重庆市名校联盟2014届高三下学期联考英语试题
重庆市三峡名校联盟2014届高三12月联考英语试题(含答案)
重庆市三峡名校联盟2014届高三12月联考英语试题注意:1、考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
2、答题前，务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
3、答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如须改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
6、考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B.、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
1. Do you have ________ Smith here? I’d like to have ________word with him.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a2. We are now in the age of great changes. Everything sometimes ________ before it is felt.A. changeB. had changedC. has changedD. changed3. In the darkness, she felt ________, but when she turned around, nobody was there.A. to followB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed4. I hate ________ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one5. It is only when a football player has aged and been through many battles ________ he learns an important lesson: there is no “I” in “team”.A. afterB. beforeC. whatD. that6. Don’t worry about your future. As long as you try your best, a great future ________ wait for you on your way.A. wouldB. canC. mustD. should7. –Who do you suggest ________ sent to take part in the final competition on behalf of ourschool?–Jack, I think.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is8. I am doing a job ________ I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, it’s just terrible.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as9. ________ fails to realize the importance of improving the learning strategies will have great difficulty in learning.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhatD. Whatever10. –I can hardly make myself understood in Chinese. Would you please give me some help?–________. We are trying to help you.A. Take your timeB. Take it awayC. Take it easyD. Take it over11. –________ your new desk-mate?–Well, she is nice except that she talks a little too much.A. How do you findB. Who do you think isC. What do you likeD. Whom do you want to be12. The astronauts have to lie ________ the floor of the spaceship to fight against the greatpressure during the flight.A. inB. beyondC. againstD. at13. The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. them14. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it,ruining both a lot.A. fixingB. fixedC. to fixD. fix15. Some so-called climate travelers ________ in one place for a few months and thenmove on to some other places as the weather changes.A. have stayedB. are stayingC. stayD. stayed第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市名校联盟级高三英语下学期联合考试试卷及答案中学试卷.doc
重庆市名校联盟级高三英语下学期联合考试试卷及答案中学试卷重庆市名校联盟2013~2014度下期高2014级联合考试英语试题命题人：重庆市潼南中学校袁静英语测试卷共4页。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The world has become _____ much smaller place as a result of the revolution in _____ information technology over the years.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ____ his laptop back at home.A. would leaveB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left3. I have no dreams _____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than4. Uncle Li has just spent over one million Yuan on a house, _____ he believes is good value for the money.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where5. --- Thank you so much! How can I repay you for your kindness?---_____ . It was nothing.A. It dependsB. Forget itC. Sounds greatD. Never mind6. --- Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?--- No, he has finally decided _____.A. notB. not to goC. not toD. not to go to7. It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner ____ the height increases.A. whileB. whenC. asD. with8. My family wasn’t very rich and ____ some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.A. to earnB. earningC. earnedD. having earned9. Breakfast _____ between 7:00 and 8:00, so we’d better get up early tomorrow morning.A. servesB. has servedC. is servedD. will be served10. “Genius” is a complicated concept, _____ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved11. Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives isa tough moral question.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would12. I am sure we can help you solve the problem, ____ you tell us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. now thatC. provided thatD. in order that13. --What’s your idea?--My opinion is _____, ____ happens, we should not stop the reform.A. when; whatB. that; whenC. that; whateverD. when; what14. I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A. put an end toB. give way toC. look up toD. come up to15. -- Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?--- _______. It’s said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Whyme? D. Why bother?二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2014年重庆市高考英语试卷
2014年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.1. A smile costs ____．but gives much．（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything【答案】C【考点】代词【解析】微笑不花钱，但却给予他人很多．【解答】该句中的but一词构成前后语义矛盾，“微笑不花钱，但却给予他人很多”．nothing与much形成语义对比．故本题选择C项．cost nothing意为“无需付出”．2. –Why not stay here a little longer？–____．but I really have to go．（）A.Never mindB.I’d love toC.Pleased to meet youD.I can’t find any reason【答案】B【考点】情景交际【解析】–你为什么不能在这儿多呆一会儿呢？–我也想，但是我不得不走．【解答】答案B．选项A Never mind的意思是没关系，不用担心；选项B I’d love to的意思是我也想要…选项C Pleased to meet you的意思是见到你很高兴；选项D I can’t find any reason的意思是我找不到任何理由．根据语境及句意，应该选择B．3. I’ve ordered some pizza，so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired．（）A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】句意：我已经预定了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了．【解答】答案C．选项A can’t“不能，不会”；选项B dare not“不敢”；选项D may not“可能不”选项C needn’t“不必，没必要”．结合句子的意思“当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了”，C项符合语境，故选C．4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ____ it．（）A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget【答案】A【考点】动词时态【解析】你最好在你没有忘记之前记下她的电话号码．【解答】答案：A主、从句的时态一般要保持一致．由题干看主句是一般现在时态，从句也应是同样时态．而B项是现在进行时；C项是过去式；D项是将来时．故选A．5.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems．（）A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned【答案】B【考点】限制性定语从句过去分词【解析】厂家定期过来回收因质量问题被退回的照相机．【解答】动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式done，所以选B．而A选项doing表示一个主动的或正在进行的动作；C选项to do表示一个将要发生的动作；D选项to be done 表示一个将要发生的被动动作；故ACD都不选．6.I can’t tell you __ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ___ Wilson here in the village．（）A.the； aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；/【答案】A【考点】定冠词不定冠词【解析】因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人，所以我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路．【解答】去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词the；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人．叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词．A项正确．