二轮复习语法填空专题卷四

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2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(四)试题含答案

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇（四）1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Canada is bilingual(双语的),with English and French as the official languages. As of 1996, the percentage of Canadians reporting English ①________ their mother tongue was just under 60 percent while those reporting French as their mother tongue was ②________ (slight) less than 24 percent. The percentage of native English ③________ (speaker) had risen over the previous decade,while ④________ of French speakers had declined. At the same time,about 17 percent of all Canadians could speak both official languages,though this is a regionalized phenomenon. In those provinces with the ⑤________ (large) number of native French speakers,38 percent and 33 percent respectively were bilingual, numbers that had been increasing steadily over the previous twenty years. In contrast,Ontario, ⑥________ accounts for more than 30 percent of the total population of Canada,has been an English-French bilingualism rate of about 12 percent. This is in part a result of the patterns of ⑦________ (immigrate) over time, which ⑧________ (see) the majority of all immigrants getting to Ontario. And in part because all official and commercial services in Ontario ⑨________ (conduct) in English,even though French is available by law,if not by practice. English-French bilingualism is less important in the everyday lives of those ⑩________ (live) outside of Quebec and New Brunswick.2. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ①__________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ②__________ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ③__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ④__________ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤__________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥__________ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦__________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ⑧__________ (high) than they actually are. Of ⑨__________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ⑩__________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.3. There ① _____ (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, let's look at the brief introduction of Western art.During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was ②_____ (represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This ③_____ (gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep ④_____ (emotion) impact. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced ⑤_____ (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude ⑥_____ life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works ⑦_____ Europe had ever seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes ⑧_____ (lead) to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave ⑨_____ (they) paintings a realistic but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict ⑩_____ painting styles will be like in the future.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空专项训练(含答案)

2024届高三英语二轮复习：语法填空专项训练（含答案）一轮复习语法填空专项训练Passage1:It seems to be something in our blood 1 makes human beings want to conquer (征服)"things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the 2___(high) peak on Earth --___3____ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many 4(visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it,except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock 5 (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb.‘’For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and 6 (set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be 7 (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people 8 (die) so far trying to climb it. This is 9 the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru 10 (ban),starting from Oct 26, 2023.2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8. 9. 10.Passage2:Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being.Your purpose doesn't 1 (necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career 2 (devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.3 you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to___4 ___ (remember)at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave5 the planet. Then,establish some6 (objective)that can help you reach those goals.7 (work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.Thinking positively 8 (improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves, 9 becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recallingthe 10 (happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 3:When it comes to climate change，language does count. In March, the Guardian changed 1 (it) wording- using ' 'global heating" instead of "global warming"，after scientists found that Earth's temperature is set 2 (rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a "climate emergency",___3 __ (become)the first parliament to do so.If with "global warming", we re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of "global heating" is like heading to a point 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme 5 (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher 6 (frequent). There is no denying that we're entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations," but now it's 7 (definite) our issue, 8 _shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages 9 is far from enough. Itdepends on each to find a solution - if there are any solutions left to find. The UK's Labor leader Jeremy urged that "we 10 (take) rapid and dramatic action now".Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 4:Digital receipts offer a few improvements over 1 (tradition) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol-A, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. 2 (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper 3 a more routine basis.Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to_ 4 __(convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file 5 (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically 6 (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned__ 7 _didn't have thereceipt.Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will 8 automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided 9 email address to the Square system, you _ 10 __ (get) a receipt in your email minutes later.Passage 5:Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 1 some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 2 (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.And they are expert hunters,___3____ ( use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back.A crocodile can go through 8,000___4____ (tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend 5 (cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care 6 (little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 7 a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 8 (he). Another myth suggests9 crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 10 (reserve) for us humans.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案Passage 1：1. that2. highest3. or4. visitors5. written6.setting/to set7. harmful8. have died9. why10. will be banned Passage 2：necessarily 2.devoted 3.If/When 4.be remembed5.Onobjectives 7.Working 8.Improves/ will improve 9.it10.happiest Passage 3：its 2.to rise 3.becoming 4.where 5.weathers/weather6.frequency7.definitely8.the9.through/across 10.(should)take.him 9. the10. is reservedPassage 4：traditional 2.Reducing 3.on 4.convenience 5.themTo keep 7.because 8.automatically 9.an 10.will getPassage 5：1.by2.survivorsing4. teeth5.to cry6. less7. to cry; less; if/when/once8。

