杨浦区2015学年度第二学期初三模拟测试 带答案 校对版
2015年上海市杨浦区初三数学二模卷(word版含答案).
杨浦区2015年初中毕业统一学业模拟考试数学试卷(时间100分钟,满分150分 2015.4一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分【下列各题的四个选项中,有且只有一个选项是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】1.下列二次根式中,属于最简二次根式的是( ▲ (A(B 22b a -; (C(D3x. 2.下列运算正确的是( ▲2=±; (B(11x x --=--; (C239-=; (D22--=-. 3.关于x 的一元二次方程210x ax --=根的情况是( ▲(A有两个相等的实数根; (B没有实数根;(C有两个不相等的实数根; (D根的情况无法确定.4.下列四个函数图像中,当x >0时,y 随x 的增大而增大的是( ▲(A; (B;(D.5.一名同学想用正方形和圆设计一个图案,要求整个图案关于正方形的某条对角线对称,那么下列图案中不符合...要求的是( ▲(D .6.下列命题中,正确的是( ▲ (A Rt △ABC 中,CD 是AB 上中线,则CD =21AB ; (B 点P 是∠AOB 的平分线上一点,点M 、N 分别在OA 、OB 上,则PM =PN ; (C Rt △ABC 中,若∠B =30°,则AC =21AB ; (D 一边上的中线等于这边的一半的三角形是直角三角形.二、填空题:(本大题12题,每题4分,满分48分【请将结果直接填入答题纸的相应位置上】 7.计算:=÷-xy y x 232 ▲ . 8.分解因式:x 2-9= ▲ .9.方程12=+x 的解是▲ .10.若点M (x -1,3-x 在第二象限,则x 的取值范围是▲ .11.已知反比例函数1k y x-=的图像在第二、四象限内,那么k 的取值范围是▲ . 12.如果一次函数y kx b =+的图像与直线2y x =平行,且过点(3,5-,那么该一次函数解析式为▲ .13.下图是同一副扑克中的4张扑克牌的正面,将它们正面朝下洗匀后放在桌上,从中抽出一张,则抽到奇数的概率是▲ . 14.在□ABCD 中,AC 与B D 相交于点O ,b AD a AB ==,,那么等于▲ .15.在半径为5的圆中,︒30的圆心角所对弧的弧长为▲ (结果保留π. 16.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,D 、E 、F 分别是AB 、BC 、CA 的中点,若CD =5cm ,则EF = ▲ cm .17.如图,△ABC 绕点A 顺时针旋转80°得到△AEF ,若∠B =100°,∠F =50°,则∠α的度数是▲ .18.如图,正方形ABCD 中,E 是BC 边上一点,以E 为圆心、EC 为半径的半圆与以A 为圆心,AB 为半径的圆弧外切,则S 四边形ADCE ∶S 正方形ABCD 的值为▲ .三、解答题:(本大题共7题,满分78分19.(本题10分11220123tan303-⎛⎫+--+︒⎪⎝⎭.20.(本题10分解方程:32321942+--+=-x x x x .(第18题(第17题C ABEFα(第16题DA BC21.(本题10分如图,在单位长度为1的正方形网格中,一段圆弧经过网格的交点A 、B 、C 。
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A）America．B）Thailand．C）Australia．D）Japan．3．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Sunny．C）Cloudy．D）Snowy．4．（1分）A）7：40．B）8：00．C）8：20．D）8：40．5．（1分）A）By car．B）By plane．C）By train．D）By bus．6．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Boring．C）Short．D）Sad．7．（1分）A）A nurse．B）A waitress．C）A policewoman．D）An air hostess．8．（1分）A）He's going to watch a live basketball game．B）He's going to play a basketball game．C）His favourite basketball team won the game．D）The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game．9．（1分）A）The woman wants to share a house with Rob．B）The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C）The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．D）The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：15．A Texan（德克萨斯州）farmer was taking a trip in Europe．16．As he was hot and tired，the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest．17．The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan．18．The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens．19．The house owner was quite proud of his farm．20．The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition．11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：21．Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man．22．He had done a range of good deeds like to charity，taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour．23．The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about on his good deeds．24．Luke earns his money as a part﹣time．25．For his kindness，Luke has been awarded"the in the world"．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lu：t/ B．/lʌst/ C．/lɔst/ D．/ləst/13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I cried because of his angry words．B．This was my last chance to escape．C．He was wearing a dark brown jacket．D．He read by the light of the bedside lamp．14．（1分）Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates，so he hides in the back of the fire truck．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______．（）A．word B．information C．material D．text16．（1分）Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US．（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest17．（1分）The journey was not so ______ as we had expected．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best18．（1分）We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at19．（1分）As a teacher，it's important that the kids take you ______．（）A．friendly B．likely C．seriously D．lonely20．（1分）They got tired ______ fighting with each other．They decided to make peace．（）A．for B．from C．with D．of21．（1分）I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails．（）A．deal B．dealing C．to deal D．to dealing22．（1分）You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us．（）A．both …and B．neither …norC．either …or D．not only …but also23．（1分）Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed．（）A．if B．after C．because D．before24．（1分）My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work．（）A．keeps B．has kept C．had kept D．would keep25．（1分）One day，when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．（）A．is walking B．walked C．was walking D．had walked26．（1分）I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so27．（1分）Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more．（）A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying28．（1分）This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should29．（1分）Sixteen children were killed in the accident．______ sad their parents would be!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．（）A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned31．（1分）﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase？﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you？（）A．Of course．B．You're welcome．C．Never mind．D．Not at all．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．actually B．suggested C．caused D．equal E．poorestWhat is happiness？The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment．"If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．There are many things that （46）happiness．However，studies shows that money is （47）not one of them．Richer countries do not have happier people．Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the （48）people．This has（49）scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it．33．（4分）A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．communityAccording to （50），people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes （基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily （51）the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the （52）．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can （53）happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）He worked as a on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）35．（1分）It's time for dinner．Mother keeps the with the forks．（knife）36．（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor．（four）37．（1分）The Internet is becoming more available across the world．（wide）38．（1分）I felt I was doing well and my began to grow．（confident）39．（1分）My grandpa is getting so﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine．（forget）40．（1分）You can't your difficulties by running away．（solution）41．（1分）If you are so，why don't you change schools？（happy）Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分）42．（2分）We had a heated debate yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）you a heated debate yesterday？43．（2分）You need to have your eyes checked twice a year．（对划线部分提问）do I need to have my eyes checked？44．（2分）The audience consisted mainly of teenagers．（保持句意基本不变）The audience were mainly of teenagers．45．（2分）Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters．（改为被动语态）Many famous cartoon characters by Walt Disney．46．（2分）The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment．（保持句意基本不变）The elephant is to pull down the tree in a moment．47．（2分）"When did you wake up this morning？"asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）Tom wanted to know I up that morning．48．（2分）important，an emergency，it，to，in，stay calm，is （连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6分）49．（6分）Charles sat in the cafeteria with five other students，waiting for Ms．Swanson to interview all of them．Ms．Swanson，the seventh﹣grade science teacher，was looking for a lab helper．Charles's palms were sweaty and his face felt hot．He wondered if his face was red﹣and if anyone would notice．As he prepared for his interview，Charles reviewed a set of index cards（索引卡）with notes that he had made earlier．On each card，he had written an answer to a question that Ms．Swanson might ask．"The emergency eyewash station is not a place to get a drink of water，"he quietly read aloud from one card．