5.当先行词是situation/position/point/case/system等，定语从句用where 引导 6.当提供的动词是know/report/announce/stress/explain/describe/mention/see/hope时，若判断是定语从句，用as引导。
做题时应注意时态，语态和主谓一致。
三．2013年高考定语从句考题预测：1.The speaker seemed to be looking for the words___________________ his concern about public safety. (express)发言人看来在他可以用来表达他对公共安全的担忧的词汇。
2.The novel _____________________ for children is written by a famous American writer. (adapt)这本小说是一位美国作家为孩子们写的，这部影片就是由此而改编的。
3. Buses in many cities are now equipped with hammers ________________ the windows to escape in case of an emergency.(break)在许多城市里，公汽安装了锤子，在紧急时刻乘客能用锤子砸破玻璃逃生4.The project ___________________ is of great significance to our school. (pay)我们在关注的这个项目对我们的学校非常有意义。
5. He lived in a big house, ___________________stood a big tall tree.(front)他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一颗大树。
6. Amok, _____________________ last month, died in his apartment. (come)艾莫克的书上个月出版了，他死在他住的公寓里。
7.He is the English teacher ________________ we have made great progress. (with)他是我们的英语老师，在他的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。
8.There are many people present at the meeting, ____________________ the same school. (belong)出席会议的有许多人其中三分之二属于同一所学校9. After college I hope to have a job_________________ and take pictures of places around the world. (travel) 大学毕业后我希望有一份工作，我可以旅游和拍摄全世界各地的照片。
10.Australia is home to a variety of plants and animals, ________________ in any other continent. (find)澳大利亚是多种多样动植物的家园，其中有些在其他州找不到。
11.I may be late this afternoon, ________________ I will telephone and put off the meeting. (case)今天下午我或许会迟到，如果那样我会打电话推迟会议。
12 Some students think cellphones are important to them, _____________________their life will become difficult. (without) 一些学生认为手机对他们来说很重要，没有它们生活举步维艰。
13 Japan’s arrest of the Chinese captain was illegal, _______________ in the waters of Diaoyu Islands belonging to China since ancient times. (operate)日本拘留中国船长是不合法的，他的渔船自古以来就属于中国的钓鱼岛水域作业。
14 According to the diary he kept in his blog, they have reached the point_________________ with each other. (separate)根据他在微博所写的日记，他们到了不得不分手的地步。
15 It was on the shelf__________________ that I found my car keys. How careless I was. (put)在我放鞋子的地方我发现了我的新钥匙，我多粗心啊﹗16 After enjoying Dinosaur World, the children came to Panda Park, _______________ . (see)欣赏完恐龙世界，孩子们来到熊猫公园，在那里他们看见了两只大熊猫。
17 In the rent, there were many poor students from the earthquake stricken area, _____________________10 to 20. (vary)在这个帐篷里，有许多震区的可怜学生，年龄10到20岁不等。
18 A healthy diet should include a variety of food, _________________ nutrients. (rich)健康饮食应该包括多种食物，大部分富含营养。
19 Jim took out a package and placed it upon the table; it was the set of very precious combs that Della__________________________. (long)吉姆拿出一包裹把它放在桌上；这是德拉一直渴望的那套非常珍贵的梳子。
20–How did you get to know each other?- It was in the case__________________________ cheating in the exam and were kept in the same office.(suspect)-你们怎么认识对方的？-我们是在被怀疑考试作弊被留在同一间办公室的情况下认识的。
21. I called the clothing agent________________ on the Internet. (find)我打电话给服装经纪人，她的电话号码是我在网上找到的。
22. He wrote a long letter to his son,______________________ that it was unwise to make emotional decisions. (point)他写一封长信给他的儿子，在信中他指出做出情绪化的决定是不明智的。
23.My sisters, ____________________ yesterday, will come to see us this evening. (show)我的姐妹们今晚会来看我们，昨天我给你看过她们的照片的。
24.Across the lake are two small villages, ______________________ a historic reform in China. (see)穿过这条河是两座小村庄，其中之一已见证过中国的历史变革。
25.I can remember very few occasions____________________ on the way to his office. (break)我记得去他办公室的路上，他的车很少有坏的时候。
Keys:1.with which he can express 2. from which the film has been adapted3. with which passengers can break4. to which we are paying attention5. in front of which6. whose book came out7. with whose help 8. two thirds of whom belong to9. where I can travel 10. some of which aren’t found11. in which case 12. without which13. whose fishing boat has operated 14. where they have to be separated15. where I put my shoes 16. where they saw two pandas17. whose ages vary from 18. most of which is rich in19.had been longing for 20. where we were suspected of21.whose telephone number I (had) found 22. in which he pointed out23.whose photos I showed (to) you 24.one of which has seen25. when his car broke down。