高中英语语法之定语从句专项练习题
高二英语定语从句练习题40题
高二英语定语从句练习题40题1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语；which 只能指物。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是book，指物，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
4.The pen ____ he is using is mine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5.The woman ____ we saw in the park is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
6.The house ____ he lives in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析：A、B。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人。
高二英语定语从句练习题30题
高二英语定语从句练习题30题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
解析：先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 用于指人。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。
解析：先行词是girl，hair 与girl 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 用于指人且在从句中作主语或宾语；which 用于指物。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
解析：先行词是house，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 用于指人。
5.The boy ____ I met yesterday is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作宾语，用who。
whom 在正式场合下使用较多，此处用who 更自然；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指物。
6.The pen ____ he is using is red.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom所以that 和which 都可以。
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题
高中英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。
2. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“which”。
3. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom答案：C解析：先行词是“the girl”，“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语，修饰“hair”，表示“那个女孩的头发”。
4. This is the room ____ we lived last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the room”，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用“where”。
5. The doctor ____ you are looking for is in the room.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who答案：B解析：先行词是“the doctor”，指人，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用“whom”。
6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
7. I'll never forget the day ______ I met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案：B解析：先行词是the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
高中英语定语从句专练
语法专练：定语从句【专项检测】1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what2. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time3. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which4. I can think of many cases _______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where5. George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A who B. as C. about which D. with whom7. Anyway, that evening, _______ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. The factory ____ the students visited last week is the one ____ I have worked for thee years.A. that; whichB. when; in whichC. /; whereD. which; that9. The most important thing _____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that10. The school _____ my father teaches is a world-famous one, _____ was set up 100 years ago.A. where; whichB. which; whichC. /; whereD. where; that11. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What12. ―When was the house built?―It was built in 1949 _______ the PRC was founded.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when13. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that14. He has three brothers, ________ is a doctor.A. all of themB. all of whomC. none of whomD. both of them15. The young mother mw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. and thatC. and whichD. that16. Is this the reason ______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why17. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _______ offend to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which are notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been18. You were very impolite to him, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think,A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that19. The artist ______ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whomB. to whom; whoC. from whom; whoD. to whom; by whom20. Henry set up a club for football fans, ________ he invited all his friends.A. for whomB. to whomC. to whichD. from which21. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose22. I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. He lived in London for 3 months, during ______ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same24. On the wall hung a picture,__________ colour is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its25. Whenever I met him, _______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when26. He bought a book that could glee him much knowledge and ______ could help him to kill the time.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there27. The boss ______ department Ms. King worked in ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. whoseD. which28. Luckily, we'd brought a mad map without _______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which29. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is30. I think you have got to the point ________ change is needed, or you would failA. whenB. thatC. whereD. which31. Is this museum ________ they visited last month?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one32. She was not the woman ________ she was before.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. where33. The old lady, _______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children34. It is in Nantong _____ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of radio is made.A. /; thatB. where; whichC. /; whereD. the; which35. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had runback in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which【答案解析】1．B。
高中定语从句100题(含答案)
定语从句100题（含答案）1. The person ________ is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3. Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4. Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5. The games ______ the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6. Anyone _______ this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolento the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD.that9. All ________ is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10. This is the most interesting film _______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.of what11. Didn’t you see the girl____A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12. Have you seen the young man_______A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13. He passed the exam this time, _________ pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD.that14. I have two sisters, _______ are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15. The bike _______ last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16. We talked for about an hour of things and persons _______we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD.whom17. The matter ________ you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18. They live in a village, _______ there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19. I can still remember the sitting room ______ my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20. There was a time _______ there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22. I’ll never forg et the days ______ we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23. Who _______ has any common sense would do such a thingA. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24. His father did everything _______ to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25. She does not see the reason _______ he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD.where26. Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, ______ they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27. I have the same radio ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD.what28. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. asB. whichC. thatD.what29. Is this company _______ you worked in three years agoA. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30. Is this the company _______ you worked in three years agoA. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31. Printing first came out in China, _______ is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32. The doctor ________ he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33. His glasses, _______ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34. I don’t like _______ you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35. From practice we ca n learn much _______ can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37. Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place _______ they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38. He is good at English, ______ every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person___ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44. The weather truned to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the smalltown ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personallyI doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___,of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48. The film brought the hours back to me___ I was taken goodcare of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49. ___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What50. October 1st, 1949 is the day ___ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51. That was the day___ I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52. Is this zoo ___ we visited last yearA. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53. This is the best zoo ___ I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54. This is Mr Smith, ___ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55. He wrote about the teachers and schools___ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56. I, ___ your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57. She is the only one of the students here___ never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58. Who___ has seen the film doesn’t admire itA. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59. That was the reason ___ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60. There is little ___ remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61. This is the third time___ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62. Which choice is wrong I don’t like the way___ you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63. My family,___ all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64. I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, ___ she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65. He is driving the same car___ I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66. I want to buy such a bike -__ you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67. The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68. She is no longer the sweet little girl ___ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69. Please think of a situation___ this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70. Please put the books ___ they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. whereD. in that71. Is it in this factory ___ the modern cars are producedA. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72. My wife has bought the same car___ you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74. He must be from Asia, ___ can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75. He has four daughters, ___ is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76. The buses, ___ were already full, were surrounded by angrygroups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77. ___, paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78. In our school there is a reading room, ___ the Ss often goto read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79. A washer is a machine __ you wash or a person ___ washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80. By using both ears, one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81. The hotel___ during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82. I will never forget the days ___ I spent happily with my auntin Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83. He has lost the key to the locker___ some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84. The plane ___ he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85. Can you lend me the novel___A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86. They put forward many new proposals, the most important ___concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87. They signed an agreement, ___ they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88. It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), ___ thevoltage（电压） of the current can be put under control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from meansof which D. under which89. This is the department___ you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90. We’ll discuss the benefits ___ I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91. April 14, 1865 was a day ___ the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92. I remembered the reason ___ he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93. Anyone ___ him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94. Have you seen the singer __A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95. The law ___ has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96. What excited them most was the things and persons____ theyremembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97. This car is quite different from__ I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98. Which choice is wrongA. This is the factory I once visited.B. This is the factory where I once visited.C. This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D. This is the factory I once worked in.99. In the People’s Park I met the same girl ___ I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100. Who is the man ___ is shaking hands with your fatherA. /B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA 6----10 CDDBC 11---15 DCBBC 16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA 26---30 DCABA 31---35 BABAA 36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB 46---50 DBCBD 51---55DBDDD 56---60 DDCCC 61---65 ADCCA 66---70 DCDAC 71----75 DADDC 76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC 86---90 BCBCC 91---95 CDDCC 96---100 CABDB。
高中英语语法定语从句练习题
一. 单选：1. A football fan is ___ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2. The house, ___ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. whose roof B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel __ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4. The matter ____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who ___ has common sense （常识）will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything ____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I ' ll tell you ___ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who ' sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. —How do you like the book? —It ' s quite different from ______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Is that the reason __ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15. The train ___ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. He arrived at a time, ______ , in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when19. He often helps the students ____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War ____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti -Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23. This is just the place _____ I am looking forward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, ___ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel __ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not ___ a fool ____ .A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. The time ____ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29. Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, ____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, ____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, ___ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, ___ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, ____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. ___ , the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, ____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, ______ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I thinkwhich it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during ___ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village ____ he used to fight, ____ he hadbeen dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which B. _______________________ 42. I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whomB. 