201001答案
自考04737C++程序设计201001历年真题及答案
2010年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试C++程序设计试题课程代码：04737一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.在C++中，头文件扩展名为（）A..cppB..hC..1ibD..obj2.下列符号中，不属于分隔符的是（）A.，B.／C.；D.{}3.可替换#definePI3.1415926的语句是（）A.float PI 3.1415926；B.const float PI=3.1415926；C.const PI(3.1415926)；D.const 3.1415926；4.布尔类型标识符是（）A.voidB.shortC.longD.bool5.下列不是C++语言的基本数据类型的是（）A.字符类型B.整数类型C.逻辑类型D.枚举类型6.C++允许在结构中定义函数，这些函数称为（）A.静态函数B.构造函数C.析构函数D.成员函数7.设函数void inc(int)将形参加1，如有整型变量int i=10；则执行inc(i)；后，i的值为（）A.9B.10C.11D.未知8.下列哪种默认参数的声明是不正确的（）A. int max(int a，int b，int c，int d=0)；B. int max(int a，int b，int c=0，int d=0)；C. int max(int a=0，int b，int c=0，int d=0)；D. int max(int a，int b=0，int c=0，int d=0)；9.设int &max(int ＆，int &)返回两参数中较大者，如有两整型变量int a=10；int b=15；在执行max(a，b)++后，a，b值分别为（）A.10，15B.11，15C.10，16D.1l，1610.包含哪种语句的函数不能声明为内联函数（）A.循环B.变量自增自减C.if...else…D.变量声明11.定义函数模板中使用的参数类型标识符需使用下列哪组符号括起来（）A.<>B.“”C.()D.{}12.一个类拥有多个构造函数，则这些构造函数间为（）A.重载关系B.重复关系C.拷贝关系D.无关系13.对于拷贝构造函数point：：point(point& p)，下列说明正确的是（）A.该函数只能访问P的私有成员B.该函数不能访问P的公有成员C.该函数可以访问P的私有和公有成员D.该函数不能访问P的成员14.使用delete[]删除对象数组时，描述正确的是（）A.数组中各元素都调用析构函数B.数组中各元素都调用构造函数C.不调用析构函数D.只有首元素调用析构函数15.下列哪个指令属于条件编译指令（）A. #elifB. #errorC. #pragmaD. #include16.设类Test中存在成员static int x，则下列哪种初始化方式是正确的（）A.Test：：int x=25；B.int x=25；C.int Test：：x=25；D.int Test x=25；17.下列关于友元的描述错误的是（）A.成员函数不可作友元B.类可以作友元C.普通函数可以作友元D.静态函数可以作友元18.在继承中，派生类拥有的基类个数为（）A.0个B.1个C.多个D.至少1个19.基类中的protected成员，通过public派生，其在派生类中的可见性为（）A.不可访问B.privateC.protectedD.public20.下列哪个不是面向对象的关键要素（）A.抽象性B.结构性C.封装性D.多态性二、填空题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题答案详解
2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题答案详解2010-1-9 22:54考研教育网论坛1.A解析：A项affect 意思是“影响，感动”；B项achieve意思是“达成，完成”；C项extract 意思是“提取，榨出”；D项restore是“恢复，重建”。
这句话的意思是：他们想通过实验探究车间照明是如何影响工人的生产率的，所以答案是A.2.B解析：本题考查了固定短语end up 的用法，end up 意思是“最终成为……”，end 和其它三个介词的搭配都无此意，故选B.3.C解析：本句的大意为：研究最终总结为一个极具影响力的概念-“霍桑效应”，也正是实验所研究的行为改变了工人们的表现。
所以这里应选择C.4.B解析：作者这里表达的意思是这个问题之所以引起大家的注意是因为工厂女工的行为令人费解。
四个选项中perplexing意为“令人费解的”，所以正确答案为B.5.C解析：本句的含义是：根据研究描述，当照明灯变亮或变暗时，工人的时产量就会提高。
四个选项中有描述含义的是C项accounts.6.B解析：这句话的意思是：实验中做什么并不重要。
Do not matter 固定表达，故选B.7.D解析：考查so long as 短语，意思是“只有”，句子意思是：只要有改变，生产率就会上升。
8.A解析：A项awareness 意思是“意识”，B项expectation意为“期望”，C项sentiment 意为“”观点，意见，D项illusion 为“幻觉”，本句的大意是说：工人知到自己本身是被研究对象-这一意识就足以改变他们的行为。
所以选A.9.C解析：见第8题解析。
10.D解析：见第8题解析。
11.C解析：be subjected to表示“服从于，与……一致…，为固定短语。
12.A解析：contrary to表示“与…相反”。
根据语境提示，空白处需要填写一个能表示转折意味的链接词。
13.A解析：只有evidence一词可与found呼应，表示“发现或找到证据”。
[整理]2010年5月高级国际商务秘书实务试卷及答案
![[整理]2010年5月高级国际商务秘书实务试卷及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8914821ae2bd960591c67735.png)
全国外经贸从业人员考试高级国际商务秘书实务考试试卷2010年5月题目序号一二三四五总分核分人应得分数30 10 10 15 35 100实际得分15 5一、单项选择题。
在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个得分评卷人复核人正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内，错选、多选、未选均无分。
（每小题1分，共30分）1．国际商务秘书的工作原则不包括（）。
A．保密 B．机动 C．准确 D．迅速2．以下描述正确的是（）。
A．礼仪工作一般包括模特召集、程序分解、简单培训、服装道具准备、礼仪执行B．各种主题会议对礼仪的要求相同C．茶歇对于中、小型会议并不重要D．翻译在会议中是个传声筒3．（）属于会议的基本情况。
A．会议议题 B．会议发言C．会议结论 D．会议名称4．坐在低沙发上时，最好采用的女士坐姿是（）。
A．双腿垂直式 B．双腿斜放式C．双腿内敛式 D．双腿交叉式5．以下描述正确的是（）。
A．TOP中的T指的是四季的不同 B．着装应遵循个性化原则C．全身首饰不得超过4件 D．TOP中的场合一般归为公务场合和休闲场合6．工会组织在公共关系学中属于（）。
-------------A．盈利组织 B．福利组织 C．互利性组织 D．公共性组织7．名片存放方法不包括（）。
A．按性别分类 B．按姓名的汉字笔划的多少分类C．按专业或部门分类 D．按地区分类8．构成健康安全的办公环境的基本要素不包括 ( ）。
A．光线 B．办公设备 C．声音 D．空间9．下列关于办公流程描述正确的是（）。
A．办公流程的确定要以组织的结构为依据B．办公流程中复检的环节应全部取消C．办公流程管理中的各程序应强制执行D．办公流程的设计应由秘书负责完成10．办公用品的采购原则不包括（）。
A．满足公司办公需要 B．尽量零库存 C．做好相关记录 D．物美价廉11．（）是文书有效传递信息的基本保证。
A．准确 B．安全 C．及时 D．精简12．会议档案保管期限中的永久保存为（）年以上。
全国自考00055《企业会计学》历年真题试题试卷及答案 年份： 201001
