语法专题----定语从句 (答案)
近五年高考语法真题专练：定语从句（含解析）
近五年高考语法真题专练：定语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018」匕京】5. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
"helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
【2018•天津】2.Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her【答案】C【2018•江苏】23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which o 故选B。
2017年高考题【2017•北京卷】31.The little problems—we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A[2017-江苏】28.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it'sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
2020近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词: who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
四六级语法练习题定语从句（含答案）
四六级语法练习题定语从句（含答案）单项选择：1.Don’t talk about such things of__________you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__________you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one3.Is this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one4.Is this the factory__________he worked ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places__________couldn’t be found.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that6.The freezing point is the temperature__________water changes into ice.A.at whichB.on thatC.in whichD.of what7.This book will show you__________can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observedB.what you have observedC.that you have observedD.how that you have observed8.There as on is__________he is unable to operate them a chine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’ll tell you__________he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which10.That tree,__________branches are almost bare,is very old.A.whoseB.of whichC.in whichD.on which11.I have bought the same dress__________she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.He failed in the examination,__________made his father very angry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist__________were in the concert we attended last night.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.The girl__________an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing15.Those__________not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learnB.whoC.that learnsD.who learn16.Anyone__________this opinion may speak out.A.that againstsB.that againstC.who is againstD.who are against17.Didn’t you see the man__________?A.I nodded just nowB.whom I nodded just nowC.I nodded to him just nowD.I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel__________the other day?A.that you talkedB.you talked about itC.which you talked withD.you talked about19.Is there anything__________to you?A.that is belongedB.that belongsC.that belongD.which belongs20.----“How do you like the book?”----“It’s quite different from__________I read last month.”A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except__________who had already taken them.A.the onesB.onesC.someD.the others22.The train__________she was travelling was late.A.whichB.whereC.on whichD.in that23.He has lost the key to the drawer__________the papers are kept.A.whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which24.Antarctic__________we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.about which25.It’s the third time__________late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived26.It was in 1969__________the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which27.May the fourth is the day__________we Chinese people will never forget.A.whichB.whenC.on whichD.about which28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,__________live my grandparents and some relatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.The hotel__________during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed atB.where we stayed atC.we stayedD.in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory__________“Red Flag” cars are produced?A.in whichB.whereC.whichD.that31.It is the Suez Canal__________separates Asia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Under the bridge,however,almost directly below,__________was a small canoe,with a boy in it.A.thereB.whereC.it33.He is not__________a fool__________.A.such,as he is lookedB.such,as he looksC.as,as he is lookedD.so,as he looks34.Is that there a son__________you are in favour of the proposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.for that35.He must be from Africa,__________can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.He has two sons,__________work as chemists.A.two of whomB.both of whomC.both of whichD.all of whom37.I,__________your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.what is38.He is a man of great experience,__________much can be learned.B.thatC.from whichD.from whom39.----Do you know the town at all?----No,this is the first time I__________here.A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am coming40.I don’t like__________you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which41.The two things__________they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we__________.A.would haveB.have hadC.had never hadD.had ever had43.Do you know which hotel__________?A.she is stayingB.she is staying inC.is she stayingD.is she staying in44.There is only one thing__________I can do.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which45.Who can think of a situation__________this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in that46.I have many books,some of__________are on chemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those47.They were interested__________you told them.A.in whichB.in thatC.all thatD.in everything48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________much help for knowing space.A.which we think it isB.which we think are ofC.of which we think isD.I think which is of49.The great day we looked forward to__________at last./doc/3e1596063.html,eB.came/doc/3e1596063.html,ing/doc/3e1596063.html,es50.I like the second football match__________was held last week. [3] A.which B.who C.that D./语法填空：1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I’ll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.4.I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can’t come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence. [4]单项选择答案1—5AADBA 6—10ABCCA 11—15AADAD 16—20CDDBC 21—25ACBDC 26—30AADAD 31—35CABCB 36—40BBDBA 41—45BDBBC 46—50CDBBC语法填空答案1. where2. which3. which / that4. when5. when6. which7. why8. which / that9. which10.where11.which12.why13.which。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练(含答案)
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《定语从句》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一关系代词that与which的误用(1)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time. [分析] which改为that。
当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时,关系代词用that。
句意:所有从图书馆借出的书必须按时归还。
(2)【误】He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.【正】He lives in the room, the window of which faces the south.[分析] that 改为which。
在“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句中,指物时,关系代词用which不用that;指人时,关系代词用whom不用which。
表示所有格关系时,一律用whose,the window of which相当于whose window。
(3)【误】Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.【正】Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter.[分析] that 改为which。
在非限制性定语从句中,用which而不用that。
误区之二关系代词与关系副词的误用(1)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside. 【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside. [分析] when改为that/which。
高考英语语法专项 第十二讲 定语从句讲练含答案
十二定语从句语法精讲在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
注意：1. 关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
2. 关系代词who, which, that 在限定性定语从句中做动词宾语或介词宾语，而该介词又位于从句末尾时，经常省略，但as一般不省that既可指人，又可指物，在定语从句中可做主语，宾语（可省略）This is the first sum of money (that) the children’s family has received.This is not the only apple that has rotten away.Who that knows him would believe him?He’s changed. He’s not the man that he was.I’ll never forget the d ay that/which we spent together in the countryside.下列情况下，往往在下面几种情况下只用that引导定语从句：A.先行词是不定代词：all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
例如：All that we have to do is to practise every day.B.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
例如：The first lesson that l learned will never be forgotten.C.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some修饰时。
定语从句100题（含答案）
