【教育资料】仁爱英语八年级上unit 2 topic 2知识点归纳学习精品
仁爱英语八上Unit 2 Topic2重要知识点归纳
Unit 2 Topic 2一、重点词组:1. stay up late at night 在晚上熬夜stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事2. be tired of …对…感到厌倦3. feel bad/ terrible 感到难受4. do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼保健操5. throw/ put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔/放进垃圾箱6. keep fingernails long 留长指甲7. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手8. play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动9.be good/ bad for …对…有好/坏处10.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去学校11. have breakfast/ have a good breakfast 吃早餐/吃一顿丰盛的早餐12. read an article about …. 读一篇关于…的文章13. give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事14. that’s too bad 那太糟糕了15. be weak in …在…方面差/弱16. keep sb active 保持某人充满活力17. breakfast gives you energy 早餐给你提供能量18. take/have a walk= go for a walk 去散步19. walk on the lawn 在草坪上走20. be careful (not) to do sth 小心翼翼(别)去做某事21. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事22. as soon as 一…就….23. during one’s childhood 在某人童年24. get mad 生气，变疯25. be always doing sth 总是做某事26. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事be surprised at sht 对某事感到惊讶e sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth 利用….做….28. as…as possible= as…as one can 尽可能的….as soon/much as possible 尽可能快/多29. drink sour milk 喝过期牛奶30. tidy one’s room 整理房间31. make one’s bed 整理床铺32. spit everywhere/in public 到处/在公共场合吐痰33. as we (all) know 众所周知34. help sb relax 帮助某人放松35. in fact 事实上，实际上36. not only … but (also)…不仅…而且….37.during the day= in the daytime 在白天38. make sb do sth 使某人做某事39. cause cancer 引发癌症40. in the newspaper 在报纸上41. It’s + adj +( for sb ) to do sth 做某事(对某人而言)是…样的二、重点句型1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害.(动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用三人称单数)2.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It’s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益. (选择问句要根据事实回答)3.It will keep you active in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.4.You must not throw litter about. = Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.5.The article says smoking is bad for our lungs. 文章上说吸烟对我们的肺有害6. I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。
仁爱版八年级上册英语-Unit2：Topic2单词汇总+知识梳理
仁爱八上-Unit2 Topic2知识梳理【重点短语】1.stay up late 熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises 做早操3.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun 在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.It’s +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……9.be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp. 前往某地12.as soon as…一……就……13.get/be mad 发疯14.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事15.in fact 事实上16.as soon as possible 尽可能快的【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。
2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。
3.You’d better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。
4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。
5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。
6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。
7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.It’s bad for your health.这对你健康有害。
仁爱英语八年级上Unit 2 Topic 2知识点讲解与练习
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.一、词组与短语。
1. 熬夜，不睡觉______________2. 对……有害_______________2. make a conversation___________ 4.吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐______5. 服一些药______________6.做早操________________7.留长指甲_______________ 8.play sports ______________9. without breakfast ___________ 10.have a bath ____________11.take a fresh breath __________ 12.read in the sun __________13.give up ______________ 14.show…to…15.到处乱扔_____________ 16.on the lawn _____________17.be necessary for __________ 18. during the day__________19.on an empty stomach_________ 20.get into ________________21.human body ______________ 22.have an illness _________23.keep away from __________ 24.spit in public __________24.整理房间______________ 25.扫地_____________26.as we know ____________ 28.in different ways _________29. have the right kinds of food ______________________30.become sick ____________ 31.less than two hours ______32. three to five days _________ 33.more than ten hours _______二、重点句型1.什么引起这种疾病？_______ _______ the desease?2.熬夜对你的身体有害。
新仁爱版英语八年级上册unit2重点短语与句子精品资料