43. He has to work on Sundays, ______ hedoes not like. D. when 44. I gave him a warning, D. to which45. My father has made me ____ I am.46. She is one of the few girls who ___ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 47. He is my son, ____ a better son does not exist.members ____ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which 49. You may call on me from one to five o A. the time B. what time C. that time kiteflying （ 放风筝 ）spread to Japan, Korea,and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there6 - 10 DABDC 26 - 30 ABCAB46 — 50 DCDDC 11 - 15 ADCCC 31 — 35 BCCAA 16 - 20 ADCBC 2136 — 40 DBDABA. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom 48. As many A. and which B. which heturned a deaf ear. A. of whichB. for whichC. and when C. to thatA. whoB. whichC. whatD. thatD. as clock, during ____ I am always at home. D. which time 50. China is the birthplace of kites, 1 - 5 CADAB -25 BBADA41 — 45 DABDC。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题
高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作宾语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人，whom 只能作宾语且前面要有介词。
3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：D。
whom 在本句中作宾语，指人。
who 作主语，that 可指人或物，which 指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作主语，所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人，whom 作宾语。
5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
which 指物，whom 作宾语。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。
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定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when,where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Doyouknowtheprofessor who/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek?（作主语）②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel that/whichwillsoonbepublished.（作主语）③Theplan that/whichtheyarguedabout wassettledatlast.（作宾语）④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作宾语）⑤Thesoldier whoselegswerebadlywounded wasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如：①Thisisthebest thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubject thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
例如：①Thisisthelastplace(that)Iwanttovisit.②ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskind that I’veeverseen.⑶先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。
例如：①Youshouldhandinall thatyouhave.②Wehaven’tgotmuch thatwecanofferyou.⑷先行词前面有theonly,thevery,any,few,little,no,all,much,every等修饰时。
例如：①Theonlything thatwecando istogiveyousomemoney.②Thelittlemoney(that)hehad wasstolen.（三）宜用who,而不用that的一些情况⑴先行词是one,ones,anyone时。
例如：①One whohasnothingtofearforoneself darestotellthetruth.②Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenews who oughtn’ttoknowit.⑵先行词是those时。
例如：①Those whowerenotfitfortheirwork couldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthemagiccloth. （四）其它情况⑴先行词既有人又有物时。
例如：①Doyouknowthethingsandpersons thattheyaretalkingabout?②Thebikeanditsrider thathadrunoveranoldman weretakentothepolicestation.⑵主句已有疑问词who或which时。
例如：①Whichisthebike thatyoulost?②Whoisthewoman thatwaspraisedatthemeeting?（五）与whose有关的问题⑴whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
例如：①Isawawoman whosebagwasstolen.②Pleaseshowmethebook whos e coverisred.⑵当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用ofwhich的形式。
例如：①Thebuilding whoseroofyoucanseefromhere isanewrestaurant.→Thebuilding,theroofofwhichyoucanseefromhere,isanewrestaurant.或→Thebuilding,ofwhichtheroofyoucanseefromhere isanewrestaurant.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。
例如：Haveyouseenthepen(which)Iwrotethenotewithjustnow?（which作介词with的宾语）→Haveyouseenthepen withwhichIwrotethenotejustnow?但是，要注意的是：⑴介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。
⑵介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。
⑶有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。
例如：①错误：Whoistheoldman tothatyouweretalkingto?正确：Whoistheoldman towhomyouweretalking?或Whoistheoldman(that/whom)youweretalkingto?②错误：Thesearethesheep ofwhichtheboytookcare.正确：Thesearethesheep(which/that)theboytookcareof.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。
例如：①Whoistheguy thatisreadingoverthere?②Thenumberofpeople thataregoingtotheexhibition isexpectedtobeover25,000.③Allthatneedstobedone hasbeendone.④Heisoneofthestudents whousecomputeralotforstudy.⑤Timmyistheonlyoneofthepupils thathasfailedtheexam.例③中的all意为“一切”，作单数。
例⑤中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。
that与which,who,whom的用法区别：高一定语从句专项练习(1)1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when 6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory____weareworkingsincethen.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen. A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthatstsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichDwhat26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;hatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffecton mylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which 43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen高一定语从句专项练习（2）1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoney stolen.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimt oC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlasks him 5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robi n?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledo ne________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverfor get.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely .A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.asB.whenC.untilD.before11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when, that13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace_____youdreamofinallthisw orld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________noma ncanlift.A.thatB.asC.whichD.and20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.Same（4）真题回顾1.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswe reverydifficultinruralareas.(2008上海)A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimal sinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpos e.(2007重庆)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich3.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan______theywer edestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalha dtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(2008江西)A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearni ngalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspe akathome.(2008浙江)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one5.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetin thefuture.(2007A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that6.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeada yhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanth ose_____don’t.(2006北京)A.who,/B./;whoC.who,whoD./;/7.TheBeatles_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoreme mbercamefromLivepool.(2006)A.whatB.thatC.howD.as 8.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhaveta kenourancestorsdaystoreach.(2006上海)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what9.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeI couldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthed irection________shehadcome.（2006重庆卷）A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.(2006福建)A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that11.–Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?－Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(2006四川)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.(2005江西A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich13.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全国)A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich14.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(2004全国)A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname15.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁) A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthemD.ofthat。