全国名校联盟普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷四英语试题Word版含答案
全国高三下学期新高考质量检测英语练习卷(四)(全国I卷)Word版含答案

202 1年新高考质量检测练习卷(四)英语试题本试卷共9页,满分120分,号试时间90分钟。
注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题X上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干冷后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AChildrens Books That Teach Empathy and KindnessLittle Blue TruckBy Alice SchertleLittle ones are introduced to Blue, a little pickup truck that gets stuck pushing a dump truck out of the mud in this board book. Thankfully, Blue made a group of animal friends along (he way (hat are happy to do whatever they can to help him get back on (he road. The main themes are kindness and ihe benefits of helping others.Most PeopleBy Michael LcannahThe book is an amazing lesson for kids that want to do good in the world and that there arc plenty of good people out there. Told in the third person, the book (ells the story of two pairs of siblings (兄弟姐妹)and the people they meet.If You Plant a SeedBy Kadir NelsonA mouse and a rabbit teach children how to plant and grow food, while also passing along some valuable lessons. After learning that a carrot seed will grow a carrot, and a cabbage seed will result in a cabbage.children also learn the value of thoughtfulness and how a seed of kindness can bear sweet fruit.Save Me a SeatBy Sarah Weeks and Gita VaradarajanJoe lived in (he same (own all his life and fell perfectly pleased until his best friend moved away. Ravi's family recently moved from India to (he US and he*s struggling (o find where he belongs. Even (hough Joe and Ravi at first believe lhal (hey don'l have much in common % (hey both realize (hey have a common cncmy-lhc biggest bully (仗势欺人者)in their class. Save Me a Seat is a stor}* about the true meaning of friendship and understanding.1. What can children get from reading Little Blue Truck?A. Happiness of helping others.B. Importance of protecting animals.C. Ways of dealing with trouble in inud.【). Being friendly to strangers around you.2. Which book is mainly about food?3. What do wc infer from Save Me a Scat?A. Joe was regarded as a bully by Ravi.B.C. Ravi and Joe had nothing in common.D. An Edinburgh inventor has created a fully biodegradable bottle that is made from paper and a secretcombination of plant materials, and it could help save (he planefs oceans from plastic pollulion and can also be eaten by sea creatures.The Edinburgh-based Durham University chemistry graduate James Longcroft started a non-profit bolded water company (wo years ago. He wanted to pul all his profits into a charily that provided clean drinking water to countries in Africa.However, after concerns about the environmental impact of plastic bottles. Mr. Longcroft decided theEdinburgh and London-based company. Choose Water, should go plastic-free. So he came up with a new type of water bottle —a waterproof paper bottle."The outside is made from recycled paper, but the inside has co be waterproof, and provides strength so the boitle would keep its structure, and keep lhe water IVesh," Mr. Longcroft said.When lhe bottle is thrown in the ocean (he degrading process begins wiihin hours leaving lhe boldc totally dcgnidcd (分解)wiihin weeks. The steel cap breaks down within a year.A. Little Blue Tnuk.B. Most People.C. If You Plant a Seed,D. Save Me a Seat.Ravi was used to living in India soon. Ravi and Joe became friends at last.Mr. Longcroft now believes these novel bottles could revolutionise the industry and says the cost of pnxlucing the bottle is around 5 pence more than one made from single-use plastic."The main ditTiculty we face is breaking into a saturated (饱和的)market and competing with an old industry," he said. ''Changing an induslry will be a big uphill battle, but with the support from the public, we will change the way we look al boll led waler."Rescarchcn* warn (hat eight million tonnes of plastics currently find lheir way into the ocean cvcrj* year which will slay in the environment for centuries.”Wc really want to get our b ottles on shelves and into people's hands as soon as possible—if we can stop even one plastic bottle ending up in the environment it will be worth it/' said Mr Longcroft.4. What is special about the bottle?A. It can be recycled.B. It is plastic-free.C. It purifies sea water.D. It can be used for food.5. Wha( does James Longcroft expect from lhe new boules?A. To raise money for charily.B. To keep the water freshC. To reduce ocean pollution.D. To prompt the sale of bottled water.6. What's the main challenge about the new bottles?A. They face stiff competition to enter market.B. They are more costly than plastic ones.C. They still lack in the public support.I). They take a long time to break down.7. What does lhe underlined word "ii" in (he last paragraph refer (o?A. Cutting down on plastic pollution.B. Providing clean waler lo lhe public.C. Stopping the use of the pkistic boltlcs.D. Getting people to accept the new bottles.CAaron has performed in Germany. Korea, the Czech Republic and across the United States. His back flip (翻)earned him a place in “Guinness World Records**. Aaron doesn't use a skateboard to do his tricks. He sticks a perfect four wheeled landing with his wheelchair. That's quite an accomplishment for a kid who was bom with spina bifida, a developmental birth defect (缺陷)(hat made him even unable to sit independendy.One day, when he was eight, his friends encouraged him to roll down a shallow ramp (斜坡). Il