全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试企业会计学试题课程代码：0055一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.若企业签发空头支票，持票人有权要求出票人赔偿，赔偿金额为支票金额的【】A.2％B.5％C.10％D.15％正确答案：A2.人民币升值时，对“银行存款——美元”账户余额产生的影响是【】A.汇兑损失B.投资损失C.资产减值D.汇兑收益正确答案：A3.采用成本与可变现净值孰低法，存货期末可变现净值低于成本时，其计价依据为【】A.账面价值B.账面余额C.可变现净值D.成本正确答案：C4.企业发行债券时，若债券票面利率高于市场利率，债券应【】A.按面值发行B.平价发行C.折价发行D.溢价发行正确答案：D5.企业开立的一般存款账户不能．．办理的业务有【】A.现金支取B.转账收入C.转账支出D.现金缴存正确答案：A6.下列账户中，可以作为外币账户的是【】A.“原材料”B.“固定资产”C.“银行存款”D.“主营业务收入”正确答案：C7.下列项目中，记入“管理费用”账户的是【】A.印花税B.汇兑损益C.广告费D.罚款正确答案：A8.下列属于工资核算原始记录的是【】A.工会活动经费报销单B.考勤簿C.差旅费报销单D.产品入库单正确答案：B9.企业发生售后回购业务，发出商品时一般【】A.当期确认收入B.回购时确认收入C.分期确认收入D.不确认收入正确答案：D10.跨年度完成的劳务，若资产负债表日提供劳务交易的结果能够可靠的估计，企业应当【】A.不确认收入B.按完工百分比法确认劳务收入C.按已经发生的劳务成本确认收入D.按能得到补偿的劳务成本确认收入正确答案：B11.应收账款周转率等于【 】 A.%100⨯平均应收账款余额赊销收入净额 B. %100⨯平均应收账款余额赊销收入总额 C.%100⨯年初应收账款余额赊销收入净额 D. %100⨯年末应收账款余额赊销收入净额 正确答案：A12.“利润分配”账户年末借方余额表示【 】A.本年未分配的利润金额B.本年发生的亏损金额C.历年积存的利润金额D.历年积存的未弥补亏损金额正确答案：D13.下列项目中，属于投资收益的是【 】A.按规定收到的补贴收入B.对外索赔的收入C.对外投资分回的利润D.固定资产变卖收益正确答案：C14.下列项目中，应计入营业外支出的是【 】A.存货跌价损失B.坏账损失C.长期投资减值损失D.债务重组损失正确答案：D15.托收承付结算方式，验单付款的承付期是【 】A.3天B.10天C.15天D.30天正确答案：A16.下列项目中，属于收入要素的是【 】A.为第三方代收的款项B.为客户代收的款项C.让渡资产使用权收入D.处置无形资产收益正确答案：C17.资产负债表中的应收账款项目应根据【 】A.“应收账款”账户余额直接填列B.“应收账款”和“预收账款”所属明细账借方余额之和填列C.“应收账款”总账余额减去“预付账款”总账余额分析计算填列D.“应收账款”和“预收账款”所属明细账贷方余额之和填列正确答案：B18.某企业期末“工程物资”账户的余额为10 000元，“库存商品”账户的余额为50 000元，“原材料”账户的余额为60 000元，“材料成本差异”账户的贷方余额为5 000元。
自学考试政治试题及答案2010.01
全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试中国近现代史纲要试题课程代码：03708一、单项选择题<本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
kj3CtL1ySD1.中国开始进入半殖民地半封建社会是在< ）A.第一次鸦片战争后B.第二次鸦片战争后C.中日甲午战争后D.八国联军侵华战争后2.1895年，日本迫使清朝政府签订的不平等条约是< ）A.《南京条约》B.《天津条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》3.中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是< ）A.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾B.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾C.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾D.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾4.1843年，魏源在《海国图志》中提出的思想主张是< ）A.中学为体，西学为用B.师夷长技以制夷C.物竞天择，适者生存D.维新变法以救亡图存5.辛亥革命时期，资产阶级革命派的阶级基础是< ）A.买办资产阶级B.官僚资产阶级C.民族资产阶级D.城市小资产阶级6.中国资产阶级领导的民主革命进入到一个新阶段的标志是< ）A.兴中会的成立B.华兴会的成立C.光复会的成立D.中国同盟会的成立7.1911年4月，资产阶级革命派发动的武装起义是< ）A.惠州起义B.河口起义C.广州起义D.武昌起义8.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是< ）A.《中华民国临时约法》B.《中华民国约法》C.《钦定宪法大纲》D.《中华民国宪法》9.在俄国十月革命影响下，中国率先举起马克思主义旗帜的是< ）A.陈独秀B.李大钊C.陈望道D.毛泽东10.标志中国新民主主义革命开端的运动是< ）A.新文化运动B.五四运动C.保路运动D.五卅运动11.1922年，中共二大第一次明确提出了< ）A.实现共产主义的最高纲领B.新民主主义革命的总路线C.土地革命的总路线D.反帝反封建的民主革命纲领12.1923年2月，中国共产党领导发动的工人运动是< ）A.香港海员罢工B.安源路矿工人罢工C.京汉铁路工人罢工D.省港工人罢工13.1930年成立的中国国民党临时行动委员会的主要领导人是< ）A.邓演达B.梁漱溟C.黄炎培D.左舜生14.以蒋介石为首的国民党南京政权建立后，官僚资本的垄断活动首先和主要是< ）A.从重工业方面开始的B.从金融业方面开始的C.从商业方面开始的D.从农业方面开始的15.1935年1月，中国共产党召开的具有历史转折意义的会议是< ）A.八七会议B.古田会议C.遵义会议D.洛川会议16.1935年10月，中央红军结束长征并同红十五军团胜利会师于< ）A.四川懋功地区B.西康甘孜地区C.甘肃会宁、静宁D.陕北吴起镇17.1937年7月，日本帝国主义制造了开始全面侵华战争的< ）A.九一八事变B.一二八事变C.华北事变D.卢沟桥事变18.1933年5月，国民党西北军将领冯玉祥在张家口成立的抗日武装力量是< ）A.东北抗日同盟军B.察哈尔抗日同盟军C.东北抗日义勇军D.察哈尔抗日义勇军19.1941年3月，在抗日民主运动中成立的民主党派是< ）A.中国国民党临时行动委员会B.中国青年党C.中国国家社会党D.中国民主政团同盟20.1938年，毛泽东发表的系统阐述抗日战争特点、前途和发展规律的著作是< ）A.《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》B.《论持久战》C.《论新阶段》D.《论联合政府》21.1945年8月至10月，国共双方举行了商讨和平建国方针的< ）A.重庆谈判B.西安谈判C.南京谈判D.北平谈判22.国民党军队在1946年挑起全面内战的起点是大举围攻< ）A.东北解放区B.中原解放区C.陕北解放区D.山东解放区23.毛泽东为新华社写的1949年新年献词是< ）A.《对目前时局的宣言》B.《目前形势和我们的任务》C.《将革命进行到底》D.《论人民民主专政》24.1948年11月至1949年1月，担任淮海战役总前委书记的是< ）A.邓小平B.刘伯承C.陈毅D.粟裕25.1978年12月，中国共产党召开的具有深远意义的重要会议是< ）A.中共十一届三中全会B.中共十一届六中全会C.中共十二届三中全会D.中共十二届六中全会26.邓小平首次明确提出必须坚持“四项基本原则”是在< ）A.1976年10月B.1978年12月C.1979年3月D.1981年6月27.中共十三大明确将党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线概括为< ）A.“一个中心，两个基本点”B.“四个坚持”C.一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明D.建设中国特色社会主义经济、政治和文化28.1988年，中共中央和国务院决定建立的经济特区是< ）A.深圳经济特区B.珠海经济特区C.厦门经济特区D.海南经济特区29.1992年召开的中共十四大明确提出，我国经济体制改革的目标是建立< ）A.社会主义市场经济体制B.社会主义有计划商品经济体制C.计划为主，市场为辅的经济体制D.市场为主，计划为辅的经济体制30.2002年2月，江泽民在广东考察工作时提出了< ）A.“三讲”教育的要求B.“八个坚持，八个反对”的要求C.“三个代表”重要思想D.以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观二、多项选择题<本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2010年高考英语答案(全国卷1)
8.恪尽职守、无私奉献、顽强拼搏的精神，永远是抗击灾害的钢筋铁骨。
三、相关问答
1、玉树地震发生后，国务院总理温家 宝同志乘专机抵达青海玉树指导抗震救灾工作。这说明了什么？
6、面对各种自然灾害，我们应如何做？
答：①大力实施科教兴国战略，依靠科技进步提高对各种自然灾害的监察预警能力，制定相应的抗灾救灾预案；加强防灾救灾科学知识和技能的宣传教育，提高全社会对自然灾害的认识与抗灾救灾能力；加强党的领导，充分发动群众、依靠群众。②培养责任意识，树立奉献精神，做负责任的公民；积极参与社会公益活动，为社会公众服务。
15.社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务（发展先进文化的根本任务）是提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质，培养一代又一代有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民。
16.我国正处于社会主义初级阶段的根本原因：生产力水平还比较低。
17.解决我国社会主要矛盾的根本途径是以经济建设为中心，大力发展社会生产力。
3.社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济制度：公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展。
