最新新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit2知识点.doc
八年级下册Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks知识点Section A1. help v./n. 帮助→ helpful adj. 有帮助的1). help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;2). help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助某人;3). help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）; 4). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作;5). with the help of在帮助下;2. clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净3. hope n./v. 希望；期望hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope so. 希望如此。
I hope not. 但愿不会4.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴5. give out =hand out 分发【 give 短语】： give back=return归还give sb. a call 给打电话give away 赠送give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物6. volunteer v. 志愿n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事7. come up with =think up想出catch up with赶上，追上end up with 结束；以结束keep up with跟上；跟、保持联系8. Clean-up Day 清洁日9. use v.使用→ useful adj. 有用的use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2-知识点总结
Unit2 单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…41.fix up 修理，修缮42.not … any more = no more 不再43.write to sb. 给某人写信44.feel/be lonely感到孤独45. a lonely village 一个偏僻的小乡村46.travel alone (= by oneself = on one’s own) 独自旅行47.set up 建立，创立48.make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事…49.dis able d people 残疾人50.make a big difference to…对…有很大影响51.make no difference to…对…没有影响52.answer the telephone 接电话53. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友（双重所有格）54.be excited about…对…感到兴奋55.at once = right away 立刻，马上56.send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物57.Best wishes 衷心的祝福58.be strong in = do well in = be good at 擅长做某事59.work out fine 产生好的结果；成功60.in need 有需要地61.decide to do 决定做某事62.volunteer to do 义务做某事Ⅲ.语法ⅰ.动词不定式：①v.+ to do(作宾语)②v.+ sb.+ to do(作宾补)③…to do（表目的、结果）④It be adj.for/of sb. to do sth. (真正的主语)⑤make/think/find it adj. to do （真正的宾语）⑥what/how to do.(复合不定式)ⅱ.动词短语：①v.+ adv.(后跟名词、代词、动名词。
人教新目标版八年级下册Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元知识点
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A（1a-2d)学习目标：一、掌握动词短语clean up, cheer up 的用法。
（重点）二、能用could, can’t, will等情态动词给出建议。
课堂导学：1.You could help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 为动副短语，意为“打扫干净”。
若后接代词作宾语，代词应放在clean和up中间；若后接名词作宾语，名词可放在两次之间或up之后。
She cleaned up the broken glass on the floor.即学即练一根据汉语意思完成句子我的房间很脏，所以我必须把它打扫干净。
My room is very dirty, so I have to .2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.短语2：cheer up使高兴；使振奋。
后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在cheer up中间.She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up.即学即练二单项选择The child looked sad. Let’s .（选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. happyB. make him happyC. shoutD. give help3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.短语3：give out 分发；散发；发放give out 是动副短语，意为“分发；散发；发放”，后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语后面，也可放在短语中间；后接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在短语中间。
其同义短语为“hand out”。
I saw a man giving out leaflets in the street.Give them out before class begins.即学即练三单项选择－Would you like to help me to the papers to the students, Tom?－Certainly, Miss Wang.A.give upB. give offC. give outD. give in4. We could put up signs.短语4：put up张贴；搭建Put up在该句中意为“张贴（布告）等”，此外它还可表示“公布；搭建；举起（手）等”。
(完整版)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结.doc
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短小常短构有下面几种：(1).+副give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜种构有相当于及物，如果其是代，就必放在和副之，如果是名，既可插在和副之，也可放在短后。
(2).+介 =及物，后跟。
listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于(3).+副 +介come up with 提出，想出run out of (4).+名 (介 ) 如： take part in 参加用完，耗尽catch hold of 抓住2. helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决 (脱困境 )clean up打clean-up n. 打help do sth 帮助做某事3. cheer cheer (sb.) up使(某人)高、振作cheer me up 使我高(1)v 呼，喝彩(2)v ...呼，高呼(3)n 可数呼声，喝彩声(4)cheer on...加油3. give out v+adv(1)散，分= hand out give out sth to sb. 分⋯. 某人(2)出（光声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 送捐give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 某人某 =give sth. to sb. 某人某西5. put off 推（后接名、代、名作）put away 收起来put on 穿上put out 扑；伸出put down 放下下put off doing 推做某事put up ，搭建put back 放回原6.notice可数名：公告牌，通告，布告不可数名：注意 Take notice of what I say.：注意到留心看到ed to do sth 去⋯ (在不了 )没有人称和化get/beused to doing于（一直在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于⋯ Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤的（心理状，内心感到孤独，重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩）作表；也可作定修地点名，荒凉的，重于人迹罕至或离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 独的，独自的； adv 独自地重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He is alone in the room独.自呆在房He lives alone but doesn ’ t feellonely.9. volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People olunteers’V. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
寒假预习人教版(新目标)八年级英语下册Unit2预习资料
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！寒假预习人教版（新目标）八年级英语下册Unit2预习资料Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Unit 2单词（音标）clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir) madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)Unit2 知识梳理【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 2知识点
Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park.重点短语:clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰，used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用,be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。
make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,重点句子：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food and food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.The school give up several hours each week to help others.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.短语精讲1.Clean up.打扫干净He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.Your room is dirty you should clean it up.We must give our classroom a good clean- up.2.Cheer up.振奋起来He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.The sun gives out light and heat.Our supplies are giving out.4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做They volunteer for the work in the club.Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.I want to be a volunteer in the city.5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上，上演，发胖,6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事Notice that.注意到I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.e up with,提出，想出Can't you come up with a better idea？Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿，加油, come out出来开花，出版,come up走进，走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。