was a scary first ride. Aaron crashed his hands, but he was attracted. Six months lalcr. after endless hard trying andtraining, he accomplished his first trick—lifting up one of the back wheels while crossing a barrier."The more I rode, the better I became, though I have to admit that the process involved falling in every way possible/* says Aaron. When Aaron pertbrnied his first airborne 180 out of the box, Steve, his father, sensed an opportunity, videotaped the performance and sent it to lhe Internet. A letter soon arrived from John Hox$ founder of Colours'N Motion, encouraging him to call him directly whenever they needed anything. Aaron has a sponsor since.With his inolhcr helping with scheduling, he has had lhe opportunity to (ravel within (he US as well as internationally. He has attended summer camps for disabled children as a coach. "I know that I can be an inspiration for disabled kids." says Aaron. "The message I want to convey to kids and adults is very simple: Always test your boundaries and don't let the disability restrict your capacities and possibilities.**8. What happened when Aaron first tried to roll down a ramp?A. He crashed into his friend and got hurt.B・ He became interested in the sport.C. He was (oo scared to iry (he sport again.D. He accomplished his first irick.9. Who funded Aaron to achieve his goal?A. Steve.B. John Box.C. His friends.D. His mother.10. Which of the following words best describe Aaron?A. Independent and cooperative.B. /Xmbitious and generous.C. Courageous and determined.D. Hnergetic and humorous.11. Wha( can be a suitable title for lhe text?A. Aaron: skating ability beyond disability.B • Aaron: inspiration for skating coaches.C. A boy working for “Guinness World Records''.D. A boy seeking to be an Internet celebrily.I)Do you like running enough to make it a habit? 1'einey Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn't stopping.In February, (he 16-year-old from Woodbury High School. Minnesota, US, competed al (he 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished lhe marathon (42J95 km) with a tunc of 2:42:47 as the youngest compclilor in the race and ranked 76lh oul of 390 runners.Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. During the run, Wolfgram once hi〔a wall pretty hard, bin she overcame it to finish. I gue ss I can say I gave it my all," she told Runner's World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happyWolfgram said.This was only her third inaraihon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first inaraihon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. "I believed that I would get faster as lhe distances got longer... and I'm still glad that I did it.,,When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles (about 190 kilometers) per week. Although her parents didn't have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-countr)* practice after school.Next, Wolfgrain will think about attending the Olympic Gaines in 2024 after ii's scheduled.12. In which race has Wolfgrain broken a record?A. The 2020 US Olympic Trials.B. The 2020 Women's American Junior inaraihon.C. Her first manithon in 2018.D. The 2024 Olympic Games.13. What docs the underlined phrase "hit a wall” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. To knock one's head against a wall.B. To be disappointed.C. To go smoothly.D. To be very tired.14. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon?A ・ Her coach's support. B. Her parents, encouragementC. Her desire to prove she could do itD. Her hope to break the national record.15. Which word best describes Wolfgrain?A. Outgoing.B. Determined.C. HonestD. Smart.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出能琪入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题四

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题(四)(满分150分 120分钟)留意事项:1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答选择题时请运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必需用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,在规定的答题区域以外答题无效,在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man possibly talking to?A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.His mother.2.What do we know about Sam?A.His sister will leave for New York.B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.C.He will leave New York.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.B.Throw the paper away.C.Read the paper again.4.Why does the woman thank the man?A.He lent her some money.B.He gave her a five-pound bill.C.He returned her money found.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.At a department store.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟(四)及详细答案有听

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2021届普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟练习卷四(新高考)有解析

2021普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟练习卷四(新高考)英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