7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road．（）A.onB.alongC.fromD.off【答案】D【考点】介词短语搭配【解析】她在拐弯处开的太快，以至于车差点冲出车道．【解答】答案D．A项“在…上面”；B项“沿着”；两项均不合语境；C项表示“起点”；off意为“偏离”符合语境，故选D．8. James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday．（）A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came【答案】B【考点】动词时态【解析】James刚刚到达，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来．【解答】答案：B．根据第一个分句可知，“到来”的动作发生在过去，排除A；表示位置移动的词go，come，leave，move等可以用进行时表示将来，根据didn’t可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应该用过去将来时，故选B．9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of the year．（）A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what【答案】A【考点】关系代词限制性定语从句【解析】再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标．【解答】答案A．本题通过分析句子的成分，可知从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择关系代词，which指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语，B、C项是关系副词，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，故选择A项．10. ﹣﹣I spent two weeks in London last summer．﹣﹣Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，____ you？（）A.mustn’t B.haven’t C.didn’t D.hadn’t【答案】C【考点】句子基础知识【解析】﹣﹣去年夏天我在伦敦两个星期．﹣﹣逗留伦敦期间你肯定去看过大英博物馆．【解答】答案C．从形式上看，本句中就有情态动词 must，又含助动词 have，但是在意思上，must have 整体表示对过去发生行为的推断，反意疑问句需要证实“是否曾经有过这样的情况”，因此简略疑问句应该用didn’t来追问．故选C．11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit．（）A.helpingB.having helpedC.helpedD.to help【答案】D【考点】副词基础【解析】句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神．【解答】答案D．根据句意，组织各种团体活动的“目的是”帮助儿童培养团队精神．用to do做目的状语，故选D．12. –Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？–Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities．（）A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how【答案】B【考点】同位语从句【解析】-Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？-是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做．耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一．【解答】答案B．本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明．短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等．根据句意可知使用why表示原因．故B正确．13. It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I____it？（）A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing【答案】A【考点】虚拟语气【解析】是John打破了窗户，为什么你跟我讲话时好像是我打破了一样？【解答】答案：A．根据题干中此句It was John who broke the window．可知John打破窗户发生在过去．当对过去情况假设时，as if引导的虚拟句中的谓语动词形式应为had done．故选A．14. Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her．（）A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.where【答案】D【考点】状语从句宾语从句【解析】过了半个小时，Lucy在她下公共汽车的地方仍然打不到的士．【解答】答案D此句是复合句，从句缺少连接副词．从题意看，意思是“她不能在汽车放下她的地方打到的士”．此处需引导一个地点状语从句，故用连接副词where．故选D．15. –Jack，I’d like to have your opinions about my written report．–____．But I have one suggestion．（）A.That’s a good ideaB.You are modestC.it looks fine to meD.You should check it first【答案】C【考点】情景交际【解析】–Jack，我想请你就这份书面报告说说你的看法．–我觉得很好，但是我有一个建议．【解答】答案C．选项A That’s a good idea的意思是真是一个好主意，与语境不符；选项B You are modest的意思你很谦虚；选项C it looks fine to me的意思我觉得很好；选项D You should check it first的意思是你应该先检查一下．根据语境及句意，应该选择C．二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．Five months after my husband Steve died．I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet （水龙头）．I knew it needed repairs badly，but it （16）________ me so much just to think of it．All our （17）________ life．I was the“artist，“bringing to our house much imagination．Steve was the“（18）________“one．He had a real gift for handling chores （家务活）．（19）________ me from unpleasant repair jobs．But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly!I had been so sad and ang ry that I completely （20）________ the house．That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to （21）________ the challenge of getting things fixed．I got a workman named Ahmed．Entering the house，he stopped before a picture of Steve and me．“Doesn’t your husband （22）________ this kind of work？“he asked．“It’s not hard．““He died months ago．When he was alive，he did all the repair jobs （23）________，“I said quietly．Ahmed looked at me （24）________．but didn’t reply．He fixed the faucet，adjusted the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead．Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been．He did a（n）（25）________ job．I asked him to name his fee．“No charge，Ma’am．“he said．“My father died early，and the neighbors helped my family through．“By fixing a faucet，Ahmed mended my soul．Although I would sure carry the pain of （26）________ with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant （27）________ in the world．16．A．hurt B．puzzled C．cost D．disappointed17．A．separate B．shared C．spiritual D．social18．A．active B．baring C．careless D．practical19．A．attracting B．sheltering C．driving D．prohibiting20．A．ignored B．hated C．cleaned D．missed21．A．come up with B．face up to C．look forward to D．step away from 22．A．begin B．check C．like D．find23．A．gratefully B．firmly C．bravely D．wonderfully24．A．strangely B．innocently C．painfully D．sympathetically 25．A．terrible B．excellent C．important D．dangerous26．A．loss B．failure C．fear D．regret27．A．friendship B．devotion C．kindness D．justice．【答案】hurt,shared,practical,sheltering,ignored,faceupto,like,wonderfully,sympathetically,excellent,l oss,kindness【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．因丈夫去世仍然沉浸在悲痛之中的作者听到水龙头滴漏的声音几乎发疯．丈夫生前包揽了所有家务，现在不得不自己面对．前来修理水龙头的师傅得知作者丈夫去世，不仅免费帮助她修理了水龙头，还做了其他一些室内维修．这是因为修理师傅曾经受惠于人．作者通过本文旨在说明自己感到了人间温暖和关爱，人们还是善良的．【解答】16．A 考查动词辨析．句意：丈夫去世5个月后的一天早晨我醒来看到了滴水的水龙头，我知道这个水龙头需要修理，但是想到了这件事情就让我很难过．根据句意可知，因为这维修水龙头让我想起了我的丈夫．故A正确．17．B 考查形容词辨析．A项“分开的，单独的”；B项“分享的，一起的”；C项“精神上的”；D项“社会的”；句意：在我们一起度过的生活里，我就是一个“艺术家”（什么家务活都不要做）；而他是家里那一个很实际的人，默默做完家里的所有的事情．根据句意可知，这里的shared表示我们一起度过的时间．故B正确．18．D 考查形容词辨析．根据“本句中的形容词“practical”与前面的“artist”形成了对比”可知，这里表示相反的意思．故D正确．19．B 考查动词辨析．句意：我的丈夫很有做家务活的天赋，庇护着不要去做那些维修坏了的东西的工作．根据语境可知，本句是指很多家务都被丈夫做掉了．故B正确．20．A 考查动词辨析．句意：在丈夫去世的这段时间里我非常难受，完全忽视了家里的一切．根据语境可知，本句再次说明我对丈夫的思念之情．故A正确．21．B 考查动词短语辨析．句意：但是漏水的水龙头让我面对着把东西修好的挑战．根据句意可知，水龙头的滴漏使她清醒过来，面对现实生活中的困难．B项符合语境，故B正确．22．C 考查动词辨析．句意：我找了一个工人来帮忙．他看见了我的丈夫的照片，就问我：难道你的丈夫不喜欢做这些事情吗？根据句意可知，看到水头滴漏这样的小事还要找修理工来做，前来修理的师傅感到不解：难道是作者的丈夫不喜欢此类杂务？C项符合语境，故C正确．23．D 考查副词词义辨析．句意：他几个月前去世了，当他活着的时候，他的修理工作做得很棒．根据本句与第二段第2行形成了呼应关系可知，她丈夫在世的时候，居家维修是很棒的．24．D 考查副词辨析．A项“奇怪地”；B项“无辜地，幼稚地”；C项“痛苦地”；D项“同情地”；根据语境可知，听到我说的话，知道了我的丈夫去世了这个情况，所以Ahmed很同情地看着我．25．B 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，修理工服务周到、工作出色．把坏了的东西都修理好了，所以我要付钱给他，但是他没有收．B项符合语境，故选B．26．A 考查名词辨析．句意：通过帮助我修理漏水的水龙头，Ahmed让我感觉到了温暖．尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦，但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人．通过句意和语境可知，作者虽然还会因为丧夫而悲痛，但心灵得到了慰藉．故A正确．27．C 考查名词辨析．句意：尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦，但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人．根据文章中叙述的Ahmed对我的帮助可知，让我知道人们的善良．修理工的举动让作者感觉到了人间的关爱．Cultural difference occur wherever you go．When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and （28）________ them．Here are some （29）________ on how to fit in．Every traveler to a foreign country feels （30）________ at some point．What you do can make locals laugh．Your best defense is a sense of （31）________．