中考英语语法备考专题16 定语从句(专项练习)(解析版)
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份；which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句；which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“The dog”是物，在定语从句中作主语，that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句；who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析：A 或B。
(完整word版)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习( ）1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom（）2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when（ )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where（）5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as（）6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up（）7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系代词“who”和“whom”用于指人，所以A和D选项错误。
“that”和“which”都可以指物，但是在先行词被the修饰时，关系代词常用“that”，所以这里选“that”而不选“which”。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案解析：A。
先行词是“the boy”，表示人。
关系代词“which”用于指物，所以B选项错误。
“that”虽然也可以指人，但是在这个句子中，“who”在从句中作主语，比“that”更常用来指人作主语，所以选A。
“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以D选项错误。
3. Do you know the girl _______ eyes are blue?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案解析：D。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系，“whose”表示“某人的”，在句子中作定语，修饰“eyes”，而“who”“that”“which”都没有这种所属关系的表达，所以选D。
4. This is the school _______ I studied ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。
先行词是“the school”，在这个句子中，从句“I studied ten years ago”是完整的句子，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点，“where”相当于“in the school”，而“that”“which”是关系代词，在从句中要作主语或宾语，所以B和C选项错误。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the boy，表示人，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which用于先行词是物的情况，所以A选项错误；whom在定语从句中作宾语，这里需要作主语的关系代词，C选项错误；what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误；而who可以用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作主语，所以选B。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A。
解析：先行词是the book，是物。
关系代词who和whom 用于先行词是人的情况，所以B和C选项错误；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要关系代词，D选项错误；that 可用于先行词是物的情况，在定语从句中可以作宾语，这里lent me 的宾语就是先行词the book，所以选A。
3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when答案：B。
解析：先行词是the man，是人。
which用于先行词是物的情况，A选项错误；whose在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，这里不符合，C选项错误；when是关系副词，作时间状语，这里不需要，D选项错误；who用于先行词是人的情况，在从句中作宾语（I met the man），所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案：C。
解析：先行词是the house，在定语从句中表示地点。
中考英语专题讲练： 定语从句(含解析)语法专项练习
定语从句定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。
同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语的一种从句，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句通常由关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这句话中，定语从句是“who is XXX”，修饰先行词“boy”。
考点1：关系代词和关系副词的使用。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括when、where、why。
其中，that可指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句；which指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可引导非限定性定语从句；who般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，常用whom代替。
举个例子，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这句话中，关系代词that指物，作宾语，不能省略。
另外，定语从句中的先行词不能省略，否则定语从句就没有意义。
例如，XXX/which is made of silk is very expensive。
这句话中，先行词是“skirt”，不能省略。
总之，熟练掌握定语从句的用法和关系代词、关系副词的使用是英语研究中的重要一环。
XXX XXX that students should have access to XXX to help them learn and grow。
Jamie has been XXX.I like XXX and she always finds ways to make the material relevant to our lives。
中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句(含答案)
中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which3. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what4. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who5.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.A. whichB. whoC. where6. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who8.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it9. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.A.thatB. whereC. who10.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?—They are the students from No1 Primary School.A.that areB. where areC. which isD. who is11. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those12. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A. great; whichB. greater; whichC. greatest; that13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /14. I’ll never forget the story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up15. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose16. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /17. —The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s18. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ________you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when19.—Do you know the boy over there?_____________ —The one _______________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填20.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _____ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.321. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which22. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when23. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose24. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose25. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.A. thatB. whoC. what26.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what27.The book _______ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. 不填28. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what29. —What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom30. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that31. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that32.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when33.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which34.—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It’s Putin ___________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose35.This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.A.whoB.whichC.that36.The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom37. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where39.A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which40.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who41.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose42The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose43.The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for44.