AWhen you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.Early Morning:Usually boarders get up around 7: 00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.Lessons:Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.Lunch:Lunch is usually held around 12: 30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.Dinner:At 5: 00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.Activities/ Sports:All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.Prep:An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.Free time:Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.Bedtime:In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopeful ly, being aware of the usual routine you’ll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.21.What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?A.Doing activities. B.Having lessons.C.Enjoying free time. D.Supervised homework sessions.22.What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?A.Classes usually start at 8: 30 am.B.Students can have a short break after four lessons.C.They don’t give stude nts any free time.D.They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help students know about boarders’ life.B.To attract more students to boarding schools.C.To introduce a new school life.D.To advertise for boarding schools.BLate last year, I needed to transport some furniture from our house to my son’s flat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself.Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage. Fortunately, I owned the shed. I loaded up with the furniture and set out. By now it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously.At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space. I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, trembling violently, like one who had justfinished a stormy Atlantic crossing. “You’ve hit the car parked behind you,” they said. I examined the car. There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the severe look of the three, I left an apologetic note on the da maged car’s windscreen, giving my phone number.I unloaded the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to escape from the monster. I drove it back to its base at Edgware. On arrival, the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it. “Just charge me,”I cried, still shaking with fear. He stared at me with understanding. No doubt he’d witnessed others in this state before. “How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and I drive it back?” he asked.He danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.24.The man felt ______ to have delivered the furniture himself.A.grateful B.regretfulC.proud D.confident25.The man trembled violently because ______.A.he caused a terrible traffic accident B.driving the lorry was too difficult for himC.he was afraid to see the three people D.the furniture was too heavy for him26.The man said he was a bad man most probably because ______.A.he made the traffic accident on purposeB.he parked the big lorry on the pavementC.he shouldn’t have driven the lorry himselfD.he shouldn’t have caused trouble for the disabled27.The writer intended to suggest that ______.A.it was exciting to drive a lorry B.it was hard to avoid accidentsC.being too confident is foolish D.the boss was expert in drivingCDifferent contexts affect food production, processing, trade, marketing and consumption. As a result of this, the food availability, accessibility, and affordability— as well as cons umers’ dietary behaviour and nutritional status—vary. One possible picture is presented here to provide an idea on how COVID-19 might impact the global food system.Consumer demand plays a crucial role in food production and their demands depend on purchasing power and preference. Because of the lockdown, there is no work for many people. As a result, they do not have enough money to buy adequate food for their families. The closure of restaurants, school meals and tourism businesses may reduce the demand for fresh food. People buy frozen. dried and canned food with longer shelf life. Energy-dense, less nutritious foods are often more affordable than fresh and nutritious one.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 is not likely to be transmitted through food. However, workers can get infected by each other if they do not maintain social distance properly. Shortage of labor can not only hamper food production, but also the processing of food.Around the world, millions of people depend on international trade either for then- livelihood or food security. The virus outbreak might slow down global trade and marketing of food. As a result, countries depending on imported food can face difficulties. The closure of ports and other supply restrictions will hamper food supply. The price of transferring food within and outside of the country may get more expensive. It means import may get more expensive and export may bring less money. On the other hand, the restriction in transport and supply can be the cause of food loss particularly for fresh fruits and vegetables. Companies may face difficulties to import the ingredients for different products which may disturb the production.28.The passage is mainly about ________.A.why the food system is easily affected by COVID-19B.how the world may be affected by COVID-19 outbreakC.what effect COVID-19 may have on the food systemD.what contexts affect food production29.How is consumers’ dietary behavior changing now?A.They are eating more fresh food. B.Energy-dense food is not popular with them.C.They buy more less nutritious food. D.A balanced diet provides adequate nutrition for them.30.Paragraph 3 is related to food ________.A.gathering B.trade C.market D.processing31.Which of the following leads to the shortage of fresh food?A.Growing concern for food security. B.Inadequate ingredients.C.Increased processed food. D.Limited transport and supply.DIt was the first family ski weekend in Colorado. I was tired and considered quitting