Charles decided to check out the other candidates．Nearby，a girl with dark red hair was shuffling （洗牌）her own set of index cards．He watched as she tore a card into tiny pieces and put the pieces into a pocket．Suddenly she looked up at Charles．"Are you nervous？"she asked．"No，I'm not nervous﹣not at all，"Charles stammered．"What about you？" "Uh，no，me neither，"the girl responded．At that moment，Ms．Swanson appeared．"Charles Locke？"she called out．69．The passage is mainly about．A．waiting to be interviewedB．working as a science teacherC．making notes on index cardsD．training to be a lab helper70．You can tell that the girl was nervous because．A．her face turned redB．she tore up one of her index cardsC．she kept looking at CharlesD．she read her index cards aloud71．What is most likely to happen next in the story？A．Charles will talk to Ms．Swanson．B．Charles will tear up his index cards．C．Charles will help the girl．D．Charles will decide not to try for the work．50．（6分）72．How does T&K Bakery deal with the unsold bread？A．They keep the bread for the next day．B．They have a special promotion．C．They give the bread to an organization．D．They throw the bread away．73．Which of the following about the T&K baking classes is TRUE？A．Baking classes are held once a month．B．Children are taught to bake cookies．C．Children must bring their own materials．D．The least number of children allowed is 15．74．Alice would like to register for （报名）the baking class．She should．A．call Tiffany at 9111 8222B．email Karen at t&k@bakery．comC．go to 21Garden StreetD．visit the website www．t&kbakery．com．51．（12分）Night after night，she came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember （75）it first started annoying（惹恼）me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for they felt rough against my young skin．（76），one night，I shouted at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （77）my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little girl anymore．My mom is in her mid﹣70s，and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me．Now my own children are grown up．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a （78）hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was （79）．She had forgotten it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was （80）to be found．75．A．how B．when C．why D．where 76．A．Recently B．Especially C．Suddenly D．Finally 77．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．washed 78．A．strong B．strange C．similar D．familiar 79．A．thinking about B．worrying about C．talking about D．complainingabout 80．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere．52．（14分）You might think that castles exist only in fairy tales，but castles are real places that were used by real people long ago．Castles in Japan and in England did not（81）l the same，but they were all used to protect people and animals．English castles were usually （82）b using stone or bricks．Japanese castles were usually made of wood．In both countries castles had moats，or small rivers，around them to protect people and animals within the walls．The（83）b across the moat could be pulled up to keep out unwanted people．Both countries developed a style of castle with inner walls as well as an outer wall．This meant that an attacker who got past the outer wall would still not reach the people who lived（84）i．In the center of a Japanese castle of this kind was a tower that could be well defended（防卫）．The lords of the castle usually lived in（85）a building．The soldiers lived outside the castle，but nearby in case there was an attack．In England，living in a castle was like living in a small town．Castles were always（86）b places full of farmers，animals，and soldiers．Today castles are not used in the same way that they were used many years ago．In each country we can visit castles and （87）i how people once lived．53．（12分）At the end of the school day，Katy's day is just beginning．Every day after school she rides her bike to WaterFun Sports Park and practices with her swimteam．She has been doing very well in freestyle and backstroke，and expects to do well this year in the city invitational swim meet．Usually，practice lasts until 6p．m．She goes home，eats dinner with her family，and starts her homework around 8p．m．By 10 or 10：30she is done，and ready for bed．At 6in the morning she is up and ready for another day．On the weekends，Katy often has a swim meet．Her mom usually takes her，and sometimes it is quite a long way to drive．Her friend，Allison，used to be on the team with her．However，WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive，and Allison couldn't afford it．Katy looks forward to her swim meets．She also likes that her Mom treats her to nice lunches afterwards．Katy feels lucky to be on the team during the winter．Even though it will be cold outside，the sports park has indoor heated pools，and she will be able to swim all winter long．Katy loves swimming and learning in school．She wants to do well in both．But some days are easier than others．With both school and swim practice，Katy is often tired and has to use her lunch time to either catch up on her schoolwork or rest by taking a nap（打盹）．88．Does Katy practice swimming in school or out of school every day？89．When does the swim practice usually end？90．What made Allison leave the swim team？91．Why does Katy feel lucky to be on the team during the winter？92．What does Katy's mother do for Katy during her weekend practices？93．What does the underlined sentence‘some days are easier than others'mean？Explain in 2﹣3sentences．．Ⅶ.Writing（作文）：（共20分）54．（20分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"Meeting a special friend for the first time"．（以"与一个特殊朋友的第一次相见"为题，写一篇60﹣120个词的短文，标点符号不占格）The following are for reference only．（以下问题仅供参考）•When and where did you meet the friend for the first time？•Why do you think the friend is special？•Wh at made your first meeting so impressive/unforgettable？•How are you getting along with each other？．2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略2．（1分）A）America．B）Thailand．C）Australia．D）Japan．【解答】略3．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Sunny．C）Cloudy．D）Snowy．【解答】略4．（1分）A）7：40．B）8：00．C）8：20．D）8：40．【解答】略5．（1分）A）By car．B）By plane．C）By train．D）By bus．【解答】略6．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Boring．C）Short．D）Sad．【解答】略7．（1分）A）A nurse．B）A waitress．C）A policewoman．D）An air hostess．【解答】略8．（1分）A）He's going to watch a live basketball game．B）He's going to play a basketball game．C）His favourite basketball team won the game．D）The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game．【解答】略9．（1分）A）The woman wants to share a house with Rob．B）The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C）The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．D）The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）：15．A Texan（德克萨斯州）farmer was taking a trip in Europe．16．As he was hot and tired，the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest．17．The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan．18．The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens．19．The house owner was quite proud of his farm．20．The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition．【解答】略11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：21．Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man略略．22．He had done a range of good deeds like略略to charity，taking outrubbish for an elderly neighbour．23．The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about略略on his good deeds．24．Luke earns his money as a part﹣time略略．25．For his kindness，Luke has been awarded"the略略in the world"．【解答】略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lu：t/ B．/lʌst/ C．/lɔst/ D．/ləst/【解答】答案：C根据句意"他们正在寻找飞机丢失的飞行记录仪"可知lost意为"遗失的，失去的"，为形容词，读作/lɔst/．故选C13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I cried because of his angry words．B．This was my last chance to escape．C．He was wearing a dark brown jacket．D．He read by the light of the bedside lamp．【解答】答案：B根据A项单词为angry读作/´æŋgr i/可知a 发/æ/，B项单词为escape读作/i´skeip/可知a 发/ei/，C项单词为jacket读作/´dʒækit/可知a 发/æ/；根据D项单词为lamp 读作/læmp/可知a 发/æ/．故选B14．（1分）Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates，so he hides in the back of the fire truck．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案A本题考查固定短语play a trick on sb的用法．