统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷语法填空保分练四

语法填空保分练(四)Test 1[2023·全国乙卷]Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1.________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.________ welcomes the fastpaced development of modern life, with 21stcentury architectural 4.________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 5.________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7.________ (amaze) by the coexistence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.__________ (record) everything I discovered.The 9.________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 2[2023·济南市4月模拟]F iveday workweeks are commonly accepted and practiced. But trials of a fourday workweek in Iceland were considered 1.________ (remarkable) successful. They led to many workers 2.________ (move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend. Why has this practice gained 3.________ (popular) and is it possible to apply it crossculturally?The trials, 4.________ involved more than 2，500 workers, took place in 2015. It 5.________ (report) that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces. Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were 6.________ (little) stressful and that they were no longer at risk of burnout, and that their health and work－life balance had also improved.Therefore, the world's largest ever trial of a shorter workweek is by any measure 7.________ complete success. It shows that the public service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter workweeks and 8.________ (lesson) can be learned by other governments.A number of other trials are now being run across the world. For instance, Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% 9.________ hurting their pay in a trial. People feel actually more 10.________ (attach) to the job in that they get rewarded by having more time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 3Dear Dad，Growing up being a farmer's daughter has been very interesting. It has made my life challenging, fun and 1.________ (occasional) lonely. It has helped me grow as a person 2.________ have a whole new respect for all the farmers who most people just don't pay attention to. It takes a special person to be a farmer, and even3.________ (much) special people to be the farmer's family.I have always had love for animals. Thank you 4.________ bringing me to the turkey and pig barns (畜棚) to see the cute little animals. Every time I see anything about pigs or turkeys I think about you, just like when I 5.________ (buy) those plastic pig noses for you.Every time I pass a field of corn, I think about how I grew up 6.________ (visit) you at fields just like that. I can even tell apart some of the 7.________ (difference) crops. My farming vocabulary is pretty good 8.________ (compare) to a lot of other people. I also realize how important every little aspect of it is. The weather, bugs, a new type of seed or variety of plant—all of those play 9.________ part of a much bigger operation. I have a much bigger understanding of the world.I'm proud to have a farmer dad. Although there were some 10.________ (struggle), I would never trade the way I grew up. You have worked so hard, and I appreciate everything you have done for me.I Love you, Dad!Yours，Marie [答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Test 4[2023·石家庄市高三质检]The World Robot Conference 2021 opened at Beijing EconomicTechnological Development Area on September 10, 2021, 1.________ (display) more than 500 products from over 110 enterprises in three exhibition areas for industrial robots, service robots, and specialized robots.A dogshape robot, with cameras and sensors, and skills like climbing stairs, can be used in dangerous places for 2.________ (inspect) and patrol (巡逻). A humanoid robot, 3.________ is 1.45 meters tall and 77 kilograms heavy, can play the piano, write and draw pictures. As 4.________ service robot, it can also do chores, operate refrigerators and make coffee.There is also a robot designed 5.________ (explain) scientific knowledge to visitors. More than 30 robots 6.________ (use) in Dalian's science and technology showroom. Those robots can be 7.________ (help) in science and technology museums, railway stations, airports and so on, providing explanation and guidance service.Another robot can deliver parcels to residents' doorsteps. People can fetch 8.________ (they) packages inside the robot through face recognition. The robotshave already been 9.________ service in a community of Beijing's Chaoyang District.At the World Robot Conference, visitors can not only appreciate the exhibitions, but experience services of the robots, such as information inquiry, cleaning 10.________ (venue) and food delivery.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________语法填空保分练（四）Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会发现——记录北京这座城市的变化【文章大意】文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。

2021届高考二轮复习英语突破冲刺专题四语法填空课件

the moon is of particular 4.__in_t_e_r_es_t_(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5._t_h_a_n__ the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6._t_o_f_i_n_d_(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
解析考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。此处是“be of＋名词”结构，be of interest to sb. 意为“对某人有吸引力”。解析考查more...than...的用法。根据前面的比较级more可知，此处是将the far side of the moon和the familiar near side进行比较，故填than。解析考查非谓语动词(不定式)。use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，不定式表示目的。
一二三四五六七八九十十一十二
“This really excites scientists ， ” Carle Pieters ， a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it 7._m__e_a_n_s__(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8._is__c_o_n_s_tr_u_c_t_e_d__(construct).”