it. But I figured I should push through—if I skipped out, then the kids would think that they could too. After dropping the kids at ski school, my husband and I charted our course on the mountain map. Then, I pushed off and three minutes later, my right ski inverted (倒转的) and took my leg with it... I still remember hearing the crack.I was taken down the mountain in an ambulance. After surgery I woke up with my leg bandaged beyond recognition, my mouth dry and my mind confused. I wouldn’t walk for three months, optimistically. I couldn’t drive. I couldn’t navigate the steps in our house. I couldn’t even shower on my own. I turned to Adam and asked, “How are we going to manage?” “We’ll figure it out,” Adam said. I nodded, because what was the alternative? But nowhere in any of my cells did I believe him. Not even a tiny bit.But something unexpected happened: my children learned to be both autonomous and empathetic. They ran up the steps each day after school to check on me. Without the luxury of my packing their lunches orensuring that their homework was filed, they learned to do it themselves.And my husband too! The man previously had to be told what to do and when to do it, and sometimes why too. When I went down on the mountain, he attended to my every need, as he said to me once, “After all the years that you did so much, it was my turn to show up.”Sometimes—many times—both in life and in marriage, you hope for the sunset overlooking the ocean off a deserted beach, but what you get is a drive to physical therapy. That’s OK. When I went down on that mountain, I worried that my injury would upend everything. It turns out that it did.32.What can be inferred about the mother before the accident?A.She enjoyed herself in the ski. B.She was desperate for a change.C.She was the only breadwinner of the family.D.She committed herself to taking care of the family.33.How did the mother initially feel after the surgery?A.Worried. B.Regretful. C.Relieved. D.Respected.34.From the underlined sentence, we know “________”.A.Misfortune might be a blessing in disguiseB.God helps those who help themselvesC.He who makes no mistakes makes nothingD.The one who wants to wear a crown must bear the weight35.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Unforgettable skiing B.When mum broke her legC.A father turning over a new leaf D.How to survive a skiing accident第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
普通高等学校2022届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(四)英语试题含答案

2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试摹拟试题英语(四)本试题卷共12 页。
全卷满分150 分,考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部份听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅对一遍。
1.How much does the woman tip the waiter?A.$ 4. B.$ 36. C.$ 40.2.What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A.Colleagues. B.A couple. C.Classmates.3.How does the woman feel now?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Moved.4.Where is the man going next?A.To his office. B.To a coffee shop. C.To his house.5.Why does the woman want to buy some new shoes?A.Her shoes are not nice.B.Her shoes don’t fit her.C.Her shoes are old and torn.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或者独白。
2024届辽宁省名校联盟高三高考模拟卷四英语试题及答案

辽宁省名校联盟2024年高考模拟卷(信息卷)英语(四)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. What’s the woman doing?A. Hanging out with Bob.B. Visiting her aunt.C. Doing some shopping.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See a doctor.B. Take some medicine.C. Have a good rest.3. What will the man do next?A. Look after the baby.B. Help in the kitchen.C. Clean up the mess.4. Where will the woman pick up the man?A. From the city museum.B. From a bus stop.C. From the man’s home.5. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 600 yuan.B. 750 yuan.C. 900 yuan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测卷(四)(全国I卷)英语试题含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语·模拟预测卷(四)本试卷6页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AIn the last 50 years, sea surface temperatures around Antarctica have risen by 1-2°C, which is more than twice the global average.Loss of speciesGlobal warming could basically change the ecosystem, leading to the loss of some species. Sharks are going to arrive in Antarctica as long as the warming trend continues, a bit more slowly than crabs-crabs are going to get there first, but once they do get there they are able to eat the organisms that live there.Professor Wilga said the arrival of sharks and shell-crushing bony fishes would lead to great changes in the number and proportions(比例)of species found there.Shrimp, ribbon worms and brittle stars are likely to be the most attackable to population declines. Animals living in shallow water in Antarctica are unique on Earth today because they evolved(进化)in a very cold environment over tens of millions of years.Extreme conditionsIn the course of a process we call Antarctic cooling that started about 40 million years ago, all major seafloor predators such as sharks and crabs went extinct in Antarctica because they were not able to deal with these extreme conditions.However, today global warming is removing barriers to invasions and we’ve seen recently that crabs, especially king crabs, are on the doorstep of Antarctica-they can potentially re-invade the shallow waters if warming continues.Urgent local and global actions are needed to protect this last environment and measures are needed to stop alien species being brought in through ships.Strange creaturesAnimals that live on the seafloor of Antarctica are some of the strangest creatures on Earth. The extreme cold and darkness has presented huge challenges to marine life over the passage of time, leading to the evolution of fish equipped with anti- freeze proteins in their blood.1.How will these alien species affect the ecosystem in Antarctica?A.They will change the extremely cold conditions in Antarctica.B.They will change the numbers and proportions of species in Antarctica.C.The sea surface temperature of Antarctica will rise more quickly.D.The number of shrimp and ribbon worms will increase in Antarctica.2.How does the author feel about the alien species’ invasion to Antarctica?