最新中考英语语法总复习大全第一篇句法之主要句式

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பைடு நூலகம்
but she didn't pass the final exam.
又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true
示选择关系的连词有: or , either … or ,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school
④有些形单却意为复数的名词,如: People are coming here
这样的词还有 Police , 如果要讲一个
警察时,应讲 a policeman 。 两个警察为 two policemen 。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen ⑤
所有不定代词 each , either , neither , one , the other , nobody , nothing , anyone , anything ,
green in spring. 在初中常见的句型中有 There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如: There is a mapon the
wall 其 be 动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保
持 be 动词,不要换用 have, 如: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
在句子结构中要注意主谓
一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:①
用 and 连接两个主语时一般
应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:
A singer and dancer is coming to our
party. a singer and dancer
语,如: I bought a good English
Chinese Dictionary yesterday. ③ 主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接
宾语,如: Please tell mea story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有 buy,tell, give, ask,
既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer
则要译为:一位歌唱家
和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如: The news is good (news 为不可数名
词 ) 。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如:
This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken.
whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或
宾语成份,如: I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语 ) 。又如: I asked him what
made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语 ) 。④ who,它也和 what 一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以
someone, something … 要作为单数如: Someone is waiting for you
在并列句中表示联合关系的
连词有: and not only … but also , neither … nor , either … or 如: My sister and myparents are going to the cinema 。 表示转折关系的并列连词有: but 和 yet , 如: She is a good student,
立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本
第二篇 句法
一、 主 要 句 式
( 一 ) 知识概要
初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其
中可以分为以下五种:① 主语 +不及物动词。如: I arrived at six last night.
② 主语 +及物动词 +宾
在及物动
词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:
I knew that he was a good man
这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that
只在从句中起联接作用,不
立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本
在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。如:
表 表示
因果关系的并列连词有: for , so 如: They studied very hard , so they all passed the exam
在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句和宾语从句
( 名词性从句 ) 两种,而定语从句 ( 形容词性从句 ) 要在高中
讲述,为了使同学阅读文章方便,我们将在下面另一章予以介绍。我们首先来看宾语从句。①
它的应用最广,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old
I amsure (that) she has
passed the exam ②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲。从句
中有 or not 结构时,要用 whether, 如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him
充当句中的成份,如: I know who she is lo oking for? ⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this
is? ⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine?
在连接词中还有 4 个常用的连接副词,① how
pass, teach. ④ 主语 +及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语,如: I found it impossible to do it. Please keep
the classroom clean and tidy.
⑤ 主语 +系动词 +表语,如: Tom is an American boy. The grass turned
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