4.建设中国特色社会主义伟大实践的经验集中到一点：就是要毫不动摇地坚持党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线。
带有“二（两）”的知识点
个基本点：坚持四项基本原则和坚持改革开放
2.两个特别行政区：香港和澳门
3.精神文明建设的两个方面：思想道德建设和教育、科学、文化建设
5.实行计划生育的三个有利于：有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力、增强国家的综合国力、提高人民的生活水平。
6.人口现状的三个基本特点：人口基数大、新增人口多、人口素质偏低。
2010高考全国卷1英语参考答案解析)
2010年高考全国卷1英语30题Or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”31题Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid not译为恐怕不行，32题make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。
be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
35题此题考察情景交际。
no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”,”Go ahead”译为“做吧”。
译文：莎士比亚的出生地和展览的莎士比亚的话1.欢迎来到举世闻名的房子在威廉·莎士比亚生于1564年,他长大的地方)下葬。
财产(房产)仍然属于莎士比亚的家庭直到1806房子有欢迎参观者来自世界各地的旅行,超过250年。
2.进访客中心和看highlypraised莎士比亚的话,展览活泼的工作和生活,她无比热情莎士比亚的作品。
3.站在房间里莎翁长大的。
4.esamples发现的家具和针从莎士比亚时期的工作。
5.享受传统的(传统的)英式花园,种植花草树木中提到与诗人的作品。
6.这个的出生地,走几步所有的停车场地图上标明pearest;(3 minytes温莎街是步行)。
7.目前的困难,但可能和旅游中心、会展、花园很容易(可劲的轮椅使用者)。
8.莎士比亚的出生地对面的房子(咖啡)。
解析：A篇是典型的应用文。
应用文在文章中看2件东西。
一是看大标题，因为标题可以直接告诉你作者在应用文中想要表达什么；二是看图画，因为图画是文章所要描述的对象的图像呈现。
之所以说全国卷A篇比较典型，首先我们就看到了文章的黑体字大标题，即：Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World, 这很明显就是在说Shakespeare(莎士比亚)的事。
基金委考试201001听力试题及答案
国家留学基金委英语统考试卷听力Time: about 40 minutesNumber of questions: 40IMPORTANT:Listen to the instructions first.Write all your answers in the blank spaces on the test booklet.At the end of the listening test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.Do not turn the page until you are told to do so.考点：________________ 考生姓名（汉字）：_______________Section 1Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks as you listen. You will listen to the talk ONCE only. You now have 60 SECONDS to read questions 1 to 10.Our university is one of the world’s oldest universities and leading academic centres. Its reputation for outstanding academic achievement is known world-wide and reflects the intellectual achievement of its students, as well as the world-class (1) __________ research carried out by the staff of the University and the Colleges.The University is rich in history - its famous Colleges and University buildings (2) __________ visitors from all over the world. But the University’s museums and collections also hold many treasures which give an exciting (3) __________ into some of the scholarly activities, both past and present, of the University’s academics and students.Many of the University’s customs and unusual terminology can be (4) __________ to roots in the early years of the University’s long history. The University is justly famous for its heritage of scholarship, historic role and magnificent (5) __________. This heritage supports one of the world’s most important centres for teaching and research. The collegiate structure gives a strong sense of (6) __________, and the University is determined to remain at the forefront of international scholarship and research.Our university is in the middle of the greatest expansion in its history. Through the generosity of benefactors, the University has been able to (7) __________ a new science and technology campus to the west of the city centre, and is now looking to expand further to the north west of the present campus. The arts and humanities have seen (8) __________ changes in their Sidgwick Site location and expansion in the city centre.Sustaining a world-class university demands investment in new (9) __________, new areas of study, and most importantly, in people; continued fundraising efforts and (10) __________ partnerships will be vital. The University will celebrate its eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, marking the legacy of eight centuries and determined to remain among the world’s greatest universities.You now have 30 SECONDS to check your answers.Section 2Part AYou are going to hear a conversation between a visiting scholar and a university staff member on health insurance. As you listen, complete the following form by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. You will listen to this part ONCE only.You now have 30 SECONDS to read questions 11 to 15.You now have 30 SECONDS to check your answers.Part BNow listen to the news from BBC World Service. As you listen, write T for the correct statement and F for the incorrect statement. You will listen to the news ONCE only.You now have 30 SECONDS to read questions 16 to 20.16. 