If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India，locals will warm to you as“that crazy foreigner．“Wearing proper clothes is important too．（32）________ locals will judge you by what you wear．In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is （33）________，especially if you are a woman．So leave your torn jeans at home．Also be cautious about expressing （34）________．Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly．In some countries it is （35）________ to kiss in public．28．A．reject B．recite C．respect D．remove．29．A．plans B．tips C．arguments D．choices30．A．unsafe B．excited C．satisfied D．awkward3l．A．relief B．belonging C．humor D．direction32．A．but B．for C．so D．or33．A．forbidden B．allowed C．expected D．tolerated 34．A．emotions B．concern C．interest D．views35．A．natural B．advisable C．unwise D．unnecessary．【答案】respect,tips,awkward,humor,for,forbidden,emotions,unwise【考点】议论文完形【解析】本文是一篇议论文．作者在本文中告诉我们文化差异无处不在，当我们到国外去旅游的时候，一定要注意到这些文化的差异．接着作者还给我们提了一些具体的建议．【解答】28．C 考查动词词辨析．根据句意可知，文化差异无处不在．当你去另外一个国家的时候，一定要意识到这些文化的差异还有尊重这些差异．接下来作者就给我们提了一些具体的建议．故选C．29．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文3段中的描述可知，都是对处理文化差异的建议．故选B．30．D 考查形容词辨析．根据句意可知，到国外旅游的每个人在某个时候都会感到尴尬，因为你不了解对方的文化，你所做的事情让对方感到好笑．故选D．31．C 考查名词辨析．根据下面一句中的laugh off可知，当你的行为让当地人笑的时候，你化解尴尬最好的方法就使用幽默感．故选C．32．B 考查连词辨析．根据句意可知，穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你．补充说明要注意穿着的原因．故选B．33．A 考查动词辨析．句意可知，在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是禁止的，尤其是女性．故选A．34．A 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，在表达你的感情的时候也要很谨慎，在东南亚地区生气会让你看起来很愚蠢．根据下句中的getting angry可知，本句表示的是表达情绪．故选A．35．C 考查形容词辨析．本段讨论的是在一些国家里要很谨慎地表示自己的情感．那么亲吻也是不明智的，因为这也是一个表示情感的方法．故选C．三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签）everything．I always looked for everything．Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other．War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬） under her covers, sobbing．Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up．She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．“Thanks．”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in．cleaning up and holding on．（1）What made Kate angry one evening？________A.She couldn’t find her books．B.She heard the author shouting loud．C，She got the news that her grandma was ill．D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed．．（2）The author tidied up the room most probably because________．A.she was scared by Kate’s angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so．（3）How is Paragraph I mainly developed？________A.By analyzing causes．B.By showing differences．C.By describing a process．D.By following time order．．（4）What might be the best title for the story？________A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates．【答案】DCBD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】文章大意：作者与室友生活习惯迥异（我从来不是很整洁的，而我的室友凯特非常有条理），冲突在所难免．但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时（她的奶奶病重），作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好．作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键．【解答】（1） D 细节理解题．从第二段I heard her screaming．“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me．等句可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子．故选择D．（2） C 推理判断题．从第四段All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in myheart．一句可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切．故选择C．（3） B 推理判断题．第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异．故选择B．（4）D 主旨大意题．文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键．选择D．There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and do ing exercise．Some people believe that they can’t help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat．Here are some more mythsI’ll never lose weight–I come from a fat familyWrong!While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat．There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main rea son is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little．I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）．In fact, although fat peopleconsume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat]Keepin g a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately．Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively．The key is to develop a balan ced andvaried program that’s fun as well as progressive．If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a differe nt mute．If you do yoga, try a tai chi class．If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challe nge．No pain, no gainWrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt．Indeed, pain is you body telling you something’s wr ong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury．You may experience mild disco mfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive change s in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly．If they don’t, rest and s eek medical advice．（1）What does the author think about being fat？________A.It is the family genes that make people fat．B.People are fat because they consume too little energy．C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat．D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle．（2）According to the author，how can we make exercise mom interesting？________A.By taking varied exercise．B.By choosing simple exercise．C.By doing regular exercise．D.By sticking to outdoor exercise．（3）What is the author’s opinion about“No pain，no gain“in exercising？________A.Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience．B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt．C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal．D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body．（4）What is the purpose of the passage？________A.To declare the importance of keeping lit．B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise．C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit．D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise．【答案】DABB【考点】健康类阅读【解析】本文是作者就人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点说明，同时否定了这些错误的观点．作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价．【解答】（1）D 推理判断题．从第二段的最后一句话“…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too lit tle”可知：人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少．故答案选D．（2）A 细节理解题．从第四段“The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive．”可知：多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣．故答案选A．（3）B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的“pain is your body telling you something is wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury．”可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼，否则就会受伤了．故答案选B．（4）B 主旨大意题．从第一段第一句话“There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doin g exercise．”可知：作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区．故答案选B．The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly．Sadly，biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid–we simply weigh too much，and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet，resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink．However，several types of animals can walk on water．One of the most interesting is the common basi lisk Basilicus basilicus，a lizard （蜥蜴） native to Central and South America．It can run across water for a distance of several meters，avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet．The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward．For humans to do this，we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting．But fortunately there is an alternative：cornflour．By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water （and it does take a lot），you can create a“non-Newtonian“liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water．Now，if the surface of the water is hit hard enough，particles（微粒） in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard．Move quickly en ough and put enough force into each step，and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour．Fun though all this may sound，it’s still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carried out in practice，if you must do it，then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink—and take a shower afterward!（1）Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans________A．are not interested in itB．have biological limitationsC．have not invented proper toolsD．are afraid to make an attempt（2）What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage？________A．It is light enough to walk on water．B．Its huge feet enable it to stay above water．C．It can run across water at a certain speed．D．Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch.（3）What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage？________A．To create a thick liquid．B．To turn the water into solid．C．To help the liquid behave normally．D．To enable the water to rove rapidly．（4）What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’walking on water？________ A. It is risky but beneficial．B．It is interesting and worth trying．C．It is crazy md cannot become a reality．D．It is impractical thigh theoretically possible．【答案】B,C,A,D【考点】说明文阅读观点态度细节理解科教类阅读【解析】本文是说明文．主要讲述人类有一个一直感兴趣但一直未能实现的愿望：水上行走．不能实现的原因是“生物性局限”．本文主要介绍了一种理论上可行实际上难以实现的人类水上行走的方法：借助玉米粉（corn flour）增加水面浓度．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．从第一段“Sadly，biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid …”可知，人类至今不能在水面行走是“生物”原因．故选择B．（2）C 细节理解题．从第二段“It can run across water for a distance of several meters，avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet．”可知，这种蜥蜴能在水面行走是因为速度快（每秒钟达到20步）．故选择 C．（3）A 细节理解题．第三段“this common thickening agent”明确这是一种“常见的增稠剂”．故选择A．（4）D 观点态度题．从第二段“it does take a lot”及最后一段“it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice．”等句推断，借助增稠剂实现人类在水面行走，理论上可行但真正实现很难做到．故选择D项．One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tensio n．The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly chang ed．I urged the elephant deeper into the forest．We sounded like a forest fire-crackling, snapping, trailblazing．But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry．The e lephant stopped and we heard it again-the tell-tale call of a spotted deer．I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest．Rays of sunlight shone through tree br anches, beneath which the patchwork （交错） of green plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tiger stripes （条纹） look more attractive．Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest wins silent．Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies．The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth．I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s ne ck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear．This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end．Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135B engal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts（出没处）, a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity．Still, I was happy enough touching the el ephant behind the ear．If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a z oo．After all, spotting tigers mealy confirms their beauty; backing them can make you aware of something more．（1）Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm？________A.The elephant stopped．B.A spotted deer called．C.The elephant seized a branch．D.The forest was silent for a while．（2）The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by________A.describing various sounds．paring different animals．C.listing different activities．D.introducing various plants．（3）What does the underlined part“to sense the aura“most probably mean？________A.To see the diversity．B.To enjoy the scenery．C.To feel the atmosphere．D.To experience the freedom．（4）How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett？________A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling．B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett．C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett．D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing．【答案】BACD【考点】人文地理类阅读【解析】本文是记述文，题材为人文地理类．为了看到孟加拉虎，“我”第四次来到了喜马拉雅山下的 Corbett 森林中．这一次“我”摸着身边的大象，听到了森林中的各种声音．这次经历让“我”明白了看到孟加拉虎也许不如追踪它们更有意义．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的描述：came a sharp warning cry 和 the tell-tale call of a spotted deer 可知一头带斑点的鹿的叫声发出了清晰的警告的信号，（2）答案：A．推理判断题．根据第一段中的 heard the distant alarm calls of animals 和 We sounded like a forest fire 以及 all the noise came a sharp warning cry 和第二段中的 an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach 推断出作者是通过对各种声音的描述描写自己这次森林之行的．（3）答案：C．词义猜测题．由上文对森林紧张气氛的描写可知这里指的是“我”第四次来感受 Corbett 森林的气氛了．（4）答案：D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的描述：tracking them can make you aware of something more 可以推断出作者通过这四次的经历终于明白了：看到孟加拉虎是为了确认它们的美，但是追踪老虎的过程却是更吸引人的，意义也更大．It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and atti tudes．They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment．They pay $5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks．It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions （性情），but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern．By observing our own behavior．We can be strangers to ourselves．If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior？If our minds were an open book，we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes．Actually，we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are．Moreover，we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character-we infer characters that weren’t there before．Our behavior is often shaped by little pressur es around us，which we fail to recognize． Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disa pprove if we didn’t．Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us．We sh ould not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition．Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make，people become what they do，。
2014年高考英语重庆卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共12页。
满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