Unit2 Topic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.一 .重点短语：1.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor 看病2.have a (bad/ terrible) cold感冒have a fever/cough/headache/toothache/backache/stomachache发烧 /咳嗽 /头痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛have the flu 得了流感3.at night 在夜晚in the evening 在傍晚4.drink enough boiled water 喝大量的水boiled water 开水5.lift heavy things 举重物6.stay in bed 卧床休息7.have a good sleep好好睡一觉8.take/have some medicine服药9.have a rest 休息have a good rest 好好休息10.brush one’s teeth 刷牙11.too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词复数" 太多 "too long 太久 much too 太12.lie down 躺下13.something new 新的事物14.go up 上升15.fall down 摔倒16.run to sb 跑向某人17.have an accident 发生事故18.feel terrible 感觉不太好19.look after=take care of 照顾look after well=take good care of好好照顾20.be careful 小心21.ask for one week’s / two weeks’leave 请求一 /两周的假22.return to +地点回到某地23.Don’tworry.别担心worry about⋯ =be worried about⋯担心 ...24.nothing serious没什么大碍25.have a rest=take a rest 休息have a good rest好好休息26.follow the doctors advice遵从医嘱follow one’s advice 遵从某人的建议27.feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事28.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事30.take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地31.feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to so sth想要做某事32.help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.二 .重点句型：1.You don’tlook well. 你看起来不太好2.What’s wrong with you/ him/ her?=What’s the matter with you/ him/ her?你/他/她怎么了？3.I ’m sorry to hear that. 听到她我很抱歉4.I hope you’ll get well soon我.希望你快点好起来。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点单词】1.tired ['taɪəd] adj.疲劳的，疲倦的2.cause [kɔ:z] v.使发生，引起，导致n.原因，起因3.litter ['lɪtə(r)] n.废弃物，垃圾v.乱丢杂物4.dustbin [ˈdʌstbɪn] n.垃圾箱5.fingernail [ˈfɪŋgəneɪl] n.指甲6.meal [mi:l] n.一餐（饭）7.without [wɪˈðaʊt] prep.没有，缺乏；不和……在一起8.article ['ɑ:tɪkl] n.文章；物品；冠词9.smoke [sməʊk] v.吸烟；冒烟n.烟10.even ['i:vn] adv.甚至，即使11.cancer ['kænsə(r)] n.癌，癌症12.necessary ['nesəsərɪ] adj.必需的；必要的13.active [ˈæktɪv] adj.活跃的；积极的14.tomato [təˈmɑ:təu] n.西红柿，番茄15.cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.卷心菜，洋白菜16.staple [ˈsteipl] n.主食17.wheat [ˈwi:t] n.小麦18.salt [ˈsɔ:lt] n.盐，食盐19.sugar [ˈʃugə] n.食糖20.illness [ˈɪlnəs] n.疾，疾病21.weak [wi:k] n.虚弱的，无力的22.cream [kri:m] n.奶油，乳脂23.ice cream 冰淇淋24.force [fɔ:s] v.强迫，迫使25.childhood [tʃaildhud] n.童年，幼年26.plate [pleɪt] n.盘子，碟子；一盘27.mad [maid] adj.疯的28.taste [teɪst] v.尝，品；吃n.味道29.surprise [səˈpraɪz] v.使惊奇，使诧异n.惊奇，惊讶30.watermelon [ˈwɔ:təmelən] n.西瓜31.potato [pəˈteɪtəʊ] n.土豆，马铃薯32.sandwich ['sænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片）33.strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n.草莓34.beef [bi:f] n.牛肉35.biscuit [biskit] n.饼干36.such [sʌtʃ] pron.这样的，那样的，类似的37.etc [etsetərə] abbr.等等，以及其他38.fact [fækt] n.事实，真相；现实39.unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ] adj.不健康的40.chemical [kemikl] n.化学品41.cigarette [sigəret] n.香烟，纸烟42.body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体43.disease [dɪˈzi:z] n.病，疾病44.harm [ha:m] v.&n.危害，伤害，损害45.smoker [sməʊkə] n.吸烟者46.second-hand adj. 二手的，旧的47.risk [risk] n.危险，风险v.（使）冒……的风险48.possible [pɔsəbl] adj.可能；能做到【重点短语】1.in fact 事实上，实际上2.as... as possible 尽量……地3.give up 放弃4.stay up late 熬夜5.be bad for 对……有害6.put... into... 把……放进……7.get up 起床8.be good for 有利于9.take a walk 散步10.have a bath 沐浴11.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事12.leave for 动身去，出发前往【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的健康有害。
Unit 2 Topic 2知识梳理仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit 2Topic2 知识梳理一.重点单词with (prep.) ——without(反义词) smoke(v.)——smoker (n.)act(v.)——active(adj.)——activity(n.) tomato (n.)——tomatoes (pl.)ill(adj.)——illness (n.) child (n.)——children (pl.) ——childhood (n.) surprise (n./v.)——surprised (adj.) potato(n.)——potatoes (pl.)health(n.)——healthy(adj.)——unhealthy(adj.) possible(adj.)——impossible (反义词) 二·词组Section A1.look tired 看起来累的2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上看足球赛3.stay up late 熬夜4.be bad for… 对… 有坏处st night 昨晚上6.read in the sun 在太阳下看书7.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾放进垃圾箱8.do morning exercises 做早操9.throw litter around 到处乱扔垃圾10. go to bed late 迟睡觉11.get up early 早起12. keep fingernails long 留长指甲12.wash hands before meals 餐前洗手13.play sports right after meals 饭后就运动14.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学Section B15.an article about smoking 一篇关于吸烟的文章16.cause cancer 致癌17.give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做谋事18.help sb. relax 帮助某人放松19.show sth to sb.