2020 语法专题材料--定语从句100 题1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. whichsingle person he could turn for help.2.In the dark street, there wasn’t aA. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5.The games the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6.Anyone this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD. that9.All is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. of what11.Didn’t you see the girl ?A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12.Have you seen the young man ?A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that14.I have two sisters, are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15.The bike last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18.They live in a village, there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19.I can still remember the sitting room my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21.I’ll never forget the days we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22.I’ll never forget the days we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23.Who has any common sense would do such a thing?A. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24.His father did everything to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25.She does not see the reason he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where26.Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27.I have the same radio you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD. whatexisted.28.Such a man you described doesn’t seem to have everA. asB. whichC. thatD. what29.Is this company you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30.Is this the company you worked in three years ago?A. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31.Printing first came out in China, is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32.The doctor he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33.His glasses, he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without thoselike you speak to your father.34.I don’ｔA. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35.From practice we can learn much can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36.Please pass me the dictionary cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37.Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38.He is good at English, every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. whichmarry anyone family was poor.39.His parents wouldn’t let himA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40.All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. whichcleaned.41.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t beenA. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. thatsingle person she could turn for help.43.In the dark street, there wasn’t aA. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44.The weather truned to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46.Carol said the work would be done by October, personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47.Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the othersunhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What50.October 1st, 1949 is the day we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51.That was the day I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52.Is this zoo we visited last year?A. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53.This is the best zoo I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54.This is Mr Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55.He wrote about the teachers and schools he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56.I, your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57.She is the only one of the students here never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who isit?58.Who has seen the film doesn’t admireA. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59.That was the reason Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60.There is little remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61.This is the third time I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in whichthe way you laugh at your brother.62.Which choice is wrong? I don’t likeA. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63.My family, all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64.I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65.He is driving the same car I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66.I want to buy such a bike - you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67.The bicycle he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68.She is no longer the sweet little girl she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69.Please think of a situation this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70.Please put the books they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. whereD. in that71.Is it in this factory the modern cars are produced?A. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72.My wife has bought the same car you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73.He is not a fool .A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74.He must be from Asia, can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75.He has four daughters, is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by angry groups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77., paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78.In our school there is a reading room, the Ss often go to read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79.A washer is a machine you wash or a person washes.A. /…／B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80.By using both ears, one can tell the direction a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81.The hotel during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82.I will never forget the days I spent happily with my aunt in Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83.He has lost the key to the locker some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84.The plane he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85.Can you lend me the novel ?A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86.They put forward many new proposals, the most important concerns the exchange ofinformation on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87.They signed an agreement, they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88.It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), the voltage（电压）of the current can be putunder control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from means of whichD. under which89.This is the department you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90.We’ll discuss the benefits I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91.April 14, 1865 was a day the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92.I remembered the reason he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93.Anyone him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94.Have you seen the singer ?A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95.The law has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96.What excited them most was the things and persons they remembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97.This car is quite different from I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98.Which choice is wrong?A.This is the factory I once visited.B.This is the factory where I once visited.C.This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D.This is the factory I once worked in.same girl I had seen the day before.99.In the People’s Park I met theA. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100.Who is the man is shaking hands with your father?A./B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA6----10 CDDBC11---15 DCBBC16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA26---30 DCABA31---35 BABAA36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB46---50 DBCBD51---55DBDDD56---60 DDCCC61---65 ADCCA66---70 DCDAC71----75 DADDC76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC86---90 BCBCC91---95 CDDCC96---100 CABDB。
初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典习题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully B 解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在许明的帮助下，张林做作业比以前更仔细了。
考查多音节副词比较级。
根据后面的提示词than，意思是比…，可知此题应该用比较级；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，前面does是动词，因此应该用副词来修饰；carefully是多音节词，比较级构成是more+多音节词，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——你知道，大部分的男孩几乎不去购物，但是我去。
考查频度副词。
A. sometimes有时；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不。
根据常识可知，大部分的男孩不喜欢购物，所以几乎不去购物，故选C。
3．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well D 解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。
考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。
look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。
句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。
2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。