它的意思是捉弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人．故本题选A．15．（1分）You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______．（）A．word B．information C．material D．text【解答】答案：B；word字；information信息；material材料；text课文；根据句中信息You can play some mind games to improve your memory 和recall huge amounts of可知改善记忆后可以唤回大量的信息．所以该空应填information；故选B．16．（1分）Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US．（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【解答】答案：C考查形容词的比较等级．根据in the US的比较范围可知，应用最高级，故排除A，B；又知最高级前又被序数词the second修饰故省掉the．故选C17．（1分）The journey was not so ______ as we had expected．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：A．本题考查的是原级比较的否定形式，即not so+原级+as表示某方不如另一方，又知该空所缺单词在系动词be后做表语，故用形容词的原级，故填good，故选A18．（1分）We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at【解答】答案：A．"in+一段时间"表示"多久以后/以内"，常与将来时连用．如：in ten minutes；in a few days等．for+一段时间就表示一段时间．on 后面所接的时间多与日期有关on Monday．at+具体的时间点表示某个时间点．根据中would 可知用将来时态，故选择A19．（1分）As a teacher，it's important that the kids take you ______．（）A．friendly B．likely C．seriously D．lonely【解答】答案：C；friendly友好的；likely可能的；seriously严肃地；lonely孤独的；根据句中信息As a teacher，it's important推测后句句意：能受到孩子们的敬重是很重要的；take you seriously，认真对待你（敬重你）；故选C．20．（1分）They got tired ______ fighting with each other．They decided to make peace．（）A．for B．from C．with D．of【解答】答案：Dfor为了；from来自；with和…在一起；of…的；get tired of，厌烦，对…厌倦，get tired with因为…而劳累，根据They decided to make peace．可知他们是厌倦了打架，故选D．21．（1分）I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails．（）A．deal B．dealing C．to deal D．to dealing【解答】答案：B根据spent the whole morning，可知此处考查spend的用法：spend+时间或钱+on+名词和spend+时间或钱+（in）+doing．选项中deal为动词，故应用doing形式．故选B．22．（1分）You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us．（）A．both …and B．n either …norC．either …or D．not only …but also【解答】答案：Cboth…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不；either…or…或者…或者；not only…but also…不仅…而且；根据You have a choice可知只能两者选其一，故选C．23．（1分）Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed．（）A．if B．after C．because D．before【解答】答案：Dif如果，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，before在…之前，都引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；根据常识可知是睡觉前刷牙，故选D．24．（1分）My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work．（）A．keeps B．has kept C．had kept D．would keep【解答】答案：B 现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，常与since或for引导的时间状语连用．根据since she retired from work．可知自从妈妈退休以来就一直忙着，并有可能会持续下去，应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语My mother，是第三人单数，所以应该用has，故选：B．25．（1分）One day，when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．（）A．is walking B．walked C．was walking D．had walked【解答】答案：C．根据when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．一天当Ben和Sam沿着大街走的时候，一辆摩托车朝Ben开来撞倒了他．可知句子是一个有when引导的时间状语从句，在此从句中，when引导的是一个一般过去时句子，主句用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were doing．；结合语境，故选C．26．（1分）I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】答案：Bor否则，或者，表选择；but然而，可是，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；so因此，表因果；根据remembered everything else及I forgot about the beach towels 的关系，可知后面表转折，故选B．27．（1分）Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more．（）A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying【解答】答案：C．根据Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more，可知这里考查了encourage的用法，encourage的意思是鼓励，固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．在本句中是说鼓励顾客多买东西．故选C．28．（1分）This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【解答】答案：A．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须；should应该．根据This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．可知这个惊人的计算机程序能把你的文章翻译成其他的语言，在这里表示一种能力．can能，会．故选A．29．（1分）Sixteen children were killed in the accident．______ sad their parents would be!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D 根据sad得知，应套用感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词sad，故选D．30．（1分）Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．（）A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned【解答】答案：B 根据the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．可知这句话的主语是the mobile phones，是动作的承受者，它和动词turn构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．请确保在演出过程中，所有的手机都要关机．可知是说现在的情况，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语the mobile phones，是复数，所以应该是are turned，故选：B．31．（1分）﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase？﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you？（）A．Of course．B．You're welcome．C．Never mind．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：D；对于mind的回答，应注意其方式．表示不介意的方式有Not at all．No，I don"t．Of course not．I don"t mind；表示介意的方式有Sorry，I am afraid，You'd better等；根据答语Anything else I can carry for you可知对方不介意；故选D．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．actually B．suggested C．caused D．equal E．poorestWhat is happiness？The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment．"If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．There are many things that （46）D happiness．However，studies shows that money is （47）A not one of them．Richer countries do not have happier people．Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the （48）E people．This has（49）C scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it．【解答】46．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．可知如果你问某个人是什么带给他们幸福，他们可能会说钱，家人，朋友，或有乐趣，从这里可以看出有许多事情可以看成幸福，equal，等于．故选D．47．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据Richer countries do not have happier people，可知更加的富裕国家没有更幸福的人，从这里可以判断出钱实际上不是其中之一．言外之意，有钱不一定就幸福．actually，副词，实际上．故选A．48．E．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福的两个国家之一，下面用however表示一种转折关系，所以这里应该说他们有一些最贫穷的人．poorest，最贫穷的．故选E．49．C．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the﹣﹣people．可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福的两个国家之一．然而，他们有一些最贫穷的人．由此使得科学家们更加密切地关注世界和幸福，句子中含有has，可以判断句子使用现在完成时，所以这里用caused表示引起的意思．故选C．33．（4分）A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．communityAccording to （50）C，people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes （基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily （51）B the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the （52）E．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as theycould be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can （53）A happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．【解答】50．C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，下文提到"More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is"更加重要的是，科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家，所以应该是一项研究报告，由此确定选择C．51．B，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the choices that people make in their everyday lives"每天所做的选择，由此推测此处说明的是幸福是和我们平时所做的决定有关，be connected to与…相关，由此判断选择B．52．E，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Instead，they are focusing on their work"相反，大多数人都将精力放在了他们的工作中，由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少，此处提到的就是与社区人们之间的交流变少，由此确定选择E．53．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"politicians，economists，and academics are looking at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么，根据文章表述的意思，可知是在寻找如何提高人们的幸福感，这一点很重要，由此确定选择A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）He worked as a reporter on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）【解答】答案：report，动词，"报道"，其相应的名词为reporter，as a reporter 译为"作为一名记者"，故本题答案为reporter．35．（1分）It's time for dinner．Mother keeps the knives with the forks．（knife）【解答】答案：knives．提示词knife是名词，意为"刀子"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"到了吃晚饭的时间了，妈妈把刀叉放在一起．"，由于后面的名词fork用了复数形式，所以设空处也应填名词复数knives，故答案为：knives．36．（1分）The lift was stuck on the fourth floor．（four）【解答】答案：fourth根据题干The lift was stuck on the…floor．可知空格前有定冠词the，以及floor为单数，结合所给提示词four为基数词，可知电梯被困在第四层楼上，故用four 的序数词fourth，故填fourth37．（1分）The Internet is becoming more widely available across the world．（wide）【解答】答案：widely．提示词wide是形容词，意为"广阔的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络正变得在全世界的应用性更广泛了．"，设空处的单词表达的意思是"广泛地"，所以应填wide的副词形式widely，修饰形容词available．故答案为：widely．38．（1分）I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow．（confident）【解答】答案：confidence．提示词confident是形容词，意为"自信的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我感觉我做得很好，并且我的自信心开始增长．"，由于设空处单词放在形容词性物主代词my后面在句子中作主语，所以应填名词confidence，故答案为：confidence．39．