高考语法专题：定语从句.doc
高考语法专题：定语从句
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做
主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday
is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.
介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；
在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which
we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you
just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you
just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因
状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember
the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this
is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：
在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the
car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us
is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做
主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday
is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.
介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；
在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which
we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you
just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you
just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因
状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember
the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this
is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：
在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the
car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us
is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做
主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday
is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.
介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；
在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which
we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you
just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you
just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因
状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember
the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this
is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：
在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the
car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us
is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做
主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday
is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.
介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；
在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which
we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you
just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you
just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因
状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember
the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this
is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：
在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the
car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us
is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做
主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday
is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.
介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；
在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which
we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you
just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you
just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因
状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember
the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this
is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：
在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the
car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us
is not reasonable.3456
2020-02-20
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which，whom引导的定语从句；非
限制性定语从句也时有考查。1.限制性定语从句句子作定语，
由关系代词和关系副词引导，被修饰部分叫先行词。 (1)
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 that,指人或物： who
is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? the finger (that) i put into my mouth was not the one (that) i had dipped into the cup. which,指
物： a chemical’s shop is a shop which sells medicine.(作主语) the film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.(作宾语) who, whom, whose,指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： the man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. who’s the man (whom) you just talked to? this is the room whose window faces south.介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： this is the room in which we lived last year. = this is the room (which/that) we lived in last year. who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?= who’s the man (who/whom/that) you just shook hands with? 但是固定搭配,介词不能提前：
is this the book which she was looking for?(2)关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 when,指时间： i still remember the day when (on which) i first came to beijing.比较：i still remember the day that i spent in beijing. where,指地点： this is the house where (in which) i lived two years ago.比较：this is the house that i bought two years ago.why,指原因：在“reason”后： the reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way.比较：the reason that he gave us is not reasonable.3456
最新高中英语语法定语从句总复习
高中英语语法定语从句总复习 郴州资兴三中李俊才 定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫 作定语从句。 一、关系带词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which 主语Whom which that 宾语Whose (=of whom) Whose (=of which) that 例１：This is the detective who came from London. 例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. ２．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。） (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分 概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
高三语法复习专题 定语从句(一)
高三语法复习专题定语从句（一） 【学习目标】1.熟练指出定语从句的相关术语 2.只能用that，which的情况。 3.准确选择关系代词或关系副词。 4.掌握介词+which的情况。 预习案Previewing case ［典例分析］She is the girl who likes singing. 主句 ; 从句 ; 先行词 ;关系代词 ; 〔了解几个基本含义〕 ①定语从句的定义：一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫做定语从句。 根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，定语从句分为限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和间隔式定语从句。 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制的作用，若去掉它，先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象，因此，限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系，不能用逗号将其与先行词隔开。如：The old woman has two daughters who work in the same company. 非限制性定语从句对先行词获主句起补充说明的作用，即使删去也不影响主句的语义完整。非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。如：Yesterday, my boss left for Paris, where he had stayed for five years. 间隔式定语从句是指为了某种特殊的需要，与先行词分离的定语从句。如：The actor entered the hall who had just sang several pop songs. ②先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、词组或代词成为先行词。 ③关系词的作用：既代替前面的先行词在句子里担当一定的句子成分，又把两个句子连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。 〈举一反三〉请找出下列所给句子的先行词以及关系代词，并猜想关系代词/关系副词的作用。用“”表示先行词；“”表示关系代词，并完成表格。 1.The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher. 2.The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting. 3.She lives in a house whose windows faces south. 4.Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher? 5.I have never heard such stories as he tells. 6.I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army. 7.I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked. 8.Tell me the reason why you came late.