67% of the people of Ireland have voted “No” to the Lisbon Treaty.17. Brazil will be the first South American country to host the 2016 Olympic Games.18. China is now playing a more important role than France in the IMF.19. Over a hundred people died in a natural disaster in Samoa.20. Typhoon Parma has killed 4 people in Taiwan.You now have 30 SECONDS to check your answers.Section 3You are going to hear a talk on how to choose a university and its requirements. Listen carefully and then answer the following questions by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. You will listen to this part TWICE.You now have 60 SECONDS to read questions 21 to 30.21. What should you first consider when you are thinking of studying abroad?22. What does “accredited” mean in the talk?23. What is the advantage of studying in a small university?24. What should you do first to apply to a foreign university?25. What score on the internet-based TOEFL is required?26. For which major is the GRE not required?27. How does the speaker characterize the financial aid?28. How much does a credit hour cost in the year 2009-2010?29. What will be your status if you attend two classes per semester?30. What can you get if you complete 25 credits at graduate level?You now have 60 SECONDS to check your answers.Section 4You are going to hear a lecture on the American economy. As you listen, complete the following statements by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. You will listen to this part TWICE.You now have 60 SECONDS to read questions 31 to 40.31. The American economy accounts for __________of the world economy.32. The economic freedom enjoyed by the __________ is essential to the American economy.33. __________ have helped shape the US economic growth and unity.34. Before the 1920s, most workers in the US were __________ and __________.35. __________ is important to the American economy’s adaptive capacity.36. General Electric is given as an example of __________ that have helped to shape the American economy.37. The American economy is often affected by __________.38. Nowadays the primary economic concerns in the US are centered on a series of __________.39. According to NBER, from December 2007, the US entered a __________.40. In 2008, measures were taken to __________ and help the economy __________.You now have 60 SECONDS to check your answers.You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.[3 minute light music]The Listening Test for Government sponsored CandidatesJanuary 7, 2010Section 1Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks as you listen. You will listen to the talk ONCE only.You now have 60 SECONDS to read questions 1 to 10.[pause 60 seconds][tone]Our university is one of the world’s oldest universities and leading academic centres. Its reputation for outstanding academic achievement is known world-wide and reflects theintellectual achievement of its students, as well as the world-class original research carried out by the staff of the University and the Colleges.The University is rich in history - its famous Colleges and University buildings attract visitors from all over the world. But the University’s museums and collections also hold many treasures which give an exciting insight into some of the scholarly activities, both past and present, of the University’s academics and students.Many of the University’s customs and unusual terminology can be traced to roots in the early years of the University’s long history. The University is justly famous for its heritage of scholarship, historic role and magnificent architecture. This heritage supports one of the world’s most important centres for teaching and research. The collegiate structure gives a strong sense of community, and the University is determined to remain at the forefront of international scholarship and research.Our university is in the middle of the