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Satisfied. D.Excited.3.Which is the best title of this passage?A.Creatures in Antarctica Are UniqueB.The Extreme Conditions in AntarcticaC.Alien Species Are Not Found in AntarcticaD.Alien Species May Change Antarctic EcosystemBAs seniors in college looking forward to life’s next goals-graduation and employment-it is essential to have a sense of feeling important. Every time I look through job listings, there is a small, and sometimes not so small current running through my mind, spitting out little charges that are meant to stop me from even applying. The charges come in the form of words that seem to shout out like “It is not even worth trying!” or “You look as if you were a qualified man...”I met with a professor last week about a specific posting that really got me excited. Maybe the first time I could actually imagine myself in a position. I do not want to tell you which one because then there will be one more person applying for it. However, the professor said to me, “You and thousands of other people are interested in that job.” His response successfully dampened(抑制)my initial enthusiasm. So I went back to work on my cover letter, feeling like one little itty-bitty(极小的)sardine swimming in a school of thousands, with far less motivation than I had initially.Of course, the realities are good, and we should never feel deserving of, or entitled to, a position. I would say there are only a few select students out there. The cream, who has academic advantages, would be sure to stand out. The rest of us, struggling through our course loads, are the crop. But being the crop does not make us any less important!The point is that, like the old Hasidic story goes in Jewish tradition, we should always remember to carry two slips of paper in our pockets, especially during times of challenge and transition. When feeling beat down, or lost within a school of sardines, take out one slip of paper that says “For my sake, the world was created”. But for fear that you become a person filled with self-importance, carry a second slip of paper to serve as a gentle reminder, “I am but dust and ashes.”4.What does the author imply in Paragraph 1?A.He doesn’t want to work after graduation.B.He has no confidence in finding a good job.C.He tries to behave himself after graduation.D.He shows no interest in most jobs in the list.5.After talking with the professor, the author was ________.A.inspired B.confused C.discouraged D.embarrassed6.What does the underlined part “the crop” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The plants in the field. B.Common members of a group.C.Those who enjoy their life. D.Those who are tied to a position.7.What’s suggested in the last paragraph?A.Control our feelings when faced with different problems.B.Read as many old stories as possible in our daily life.C.Learn how to make ourselves important to others.D.Understand the function of two sheets of paper.CInternet time tied to teen depression(抑郁) symptomsSpending time online is normal behaviour for teenagers. But too much Internet use by teens —or too little, for that matter —might be related to depression, a new study finds.The findings, reported in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame. For one, teens in the study who spent no time online were also at increased risk of depression symptoms. Instead, the researchers say that both heavy Internet use, and non-use, could serve as signals that a teenager is having a hard time.For the study, Dr Pierre-Andre Michaud and his colleagues at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, surveyed 7,200 individuals aged 16 to 20 about their Internet use.Those who w ere online more than two hours per day were considered “heavy” Internet users,while those online anywhere from several times per week to two hours per day were considered “regular” users.The teenagers also answered a number of health-related questions, including some standard questions about "depressive tendencies” that gauge(判定) how often a person feels sad or hopeless. Compared with regular Internet users, the study found, kids who were heavy users or non-users were more likely to be depressed or very depressed.Among male teens, heavy users and non-users were both around one-third more likely to have a high depression score, compared to “regular” users. Among girls, heavy Internet users had an 86 percent greater chance of depression, while non-users had a 46 percent greater likelihood compared to regular users.That was with factors like family income and any chronic health problems taken into account.Since teenagers typically go online to contact with friends, the researchers speculate(推测) that those who are never online may be more socially isolated.8.How long are those who are online per day considered “heavy” Internet users?A.More than two hours. B.More than eight hours.C.More than twelve hours. D.More than ten hours.9.What’s the purpose of Dr Michaud and his colleagues’ study?A.To know the actual number of teenagers online.B.To know the actual time of teenagers online.C.To know the influence of study online on teenagers.D.To know the relationship between the Internet use and depression.10.