高三语法复习：定语从句
：定语从句 （一）定语从句常见的关系代词和关系副词 who 指代人；whom指代人（宾格）；which/that 指代物； that 指代方式, 从句中作方式状语； why 指代原因, 从句中作原因状语； when 指代时间,从句中作时间状语；常跟在先行词time, period，interval, occasion及表时间的词之后; where指代地点, 从句中作地点状语；常跟在先行词situation, case, point及地点名词之后. 请在横线上填上恰当的关系词。 1. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from London. 2. Mike wants to work in a country ______there are a lot of forest. 3. Do you remember the farm ______we visited last summer? 4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. 5. ______is reported, China won thirty-eight gold medals in 2012 London Olympics. 6. He missed the show, ______was a great pity. 7. Many people , some of ______are not overweight, are going on a diet. 8. Look at the man and the horse ______are running down the road. 9. He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he got home late yesterday. 10.I don’t like the way ______you talk to your mother. 【解题要点】找准先行词，分析先行词在从句中所作的成分。 请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。 1.If a shop has chairs ______women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when D.where 2. Everyone has periods in their lives, ______everything seems very hard. A.when B.where C. which D. that 3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault. A.who B.that C. as D. what 4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A.which B.whose C.that D.whom 6. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D. where （二）that与which的区别。 1.只用that而不用which的情况 a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时。 b) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时。c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。 d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。2.用which而不用that的情况 a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。 【即学即用】在横线上填上that 或which 1.Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. 2.My friend showed me round the town , ______was vey kind of him. 3. I kept the first letter______I got from him. 4.J.K. Roling wrote a lot of novels , most of ______are best sellers. 5. We talked about the teachers and interesting things______ we could remember in the primary school. （三）as引导的定语从句 1.as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as; so…as结构中。 He is not the same man as he was. She is such a lovely girl as is loved by everyone. 2.常用句型：as is known to all, as is said/reported/known, as I expect 等。 As is expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 3.引导非限制性定语从句时,as与which的区别 ①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；
英语语法讲解之定语从句
英语语法讲解之定语从句 时间：2016-08-12作者：来源：学习方法网 一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能(作用)： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语)。 7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 The man who you’re talking to is my friend. ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导 The man to whom you’re talking is my friend. I need a pen with which I can write a letter.
=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate，on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom，指物用which)引导。One，some，any，none，all，both，several，many，most，neither，either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children，two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children，and two of them are abroad.) We have three books，none of which is/are interesting. (比较：We have three books，but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.
高中英语非限定性定语从句语法归纳
非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句，尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。 如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。
高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案
定语从句与高考 定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有： 1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。 2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。 3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。 4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。 5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。 一、定语从句的分类 限制性定语从句 定语从句 非限制性定语从句 二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：关系词不同 关系词that和why可用于__限制性__定语从句中，通常不用于__非限制性___定语从句；另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时____可以_省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不能省略。 区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词、名词词组或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是____整个句子_；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用___限制性定语从句。如： He changed his mind, which made me very angry. (which指整个主句) Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. (先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. (先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 自主学习 任务I：分析考点 真题感悟1：
九年级英语语法 定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose(一般指人),that（指人或物）,which(指物)等。 关系副词有：when（时间）,where(地点),why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ①who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Ishethemanwho/that wantstosee you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语） Heistheman(whom/that)I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ②whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换），例如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Pleasepassmethebookwhose/ofwhichcover（封面）isgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：Rosalikesmusicthat/whichisquiteandgentle.（which/that在句中作宾语） Thisisthebook(that/which)I'mlookingfor.（which/that在句中作lookfor的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ①when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，例如： Doyouremembertheday when Isawyou(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijingistheplace where（inwhich）Iwasborn.北京是我的出生地。 Isthisthereason why（forwhich）herefusedouroffer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ②that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： Hisfatherdiedtheyear（that/when/inwhich）hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace（that/where/inwhich）helivedfortyyearsago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
高考定语从句语法填空专题
Section 8定语从句 两年高考真题演练 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 3．(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music. 4．(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 5．(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 6．(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent. 7．(2015·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 8．(2015·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. 9．(2015·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
高中英语语法系列：定语从句
高中英语语法系列：定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中，who lives next to me是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.
高考英语定语从句用法归纳及注意事项大全
高考英语定语从句用法及注意事项 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词2、as的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as 注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个 thesame…that表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同
as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。注意：as常用于下列结构： asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above, asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、先行词为 all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theo ne等不定代词时。 2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时。 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时。
必考英语语法——限定性定语从句
2016年必考英语语法——限定性定语从句 1.that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置 2.which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3.代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句 6.when引导定语从句表示时间 〔注〕值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九 定语从句(解析版)
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