例: A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. afterC. whatD. when答案是C 。
1. A smile costs , but gives much. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything2. —Why not stay here a little longer? — , but I really have to go. A. Never mindB. I’d love toC. Pleased to meet youD. I can’t find any reason3. I ’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. You’d better write down her phone number before you it. A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned6. I can’t tell you _____ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _____ Wilson here in thevillage. A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _____ the road. A. onB. alongC. fromD. off8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday. A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what10. —I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _____ you? A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t11. Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her. A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where15. —Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. —____. But I have one suggestion. A. That’s a good idea B. You are modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------姓名________________ 准考证号_____________二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2014年重庆市高考英语试卷
2014年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.1. A smile costs ____．but gives much．（）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2. --Why not stay here a little longer？--____．but I really have to go．（）A.I'd love toB.Never mindC.I can't find any reasonD.Pleased to meet you3. I've ordered some pizza，so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired．（）A.dare notB.can'tC.needn'tD.may not4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it．（）A.are forgettingB.forgetC.forgotD.will forget5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems．（）A.returnedB.returningC.to returnD.to be returned6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village．（）A.a；/B.the； aC.a；theD.the；/7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road．（）A.alongB.onC.fromD.off8. James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday．（）A.was comingB.will comeC.cameD.had come9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of the year．（）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when 10. ﹣﹣I spent two weeks in London last summer．﹣﹣Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，____ you？（）A.haven'tB.mustn'tC.hadn'tD.didn't11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit．（）A.having helpedB.helpingC.to helpD.helped12. ﹣﹣Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？﹣﹣Yeah，but I have no idea ____ he did it； that's one of his favorite universities．（）A.whyB.whenC.howD.that13. It was John who broke the window．Why are you talking to me as if I____it？（）A.have doneB.had doneC.didD.am doing14. Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her．（）A.whenB.untilC.althoughD.where15. ﹣﹣Jack，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report．﹣﹣____．But I have one suggestion．（）A.You are modestB.That's a good ideaC.You should check it firstD.It looks fine to me二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．16.Five months after my husband Steve died．I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet （水龙头）．I knew it needed repairs badly，but it （16）________ me so much just to think of it．All our （17）________ life．I was the“artist，“bringing to our house much imagination．Steve was the“（18）________“one．He had a real gift for handling chores （家务活）．（19）________ me from unpleasant repair jobs．But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly!I had been so sad and angry that I completely （20）________ the house．That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact thatI now had to （21）________ the challenge of getting things fixed．I got a workman named Ahmed．Entering the house，he stopped before a picture of Steve and me．“Doesn't your husband （22）________ this kind of work？“he asked．“It's not hard．““He died months ago．When he was alive，he did all the repair jobs （23）________，“I said quietly．Ahmed looked at me （24）________．but didn't reply．He fixed the faucet，adjusted the dishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead．Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been．He did a（n）（25）________ job．I asked him to name his fee．“No charge，Ma'am．“he said．“My father died early，and the neighbors helped my family through．“By fixing a faucet，Ahmed mended my soul．Although I would sure carry the pain of （26）________ with me along，Ahmed reminded me of the abundant （27）________ in the world．16．A．hurt B．puzzled C．cost D．disappointed17．A．separate B．shared C．spiritual D．social18．A．active B．baring C．careless D．practical19．A．attracting B．sheltering C．driving D．prohibiting20．A．ignored B．hated C．cleaned D．missed21．A．come up with B．face up to C．look forward to D．step away from22．A．begin B．check C．like D．find23．A．gratefully B．firmly C．bravely D．wonderfully24．A．strangely B．innocently C．painfully D．sympathetically25．A．terrible B．excellent C．important D．dangerous26．A．loss B．failure C．fear D．regret27．A．friendship B．devotion C．kindness D．justice．17. Cultural difference occur wherever you go．When visiting another country you should beaware of those differences and （28）________ them．Here are some （29）________ on how to fit in．Every traveler to a foreign country feels （30）________ at some point．What you do can make locals laugh．Your best defense is a sense of （31）________．If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India，locals will warm to you as“that crazy foreigner．“Wearing proper clothes is important too．（32）________ locals will judge you by what you wear．In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is （33）________，especially if you are a woman．So leave your torn jeans at home．Also be cautious about expressing （34）________．Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly．In some countries it is （35）________ to kiss in public．28．A．reject B．recite C．respect D．remove．29．A．plans B．tips C．arguments D．choices30．A．unsafe B．excited C．satisfied D．awkward3l．A．relief B．belonging C．humor D．direction32．A．but B．for C．so D．or33．A．forbidden B．allowed C．expected D．tolerated34．A．emotions B．concern C．interest D．views35．A．natural B．advisable C．unwise D．unnecessary．三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．18. I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized．Each of her objects had itsplace, but mine always hid somewhere．She even labeled （贴标签） everything．I always looked for everything．Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier．She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would laymy books on her tidy desk．We both got tired of each other． War broke out one evening．Kate came into the room．Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!"Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me．I jumped to my feet and started yelling．She yelled back louder．The room was filled with anger．We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call．Kate answered it．From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill．When she hung up, she quickly crawled （爬） under her covers, sobbing．Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone．All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side．I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up．She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief．Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine．I looked up into her eyes．She smiled at me．"Thanks．"Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year．We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in．cleaning up and holding on．（1）What made Kate angry one evening？________A.She heard the author shouting loud．C，She got the news that her grandma was ill．B.She couldn't find her books．D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed．．（2）The author tidied up the room most probably because________．A.she hated herself for being so messyB.she was scared by Kate's angerC.she was asked by Kate to do so．D.she wanted to show her care（3）How is Paragraph I mainly developed？________A.By showing differences．B.By analyzing causes．C.By following time order．．D.By describing a process．（4）What might be the best title for the story？________A.Hard Work Pays OffB.My Friend KateC.Learning to Be Roommates．D.How to Be Organized19. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise．Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat．Here are some more mythsI’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat familyWrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat．Ther e's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little．I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）．In fact, although fat peopleconsume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat]Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately．Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively．The key is to develop a balanced andvaried program that's fun as well as progressive．If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute．If you do yoga, try a tai chi class．If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge．No pain, no gainWrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt．Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to e xercise could lead to serious injury．You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this i s your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly．If th ey don't, rest and seek medical advice．（1）What does the author think about being fat？________A.People are fat because they consume too little energy．B.It is the family genes that make people fat．C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat．D.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle．（2）According to the author，how can we make exercise mom interesting？________A.By choosing simple exercise．B.By taking varied exercise．C.By doing regular exercise．D.By sticking to outdoor exercise．（3）What is the author's opinion about“No pain，no gain“in exercising？________A.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt．B.Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience．C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal．D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body．（4）What is the purpose of the passage？________A.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise．B.To declare the importance of keeping lit．C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit．D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise．20. The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly．Sadly，biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much，and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet，resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink．However，several types of animals can walk on water．One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus，a lizard （蜥蜴） native to Central and South America．It can run across water for a distance of several meters，avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet．The lizard will take as many as 20steps per second to keep moving forward．For humans to do this，we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting．But fortunately there is an alternative：cornflour．By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water （and it does take a lot），you can create a“non-Newtonian“liquid that doesn't behave like normal water．Now，if the surface of the water is hit hard enough，particles（微粒） in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard．Move quickly enough and put enough for ce into each step，and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour．Fun though all this may sound，it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carried out in practice，if you must do it，then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink—and take a shower afterward!（1）Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans________A．are not interested in itB．have biological limitationsC．have not invented proper toolsD．are afraid to make an attempt（2）What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage？________A．It is light enough to walk on water．B．Its huge feet enable it to stay above water．C．It can run across water at a certain speed．D．Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch.（3）What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage？________A．To create a thick liquid．B．To turn the water into solid．C．To help the liquid behave normally．D．To enable the water to rove rapidly．（4）What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans'walking on water？________A. It is risky but beneficial．B．It is interesting and worth trying．C．It is crazy md cannot become a reality．D．It is impractical thigh theoretically possible．21. One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension．The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed．I urged the elephant deeper into the for est．We sounded like a forest fire-crackling, snapping, trailblazing．But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry．The elephant stopped and we heard it again-the tell-tale call of a spotted deer．I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest．Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which t he patchwork （交错） of green plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tiger stripes （条纹） look more attractive．Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest wins silent．Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies．The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth．I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and ha irs, behind her ear．This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end．Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guardi ng their whereabouts（出没处）, a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity．Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear ．If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo．After all, spotting tigers mealy confirms t heir beauty; backing them can make you aware of something more．（1）Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm？________A.A spotted deer called．B.The elephant stopped．C.The forest was silent for a while．D.The elephant seized a branch．（2）The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by________paring different animals．B.describing various sounds．C.introducing various plants．D.listing different activities．（3）What does the underlined part“to sense the aura“most probably mean？________A.To enjoy the scenery．B.To see the diversity．C.To experience the freedom．D.To feel the atmosphere．（4）How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett？________A.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett．B.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling．C.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing．D.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett．22. It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes．They recycle the ir garbage because they care about the environment．They pay $5for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks．It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions （性情），but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern．By observing our own behavior．We can be strangers to ourselv es．If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior？If our minds were an open book，we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes．Actually，we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are．Moreover，we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character-we infer characters that weren't there before．Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us，which we fail to recognize． Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't．Ma ybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us．We should not mistakenly believe that we always beha ve as a result of some inner disposition．Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make，people become what they do，though it may not be in compliance （符合） with their true desires．Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice：“We are what we pretend to be，so we must be careful about what we pretend to be．“（1）According to the passage，personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to________A．determine one's behaviorB．reflect one's tasteC．influence one's surroundingsD．result from one's habits（2）Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with？________A．The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty．B．A kind person will offer his seat to the old．C．One recycles plastics to protect the environment．D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee．（3）What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage？________A．We fall to realize our inner dispositions．B．We can be influenced by outside pressures．C．Our behavior is the result of our true desires．D．Our characters can shape our social relationships．（4）What does the author mainly discuss in the passage？________A．Personalities and attitudes．B. Preferences and habits．C. Behavior and personalities．D．Attitudes and preferences．四、写作一（满分15）23. 请结合材料，按要求用英文写作．“My friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry“要求：（1）就此材料发表你的看法；（2）紧扣材料，有明确的观点；（3）词数不少于60；（4）在答题卡上作答．写作二（满分20）24. 青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏，邀请大家分享心目中的"最好礼物"．她认为，礼物贵在心意，应为之付出时间和精力．假设你是李华，请用英文发帖，内容应包括：●赞同Susan的看法●你收到或送出的最好的物是什么●该礼物的意义●期待大家回复注意：（1）词数不少于80；（2）符合语言规范；（3）在答题卡上作答；（4）开头已给出（不计入总词数）．I am a high school student from China．参考答案与试题解析2014年重庆市高考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情明交养【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情常动草【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动根时仅【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】过于姆词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】定冠词不正向词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】介词射长搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动根时仅【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】关验口词限制明定钾从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】反来脂问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】副表基础【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答12.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】同于械从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答13.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】虚验口气【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答14.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】状于凸句宾表从身【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答15.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情明交养【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．16.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答17.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】议于视完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．18.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】日常使原类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答19.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】健表类木读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答20.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说使文以读观射态经细射理子科正知阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答21.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人文体理氯阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答22.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】主水较意推正移断议都还阅读细射理子社会都连类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答四、写作一（满分15）23.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】开放类议于视完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答写作二（满分20）24.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答。
重庆市名校联盟2014届高三下学期联合考试 理综 Word版含答案.pdf
名校联盟高2014级2013~2014学年度下期联合考试 理科综合试题 物理 (共110分) 命题人:黄建军 审题人:李广东 一、选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1．如图所示，放在斜面上的小盒子中装有一些沙子，恰沿斜面匀速下滑，若在小盒子中再缓缓加入一些沙子，那么 A．斜面对小盒的摩擦力不变 B．小盒所受的合外力增大 C．小盒将加速下滑 D．小盒仍将匀速下滑 2．火星和木星沿各自的椭圆轨道绕太阳运行，根据开普勒行星运 动定律可知 A．火星与木星公转周期相等 B．火星和木星绕太阳运行速度的大小始终相等 C．太阳位于木星运行椭圆轨道的某焦点上 D．相同时间内，火星与太阳连线扫过的面积等于木星与太阳连线扫过的面积 3．太阳内部持续不断地发生着4个质子（H）聚变为1个氦核（He）的热核反应，核反应方程是4H→He＋2X，这个核反应释放出大量核能。
已知质子、氦核、X的质量分别为m1、m2、m3，真空中的光速为c。
下列说法中正确的是 A．方程中的X表示中子（n） B．方程中的X表示正电子（e） C．这个核反应中质量亏损Δm＝4m1－m2 D．这个核反应中释放的核能ΔE＝（4m1－m2－m3）c2 4．如图所示，实线为不知方向的三条电场线，从电场中M点以相同速度飞出a、b两个带电粒子，运动轨迹如图中虚线所示，不计粒子的重力。