（1分）My grandpa is getting so forgetful﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine．（forget）【解答】答案：forgetful．提示词forget是动词，意为"忘记"，根据所给单词结合后面的I have to remind him to take his medicine可以推测前半句的句意为"我的爷爷如此健忘，"，由于设空处单词放在连系动词get后面，所以应填形容词forgetful，故答案为：forgetful．40．（1分）You can't solve your difficulties by running away．（solution）【解答】答案：solve．提示词solution，意为名词"解决办法"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你不能通过逃避来解决困难．"，由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面，后面有宾语your difficulties，所以应填动词solve，故答案为：solve．41．（1分）If you are so unhappy，why don't you change schools？（happy）【解答】答案：unhappy．提示词happy是形容词，意为"开心的；快乐的"，根据所给单词结合后面的"why don't you change schools？为什么不换学校呢？"可以推测前半句的句意为"如果你那么不开心"，所以应填happy的反义词unhappy，故答案为：unhappy．Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分）42．（2分）We had a heated debate yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）Did you have a heated debate yesterday？【解答】答案：Did；have；根据给出的句子We had a heated debate yesterday，它为一般过去时态，句中的had为实意动词，把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did；后面的动词had用原形have；故填Did；have．43．（2分）You need to have your eyes checked twice a year．（对划线部分提问）How often do I need to have my eyes checked？【解答】答案：How often．根据划线部分twice a week得知询问的是频率，故用How often．44．（2分）The audience consisted mainly of teenagers．（保持句意基本不变）The audience were mainly made up of teenagers．【解答】答案：made up．原句中be consisted of 由…所组成相当于be made up of，故答案是made up．。
上海杨浦区初三英语二模卷高清版附听力文稿答案
第1页（共8页）杨浦区2015学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷 2016年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分）ABCDEFG H 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 7. A) Rainy. B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Clear.8. A) Science. B) Math. C) P.E. D) Society. 9. A) Cute. B) Popular. C) Friendly. D) Serious. 10. A) $30. B) $21. C) $13. D) $9. 11. A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient. C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Manager and clerk. 12. A) Bus No. 112. B) Bus No. 153. C) Bus No. 113. D) Bus No. 117. 13. A) Room 102 is not available now. B) John wants to book a room in the hotel. C) The hotel will get John another room.D) John is complaining about the noise.14. A) He did some physical activity. B) He did his homework.C) He listened to a program. D) He studied for the exams.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6分)15. Gabriela fell down when she was on her way to the bus stop.16. Gabriela immediately called an ambulance (救护车).17. It was hard for the nurses to get to Gabriela because so many students were around her.18. Gabriela’s leg wasn’t broken but it hurt.19. Gabriela’s classmate drove her home because he lived close to her.20. The story mainly tells us that one should stay calm when something bad happens.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (10分)21. Emma’s mom published her first book when she was just __________ __________ old.22. Emma’s dad is a famous __________ __________ and has won many tournaments.23. Chris’s latest invention can protect your iPod from __________ __________.24. Emma is ________ ________ of her school football team.25. Emma’s parents are __________ __________ her and her brother.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following is pronounced as / /?A) train B) chance C) chain D) shine27.Sue is responsible ______ reporting the great changes which have taken place in education.A) of B) from C) with D) for28.Growing into ______ adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting apart-time job.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. You can enjoy the best collection of Historic Building Structures on ______ side of the bridge.A) both B) neither C) either D) all30. The situation is bad in England, but it is far ______ in Scotland.A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst31.Disney’s new animated movie Zootopia may be ______ movie of the year.A) amusing B) more amusing C) most amusing D) the most amusing32.Why were women and children forced to work ______ the late 1800s?A) in B) for C) on D) at33. Dogs are really ______. It’s nice to pick them up and h old them in our arms.A) lovely B) heavily C) gently D) terribly第2页（共8页）第3页（共8页）34. The ATM machine isn ’t working. I need to go to the bank to get some ______. A) coin B) money C) bill D) note 35. Some businesses refuse ______ products from the rainforests so as not to destroy them. A) buy B) buying C) to buy D) to buying 36. He kept ______ to start the car and the battery got flatter and flatter. A) try B) trying C) to try D) to trying 37. The patient had to have the operation, ______ she would die. A) or B) but C) and D) so 38. George ’s mother will never punish him if he ______ the truth. A) tells B) will tell C) is telling D) told 39. By the end of last month, I ______ half of the project.A) finished B) have finished C) had finished D) will finish 40. She turned her face away from him ______ he wouldn ’t see h er tears. A) although B) unless C) because D) so that 41. The river ______ by waste products from the factory. We can find no fish in it.A) has pollutedB) will polluteC) has been polluted D) will be polluted 42. They were still arguing; I ______ hear them down the road. A) could B) may C) must D) should 43. ______ good idea it would be to start a community magazine up!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How 44. – Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? – ______A) Never mind.B) You ’re right.C) Of course.D) Not at all.45. – Perhaps we could volunteer for SITRZ during the holiday. – ______ A) It ’s very sweet of you to say so. B) Yes, I ’d love to.C) That sounds like a good idea.D) I ’ll be glad to help you.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．2．3．4．5．6．．2．（1分）A）America．B）Thailand．C）Australia．D）Japan．3．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Sunny．C）Cloudy．D）Snowy．4．（1分）A）7：40．B）8：00．C）8：20．D）8：40．5．（1分）A）By car．B）By plane．C）By train．D）By bus．6．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Boring．C）Short．D）Sad．7．（1分）A）A nurse．B）A waitress．C）A policewoman．D）An air hostess．8．（1分）A）He's going to watch a live basketball game．B）He's going to play a basketball game．C）His favourite basketball team won the game．D）The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game．9．（1分）A）The woman wants to share a house with Rob．B）The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C）The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．D）The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．A Texan（德克萨斯州）farmer was taking a trip in Europe．16．As he was hot and tired，the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest．17．The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan．18．The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens．19．The house owner was quite proud of his farm．20．The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition．11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：21．Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man．22．He had done a range of good deeds like to charity，taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour．23．The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about on his good deeds．24．Luke earns his money as a part﹣time．25．For his kindness，Luke has been awarded"the in the world"．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lu：t/ B．/lʌst/ C．/lɔst/ D．/ləst/13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I cried because of his angry words．B．This was my last chance to escape．C．He was wearing a dark brown jacket．D．He read by the light of the bedside lamp．14．（1分）Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates，so he hides in the back of the fire truck．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall huge amounts of ______．（）A．word B．information C．material D．text16．（1分）Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US．（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest17．（1分）The journey was not so ______ as we had expected．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best18．（1分）We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at19．（1分）As a teacher，it's important that the kids take you ______．（）A．friendly B．likely C．seriously D．lonely20．