新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空

专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．Plastic ________ (use) to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, trash bags and so on.2．A man who really ________ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach others how to do it.3．Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and a necessary element in Nuo opera, ________(exist) in Nanfeng County, Jiangxi for over 2，000 years.4．Many people didn't have any preparation in their minds when the hurricane ________ (strike) the city.5．The police ________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.Ⅱ.易错练1．Waiting on both sides of the street ________ (be) excited fans who wanted to see the leading actor in the play.2．What you said just now ________ (have) nothing to do with the matter we are discussing.3．I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ (leave) Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad.4．I ________ (try) to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.5．Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you ________ (eat).二、非谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．________ (have) a full discussion of the problem, the committee spenta whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.2．After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________ (provide).3．King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus________ (break) England's tie with France.4．We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before________ (decide) to buy.5．In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider________ (win) the game and solving real problems as well.6．The little boy stood there with his eyes ________ (focus) on the icecreamin his mother's hand.7．The report ________ (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.8．He raised his voice in order to make himself ________ (hear), but in vain.There were too many customers in the store.Ⅱ.易错练1．One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, ________ (raise) in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.2．________ (station) overseas, as the professor puts it means a valuable chancefor soldiers to practise the skills.3．The project that we are working hard to see ________ (complete) next monthwill relieve the traffic pressure.三、名词、形容词和副词Ⅰ.重点练1．The ________ (arrive) of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure thatthose vehicles are environmentally friendly.2．Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic ________ (perform).3．One study shows that petting living creatures can help people relieve________ (anxious) , while animal toys have no such effect at all.4．He asked ________ (permit) to introduce his friend, whose name was Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London.5．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ (choose) than boys.6．In the memoir, Michelle speaks ________ (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life.7．They are faster and ________ (accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks!8．The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and ________ (culture) significance but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.9．After many studies, they found the ________ (simple) solution was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River.10．While there are ________ (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Ⅱ.易错练1．This is by far________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.2．According to ________ (rely) sources, a terrible storm struck La Estrella in 1883, killing nearly half of the residents.3．Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the ________ (roof) of famous Parisian buildings, hotels and restaurants.4．She always has a ________ (prefer) for white, so I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.5．You are working too hard. You'd better keep a balance between work and ________ (relax).四、冠词、介词和代词Ⅰ.重点练1．When you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel secure and have________ open heart and calm mind.2．It took me quite a while to find a parking place for my car, and in ________ end I had to leave it in a narrow street, some way away from the dentist's.3．If I wanted to be ________ more responsible person, I needed to make daily decisions that a responsible person would make.4．Another friend of ________ (I) realized that two offduty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby.5．________ date, seven species of primates have been discovered living in the 5，800hectare conservation area of Xiaoheishan Mountain in Longling County.6．For ________ next hundred years, the city was home to almost all of the large trading shops in the country.Ⅱ.易错练1．They discovered that singing in groups was ________essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.2．The preview offers ________ unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds.3．Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy working.4．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________on the small ones.五、并列结构和三大从句Ⅰ.重点练1．Most importantly, though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food,________ not too much.2．I was driving home late at night ________ my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower.3．If you visit Nepal, you will find the Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together, ________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.4．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to testthis medicine on patients.5．However, ________concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvestsand sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.6．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.7．Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads will be built and the Metrosystem will be expanded, ________ can reduce traffic jams.8．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.9．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.10．The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Ⅱ.易错练1．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate________areally old man with huge bags sat down across from me.2．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busymaking other plans.3．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work.4．Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with________they sharedfood and stories.5．Following the decline in house prices in many smalland mediumsized cities,there are now signs________house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide.强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的变化Ⅰ.重点练1．答案与解析：is used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

2025届高三英语二轮复习：2024年7月时事语法填空(4)(含答案)