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “isolated” in the last paragraph?A.Independent B.UnitedC.Separated. D.Capable.11.According to the accounts of the sixth paragraph, what can we conclude?A.Non-users of Internet aren’t likely to be depressed.B.Among girls, heavy Internet users are more likely to suffer depression than regular users. C.Heavy users will lead to death unless limited.D.Non-users have more possibility to be depressed than heavy users.DA study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to school on tim e or taking them to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes .What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a family’s alcohol and tobacco purchases.The news may surprise some people, but it’s true, and the researchers have several theories about why.One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible .Investing in their kids’ education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals weren’t even a possibility.So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.Another theory is that peopl e just generally seem to do what they’re told.If they are given money and told to use it for their family’s welfare, in most cases, they will do just that.And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear—families that receive cash handouts don’t waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought .Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families.And that’s money well spent.12.The study proves that .A.cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwiseB.cash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsC.given cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccoD.poor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs13.A cash transfer led to a reduction in a f amily’s alcohol and tobacco purchases because .A.the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoB.the money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamC.buying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoD.that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family14.In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings”, he just meant “ ”.A.women are told what to do B.women are given the moneyC.women know what to do with the money D.women have the final word for money15.The passage mainly tells us .A.how the study was carried outB.why cash transfer is preferredC.the findings of a study and explanations to themD.the theories for a study about cash transfers第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届上海市奉贤区市级名校招生全国统一考试仿真卷(四)-高考英语试题仿真试题含解析

2024届上海市奉贤区市级名校招生全国统一考试仿真卷(四)-高考英语试题仿真试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A.the;the B./ ;the C.the;/ D./ ;/2.If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reserved D.had reserved3.A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A.has been transported B.have been transportedC.is being transported D.are transported4.The governor’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,A.set up B.set outC.set about D.set off5.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.A.in charge of B.in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with6.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on7.It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A.might not have heard B.should not have heard C.mustn’t hear D.shouldn’t hear8.—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?—________.A.I wouldn't mind that B.Sound like funC.I mean it D.Y ou wish9._____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A.What B.ThatC.When D.Who10.________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A.To walk B.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked11.—Do you know how I can ____ him?—On his mobile phone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch12.There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular. A.that B.whereC.whose D.which13.—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.A.when B.where C.how D.what14.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A.am B.wasC.would have been D.would be15.— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A.reduce to B.decrease toC.knock off D.cut off16.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed17.—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A.Being exposed B.Having been exposedC.To be exposed D.Exposed18.There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.A.whoever B.no matter whoC.whatever D.no matter what19.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.A.has introduced B.is being introducedC.is introduced D.was introduced20.— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A.Were he to come back B.If he was about to come backC.Had he come back D.If he would come back第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分第一节共5小题每小题1.5分.满分7. 5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a theater.C. In a classroom.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and nurse.B. Cashier and customer.C. Dentist and patient.3. What is the time now by Shelly’s watch?A. 2:55.B. 3:00.C. 3:05.4. What does the man mean?A. He needs some change.B. He seldom counts his money.C. He doesn’t have that much cash.5. What does the man remember of Sally?A. She used to be in poor health.B. She was somewhat overweightC. She was popular among boys.第二节共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6、7题。