（1分）They got tired ______ fighting with each other．They decided to make peace．（）A．for B．from C．with D．of21．（1分）I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails．（）A．deal B．dealing C．to deal D．to dealing22．（1分）You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us．（）A．both …and B．neither …norC．either …or D．not only …but also23．（1分）Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed．（）A．if B．after C．because D．before24．（1分）My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work．（）A．keeps B．has kept C．had kept D．would keep25．（1分）One day，when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．（）A．is walking B．walked C．was walking D．had walked26．（1分）I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so27．（1分）Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more．（）A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying28．（1分）This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should29．（1分）Sixteen children were killed in the accident．______ sad their parents would be!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．（1分）Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．（）A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned31．（1分）﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase？﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you？（）A．Of course．B．You're welcome．C．Never mind．D．Not at all．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．actually B．suggested C．caused D．equal E．poorestWhat is happiness？The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment．"If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．There are many things that （46）happiness．However，studies shows that money is （47）not one of them．Richer countries do not have happier people．Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the （48）people．This has（49）scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it．33．（4分）A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．communityAccording to （50），people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes （基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily （51）the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the （52）．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can （53）happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）He worked as a on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）35．（1分）It's time for dinner．Mother keeps the with the forks．（knife）36．（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor．（four）37．（1分）The Internet is becoming more available across the world．（wide）38．（1分）I felt I was doing well and my began to grow．（confident）39．（1分）My grandpa is getting so﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine．（forget）40．（1分）You can't your difficulties by running away．（solution）41．（1分）If you are so，why don't you change schools？（happy）Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分）42．（2分）We had a heated debate yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）you a heated debate yesterday？43．（2分）You need to have your eyes checked twice a year．（对划线部分提问）do I need to have my eyes checked？44．（2分）The audience consisted mainly of teenagers．（保持句意基本不变）The audience were mainly of teenagers．45．（2分）Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters．（改为被动语态）Many famous cartoon characters by Walt Disney．46．（2分）The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment．（保持句意基本不变）The elephant is to pull down the tree in a moment．47．（2分）"When did you wake up this morning？"asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）Tom wanted to know I up that morning．48．（2分）important，an emergency，it，to，in，stay calm，is （连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（6分）49．（6分）Charles sat in the cafeteria with five other students，waiting for Ms．Swanson to interview all of them．Ms．Swanson，the seventh﹣grade science teacher，was looking for a lab helper．Charles's palms were sweaty and his face felt hot．He wondered if his face was red﹣and if anyone would notice．As he prepared for his interview，Charles reviewed a set of index cards（索引卡）with notes that he had made earlier．On each card，he had written an answer to a question that Ms．Swanson might ask．"The emergency eyewash station is not a place to get a drink of water，"he quietly read aloud from one card．Charles decided to check out the other candidates．Nearby，a girl with dark red hair was shuffling （洗牌）her own set of index cards．He watched as she tore a card into tiny pieces and put the pieces into a pocket．Suddenly she looked up at Charles．"Are you nervous？"she asked．"No，I'm not nervous﹣not at all，"Charles stammered．"What about you？" "Uh，no，me neither，"the girl responded．At that moment，Ms．Swanson appeared．"Charles Locke？"she called out．69．The passage is mainly about．A．waiting to be interviewedB．working as a science teacherC．making notes on index cardsD．training to be a lab helper70．You can tell that the girl was nervous because．A．her face turned redB．she tore up one of her index cardsC．she kept looking at CharlesD．she read her index cards aloud71．What is most likely to happen next in the story？A．Charles will talk to Ms．Swanson．B．Charles will tear up his index cards．C．Charles will help the girl．D．Charles will decide not to try for the work．50．（6分）72．How does T&K Bakery deal with the unsold bread？A．They keep the bread for the next day．B．They have a special promotion．C．They give the bread to an organization．D．They throw the bread away．73．Which of the following about the T&K baking classes is TRUE？A．Baking classes are held once a month．B．Children are taught to bake cookies．C．Children must bring their own materials．D．The least number of children allowed is 15．74．Alice would like to register for （报名）the baking class．She should．A．call Tiffany at 9111 8222B．email Karen at t&k@bakery．comC．go to 21Garden StreetD．visit the website www．t&kbakery．com．51．（12分）Night after night，she came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years．I don't remember （75）it first started annoying（惹恼）me﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．But it did annoy me，for they felt rough against my young skin．（76），one night，I shouted at her，"Don't do that anymore﹣your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything，but she never did it again．Years later，I （77）my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my face．I'm not a little girl anymore．My mom is in her mid﹣70s，and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me．Now my own children are grown up．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a （78）hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss，ever so gently，touched my brow．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn't know what I was （79）．She had forgotten it long ago．That night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands．And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was （80）to be found．75．A．how B．when C．why D．where 76．A．Recently B．Especially C．Suddenly D．Finally 77．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．washed 78．A．strong B．strange C．similar D．familiar 79．A．thinking about B．worrying about C．talking about D．complainingabout 80．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere．52．（14分）You might think that castles exist only in fairy tales，but castles are real places that were used by real people long ago．Castles in Japan and in England did not（81）l the same，but they were all used to protect people and animals．English castles were usually （82）b using stone or bricks．Japanese castles were usually made of wood．In both countries castles had moats，or small rivers，around them to protect people and animals within the walls．The（83）b across the moat could be pulled up to keep out unwanted people．Both countries developed a style of castle with inner walls as well as an outer wall．This meant that an attacker who got past the outer wall would still not reach the people who lived（84）i．In the center of a Japanese castle of this kind was a tower that could be well defended（防卫）．The lords of the castle usually lived in（85）a building．The soldiers lived outside the castle，but nearby in case there was an attack．In England，living in a castle was like living in a small town．