句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。
4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。
5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。
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提优班培训语法专题----定语从句一．定语从句的理解：1. 用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red2. 如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。
I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句)→I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）3. 被修饰的词the girl是先行词。
其中连接两个句子的词who是关系词。
关系词who在从句中指代先行词the girl，并在从句中充当一定的成分，在从句中充当主语。
注意：关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。
定语从句中常用的关系词有：关系代词that / who / whom (先行词表示人) that / which (先行词表示物)whose (先行词表示人或物)关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语；可以和介词连用的关系代词：whom, which （on which, with whom, for which…）关系副词when (表示时间) where (表示地点) why (表示原因)关系副词在从句中充当状语。
二．关系词：1．由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who/whom/which，whom和which，但不能置于介词之后。
如：正在会上讲话的那个人是个先进工人。
The man that（who）is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker．这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father．2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，有时也可以代替whom做宾语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语。
如：这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
This is the thief who stole my bike．他就是你想要找的那个男孩。
He is the boy whom you wanted to find．妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．3．由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或作谓语动词的宾语。
如：妈妈上周买给我的那本书很好。
The book which Mum bought me last week is very good．这个去年建的房子属于他们。
The house which was built last year belongs to them.4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。
如：我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。
I will never forget the day when ( on which ) I joined the League．下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。
He will go back to the school where (in which ) he studied next week．我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。
I don't know the reason why (for which) he quarreled with Zhang Lin．三．注意点：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。
如：我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。
The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3.（2）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。
如：这是我们去年居住的房子。
This is the house (that/ which) we lived in last year.= This is the house in which we lived last year.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
Please tell me the person (who/ whom) you borrowed the English novel from.= Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.（3）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a. 先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
如：在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？What’s that which is under the desk？b. 关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
如：这是他居住的房间。
This is the room in which he lives.c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
如：你送给我做礼物的项链昨天丢了。
The necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
Tom came back, which made us happy.他把秘密告诉了其他人，这惹怒了我们。
He told the secret to others, which annoyed us.（4）关系词只能用who, 而不用that 的情况。
a. 当先行词是泛指代词he，they，people或指示代词those等时，常用who。
如：不工作的人是没有报酬的。
He who does no work gets no pay.我们需要那些努力工作的人。
We are in need of those who can work hard.b. 不定代词one，ones，anyone等作先行词时，多用who。
如：那些工作没有抱怨的人在这受欢迎。
One who works without complaint is welcome here．c. 在非限制性定语从句中，一般要用 who/which，不用that。
如：那个来自法国的人最终帮助了我们。
The man, who comes from France, helped us at last.（5）关系词只能用that, 不用who或which的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
如：他是第一个通过考试的人。
He was the first person that passed the exam.这是我读过的最好的书。
This is the best book that I have ever read.b. 被修饰的先行词为all, few, little, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。
如：你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？c. 先行词被all, every, the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few, any, no 等词修饰时，只能用that, 而不用which。
如：这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
This is the same bike that I lost.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。
如：我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
如：正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Who is the girl that is crying？（6）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
如：正在踢足球的男孩子是一班的。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（7）注意定语从句中，先行词与关系代词可合成what 的用法：如：Please tell me what you said just now. = Please tell me the words that you said just now.He showed me what he had written. = He showed me the things that he had written.可以看到部分定语从句中，先行词+关系词可以换作what。
定语从句专练( A )1. The place _______ inte rested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which( C )2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke( D )3. This is the hotel _______ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed( C )4. Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded(建立)?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. /( A )5. That is the day _______ I’ll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when( C )6. The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which( A )7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there( A )8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that has shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked( A )9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked ( A )10. The pen ______ he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. whichC. thatD. by which( C )11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that( D )12. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whoB. whomC. whoD. with whom( D )13. It there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?A. whoB. who’sC. whichD. whose( A )14. I’m interested in ______ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which( D )15. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had( B )16. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is( B )17. He is good at English, ______ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what( B )18. Li Ming, ______ to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him( C )19. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /( B )20. He talked a lot about things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what( D )21. The letter is from my sister, _______ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who( C )22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who( D )23. You’re the only one ______ could do it.A. /B. whomC. thatD. who( A )24. I lost a book, ______ I can’t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that( A )25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what( A )26. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed( A )27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day _______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when( D )28. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything( A )29. May the fourth is the day _______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which( A )30. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. (强调句)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which( A )31. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what( C )32. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived( C )33. The train ______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that( C )34. ---How do you like the book? --- It’s q uite different from _______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what( B )35. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs( D )36. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn( A )37. The girl _______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing( D )38. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that( B )39. Is this the factory _______ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one( A )40. Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one( A )41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that( D )42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. when( C )43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are( D )44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed( A )45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it( B )46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _______ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that( B )47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where( C )48. I’ll tell you _______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which( A )49. The wolves hid th emselves in the places _______ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that( B )50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been。