6. What is special about the meal?A. The amount of food. B, The price of food. C. The kind of food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try a desert.B. Try his favorite meat.C. Eat as much as possible.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。
8. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a semester.C. At the beginning of a school year.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is deciding between two places.B. He has been to Australia before.C. He likes diving in the ocean.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick.B. He works ac night.C. His class was boring.11. Why does the man have to work?A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C. To pay his hospital bill.12. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman get the computer?A. She ordered it.B. She borrowed it.C. She got it as a gift.14. What’s the computer like?A. It’s very light.B. It’s very expensive.C. It’s pink.15. What did the woman do in the cafe today?A. She talked with a friend.B. She worked on her resume.C. She looked for a job there.16. How docs the woman feel about the noisy cafes?A. She dislikes the noise.B. She hears no noise.C. She is inspired by the noise.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。
17. What will lake place in the main theater next week?A. Some professors will give lectures there.B. A student film festival will be held there.C. There will be an art exhibition there.18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?A. Life of local artists.B. History of the university.C. Students’social activities.19. What will the audience visit finally?A. A museum.B. An art gallery.C. The entertainmentbuilding.20. How soon will everyone meet again?A. In half an hour.B. In an hour.C. In an hour and a half.第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分第一节共15小题毎小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APromote Your Book with a Free BookDaily Author AccountWe invite you to set up a free author account on BookDaily to promote your book to our readers. BookDaily introduces authors to new readers by providing a sample chapter from theauthor’s books. Just yesterday, 15, 886 sample chapters were sent to our readers by email.It only takes a few minutes to set up your account and you’ll see your books next to those bybest-selling authors on BookDaily. com, just waiting to be discovered by new readers! Book Marketing BenefitsJoin the growing community of authors who use BookDaily as a tool in developing theironline promotional strategies (策略). A free BookDaily author account allows you to:•Post the first chapter of any of your books for reader review•Post your biography and photo•Include a link to your website or your blog for new traffic and SEO value•Load video about your book•Receive a regular author marketing newsletter from thought leaders in digital book marketing•Promote your work with our free press release information, and moreFree Bonus: Receive a free copy of our ebook, “Online Marketing fur Authors”, loaded withonline marketing information.It’s Easy to Get Started!If you have already begun promoting your book online, the chances arc very good chat youalready have everything you need and it should only take a few minutes. We’ll walk you throughthe following steps to make it easy•Set up account name and password•Cheek your email address•Load your bio, picture and videos•Add your sample chapter•Begin promoting!21. What BookDaily does is just ________.A. to help improve the author’s booksB. to let readers know more about the author’sbooksC. to ask best-selling authors for helpD. to make the author^ book sold at a higher price22. Through a BookDaily author account, an author will ________.A. receive free online marketing informationB. have his newsletter publishedC. set up his own website for his booksD. publish his book review easily23. If you have already begun promoting books online, it will be ________ to set upa BookDailyauthor account.A. more difficultB. more reasonableC. cheaperD. easierBPearl opened her eyes when Ezra turned a page of his magazine. She pulled off her quilt. “Ezra,” she said. “If I could just have some water,” she told him. He poured it from the water-pot.She heard no ice cubes clinking (叮当声); they must have melted. Yet it seemed just minutes agothat he’d brought in a whole new supply. He raised her head, rested it on his shoulder, and tippedthe glass to her lips. Yes, half-heated —not that she minded. She drank gratefully, keeping hereyes closed. His shoulder felt steady and comforting. He laid her back down on the pillow.“DR. Vincent’s coming at ten,” he told her.“What time is it now?”“Eight-thirty.”“Eight-thirty in the morning?”“Yes.”“Have you been here all night?” she asked.“I slept a little."“Sleep now. I won’t be needing you.”“Well, maybe after the doctor comes.”It was important to Pearl that she deceive the doctor. She didn’t want to go to the hospital.Her illness was pneumonia (肺炎), she was almost certain; she guessed it from a past experience.She recognized the way it settled into her back. If Dr. Vincent found out he would take her out ofher own bed, her own house, and send her off to Union Memorial, tent her over with plastic.