greatest expansion in its history. Through the generosity of benefactors, the University has been able to create a new science and technology campus to the west of the city centre, and is now looking to expand further to the north west of the present campus. The arts and humanities have seen dynamic changes in their Sidgwick Site location and expansion in the city centre.Sustaining a world-class university demands investment in new facilities, new areas of study, and most importantly, in people; continued fundraising efforts and innovative partnerships will be vital. The University will celebrate its eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, marking the legacy of eight centuries and determined to remain among the world’s greatest universities.You now have 30 SECONDS to check your answers.[pause 30 seconds]Section 2Part AYou are going to hear a conversation between a visiting scholar and a university staff member on health insurance. As you listen, complete the following form by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. You will listen to this part ONCE only.You now have 30 SECONDS to read questions 11 to 15.[pause 30 seconds][tone]W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: Good morning. Yes, I’ve got some questions.W: About what?M: About health insurance. The more I read, the more I became confused. I just didn’t know which one to choose.W: Don’t worry. You’re not the first one. What type of visa have you got?M: F1. I’m a full-time visiting scholar at this university. I’ll be here for 12 months.W: Well, the full-time students and scholars here usually choose “Student Secure” plan.M: “Student Secure”? Is that the name of the health insurance?W: Yes. This insurance plan covers the benefits for seeing a doctor, for medicine, for physical check-ups and some other expenses.M: Does this plan have dental or vision?W: I’m afraid not. You have to apply for a separate dental or vision insurance plan.M: I see. How do I apply for this “Student Secure” plan?W: You can apply online through our website and make sure the “online fulfillment” option is selected. Once you have applied online, within a few hours your account will be available online.M: How much shall I pay each month?W: Well, the more you pay, the more benefits you can enjoy, but the minimum is a hundred fifty dollars each months.M: I see. To whom shall I pay? Who is the insurer?W: Lloyds, the largest and oldest insurance market in the world. It’s recognized as a market leader in the accident and health insurance arena.M: How do you spell “Lloyds”?W: Capital L – l – o – y – d – s.M: L – l – o – y – d – s. Is that all?W: Yes.M: By the way, do you happen to know its phone number?W: Yes. The number is 800-5764932.M: 800-5764932. Thank you very much indeed.W: You’re welcome.You now have 30 SECONDS to check your answers.[pause 30 seconds]Part BNow listen to the news from BBC World Service. As you listen, write T for the correct statement and F for the incorrect statement. You will listen to the news ONCE only.You now have 30 SECONDS to read questions 16 to 20.[pause 30 seconds][tone]BBC World Service. Now the headlines.At least 13 people die and more are missing after heavy rain triggers mudslides in Messina in southern Sicily.The people of Ireland have voted by 67% to ratify the Lisbon Treaty which gives the European Union more streamlined powers. They had voted ‘No’ 18 months ago.The Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro has been chosen to host the 2016 Olympic Games. It will be the first South American city to stage the event. Rio beat the Spanish capital Madrid in a final round of voting by the International Olympic Committee, meeting in Copenhagen. The bookmakers’ favourite, the city of Chicago, for which President Barack Obama and his wife had made an emotional bid, was eliminated in the first round.Speaking at the end of a two-day G20 summit, Mr Obama also outlined plans to give emerging economies a greater say in the global economy. In the past, The IMF has been criticised as being a group of developed countries trying to lay down the law to struggling countries. For example, currently, China