英语：Unit 2 What should I do知识点训练课件(人教新目标八年级下)
15. Get a part-time job: 得到一份兼职工作 16. Borrow sth. from sb. : 从某人那里借什么东西 17.Ask sb. for sth.:请求某人做某事 课堂知识训练 一. 单词拼写： rgue 1 . Lucy and Lily often a__________ with each other. 2 .He has no money. I don’t have, e_________. ither 3. My parents get a t______ for me to teach me English. utor 4. ---How much did you p______ for the book? ---- Ten yuan. ay hould 5. We s_______ look after old people. 二. 单项选择： 1. You shouldn’t _____ here. The baby _____. A. play, sleeping D B.—to play, is sleeபைடு நூலகம்ing C. plays, sleeps D .play, is sleeping A 2. I need ____ some money for my family. What should I do? A. to get B. gets C. getting D .got A 3 .Yesterday I argued ______ Li Lei ____ the thing. A. with, about B. to ,about C. about, with D. to, at 4. Li Ming gave a ticket ___ a film. A. of B. to C. about D. with B 5.When you lose your way, you should ask the policeman ____help. A A. for B. to C. with D. of 6.My best friend gives me _____ than before. A. Fewer advices B B. less advice C. more advices D .some advice “let’s talk _______ the weather .” “OK”. C A. to B. with C. about D. on
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：(1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
(2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。
listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于(3).动词+副词+介词come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽(4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住2.helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴(1) v 欢呼，喝彩(2) v 为...欢呼，高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声(4) cheer on 为...加油3.give out v+adv(1)散发，分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人(2)发出（光热声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）put off doing 推迟做某事put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处put down 放下记下6.notice可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告不可数名词：注意Take notice of what I say.动词：注意到留心看到ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）作表语；也可作定语修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He feels lonely without friends.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.9.volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People’s V olunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
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新版新目标英语八年级下册u n i t2知识点总结Section A1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：(1).动词+副词 give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
(2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。
listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于(3).动词+副词+介词come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽(4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住2.helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help do sth 帮助做某事help oneself to sth随便吃 help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 cheer me up 使我高兴(1) v 欢呼，喝彩(2) v 为...欢呼，高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声(4) cheer on 为...加油3.give out v+adv(1)散发，分发 = hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人(2)发出（光热声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽 Our food will give out soon.give away 赠送捐赠 give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语） put off doing 推迟做某事put away 收起来put on穿上 put out扑灭；伸出 put up张贴，搭建 put back放回原处put down 放下记下6.notice可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告不可数名词：注意 Take notice of what I say.动词：注意到留心看到ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He feels lonely without friends.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.9.volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。
10.give up doing 放弃做某事give up time to do sth 放弃时间去做某事11.satisfaction n 满意 satisfy v 使满意 satisfied adj 满意的(1)be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意(2)be satisfied with 对...感到满意(3)dissatisfaction dissatisfy dissatisfied12.sick adj. 生病的;恶心的，呕吐的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语13.raise(1)举起，抬起 raise your hands(2)种植 raise corn(3)饲养，供养 raise a dog(4)筹集，征集 raise money14.own(1)adj 自己的 I have my own room. I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见它的。
(2)v 拥有=have I own a big room.(3)n owner 主人，可数 He is the owner of the bike.(4) of one’s own. 属于某人自己的Section B1.run out run out of(1) run out (become used up). 用完，用尽主语往往为物(时间，食物，金钱，油等)，本身就含有被动意义。
His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
(2)run out of 用完了主语为人或某种能消耗物品的机器等，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
(3) 两者在一定条件下可以互换The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。
(4) run out of 从.....跑出来(5) sth runs out 某物用尽了，用完了2.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与..相像/相似 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾look like 看上去像多指外貌be like 像指外貌性格3.write the letter to sb=write to sb 给某人写信receive a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信4.disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的丧失能力的 disable v. 使失去能力，使残疾5. make a difference to 对...产生影响 big greatIt makes no difference to me.这对我没什么影响。
make no difference to 对...没有影响One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘谬以千里6.have difficulty in doing sth 在做某事方面有困难7.open(1)adj 开着的(closed)；开张的，营业的；开放的(be open to )(2)v 打开将原来关着或合着的东西打开 close8. train n. 火车 v. 训练 training n 训练；培养；锻炼train sb/sth. to do. 训练某人做某事 We can train the dog to do farm work.train sb in sth在某方面训练某人 He trains his daughter in medicine.She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
9.be excited about 对....感到兴奋，激动be excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋10. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事11.be strong in 强项是strong adj 强壮的，强健的；坚固的，结实的；强烈的，厉害的12. work out v. + adv(1)结局，结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。
(2)算出I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。
(3)制订出He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。
(4)消耗完（精力等）He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
(5)(使问题)逐渐解决put up 张贴 call up 打电话 write down 写下记下 set up 成立建立put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用plan to do 计划做某=plan + 从句make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事get a feeling of 有...的感觉make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的care for照顾come true实现fix up修理 be similar with相似 try out for参加选拔 decide to do决定做…。