Castles were always（86）b places full of farmers，animals，and soldiers．Today castles are not used in the same way that they were used many years ago．In each country we can visit castles and （87）i how people once lived．53．（12分）At the end of the school day，Katy's day is just beginning．Every day after school she rides her bike to WaterFun Sports Park and practices with her swim team．She has been doing very well in freestyle and backstroke，and expects to do well this year in the city invitational swim meet．Usually，practice lasts until 6p．m．She goes home，eats dinner with her family，and starts her homework around 8p．m．By 10 or 10：30she is done，and ready for bed．At 6in the morning she is up and ready for another day．On the weekends，Katy often has a swim meet．Her mom usually takes her，and sometimes it is quite a long way to drive．Her friend，Allison，used to be on the teamwith her．However，WaterFun Sports swim team is expensive，and Allison couldn't afford it．Katy looks forward to her swim meets．She also likes that her Mom treats her to nice lunches afterwards．Katy feels lucky to be on the team during the winter．Even though it will be cold outside，the sports park has indoor heated pools，and she will be able to swim all winter long．Katy loves swimming and learning in school．She wants to do well in both．But some days are easier than others．With both school and swim practice，Katy is often tired and has to use her lunch time to either catch up on her schoolwork or rest by taking a nap（打盹）．88．Does Katy practice swimming in school or out of school every day？89．When does the swim practice usually end？90．What made Allison leave the swim team？91．Why does Katy feel lucky to be on the team during the winter？92．What does Katy's mother do for Katy during her weekend practices？93．What does the underlined sentence‘some days are easier than others'mean？Explain in 2﹣3sentences．．Ⅶ.Writing（作文）：（共20分）54．（20分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"Meeting a special friend for the first time"．（以"与一个特殊朋友地第一次相见"为题，写一篇60﹣120个词地短文，标点符号不占格）The following are for reference only．（以下问题仅供参考）•When and where did you meet the friend for the first time？•Why do you th ink the friend is special？•Wh at made your first meeting so impressive/unforgettable？•How are you getting along with each other？．2015年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1Listening(第一部分听力)1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略2．（1分）A）America．B）Thailand．C）Australia．D）Japan．【解答】略3．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Sunny．C）Cloudy．D）Snowy．【解答】略4．（1分）A）7：40．B）8：00．C）8：20．D）8：40．【解答】略5．（1分）A）By car．B）By plane．C）By train．D）By bus．【解答】略6．（1分）A）Exciting．B）Boring．C）Short．D）Sad．【解答】略7．（1分）A）A nurse．B）A waitress．C）A policewoman．D）An air hostess．【解答】略8．（1分）A）He's going to watch a live basketball game．B）He's going to play a basketball game．C）His favourite basketball team won the game．D）The girl has accepted his invitation to a basketball game．【解答】略9．（1分）A）The woman wants to share a house with Rob．B）The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C）The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．D）The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用"T"表示，不符合地用"F"表示）：15．A Texan（德克萨斯州）farmer was taking a trip in Europe．16．As he was hot and tired，the Texan decided to find a place to take a rest．17．The owner of the house gave a warm welcome to the Texan．18．The house owner was a farmer and kept some chickens．19．The house owner was quite proud of his farm．20．The Texan's car was getting old and was in poor condition．【解答】略11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：21．Luke Cameron is a 26﹣year﹣old man略略．22．He had done a range of good deeds like略略to charity，taking out rubbish for an elderly neighbour．23．The warm﹣hearted young man had spent about略略on his good deeds．24．Luke earns his money as a part﹣time略略．25．For his kindness，Luke has been awarded"the略略in the world"．【解答】略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）They are searching for the plane's lost flight recorder．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A．/lu：t/ B．/lʌst/ C．/lɔst/ D．/ləst/【解答】答案：C根据句意"他们正在寻找飞机丢失地飞行记录仪"可知lost意为"遗失地，失去地"，为形容词，读作/lɔst/．故选C13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I cried because of his angry words．B．This was my last chance to escape．C．He was wearing a dark brown jacket．D．He read by the light of the bedside lamp．【解答】答案：B根据A项单词为angry读作/´æŋgr i/可知a 发/æ/，B项单词为escape读作/i´skeip/可知a 发/ei/，C项单词为jacket读作/´dʒækit/可知a 发/æ/；根据D项单词为lamp 读作/læmp/可知a 发/æ/．故选B14．（1分）Carlos wants to play ______ trick on his classmates，so he hides in the back of the fire truck．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案A本题考查固定短语play a trick on sb地用法．它地意思是捉弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人．故本题选A．15．（1分）You can play some mind games to improve your memory and recall hugeamounts of ______．（）A．word B．information C．material D．text【解答】答案：B；word字；information信息；material材料；text课文；根据句中信息You can play some mind games to improve your memory 和recall huge amounts of可知改善记忆后可以唤回大量地信息．所以该空应填information；故选B．16．（1分）Los Angeles is the second ______ city in the US．（）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【解答】答案：C考查形容词地比较等级．根据in the US地比较范围可知，应用最高级，故排除A，B；又知最高级前又被序数词the second修饰故省掉the．故选C17．（1分）The journey was not so ______ as we had expected．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：A．本题考查地是原级比较地否定形式，即not so+原级+as表示某方不如另一方，又知该空所缺单词在系动词be后做表语，故用形容词地原级，故填good，故选A18．（1分）We were told the pizza would be delivered ______ 20minutes．（）A．in B．for C．on D．at【解答】答案：A．"in+一段时间"表示"多久以后/以内"，常与将来时连用．如：in ten minutes；in a few days等．for+一段时间就表示一段时间．on 后面所接地时间多与日期有关on Monday．at+具体地时间点表示某个时间点．根据中would 可知用将来时态，故选择A19．（1分）As a teacher，it's important that the kids take you ______．（）A．friendly B．likely C．seriously D．lonely【解答】答案：C；friendly友好地；likely可能地；seriously严肃地；lonely孤独地；根据句中信息As a teacher，it's important推测后句句意：能受到孩子们地敬重是很重要地；take you seriously，认真对待你（敬重你）；故选C．20．（1分）They got tired ______ fighting with each other．They decided to make peace．（）A．for B．from C．with D．of【解答】答案：Dfor为了；from来自；with和…在一起；of…地；get tired of，厌烦，对…厌倦，get tired with因为…而劳累，根据They decided to make peace．可知他们是厌倦了打架，故选D．21．（1分）I spent the whole morning ______ with the emails．（）A．deal B．dealing C．to deal D．to dealing【解答】答案：B根据spent the whole morning，可知此处考查spend地用法：spend+时间或钱+on+名词和spend+时间或钱+（in）+doing．选项中deal为动词，故应用doing形式．故选B．22．（1分）You have a choice﹣you can ______ stay here on your own ______ come with us．（）A．both …and B．n either …norC．either …or D．not only …but also【解答】答案：Cboth…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不…也不；either…or…或者…或者；not only…but also…不仅…而且；根据You have a choice可知只能两者选其一，故选C．23．（1分）Children are taught to give their teeth a good brush ______ they go to bed．（）A．if B．after C．because D．before【解答】答案：Dif如果，引导条件状语从句；after在…之后，before在…之前，都引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；根据常识可知是睡觉前刷牙，故选D．24．（1分）My mother ______ herself busy since she retired from work．（）A．keeps B．has kept C．had kept D．would keep【解答】答案：B 现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去地动作或状态，常与since或for引导地时间状语连用．根据since she retired from work．可知自从妈妈退休以来就一直忙着，并有可能会持续下去，应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态地构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语My mother，是第三人单数，所以应该用has，故选：B．25．（1分）One day，when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．（）A．is walking B．walked C．was walking D．had walked【解答】答案：C．根据when Ben ______ with Sam in the street，a motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down．一天当Ben和Sam沿着大街走地时候，一辆摩托车朝Ben开来撞倒了他．可知句子是一个有when引导地时间状语从句，在此从句中，when引导地是一个一般过去时句子，主句用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were doing．；结合语境，故选C．26．（1分）I remembered everything else ______ I forgot about the beach towels．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】答案：Bor否则，或者，表选择；but然而，可是，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；so因此，表因果；根据remembered everything else及I forgot about the beach towels 地关系，可知后面表转折，故选B．27．（1分）Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______ more．（）A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying【解答】答案：C．根据Music and lighting are used to encourage customers ______more，可知这里考查了encourage地用法，encourage地意思是鼓励，固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．