wields 3.7% of IMF votes compared with France’s 4.9%, although the Chinese economy is now 50% larger than that of France.The world’s leading nations have agreed “tough new regulations”to prevent another global financial crisis, US President Barack Obama has said. These relate to the amount of money banks have to hold in reserve and to excessive pay for bankers.More bodies have been found in the tsunami-hit islands of Samoa, American Samoa and Tonga. At least 155 people are now known to have died, and the number of dead is expected to rise further as more bodies are recovered.Typhoon Parma kills four in the northern Philippines but spares the flood-hit capital, then sweeps towards Taiwan.You now have 30 SECONDS to check your answers.[pause 30 seconds]Section 3You are going to hear a talk on how to choose a university and its requirements. Listen carefully and then answer the following questions by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. You will listen to this part TWICE.You now have 60 SECONDS to read questions 21 to 30.[pause 60 seconds][tone]May I have your attention please! Thank you. Toddy I’m going to talk about how to choose the university that’s best for you. And then I’ll answer your questions.To study abroad, the first consideration, in my opinion, is not to decide on the university, but its faculty. You need to find out whether the professors are well-known in your major. Have they published anything? Are they making contributions to the field that you’re interested in studying? Harvard or Oxford may not have the best faculty in your major. So always remember the fame of the faculty is more important than the fame of the university when you choose a university.The second consideration is whether the school is good. Is it accredited? That means, is it approved by a board of experts that are called the accreditation board? Or you may prefer approved by certain authority. Otherwise, even if you get a degree from that school, it will not be considered very worthwhile.The third thing to consider is size. Do you want to be in a very large school, perhaps 40,000 students that has excellent research and library facilities, but you might have to take a bus from one end of the campus to the other? Or, do you want to be in a smaller institution where the library isn’t so big, but maybe you’ll get more individual attention.And last but not least is certainly cost. How much does it cost? Is there any financial aid for international students? Are there opportunities to work on the campus? These are all considerations that you need to think of before you make a choice.Now I’m ready to answer you questions.A: How do I apply to a foreign university?B: You can visit its website first, then download an application form, fill it in and mail it to the university together with your transcripts, recommendation letters, test scores, writing samples, portfolio, and a statement of purpose.A: What are the English language requirements?B: Minimum acceptable scores on the TOEFL exam are 600 for paper-based, 250 for computer-based, or 105 for internet-based. The acceptable minimum for IELTS is a score of 7. A: Is the GRE required for every graduate program?B: The GRE is not required for the MA in Creative Writing. However, it is required for all other master’s and PhD programs.A: Do you have financial aid for international students?B: Financial assistance for international students is available in the form of merit-based awards only. Funding for merit awards is extremely limited, and competition is very high. For thesereasons, students are encouraged to have supplementary funding from organizations or sponsors to cover books, living expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses.A: What is the cost of tuition?B: The cost of tuition for academic year 2008-09 per credit hour was $1,178. The cost of tuition for academic year 2009-10 per credit hour is $1,237.A: What is the difference between full-time study and part-time study?B: A course-load of 9 credits, that is to say you attend 3 classes or more per semester, is considered full-time study at the graduate. Part time study is 6 credits, that is to say you attend 2 classes or fewer per semester.A: How long will it take me to complete my program?B: That depends. Master’s degrees require between 30 and 57 credits; PhDs require 72 credits; and graduate certificates require between 15 and 30 credits. If you are attending graduate school full time, you will probably take 9 credits a semester. If you take fewer than 9 credits a semester, it will take longer to complete the degree requirements. [pause 2 seconds]Now, you will hear the talk for the second time.You now have 60 SECONDS to check your answers.