山西省吕梁育星中学2018-2019高二上学期月考(三)英语试卷含答案

吕梁育星中学2018-2019学年第一学期月考（三）试题高二英语总分150分时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough t ime to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You ca n always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal1.The best title for the passage is ______.A.Conversations between Father and Son B．Standing at the Top of the Mountain C．Reaching the Top of the Mountain D．How to Get to the Top of the Mountain2. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.A．hard B. Painful C. comfortable D. enjoyable3. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.A．水晶B．火焰C．岩石D．寒冰4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. Never give up half-way.C. The sky is always as clear as crystal.D. You can find life is full of nice things.BWe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don't understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, "Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down."There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened."When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when Iwas older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn't have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn't seem to make much difference. ""Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn't know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn't want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.""Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They're making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation."5. What is the writer's attitude towards the generation gap?A. Unacceptable.B. Awful.C. Common.D. Funny.6. Which generation is/was more efficient(有效的) in making the world better one?A. Mr. Ellis' generation C. His children's generationB. His grandchild’s generation D. None of the above7. The wise man’s saying expressed his__________.A .sense of humor B. sorrow C. happiness D. wisdomCOver there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich man’s house. On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like chi ldren. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely put off his hat and asked monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从)and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him into the room where the rich man was sitting.“I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for.” He said“But why have you brought a half-empty basket?” The rich man asked.“I met your children outside, and they stole some of the apples.”8. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because________A. He liked the rich manB. His farm belonged to the rich manC. He was poorD. The rich man’s children liked apples9. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps?A. They jumped and jumpedB. They playedC. They ran awayD. They ate some apples10. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket?A. unhappyB. excitedC. pleasedD. moved11. The monkeys left the basket because__________A. they had throw apples on the groundB. the farmer was angry with themC. the farmer had politely asked them to get offD. they were afraid of the hatDHow to become cleverer.Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.“That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.”“Really?”“Of course, it is said the fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you will become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.”The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him. A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat it up in two gulps.“Do you feel anything？”Asked the fisherman.“Not in my head,” said the boy.The boy lay on the ground and thought. One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have a whole fish for soup, a hea d for brain and one pound left over? He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief. You are fooling me.” The fisherman laugher, saying “The fish head works now, you see.”12. The boy came to the fisherman in order to __________A. buy a whole fishB. buy a fish headC. asked the fisherman a questionD. A and C13. The boy ate up the fish head only in two gulps because he__________A. enjoy itB. was a foolish boyC. wanted to taste itD. took it as a good medicine14. The boy paid three pounds. He should have had___________A. a whole fishB. a fish head and one pound backC. a whole fish and one pound backD. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back15. ________helped boy become clever.A. A good mealB. The raw fish headC. Nothing C. What had happened第二节（根据以下文章，从下面的选项中选出合适的选项补全文章，有两项是多余项.）Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 16 . Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 17 . They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 18 .(3)Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 19 . Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself fe el better even faster 20 .A. Then, find a way to calm down.B. And don’t forget about your friends.C. You need to figure out what the problem is.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.F. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.G. Different people feel stress in different ways.第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）I am the torch that lights the Olympic fire and starts every modern Olympic Games．I always begin my 21 in Greece from Olympia where the ancient Games were first 22 ．I am usually lit by the sun there and 23 by many runners from 24 countries．Many people come to watch as I travel through 25 country to the host city．It is a great honor to carry me, and many 26 hope they will get a chance to do so．The greatest honor is to be the last athlete 27 carries me into the stadium where the Games will be held and lights the Olympic fire．That fire will burn for the whole period of the Games and will only be 28 when the Games end．I enjoy being part of so 29 sporting friendship．There 30 now special Olympics for people with physical difficulties and for those with learning difficulties．Everybody can join in if they try hard 31 !I have seen many 32 things happen．In 1936 I saw a German 33 , Luz Long, help his friend, Jesse Owens, from the American team．He 34 him that his run for the long jump did not start from the correct place． 35 Jesse Owens put it right and won the gold medal．The 36 team was not happy that they only got the silver medal because of that．I am always 37 when new countries win Olympic medals．I was so excited when the African countries began to 38 medals for running in 1968 and again 39 the Chinese team came third in the medals table in the Sydney Olympics in 2000．I am proud to be a bridge between the 40 and the modern Olympic Games．Long may they continue!21. A. journey B. job C. business D. game22. A. seen B. held C. watched D. brought23. A. carried B. spent C. sold D. lain24. A. large B. rich C. small D. different25. A. my B. our C. your D. their26. A. Farmers B. athletes C. students D. doctors27. A. who B. which C. one D. whose28. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up29. A. few B. little C. much D. many30. A. is B. was C. were D. are31. A. yet B. still C. enough D. never32. A. bad B. well C. ill D. good33. A. swimmer B. jumper C. singer D. runner34. A. said B. told C. talked D. asked35. A. So B. Or C. But D. And36. A. American B. Greece C. Chinese D. German37. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. sorry38. A. win B. lose C. miss D. make39. A. when B. before C. after D. until40. A. large B. same C. ancient D. different 写作How to keep healthy吕梁育星中学第三次英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1-5 C D A B C 6-10 B D B D A11-15 C C D C C 16-20 G B F C D第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21-25 A B A D D 26-30 B A C C D31-35 C D B B A 36-40 D B A A C第三部分语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）41. who/that 42. afraid 43. an 44. were 45. because46. will/shall 47. lives 48. did 49. both 50. for第四部分短文改错（共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）1. was 改为were2. the 改为a3. we 改为us4. such 改为so5. sudden 改为suddenly6. hit 改为hitting7. bad 改为badly8. but 改为and9. frightened 改为frightening 10. important 改为importance第五部分写作(满分25分)Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities. Here are some ways to stay healthy.First, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise; try to walk instead of ride. Second, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body. When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music. It also enables us to maintain a good health. Finally there is a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body. We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep. If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.。