在本句中是说鼓励顾客多买东西．故选C．28．（1分）This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．should【解答】答案：A．can能，会；may可以；must一定，必须；should应该．根据This amazing computer program ______ translate your articles into other languages．可知这个惊人地计算机程序能把你地文章翻译成其他地语言，在这里表示一种能力．can能，会．故选A．29．（1分）Sixteen children were killed in the accident．______ sad their parents would be!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D 根据sad得知，应套用感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此句感叹修饰地中心词应该是形容词sad，故选D．30．（1分）Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．（）A．turn B．are turned C．turned D．were turned【解答】答案：B 根据the mobile phones ______ off during the performance．可知这句话地主语是the mobile phones，是动作地承受者，它和动词turn构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．请确保在演出过程中，所有地手机都要关机．可知是说现在地情况，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时地被动语态地构成：am/is/are+及物动词地过去分词．主语the mobile phones，是复数，所以应该是are turned，故选：B．31．（1分）﹣Would you mind helping me with my suitcase？﹣______ Anything else I can carry for you？（）A．Of course．B．You're welcome．C．Never mind．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：D；对于mind地回答，应注意其方式．表示不介意地方式有Not at all．No，I don"t．Of course not．I don"t mind；表示介意地方式有Sorry，I am afraid，You'd better等；根据答语Anything else I can carry for you可知对方不介意；故选D．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphra secanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．actually B．suggested C．caused D．equal E．poorestWhat is happiness？The Merriam﹣Webster dictionary defines it as"a state of well﹣being and contentment．"If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．There are many things that （46）D happiness．However，studies shows that money is （47）A not one of them．Richer countries do not have happier people．Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the （48）E people．This has（49）C scientists to take an ever closer look at the world and happiness in it．【解答】46．D．考查动词地用法及语境理解．根据If you ask someone what brings them happiness，they might say money，family，friends，or having fun．可知如果你问某个人是什么带给他们幸福，他们可能会说钱，家人，朋友，或有乐趣，从这里可以看出有许多事情可以看成幸福，equal，等于．故选D．47．A．考查副词地用法及语境理解．根据Richer countries do not have happier people，可知更加地富裕国家没有更幸福地人，从这里可以判断出钱实际上不是其中之一．言外之意，有钱不一定就幸福．actually，副词，实际上．故选A．48．E．考查形容词地用法及语境理解．根据Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福地两个国家之一，下面用however表示一种转折关系，所以这里应该说他们有一些最贫穷地人．poorest，最贫穷地．故选E．49．C．考查动词地用法及语境理解．根据上文Nigeria and Bangladesh are two of the happiest countries in the world．However，they have some of the﹣﹣people．可知尼日利亚和孟加拉国是世界上最幸福地两个国家之一．然而，他们有一些最贫穷地人．由此使得科学家们更加密切地关注世界和幸福，句子中含有has，可以判断句子使用现在完成时，所以这里用caused表示引起地意思．故选C．33．（4分）A．increase B．connected to C．research D．responsible for E．communityAccording to （50）C，people's overall happiness is influenced by their genes （基因），health，and environment，to name a few．More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily （51）B the choices that people make in their everyday lives．They have found that people are paying less attention to their relationships with others in the （52）E．Instead，they are focusing on their work．Scientists believe this is one big reason why people are not as happy as they could be．We need close relationship because they give us feelings of safety，love and comfort．Now，politicians，economists，and academics are looking at how they can （53）A happiness in their countries．Figuring out the science of happiness and how to create it may give a country an advantage in today's global society．【解答】50．C，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，下文提到"More importantly，scientists believe that happiness is"更加重要地是，科学家发现幸福是…此处指明科学家，所以应该是一项研究报告，由此确定选择C．51．B，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"the choices that people make in their everyday lives"每天所做地选择，由此推测此处说明地是幸福是和我们平时所做地决定有关，be connected to与…相关，由此判断选择B．52．E，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Instead，they are focusing on theirwork"相反，大多数人都将精力放在了他们地工作中，由此可以推测在交际上往往关注较少，此处提到地就是与社区人们之间地交流变少，由此确定选择E．53．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"politicians，economists，and academics are looking at"政治家、经济学家和研究学者都在寻找着什么，根据文章表述地意思，可知是在寻找如何提高人们地幸福感，这一点很重要，由此确定选择A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）He worked as a reporter on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）【解答】答案：report，动词，"报道"，其相应地名词为reporter，as a reporter 译为"作为一名记者"，故本题答案为reporter．35．（1分）It's time for dinner．Mother keeps the knives with the forks．（knife）【解答】答案：knives．提示词knife是名词，意为"刀子"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"到了吃晚饭地时间了，妈妈把刀叉放在一起．"，由于后面地名词fork用了复数形式，所以设空处也应填名词复数knives，故答案为：knives．36．（1分）The lift was stuck on the fourth floor．（four）【解答】答案：fourth根据题干The lift was stuck on the…floor．可知空格前有定冠词the，以及floor为单数，结合所给提示词four为基数词，可知电梯被困在第四层楼上，故用four 地序数词fourth，故填fourth37．（1分）The Internet is becoming more widely available across the world．（wide）【解答】答案：widely．提示词wide是形容词，意为"广阔地"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"网络正变得在全世界地应用性更广泛了．"，设空处地单词表达地意思是"广泛地"，所以应填wide地副词形式widely，修饰形容词available．故答案为：widely．38．（1分）I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow．（confident）【解答】答案：confidence．提示词confident是形容词，意为"自信地"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我感觉我做得很好，并且我地自信心开始增长．"，由于设空处单词放在形容词性物主代词my后面在句子中作主语，所以应填名词confidence，故答案为：confidence．39．（1分）My grandpa is getting so forgetful﹣I have to remind him to take his medicine．（forget）【解答】答案：forgetful．提示词forget是动词，意为"忘记"，根据所给单词结合后面地I have to remind him to take his medicine可以推测前半句地句意为"我地爷爷如此健忘，"，由于设空处单词放在连系动词get后面，所以应填形容词forgetful，故答案为：forgetful．40．（1分）You can't solve your difficulties by running away．（solution）【解答】答案：solve．提示词solution，意为名词"解决办法"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"你不能通过逃避来解决困难．"，由于设空处单词放在情态动词can后面，后面有宾语your difficulties，所以应填动词solve，故答案为：solve．41．（1分）If you are so unhappy，why don't you change schools？（happy）【解答】答案：unhappy．提示词happy是形容词，意为"开心地；快乐地"，根据所给单词结合后面地"why don't you change schools？为什么不换学校呢？"可以推测前半句地句意为"如果你那么不开心"，所以应填happy地反义词unhappy，故答案为：unhappy．Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）：（共14分）42．（2分）We had a heated debate yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）Did you have a heated debate yesterday？【解答】答案：Did；have；根据给出地句子We had a heated debate yesterday，它为一般过去时态，句中地had为实意动词，把它变为一般疑问句需要用助动词did；后面地动词had用原形have；故填Did；have．43．（2分）You need to have your eyes checked twice a year．（对划线部分提问）How often do I need to have my eyes checked？【解答】答案：How often．根据划线部分twice a week得知询问地是频率，故用How often．44．（2分）The audience consisted mainly of teenagers．（保持句意基本不变）The audience were mainly made up of teenagers．【解答】答案：made up．原句中be consisted of 由…所组成相当于be made up of，故答案是made up．45．（2分）Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters．（改为被动语态）Many famous cartoon characters were created by Walt Disney．【解答】答案：were created．原句中地created得知是一般过去时，改为被动语态地结构是：主语+was/were+过去分词+by+宾语．主动语态地宾语many famous cartoon characters改为被动语态地主语，是复数，故答案是were created．46．（2分）The elephant is so powerful that it can pull down the tree in a moment．（保持句意基本不变）The elephant is pwerful enough to pull down the tree in a moment．【解答】答案：powerful enough．原句so…that表示如此…以至于，可以说成足够…能做某事，enough经常用于一个结构：be+adj．+enough to do sth．足够…可以做某事了，这里指足够有力量，故答案是powerful enough．。
2015年上海市杨浦区中考物理二模卷(附答案)
2015年杨浦区初三物理二模一、选择题（20分）1. PM2.5是指空气中直径很小的颗粒，其直径还不到人的头发丝粗细的二十分之一。
PM2.5中的“2.5”是表示颗粒直径的数值，关于它的单位，下列选项中正确的是（）A. 米B. 厘米C. 毫米D. 微米2. 依据卢瑟福的原子行星模型理论，原子核中带电的粒子是（）A. 电子B. 中子C. 质子D. 核子3. 光斜射到平面镜上，入射光线与法线的夹角为30°，反射角为（）A. 0°B. 30°C. 60°D. 90°4. 在进行管乐器的演奏过程中，当用手指堵住管上不同位置的孔时，就改变了振动部分空气柱的长度，从而改变了所产生的乐音的（）A. 音色B. 音调C. 响度D. 振幅5. 在以下各种单色光中，属于三原色光之一的是（）A. 绿光B. 橙光C. 黄光D. 紫光6. 下面是小陆同学对生活中的一些常见温度值做出的判断，其中正确的是（）A. 上海市夏天的最高气温约为50℃B. 人体正常体温约为39℃C. 沸水的温度一定是100℃D. 人体感觉舒适的环境温度约为23℃7. 体育活动中蕴含很多物理知识，下列相关说法中正确的是（）A. 用力扣杀排球时手感到疼痛，说明力的作用是相互的B. 足球被踢出后仍能继续运动，是因为受到惯性力作用C. 铅球落地后将地面砸个坑，说明铅球受力发生了形变D. 乒乓球被扣杀后飞向对方，说明力可以维持物体运动8. 如图1所示，小刘同学站在电子秤上测体重，下列说法中正确的是（）A. 小刘受到的重力和地面对电子秤的支持力是一对平衡力B. 电子秤受到的重力和地面对电子秤的支持力是一对平衡力C. 小刘受到的重力和电子秤对小刘的支持力是一对平衡力D. 小刘受到的重力和小刘对电子秤的压力是一对平衡力9. 在如图2所示的电路中，电源电压不变，闭合电键S，当滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，则（）A. 电流表A与A2的示数的比值将减小B. 电压表V的示数与电流表A的示数的比值将减小C. 电压表V的示数与电流表A的示数的乘积将增大D. 电流表A与A1的示数的比值将减小10. 如图3所示，均匀圆柱形甲和盛有液体乙的圆柱形容器放置在水平地面上，甲、乙质量相等。
杨浦区2015学年度第二学期初三语文模拟测试参考答案