=show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看20.give you energy 给你能量21.be necessary for 对……有必要22.keep you active 保持活力23.take a walk 散步Section C24.be careful (not) to do sth… 小心(不)要做做谋事25.cause illness/diseases 引发疾病26.take care of sb. well= take good care of sb.照顾好某人27.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做谋事28.during one’s childhood 在某人童年时期29.make sb. do sth. 使某人做谋事30.get mad 生气31.be surprised to do sth. 做谋事感到很吃惊32.as soon as… 一…就…33.during his childhood 在他的童年期间34.by chance 偶然地Section D35.as soon as possible 尽快36.not only… but (also)… 不仅…而且…37.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)要做谋事38.in fact 实际上，事实上三．重点句子1. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我感到很抱歉。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2-topic2知识点总结
Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A1.What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’swrong? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？2. Staying up late is bad foryour health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：We stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming. (2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
3. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词。
4. going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。
Section B1. You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )2. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事3. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔，如：throw litter about= throw about litter (litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throw it about )4. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步5. It will keep you active during the day.(1)keep + 宾语+ 补语（补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语）①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for sucha long time. (keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 )②Keep the door open, please. (keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)③Once a cold keep the child in bed forthree days (keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)(2) during the day = in the daytime 在白天Section C1. It may show that something is wrongwith your health.(1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.(2) show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our schooltomorrow.2. You can get a headache when you exercise onan empty stomach.on an empty stomach 空腹3. We can get into the human body throughthe nose.(1) get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦(2)①through 从物体内部穿过，如：walk through a forest.②across 从物体表面横穿，如：go across the road③ over 从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city4. The boy has an illness.illness = sickness疾病（名词），很少表示具体的疾病，只表示抽象的疾病，disease 常表某种疾病。
【归纳】仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 2 重点知识梳理
Section A1.看起来很疲惫look tired2.看一场足球赛watch a soccer game3.在电视上on TV4.熬夜很晚stay up late5.对…有害be bad for6.感觉更好feel better7.吃太多eat too much8.在阳光下看书read in the sun9.把垃圾放入垃圾箱put litter into the dustbin10.做早操do morning exercises11.做眼保健操do eye exercises12.乱扔垃圾throw litter around13.刷牙brush teeth14.运动play sports15.留长指甲keep fingernails long16.饭后(right) after meals17.不吃早餐上学go to school without breakfast18.你(不)应该You should/shouldn’t do…19.你必须/你不可以You must/mustn’t do…20.不要/不许… Don’t do…Section B1.读一篇关于吸烟的文章read an article about smoking2.在报纸上in the newspaper3.引发癌症cause cancer4.放弃(做)某事give up (doing) sth.5.给你能量、精力give you energy6.对…是有必要的be necessary for7.使某人保持活力keep you active8.在白天during the day9.喝足够的水drink enough water10.去散步take a walk=go for a walk11.在周末on weekends12.学到深夜study late into night13.在白天during the day14.洗澡have a bath=take a bath(多指盆浴)have a shower=take a shower(多指淋浴)15.呼吸新鲜空气take a fresh breath16.早睡早起。
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八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A※重点短语集锦1.look tired 看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV在电视上观看一场足球赛3.stay up ( late ) 熬夜4.go to bed late 晚睡5.be bad/good for…对……有害/益6.do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操7.do exercise=do/play sports 做运动/锻炼8.Put into 投入9.throw around 乱扔10. keep fingernails long 留长指甲11. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼12. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学※重要知识点讲解1. What’s wrong? = What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？2. Staying up late is bad for your health.(1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.(2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。