则 A．a、b一定是同性电荷的两个带电粒子 B．沿M—P轨迹方向电势将降低，沿M—N轨迹方向电势将升高 C．a粒子的加速度将减小，b粒子的加速度将增加 D．a粒子的电势能增加，b粒子的电势能减小 5．如图所示，电阻不计的竖直光滑金属轨道PMNQ，其PMN部分是半径为r的1/4圆弧，NQ部分水平且足够长，匀强磁场的磁感应强度为B，方向垂直于PMNQ平面指向纸里.一粗细均匀的金属杆质量为m，电阻为R，长为r，从图示位置由静止释放，若当地的重力加速度为g，金属杆与轨道始终保持良好接触，则 A．杆下滑过程机械能守恒 B．杆最终不可能沿NQ匀速运动 C．杆从释放到杆全部滑至水平轨道过程中产生的电能等于 D．杆从释放到杆全部滑至水平轨道过程中，通过杆的电荷量等于 二、非选择题(本大题共4小题，共68分) 6．(19分) （1）、（10分）如图所示为某同学在一次实验中打出的一条纸带，其中ABCDEF是用打点频率为50Hz的打点计时器连续打出的6个点，该同学用毫米刻度尺测量A点到各点的距离，并记录在图中（单位：cm）则： ①图中五个数据中有不符合有效数字要求的一组数据应改为_______cm； ②物体运动的加速度是_______m/s2；(保留三位有效数字) ③根据以上②问计算结果可以估计纸带是该同学最可能做下列那个实验打出的纸带是 A．练习使用打点计时器 B．探究“加速度与力和质量的关系” C．用落体法验证机械能守恒定律 D．用斜面和小车研究匀变速直线运动 ④根据以上③问结果，为了求出物体在运动过程中所受的阻力，还需测量的物理量有 （用字母表示并说明含义）。
重庆市“七校联盟”2014级高三英语12月联考试题
重庆市“七校联盟”高2014级高三(上)12月联考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Leave the café.B. Come tomorrow.C. Wait for ten minutes.2. What happened to the man?A. His professor gave him a low mark.B. His computer was broken by the woman.C. His paper was gone.3. Why wasn’t the man accepted?A. He only focused on studying.B. He had so many other activities.C. Because of his low grades.4. What do we know about Mike?A. He lives outside the city.B. He will be able to get discounted tickets.C. He will go out with Maude on Friday night.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman should have saved more money.B. The watch is no longer worth repairing.C. It is a good idea to keep the old watch.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2014全国高考重庆卷英语(解析版)纯Word版
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用鉛筆和塗改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分}请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【考点】考察代词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是代词辨析。
Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。
句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。
本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。
考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。
【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A一些事情；B没有事情；C所有事情。
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名校联盟2013~2014学年度下期高2014级联合考试英语试题满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The world has become _____ much smaller place as a result of the revolution in _____information technology over the years.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D. the; /2. The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he ____ his laptop back athome.A. would leaveB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left3. I have no dreams _____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than4. Uncle Li has just spent over one million Yuan on a house, _____ he believes is good valuefor the money.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where5. --- Thank you so much! How can I repay you for your kindness?---_____ . It was nothing.A. It dependsB. Forget itC. Sounds greatD. Never mind6. --- Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?--- No, he has finally decided _____.A. notB. not to goC. not toD. not to go to7. It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner ____ the height increases.A. whileB. whenC. asD. with8. My family wasn‟t very rich and ____ some extra money, I had to take part-time jobs in myspare time.A. to earnB. earningC. earnedD. having earned9. Breakfast _____ between 7:00 and 8:00, so we‟d better get up early tomorrow morning.A. servesB. has servedC. is servedD. will be served10. “Genius” is a complicated concept, _____ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved11. Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would12. I am sure we can help you solve the problem, ____ you tell us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. now thatC. provided thatD. in order that13. --What‟s your idea?--My opinion is _____, ____ happens, we should not stop the reform.A. when; whatB. that; whenC. that; whateverD. when; what14. I‟ve had enough of my neighbor. I‟m going to ______ their noisy parties right now.A. put an end toB. give way toC. look up toD. come up to15. -- Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou?--- _______. It‟s said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem!B. That‟s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
AI have enjoyed stories about the kindness of strangers in Pittsburgh. Now I have one to share.I set off one morning with my _16_to get a few groceries. I forgot the bags I _17_bring in order to take my own groceries, and on the way to the car, I _18_the necessary coins in thesnow-covered grass.We finally got our groceries, and waited patiently in a checkout line behind a _19_. I put all my groceries onto the conveyor belt. It was a busy morning there, and the next person put a lot of goods on the back of the belt behind me. I _20_then that my wallet was in my other coat pocket back at home and I was stuck with no way to pay, and no way to get out of the line 21 .I told my daughter at that moment, “Daddy is _22_!”She was kind enough to o f fer, “No,you‟re not; you‟re my daddy!”The woman in front_ 23_this and asked, “How much do you need? I have some money.” I told her I had no way to return the money, but she _24_paying for me. I co uldn‟t thank her enough. She_25_said, “It‟s no problem; just pay it forward.”Stories about the kindness of_26_may be common and frequent, _27_now I want to say thank you to the woman again. And I will pay it forward when I next get the opportunity.16. A. son B. daughter C. dad D. mom17. A. usually B. early C. carefully D. gladly18. A. chose B. forgot C. dropped D. brought19. A. man B. woman C. child D. student20. A. believed B. realized C. thought D. guessed21. A. luckily B. patiently C. easily D. quietly22. A. stupid B. strange C. poor D. busy23. A. discussed B. noticed C. experienced D. hated24. A. insisted on B. laughed at C. called on D. planned for25. A. nervously B. proudly C. simply D. excitedly26. A. friends B. families C. strangers D. neighbors27. A. and B. but C. until D. forBGreeting is an act of communication to make the presence accepted by each other. While greeting customs may_28_within a culture according to social position and relationship, they exist in all _29_ human cultures. Greeting can be expressed both in words and physically, and often have a _30_of the two.The form of greeting _31_ social customs and relationship. Beyond the _32_ greeting, which may sometimes have a hand shake, facial expression, body language and eye contact can all tell what_33_of greeting is expected.Although hand shakes, hugs, bows, nods and nose rubbing are all acceptable greetings, the most common greeting in many_ 34_ is a kiss, or kisses on the cheek. For example, in France, two kisses are most __35__ and in Russia and Egypt, it is customary to kiss cheeks three times.28. A. improve B. change C. keep D. disappear29. A. known B. strange C. developed D. creative30. A. construction B. description C. combination D. collection31. A. belongs to B. depends on C. results from D. deals with32. A. personal B. national C. unusual D. formal33. A. type B. time C. meaning D. theme34. A. seasons B. cultures C. companies D. fields35. A. special B. ordinary C. common D. strange三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。