杨浦区2015学年度第二学期初三语文模拟测试参考答案一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分，每句3分）1．无言谁会凭阑意2．沉舟侧畔千帆过3．泪湿春衫袖4．此人一一为具言所闻5．得之心而寓之酒也（二）古诗文理解（4分）6．爱（2分）7．C（2分）（三）课内语段阅读（9分）8．道（1分）《列子》（1分）9．（1）你思想顽固，顽固到了不可改变的地步（1分），还不如那寡妇、孤儿（1分）。
（2）C（2分）10．A（3分）（四）课外语段阅读（12分）11．（1）发现、找到（2分）（2）遗留、留下（2分）12．诉讼案件到了州府后（1分），司马悦观察张堤的神情（神色），（辨识）识别他的话（1分），怀疑他说的（情况）不是真实的（1分）。
13．在张堤家发现五千钱（1分）；张堤自己承认的（1分）。
14．善于调查（1分）研究分析（1分）；要有质疑精神（1分）。
二、现代文（40分）（一）议论文阅读（20分）15．（1）安全（1分）、便捷（1分）（2）云存储的产生（应运而生）（2分）云存储的模式种类及优点（2分）云存储面临的挑战（2分）16．选【A】（1分）。
理由：【A】段用举例子的说明方法（1分），具体说明“云存储”能通过数据的网络上传随时使用存储的数据，体现其便捷性（1分），与该段末尾说明的“便捷”特点相吻合（相一致）（1分），而【B】则充分说明云存储中心可靠、安全的特点，与本段说明重点有差异（1分）。
（评分原则：选【B】5分全扣）17．交代了本文主要的说明内容（2分），吸引读者去探究“云”的特殊含义。
（2分）18．D（3分）（二）记叙文阅读（20分）19．颐（1分）20．（1）面对汤姆森的询问，“我”能脱口告诉他自己的真名（2分）；（2）“我”能鼓起勇气并满怀感激地再次来到汤姆森家（被汤姆森发现后，声音颤抖，心里充满害怕）（2分）。
21．拟人（1分）形象生动地写出了路灯的昏暗（1分），暗示天色已晚（1分），烘托出“我”当时孤独、无奈的心情（1分），也为下文“我”摸黑偷东西的情节（1分）作铺垫。
2015杨浦区初三英语一模试卷含答案-期末质量检测
2015杨浦区初三英语一模试卷含答案-期末质量检测2015年杨浦区初三英语期末质量检测（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) By train. B) By air. C) By sea. D) By ship.8. A) Warm. B) Cold. C) Rainy. D) Hot.9. A) Every day. B) Once a week.C) Every two days. D) A couple of times a year.10. A) 10 yuan. B) 20 yuan. C) 30 yuan. D) 40 yuan.11. A) In the supermarket. B) At the airport.C) In the church. D) At the post office.12. A) The weather. B) Southeast Asia. C) Travel plan. D) Christmas gifts.13. A) By taxi. B) By plane. C) By train. D) By bus.14. A) Several towns were struck by the floods.B) Several people were killed in the floods.C) Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods.D) Many people were homeless after the floods.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)15. Tom went to an interview and was told to take a test.16. The manager of the big company wanted to email the test result to Tom.17. Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn't have an email.18. With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold them on the streets.19. It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.20. The story tells us that modern technology brings great convenience to businessmen.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2015年上海市杨浦区初三化学二模试题(精校版)
杨浦区2015年度第二学期质量调研初三化学试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 2015.4可能用到的相对原子量：H—1C—12 O—16 Na—23 Cl—35.5 Ba—137 注意：请将答案填写在答题卷上对应的方框内。
一、单项选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意，每题1分，共24分）1、下列属于化学变化的是A．酒精挥发 B．牛奶变酸C．干冰升华D．风力发电2、下列物质的化学式中，书写不正确．．．的是A．氧化镁MgO B．氯化铁FeCl2 C．氢气 H2 D．食盐 NaCl3、研究表明，青少年大量的饮用碳酸饮料易造成身体中钙的流失。
这里所说的“钙”是指A．元素B．原子C．分子D．单质4、下列营养素中不能提供能量的是A．油脂 B．水 C．糖类D．蛋白质5、下列变化要消耗空气中氧气的是A．干冰在空气中升华 B．钢铁在空气中生锈C．生石灰在空气中变质 D．浓硫酸在空气中变稀6、下列实验操作正确的是7、下列化肥中，属于复合肥料的是A．NH4H2PO4 B．NH4NO3 C． K2SO4 D．Ca(H2PO4)28、下列各物质按照单质、氧化物、混合物的顺序排列的是A．冰、干冰、食醋 B．氮气、氧气、空气C．水银、水、大理石 D．金刚石、高锰酸钾、盐酸9、下列有关实验现象的描述，正确的是A．硫在空气中剧烈燃烧，发出蓝紫色火焰B．将碳酸钙加水溶解，形成无色溶液C．向硫酸铜溶液中滴加氢氧化钠溶液，产生红褐色沉淀D．一氧化碳燃烧时放出大量的热，火焰呈蓝色10、右图是某个化学反应的微观模拟图，下列关于该反应前、后的说法正确的是A．均为混合物 B．质量减少C．原子总数减少 D．分子总数不变反应前反应后A．存放酒精灯B．检验氧气C．制取氢气D．过滤- 1 -11、下列说法错误的是A．原子是化学变化中的最小粒子 B．分子是构成物质的一种粒子C．纯净水中不含任何化学物质 D．水是一种氧化物12、下列各组物质，均为可燃物的是A．氧气、白磷、红磷 B．红磷、大理石、甲烷C．煤气、二氧化碳、铁丝 D．白磷、红磷、铁丝13、海底世界动物园中，表演者常常携带氧气瓶在水中与鱼“共舞”。
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杨浦区2015学年度第二学期初三模拟测试语文试卷（满分150分考试时间100分钟） 2016年5月[考生注意：本卷共有27题。
请将所有答案写在答卷上，写在试卷上不计分]一、文言文部分（共40分）（一）默写（15分）1.草色烟光残照里，。
《蝶恋花》2. ，病树前头万木春。
《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》3.不见去年人，。
《生查子.元夕》4. ，皆叹惋。
《桃花源记》5.山水之乐，。
《醉翁亭记》考点：能诵记规定范围内的文言诗文。
解析：注意易错字词“阑”、“畔”、“寓”的写法。
答案：1、无言谁会凭阑意；2、沉舟侧畔千帆过3、泪湿春衫袖；4、此人一一为具言所闻；5、得之心而寓之酒也（二）阅读下列诗曲，完成6----7题（4分）【甲】钱塘湖春行白居易孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。
【乙】水仙子·咏江南张养浩一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，芰荷丛一段秋光淡。
看沙鸥舞再三，6. 【甲】【乙】两诗曲中作者直抒胸臆、表达情感的词是。
（2分）考点：能理解和把握诗词的基本内容和作者的感情倾向。
解析：直抒胸臆就是直接抒情，体现情感的词可以从诗曲中直接找到。
答案：爱7.下列选项中理解不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A．【甲】【乙】诗通过对莺燕、花草的描写，体现了江南的一片生机。
B．【甲】【乙】曲通过富有层次的描写，体现了江南的闲适祥和之景。
C．【甲】【乙】两诗曲都写出了江南春天的风景美和人情美。
D．【甲】【乙】两诗曲都写出了江南景物的动态美和静态美。
考点：能理解和把握诗词的基本内容和作者的感情倾向。
解析：甲诗只写到了风景之美，没有体现人情美的特点。
答案：C（三）阅读下文，完成8——10题（9分）①北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。
惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。
聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎？”杂然相许。
其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。
”【甲】遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。
邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。
寒暑易节，始一反焉。
②河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠。
以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。
【乙】虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以应。
③操蛇之神闻之，惧其不已也，告之于帝。
帝感其诚，命夸娥氏二子负二山，一厝朔东，一厝雍南。
自此，冀之南，汉之阴，无陇断焉。
8．《愚公移山》出自家学派经典著作《》。
（2分）考点：掌握重要的文学和文化常识。
解析：这题考查的是课内文言文中的文学常识，《愚公移山》是出自道家学派经典著作《列子·汤问》。
答案：道；《列子·汤问》。
9．（1）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（2分）汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。
考点：能用现代汉语翻译文言句子。
解析：这句话的翻译，“心”“固”“彻”“不若”这几个词都是需要重点翻译的。
“心”是思想的意思，“固”是顽固的意思，“彻”是通的意思，“不若”是不如的意思。
答案：你思想顽固，顽固到了不可改变的地步，还不如那寡妇、孤儿。
（2）下列句子中加点字的意思相同．．的一项是（）（2分）A．年且．九十且．焉置土石 B. 而．山不加增何苦而．不平C．投诸．渤海之尾归而形诸．梦 D. 汝之．不惠跳往助之．考点：掌握虚词的常用意义和用法。
解析：这道题考查的是字的意义相同的一项：A项的“且”，一个是“将”，一个是“况且”的意思；B项的“而”一个表转折，一个表顺承；C项的“诸”都是“之于”的意思；D项的“之”一个是主谓之间无意义，一个是代词，“他们”，所以选C。
答案：C。
10．下列对选文理解正确．．的一项是（）（3分）A.【甲】句从人数少、工具简、路途远等方面体现了移山的艰难。
B.【已】句体现了愚公想要为子孙后代创造一个美好生活的决心。
C.愚公之妻和河曲智叟都对愚公移山之举持有怀疑和否定态度。
D.操蛇之神的“惧”和天帝的“感”，更突出愚公乐观精神的伟大。
考点：能理解和把握课文的基本内容，能概括文章的中心。
解析：选择题可以用筛选法，B、C、D三项都是错误的。
答案：A。
（四）阅读下文，完成11—14题（12分）司马悦察狱时有汝南上蔡董毛奴者，赍①钱五千，死在道路。
郡县疑民张堤为劫，又于堤家得．钱五千。
堤惧拷掠，自诬言杀。
狱既至州，悦②观色察言，疑其不实。
引见毛奴兄灵之，谓曰：“杀人取钱，当时狼狈，应有所遗．，此贼竟遗何物？”灵之云：“唯得一刀鞘而已。
”悦取鞘视之，曰：“此非里巷所为也。
”乃召州城刀匠示之，有郭门者前曰：“此刀鞘门手所作，去岁卖与郭民董及祖。
”悦收及祖，诘之曰：“汝何故杀人取钱而遗刀鞘？”及祖款引③。
灵之又于及祖身上得毛奴所著皂襦④，及祖伏法。
悦之察狱，多此类也。
（选自《魏书·列传》）【注释】①赍：jī携带。
②悦：司马悦，北魏时人，当时为豫州刺史。
③引：说假话遮盖。
④皂襦：黑色短袄。
11．解释加点字。
（4分）（1）又于堤家得．钱五千得（）（2）应有所遗．遗（）考点：能在具体语境中理解文言词语的含义。
解析：注意结合语境分析。
答案：发现、找到；遗留、留下。
12.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（3分）狱既至州，悦观色察言，疑其不实。
考点：能用现代汉语翻译文言句子。
解析：注意“狱”、“既”、“色”、“其”的翻译。
答案：案件到了州府后，司马悦观察张堤的神情，识别他的话，怀疑他说的（情况）不是真实的。
13.文中郡县认为张堤是抢劫犯的理由是：①；②。
（用自己的语言表述）。
（2分）考点：能理解文章的主要内容。
解析：结合文章细节分析。
答案：在张堤家发现五千钱；张提自己承认的。
14.《司马悦察狱》的故事给我们的启示有：①；②。
（3分）考点：能概括文章的中心。
解析：结合主要内容分析。
答案：善于调查研究分析；要有质疑精神。
二、现代文阅读（40分）（一）阅读下文，完成15-18题（20分）把数据存在“云”里①随着智能手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑等电子设备的日益普及，如何对其中的重要数据，进行妥善保存和备份，是当今许多人面临的的一个重要而现实的问题。
②传统的数据备份办法存在着病毒威胁、硬件损坏、存储设备不稳定等诸多弊病和限制，而且不能满足用户随时随地利用无线上网等方式传输数据的要求。
③云存储技术正是迎合了绝大多数用户“( )、稳定、( )”的第三方存储需求应运而生的。
无论何时何地，只要能够把设备连接上网，你都可以把重要的数据备份到仿若飘忽在你头顶的“云”里，这就是我们所说的云存储。
④云存储是在云计算概念上延伸出来的一个新概念，是对云计算的具体运用。
它是指将集群应用、网络技术或分布式文件系统等联合起来协同工作，并通过一定的应用软件或应用接口，对用户提供一定类型的存储服务和访问服务。
⑤云存储可以支持多种应用方式，如云备份、云数据共享、云资源服务等，也可以提供标准化的接口给其他网络服务使用。
云存储还可以根据用户的需求进行合理的空间分配，能够大大减少移动存储设备的使用，这是其他装备、软件系统所无法取代的。
云存储让用户不用依赖于计算机的内部存储以及单独购买存储设备，只是通过数据的网络上传就能随时使用存储的数据。
云存储能够实现数据的即时存储和数据的便捷共享。
……⑥自2008年出现云概念开始，云存储就紧随着云计算的步伐，开始进入大众的视野。
云储存模式主要有两种：一种是文件的大容量分享，用户可以把数据文件保存在云存储空间里；另一种是云同步存储模式。
作为一个备受热捧的新兴市场，短短的几年时间里，云存储在国内也是遍地开花，在我们身边能够看得着、用得的“云”就有金山快盘、腾讯微云、360云盘、迅雷网盘、百度云网盘等。
⑦相对于原有的存储模式，云存储有着成本低、效率高、方便管理。
方式灵活等优点，因此应用十分广泛。
⑧不过，目前绝大部分企业或政府部门还不是很放心把单位的重要数据保存到“云”里去，究其原因还是对数据安全性的忧虑。
个人用户同样担心自己隐私数据的泄露。
可以说，安全问题是对云存储服务的最大挑战。
这一问题直接关系到云存储服务的生死存亡。
运营商必须采用合适的安全技术来保证数据的秘密性与安全性。
而且，当我们备份较大数据的时候都不希望耗费太长的时间，也就是上传下载的速度要快，这就对网速的分配、网络设备的性能和共享服务提供商的管理机制提出更高要求。
——《读写月报》2015年9月中旬刊15.(1)请在第3段空格处填上合适的两个词语（2分）考点：能把握句子在文中的含义，提取并解释重要的信息。
解析：根据上下文内容进行概括。
答案：安全、便捷。
（2）本文是从以下四个方面来介绍云存储技术的：（6分）○1○2云存储的概念及特点；○3○4考点：能梳理文章的思路，分析文章的结构。
解析：把握文章结构，将文章进行分段，概括每段大意。
答案：云储存的应运而生；云存储的模式种类及其优点；云存储面临的挑战。
16.下面A、B两段文字，哪一段放在第○5段末尾比较合适，请简述理由。
（5分）【A】举个简单的例子,假如你的工作任务在工作期间没有完成，需要回家再做，而你又没有带优盘等设备来存储工作数据，那么，你可以把信息和数据上传到网络云盘中，这样就可以在回家后继续工作了。
【B】很多人觉得数据只有保存在自己的电脑里才最安全，其实不然，你的电脑可能会因为自己不小心而被损坏，或者被病毒攻击导致硬盘数据无法恢复，不法之徒则可能利用接触你电脑的机会窃取你的数据，当你的文档保存在“云”上，你就再也不用担心数据的丢失或损坏，因为在“云”的另一端，有全世界最先进的数据中心来帮你保存数据，有全世界最专业的团队来帮你管理信息。
选理由：考点：能梳理文章的思路，分析文章的结构。
解析：本题主要考查对文章的结构的把握。
里面举例子的说明方法及其作用要点出来。
答案：选【A】；【A】段用举例子来说明“云存储”能通过数据的网络上传随时使用存储的数据，体现其便捷性，与该段末尾说明的“便捷”特点相吻合，而B则充分说明云存储中心可靠、安全的特点、与本段重点有差异。
17.说说本文以“把数据存在云里”为题的好处。
（4分）考点：能对文章的思想内容、常见写作手法及语言表现力，表达自己的感受和见解。
解析：本题主要考查说明文标题的作用。
答案：交代了本文主要的说明内容；吸引读者去探究“云”的特殊含义。
18.指出下列理解恰当．．的一项是( )（3分）A.如何对重要数据进行妥善保管和备份,是当今人们面临的最重要的现实问题。
B.云储存技术能打破时空的限制，无论何时何地都能够进行重要数据的备份。
C.云存储模式有两种：一种是文件的大容量分享；另一种是云同步存储模式。