3．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。
这是表示同情的一种说法。
当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。
4．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。
5．I see．我明白了。
此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。
e．g．His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story．6．going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。
without介词，没有。
without sth．／doing sth．反义词是with【例】I can’t pass the exam________ your help．A．with B．without C．don’t have D．not haveSection B※重点短语集锦1.Read in the sun 在阳光下阅读2.in the newspaper 在报纸上3.help him relax帮助他放松4.that’s too bad太糟糕了5.the article says 文章说6.how terrible太可怕了7.give up 放弃8.borrow your newspaper借你的报纸9. go for a walk 去散步；take a walk = have a walk 散步※重要知识点讲解1．relax放松。
relax sb．／oneself放松某人(某人自己)。
e．g．Listening to music can relax you．relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的”。
2．I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事give up“放弃”，代词放在中间。
e．g．give it up3.You must not read in the sun.in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun )4. Don’t throw litter around.throw around 到处扔，如：throw litter around = throw around litter (litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throw it around )litter作动词，意思与throw about相当。
e．g．Don't litter the ground with paper．作不可数名词时，指“垃圾，废物”。
e．g．You mustn't throw about litter．5. Look, the article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer. 看，文章上说抽烟对我们的肺有害，它甚至能导致癌症。
（1）say 在此处指书面材料，文字记载上的“说”，表示文字材料或可见的东西提供信息、指示等均可用say 。
如：the guidebook say we should turn left. 旅游指南上说我们应向左拐。
（2）cause 这个词有两种词性，在此处是动词。
导致，引起1）接名词：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害2）接双宾语：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害3）接复合宾语：cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事The sound caused me to jump back. 那声音吓得我向后退。
作名词时，意为“原因”时是可数名词，意为“理由，缘由”时为不可数名词。
如：You have no cause to cry. 你没理由哭。
6.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father.我可以借下你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？borrow和lend的区别首先，看看这个词：borrow, 向他人借东西，一般这样来用：borrow something from somebody:May I borrow your magazine for a while? 我能借你的杂志一会儿吗？把…借给(借出去) lend sth to sb.=lend sb sth.Can you lend me 10 dollars? 能借给我１０块钱吗？7. It will keep you active during the day.(1)keep + 宾语+ 补语（补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语）①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. (keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事)②Keep the door open, please. (keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)③Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days (keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)(2) during the day = in the daytime 在白天8．enough作形容词时修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可。
如：Do you have enough money? 你有足够的钱吗？【链接】(1) enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，如：She is not old enough to go to school. =She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，还不能上学。
(2) enough作代词，意为“足够的东西”，如：I have enough to do . 我要做的事够多了。
【口诀】enough一词的位置，出“名”在前，幸福“（形”“副”）在后。
【例10】(10年南充中考) —Does the child need any help?—No．She is________ to dress herself．A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough9．It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．(对某人来说)做某事是……，用for指做这件事情是怎么样的，e．g．It's difficult for him to get to the bank．用of时，前面的形容词是指这个人的性格特征。
It's very nice of you to help me．Section C※重点短语集锦1. be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）干2.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人干…3.feel better 感觉好些了4.be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做….5. For example例如6.take care of 照顾7.a glass of milk 一杯牛奶8.keep healthy保持健康9.as soon as一…就10.make sb. do sth. 使某人干…※重要知识点讲解1. Mothers always tell their children what they should eat. 妈妈们总是告诉他们的孩子他们应该吃什么。
（1）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事告诉某人某事（2) what they should eat 为宾语从句what 在宾语从句中做宾语2. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar. 当心，不要吃太多的盐或糖。
or连词，意为“或，或者，还是”，用于表示连接选择、替换的词、短语或从句。
如：Are you coming or not? 你来还是不来？Is it a boy or a girl? 是个男孩还是女孩？【扩展】(1) 意为“也不”，用于否定句，提出两种或多种事物的连接词。
如：He can’t read or write. 他不会写，也不会读。
and意为“和，又，还”，表示并列关系，用于肯定句。
如：We have black hair and black eyes.我们有黑头发还有黑眼睛。
（2）意为“否则，不然”用于警告或忠告。
如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 赶快，不然你上学就要迟到了。
3. She said it might cause illness. 她说它可能引起疾病。
Illness 名词，意为“疾病”。