[pause 60 seconds]Section 4You are going to hear a lecture on American economy. As you listen, complete the following statements by writing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. You will listen to this part TWICE.You now have 60 SECONDS to read questions 31 to 40.[pause 60 seconds][tone]My topic today is the economy of the United States. As you might know, the United States has the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world. Its nominal gross domestic product (GDP) was $14.4 trillion in 2008, which is about three times that of the world’s second largest economy, Japan. The U.S. economy maintains a very high level of output per person. Its GDP per capita was $47,422 in 2008, ranked at around number ten in the world. For about 230 years since its founding in 1776, the United States has grown into a huge, integrated, industrialized economy that makes up over a quarter of the world economy.There’re many causes for the development of U.S. economy. A central feature of the U.S. economy is the economic freedom afforded to the private sector by allowing the private sector to make the majority of economic decisions in determining the direction and scale of what the U.S. economy produces. This is enhanced by relatively low levels of regulation and government involvement, as well as a court system that generally protects property rights and enforces contracts.The United States is rich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil, and it is fortunate to have a moderate climate. It also has extensive coastlines on both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as on the Gulf of Mexico. Rivers flow from far within the continent, and the Great Lakes — five large, inland lakes along the U.S. border with Canada —provide additional shipping access. These extensive waterways have helped shape the country’s economic growth over the years and helped bind America’s 50 individual states together in a single eco nomic unit.The number of workers and, more importantly, their productivity help determine the health of the U.S. economy. Throughout its history, the United States has experienced steady growth in the labor force, a phenomenon that is both cause and effect of almost constant economic expansion. Until shortly after World War I, most workers were immigrants from Europe, or slaves from Africa, or their descendants. Beginning in the early 20th century, many Latin Americans immigrated; followed by large numbers of Asians following removal of nation-origin based immigration quotas. The promise of high wages brings many highly skilled workers from around the world to the United States.Labor mobility has also been important to the capacity of the American economy to adapt to changing conditions. When immigrants flooded labor markets on the East Coast, many workers moved inland, often to farmland waiting to be tilled. Similarly, economic opportunities in industrial, northern cities attracted black Americans from southern farms in the first half of the 20th century.In the United States, the corporation has emerged as an association of owners, known as stockholders, who form a business enterprise governed by a complex set of rules and customs. Brought on by the process of mass production, corporations, such as General Electric, have been instrumental in shaping the United States. Through the stock market, American banks and investors have grown their economy by investing and withdrawing capital from profitable corporations. Today in the era of globalization American investors and corporations have