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what45.She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom46.Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which47. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose48. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /49.—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when50.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that51. —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.A. whichB. whoseC. who52.. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.A. whatB. whichC. who53.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who54. Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom55.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who56.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which57.—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows58. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /59.— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB. whyC. what60.That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom61. The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what62.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. WhoB. whatC. which63. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.A. whichB.whereC. who64. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose65.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.（）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom66.We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which解析及答案1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句1.(2019四川成都，39)——The boy ________lost is crying there.-----How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who's【答案】C【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。
——你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句。
该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知A选项whose不正确。
由本空后的形容词lost可知，B选项缺少动词，故不正确。
C选项who's是who is的缩略形式，短语be lost意为“迷路”，由此可知本题选择C。
2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a_________ seat tell you your weight?A./B. whoC. whomD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句。
先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选D项。
3.(2019河南，28)——Do you know the boy over there?-The one _________ is holding a ball? Oh , that’s my neighbor Phil .A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男生吗？——是拿着球的那位吗？哦，那是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项。
4.(2019广东，44)Not all children ______watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。
本题考查定语从句。
设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children,指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故选C。
易错警示在本题中，有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语，而不能充当主语，所以可以被排除。
5.(2019福建，33)Du Fuguo is a hero _________is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what【答案】A【解析】句意：杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词“a hero”指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故本题选A。
6.(2018吉林长春，18)Jack likes being with the classmates __________are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词“the classmates”为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who,故选D。
7.(2018湖南长沙，29)Kids ,I hope you'll remember the good old days _________we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们，虽然是时候说再见了，但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时光。
本题考查定语从句。
what不能引导定语从句，故排除B。
此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语，故答案为C。
8.(2018四川成都，39)——Is this the new dictionary ________you got yesterday?-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗？——是的。
现在查词对于我来说很方便了。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
定语从句的先行词dictionary为物，设空处在从句中作宾语，故用that或which来引导定语从句，故本题选A。
9.(2018甘肃兰州，38)I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly.A . thatB . whichC . whereD . who【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。
本题考查定语从句。
本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语，应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。
10.(2018湖北黄冈，33)——Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.----We will, Miss Chen.A.WhichB. whomC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。
——我们会的，陈老师。
本题考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故选择C。
11.(2018河南）Anyone who is a server or ______has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：任何一个服务人员，或已经是服务人员的人都知道顾客第一。
分析句子结构可知，本句是由or连接的两个定语从句。
先行词为Anyone,指人，空处在第二个定语从句中做主语。
故选C。
12.(2018白银）I really like the family photo _______we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：我真的喜欢在我爷爷的80大寿上拍摄的全家福照片。
分析句子成分可知，the family photo是先行词，定语从句took缺少宾语。
故选B。
13.(2018天水）Danny met a famous astronaut_______ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A . whichB . what C. whose D. who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：丹尼遇到了进入太空的第一位加拿大著名的宇航员。
先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。
故选D。
14.(2018 眉山）We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________were in the concert last night.A . thatB . whichC . whoD . whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：我们正在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和那位钢琴家。
先行词是the piano and the pianist,既有人，也有物，故用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
15.(2018宜宾）That's the boy _________won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为：这就是那个昨天在竞赛里得了一等奖的男孩。
先行词是boy,且空格处在句中作主语。
选择A。
16.(2018滨州）You are talented young adults ________are full of hope for the future.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才华的年轻人。
先行词为adults,且空格处在句中作主语，故选C。
17.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.A. who heB. whoseC. /D. who【答案】D【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。
应选D 。
18.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, that【答案】D【解析】：先行词前有序数词，最高级时，引导次只能用that. 应选D.19.This is the only one of these books that ______worth reading.A．has B. have C. is D. are【答案】C【解析】：引导词that在句中作主语，代指one，应选C。
20.The man ______ talked to you just now is my father.A. whoB. heC. whichD. whose【答案】A【解析】：引导词在句中作主语指人，应选A.21.They thought too much about ______.A. which I had saidB. what I had saidC. that I had saidD. I had said【答案】B【解析】：此题引导词作在从句中作宾语，表示说话的内容，应选B。
22. --Do you like the pop singer?--No, I prefer the singer __________can sing folk music.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】考查学生对定语从句中引导词的掌握。