语法填空1A state-owned power company in China has announced plans to build the world’s biggest solar farm, capable of powering a small country.The 8.5 billion project 1 (construct) in northern China’s Inner Mongolia region and will dispatch electricity to the urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji, 2 (consist) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.The 8 gigawatt facility is more than half 3 entire installed solar capacity in the UK, and capable of powering 4 (rough) 6 million homes.The integrated energy project will also include 4 GW of wind power, 4 GW of coal-fired power 5 200 MW of solar thermal, as well as a further 5GWh set 6 (add) at the site in energy storage. 7 (operate) by China’s Three Gorges Renewables Group, construction is expected to begin in September 2024 and come online by June 2027. Plans for the new facility 8 (announce) just weeks after a 5GW complex was switched on in the north-west province of Xinjiang, becoming the 9 (big) operational solar plant in the world.Covering 200,000 acres in a desert region, the vast solar farm takes up the same space 10 New York City.China has installed more solar power capacity than any other country, with more than 600 GW connected to the grid as of November 2023.答案：will be constructed 2. consisting 3. the 4. roughly 6 million5. and 6.to be added 7. Operated 8. were announced 9. biggest 10. as语法填空2The state-run China Daily newspaper reports that samples from the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar lander, 1.____ touched down back on Earth last week, brought back 1.953 kilograms (or roughly 4.3 pounds) from 2._____ side of the Moon that permanently 3.______(face) away from our planet —and already, they’re proving to be stranger than 4.______(expect).Ge Ping, a senior space official overseeing China’s lunar programs, told reporters after an unveiling ceremony that the samples appear 5._____(be) “thicker and stickier” than 6.______ collected from the Moon’s near side. He added that they contain some “lumps.”While the Chang’e 6 mission was the first ever 7.______(collect)samples from the Moon’s far side —sometimes referred to 8._____ its “dark” side because we never see it from the Earth, though the Sun does indeed shine upon it —it wasn’t the first time a human craft has breached its 9.______(mystery)territory.That distinction also belongs to China, which in 2019 became the first country in the world to land on the Moon's mountainous far side with its Chang’e 4 rover mission. 10.______ the return of these groundbreaking samples, the country is making history yet again.答案：which2.the3.faces4.expected5.to be6.ones7.to collect 8.as9.mysterious 10.With语法填空3China is, by far, the world’s greatest watermelon producer. Each year, more than 60 million watermelons from this Asian country 1 (grow), with many shipped worldwide for people to enjoy 2 a hot, sunny day. Watermelon plants only produce up to three fruits per season, and they grow on the ground on thick vines 3 are then cut when the watermelon is ripe and ready 4 (pick). Smaller watermelons take a minimum of 70 days to grow and ripen, but those 5 (large) ones you usually see on grocery store shelves can take up to 90 days.With so much watermelon production, China’s watermelons can be found pretty much anywhere in the world. The country exports the most watermelon to Vietnam, with nearly $70 million worth of the fruit 6 (export) there annually. Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Thailand are other major places where China’s watermelon is sold.No other country compares to China 7 it comes to production, but there are a few 8 (country) that are also known for growing watermelons. Turkey produces around 3.5 million watermelons each year, 9 (take) the second-place spot (but nowhere near China’s numbers). India is next with 2.8 million, then Iran with 2.7 million, and 10 (final) Algeria with 2.3 million. WhileMexico doesn’t crack the top 10 for watermelon production, it happens to be the place where the U.S. sources from. Mexico produces around 1.2 million tons of watermelon each year. For context, the average watermelon weighs around 20 pounds, which translates to around 60,000 watermelons grown in Mexico each year.答案：1. are grown2. on3. that/ which4. to be picked5. larger6. exported7. when 8. countries 9. taking 10. finally。

2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)(4)语法填空

2021 届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）（四）语法填空一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake ①(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other ②the cheeks. This is also common in France, ③the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not ④universal rule.During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate, ⑤(leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends ⑥(hug) each other — something I was not used to. Hugs always make me ⑦(frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing ⑧(stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.Wouldn’t it be ⑨(enjoy) to have a greeting code that is ⑩(wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

2020版高考二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练（英语解析版）

2020版高考二轮复习专题四语法填空专题强化训练（英语解析版）Test 1(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，”Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

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二轮复习语法填空专题卷四阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）With the 1.__________ （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5.__________ to others. 6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10.__________ （solve）.（2）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about thecommon view on graduates 2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3.__________（satisfy）with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （know）and they learn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9.__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10.__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（3）As soon as I returned from the USA, I called 1. Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed several times, but I still could not get 2.__________ it. “Is it her telephone out of 3.__________ or 4.__________she changed the number?” I thought. “She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady, 5.__________ is thought highly of by others.Anyway , I must go to see her this time.” The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard. 7.__________ （Regard）of the bad weather, I went to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later. I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady. “Is Lily’s home here?” I asked her. “Oh, you are Tony!” The lady cried 8.__________ amazement. “I myself am Lily!” “Is she Lily? She is much 9. .__________than Lily!” It’s my turn to be shocked this time. I starr ed at her for several minutes. “My God! She is Lily, 10.__________ can one person change so much?”（4）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1.__________ me one year ago. I know it’s quite practical in economical 2.__________. For one thing, I can’t have too much money. For another, it is bound 3.__________（do）me good because I can take 4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, who had borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5. off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me.7. .__________（Apparent）, he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built up our strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy. I used to hear that some people making a trip theredied from 9.__________ lack oxygen—they 10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on running in the morning from time to time.（5）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river 1.__________ someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on hearing the shout, I was scared to 2.__________ because I was well aware 3.__________ its dangerous characteristic. “Just don’t worry, Tom!” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, let’s go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to 5.__________and 6.__________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have7.__________ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come8.__________ during my holiday. John was a native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good 9.__________ （quality）. Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（6）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（disable）and he can’t walk as 2.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can’t 5.__________ （动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing some other boys nearby to make fun 7.__________ him. “Don’t laugh at the disabled!” Jimmy turned 8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy（笨拙的）any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（1）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but （also） 6. Besides 7. against 8. the 9. importance 10.be solved（2）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However 6. to 7. when/while 8. much9 they 10. why （3）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the 7. Regardless 8. in 9. older 10. How（4）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up 7. apparently 8. because 9. the 10. did（5）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt 7. a 8. across 9. qualification 10. that（6）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did 7. of 8. around 9. adaptable/ used 10. though。