influence all over the world. The American government has also been instrumental in investing in the economy, in areas such as providing cheap electricity and military contracts in times of war. However, the 1973 to 1975 period of oil shocks marked the recession of its economy, when GDP fell by 3.1 percent, followed by the 1981 to 1982 recession, when GDP dropped by 2.9 percent. The war with Iraq in 2003 required major shifts in national resources to the military, which hadsome impact on overall GDP growth. Soaring oil prices between 2005 and the first half of 2008 threatened inflation and unemployment. This is because imported oil accounts for about two-thirds of US consumption.In recent years, the primary economic concerns have centered on: high household debt ($14 trillion), high national debt ($9 trillion), high mortgage debt (over $10 trillion), and high external debt (money owed to foreign lenders). The global economic downturn, the sub-prime mortgage crisis, investment bank failures, falling home prices, and tight credit pushed the United States into a recession.On December 1, 2008, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) declared that the United States entered a recession in December 2007.To help stabilize financial markets, the US Congress established a $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) in October 2008. The government used some of these funds to purchase equity in US banks and other industrial corporations. In January 2009 the US Congress passed and President Barack OBAMA signed a bill providing an additional $787 billion fiscal stimulus - two-thirds on additional spending and one-third on tax cuts - to create jobs and to help the economy recover.[pause 2 seconds]Now, you will hear the lecture for the second time.You now have 60 SECONDS to check your answers.[pause 60 seconds]You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.[pause 10 minutes]word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持THAT IS THE END OF THE LISTENING TEST.[15 second light music]Key1.original2.attract3.insight4.traced5.architecturemunity7.create8.dynamic9.facilities10.innovative11.Student Secure12.online13.$15014.Lloyds15.800-576493216.F17.T18.F19.T20.F21.fame of faculty/faculty fame22.approved by experts/authority23.more individual attention24.visit the website 25.10526.Creative Writing27.extremely limited/highcompetition28.$123729.part-time student30.graduate certificates31.over a quarter32.private sector33.Extensive waterways34.immigrants, slavesbor mobility36.corporations/companies37.oil prices38.high debts39.recession40.create jobs, recover。
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一．单项选择题
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.B
二．多项选择题
21.AD
22.ABCD
23.ACE
24.DE
25.ABCE
三．名词解释
26.建设工程施工合同也称建筑安装承包合同，是发包人（建设单位、业主或总承包单
位）与承包人（施工单位）之间为完成商定的建设工程项目，明确双方权利和义务的协议
27.自工程接收证书中写明的竣工日开始，至工程师颁发履约证书为止的日历天数
28.那些使实际情况与合同规定不符合，最终引起工期和费用变化的那类事件
29.原来编制的施工措施,因现场的变化而不能采用,需采取另一种施工措施
30.是指仲裁机构对合同争议实行一裁终审制，即裁决一经作出就具有法律效力，当事
人必须执行，不得申请复议，也不得另行向人民法院起诉
四．简答题
31.1、合同是平等主体的自然人、法人及其他组织所实施的一种民事法律行为。
2、合同是设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系为目的。
3、合同是当事人意思表示一致的协议。
32.1、一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立的损害国家利益的合同;
2、恶意串通，损害国家、集体或第三人利益的合同;
3、合法形式掩盖非法目的的合同;
4、损害社会公共利益的合同;
5、违反法律和行政法规的强制性规定的合同;
33.1、完成建设工程设计和合同约定的各项内容；
2、有完整的技术档案和施工管理资料；
3、有工程使用的主要建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备的进场试验报告；
4、有勘察、设计、施工、工程监理等单位分别签署的质量合格文件；
5、有施工单位签署的工程保修书
34.不一样，附加工作：协助业主制度施工总进度计划、协助业主制作各种文件报表、
为业主出谋划策之类；额外工作：监理合同约定范围以外的工作
35.保证；抵押；质押；留置；定金；反担保
五．综合题
36.(1)合同中已有适用于变更工程的价格，按合同已有的价格计算、变更合同价款；合
同中有类似于变更工程的价格，可以参照此价格确定变更价格，变更合同价款；合
同中没有适用或类似于变更工程的价格，由承包人提出适当的变更价格，经工程师
确认后执行
(2)不符合，工程变更发生后14天内，承发包应提出变更工程价款报告；工程变更
发生后14天内，承包商不提出变更工程价款报告，则视为不涉及价款变更；工程
师自收到变更价款报告之日起14天内应对予确认
(3)可以索赔，未探明孤石不是由于承包商原因引起的；可以索赔天数为：
3600/(2700/30)-30=10天；
37.(1)组成文件为：双方签署的合同协议书；中标通知书；投标书及其附件；本合同专
用条款；本合同通用条款；本工程所适用的标准、规范及有关技术文件。
解释顺序为：在不违反法律和行政法规的前提下，当事人可以通过协商变更合同的
内容，这些变更的协议或文件的效力高于其他合同文件，且后签署的协议或文件效
力高于先签署的协议或文件
(2)事件一可以索赔，因为该事件不是由承包商原因引起的
事件二不能索赔，季节性大雨是一个有经验的承包商能预见的
事件三可以索赔，该事件为不可抗力引起的
(3)监理工程师的做法妥当，对该结果，应该工期顺延2天，业主赔偿承包商相应费
用
(4)认定的索赔工期为：8+3+2=13天。