“Maybe you should cancel the doctor altogether,” she told Ezra. “I’m very much improved, Ibelieve.”“Let him decide that.”“Well I know how my awn self feels, Ezra.”“We won’t argue about it just now,” he said.24. Where is Pearl in the passage above?A. In the hospital.B. Staying with Ezra at his house.C. At home.D. At a health clinic.25. Pearl has spent the night ________.A. talking to Ezra about the past B. making plans to go to the hospitalC. worrying about the futureD. sleeping in her bed26. How docs the writer let out the passing of time in the first paragraph?A. The ice cubes in the water-pot have melt.B. The water in the water-pot is cold.C. Ezra has finally arrived.D. Pearl closes her eyes and dreams.27. If Ezra knew that Pearl had pneumonia, he would most probably .A. agree to let her stay where she isB. agree to lie to the doctor about her illnessC. insist that she go to the hospitalD. ask another doctor for a second opinion CIt was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets andwere warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the originalpositions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such anexperience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day before —sick ones at any rate. But the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures”and “movementcures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring backEgyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest anddriestmummies, of course, but fresher ones. The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. Andwhy shouldn’t it be? —it is the same the angels breathe. I chink that hardly any amount oftiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by itsside. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or never rains there in the summertime. Iknow a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人)when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小册子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors regularly, eating allhe could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet highfor fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, butthe truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons. —MarkTwain28. Which of the following is the topic of the passage?A. How to live near Lake Tahoe.B. The imagination of Lake Tahoe.C. The area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back people’s health.D. Lake Tahoe’s air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies.29. The writer’s tone of this passage is ________.A. determinedB. persuasiveC. homesickD. entertaining30. What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?A. The altitude is very high.B. The wet air surrounded the lake.C. The cold wind in the area.D. The wideness of the land.31. The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compare to ________.A. people who lost their familiesB. sick and exhausted peopleC. a dead manD. the writers bad dreamDOne of Australia’s “Big Things”The Giant Koala, is situated midway between the Victoriantowns of Stawell and Horsham at a small town called Dadswells Bridge. Dadswells Bridge isregarded as the gateway to the Grampians Ranges. The Giant Koala is the “Guardian of theGrampians”.Stop in for breakfast, lunch or dinner or just drop in for some takeaway food, a hot drink or anice cold ice cream. Try our range of old style boiled lollies or make a selection from our lollyshop with a large range of chocolates & lollies. You can even have your next function/party at theGiant Koala in the newly landscaped courtyard fed with our famous camp oven roasted meats.Make use of our BBQ, and bring your own meat and have a picnic out in our courtyard oramong the animals in the zoo. The Giant Koala has a large range of gifts and souvenirs for all agesso that you can take a soft toy koala away with you as a reminder of your visit. The new owners of The Giant Koala. Rob & Julie-Anne, have recently added a zoo which ishome to two very affectionate koalas and other native Australian animals and some farm animals.You can have your photo taken with our Koalas for a small fee. We have just completed achildren’s “Petting Zoo” where they can pat animals such as rabbits, guinea pigs, baby turkeys,chickens.The Giant Koala made an appearance on the Paul Hogan and Shane Jacobson movie Charlieand Boots and was featured in the Telstra Bigpond advertisements this year.A series of eight “Big Things” in Australia has just been released on Redhead Matches andThe Giant Koala was selected to be part of this series and you can find them in Supermarketsnow.32. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have Lunch at The Giant KoalaB. Australia’s “Big Things”C. Welcome to The Giant Koala: an Unforgettable ExperienceD. Best Gifts You Can Buy at The Giant Koala: Soft Toy Koala33. It can be inferred from the passage that The Giant Koala is ________.A. a small townB. a sighting seeing placeC. a famous campD. a very large creature34. The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.A. a tourist websiteB. a food columnC. an English textbookD. a research study35. The underlined word “fed” can be replaced by “________”.A. eatenB. encouragedC. regardedD. supplied第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。