2016-2017学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案

2016-2017学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷三. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will there be more people in 100years？No，_____________，I hope．（）A．there won't B．there isn't C．they won't D．they aren't2．（1分）Though there are_____________new words in the text，we can't understand it easily．（）A．A few B．few C．a little D．little3．（1分）Eric knew nothing about the exam________his friend told him．（）A．because B．until C．if D．after4．（1分）Our teacher is coming．Please stop _______ and keep __________．（）A．talking；quiet B．to talk；quietC．talking；quietly D．to talk；quietly5．（1分）There _________going to________two meetings tomorrow．（）A．is；be B．are；be C．is；have D．are；have6．（1分）Jim writes__________than Jack and Tom．He writes__________of the three．（）A．much careful，the most carefulB．more careful，the most carefulC．much carefully，the most carefullyD．much more carefully，most carefully7．（1分）Uncle Wang often asks his son_________to much meat．It's bad for his health．（）A．doesn't eat B．not to eat C．not eat D．to not eat8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you remember__________Lily went to school this morning？She walked．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where9．（1分）She turned off the lights and then___________the classroom．（）A．leaves B．will leave C．is leaving D．left10．（1分）As students，we must work hard to make our country________________．（）A．rich and stronger B．richer and strongerC．richer and strong D．rich and strong11．（1分）How__________pieces of bread do you want？（）A．much B．many C．more D．most12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of Town Cinema？Very good．It's__________than other cinemas and it has__________service．（）A．expensive，the friendliestB．cheaper，the friendliestC．the cheapest，the most friendlyD．more expensive，the worst13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me_________on how to learn English well？（）A．some advice B．some advicesC．a good advice D．two advices14．（1分）Can you lend me some books？﹣﹣﹣_____________．I've no book here．（）A．I'm afraid not．B．I don't hope so．C．I am not afraid． D．I'm afraid．15．（1分）Everyone should_______________the earth．（）A．takes a part in saving B．plays a part in savingC．take a part in saving D．play a part in saving16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When ________you_________shopping，Mum﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow．Would you like to go with me，dear（）A．did；go B．do；go C．are；going D．does；go17．（1分）Canada is bigger than China，but it has__________people than China．（）A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest18．（1分）Listen!Can you hear some birds__________in that big tree？（）A．sings B．to sing C．sang D．singing19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not hungry but thirsty____________．（）A．I'm hungry，too．B．What about some cakes？C．I'm happy to hear that．D．How about a glass of water？20．（1分）There are__________students at the sports meeting，__________of them are from our school．（）A．hundreds of；two hundredsB．hundreds of；two hundredC．hundred of；two hundredD．hundred of；two hundreds四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，作出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正误题，正确选择A，错误选择B，B、C篇为选择题．共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）21．（5分）An owl is a bird with very large eyes．Those eyes make the owl look clever．The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can．It can only look straight ahead（超前）．If it wants to look at both sides，it must turn its neck．Owls see better at night than during the day．At night they look for food．They eat mice and insects．Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day．They usually give their cries at night．The cry sounds like"Whoo!Whoo"．This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night．根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）36．An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead．37．An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than during the day．38．An owl lives on all kinds of birds．39．The cry of an owl is frightening．40．Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people．．22．（5分）41．If your sister wants to know more about the space，she can choose．A．MARS﹣The Red Planet!B．The WeatherC．HorsesD．The Earth42．"The Weather"is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged．A.5﹣8B.13﹣15C.7﹣10D.8﹣1343．"Horses"is about．A．the most noble animal on the planetB．the weather on our earthC．the red planetD．a web page with video clips44．Which is true according to the ads（广告）above？A．The Weather is about the Moon．B．Horses was written by Kate．C．MARS﹣The Red Planet is about the most noble animal．D．Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 7﹣10．45．The subject of the three books is on．A．historyB．geographyC．scienceD．math．23．（5分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers．Today，many young kids are overweight，and this may be because of their bad eating habits．Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar．People often call this kind of food"junk food"．But bad eating habits go beyond（超出）fast food．Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily．Some don't have breakfast．During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch．In a survey at one school，over 60% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet．Nearly half of the students didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits．Today parents also worry about their children's diet．Some doctors give the following advice：♦Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt．Salt can cause （导致）high blood pressure inthe future．♦Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar．♦Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day．Fruits and vegetables are rich invitamins（维生素）and have little fat．♦Teenagers need to drink more milk．Milk will help their bones grow．♦Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day．It is good for their body and minds．根据短文内容选择最佳答案：46．From the passage，we know junk food is the food．A．with lots of vitaminsB．with a lot of fat，oil，salt or sugarC．that has poisonous（有毒的）D．that can make teenagers healthy47．is a good eating habit．A．Having no breakfastB．Having much meat for lunchC．Eating some fruits every dayD．Eating food without salt48．According to（按照）some doctors'advice，teenagers．A．should eat delicious foodB．should drink less milkC．shouldn't eat breakfast every dayD．shouldn't eat too much junk food49．Fruits and vegetables．A．can cause high blood pressureB．will help teenagers'bones growC．have much sugarD．have a lot of vitamins and little fat50．What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teenagers'diet problems and some adviceB．How teenagers become overweight？C．Why teenagers like junk food？D．How to eat in a fast food restaurant？五、词组互译（5分）24．（5分）51．get an education52．take one's place53．have…in common54．look after55．have to do with56．活到200岁57．乔装打扮58．使显现59．为考试做准备60．反复地，多次．六、句型转换（共5分）25．（1分）My father is too busy to play with me．（改为同义句）My father enough to play with me．26．（1分）You will be late unless you hurry up．（改为同义句）You will be late you hurry up．27．（1分）My parents hung out last week．（用this afternoon改写句子）My parents out this afternoon．28．（1分）Kate spent two hours in reading English books．（改为一般疑问句）Kate two hours in reading English books？29．（1分）She needs one cup of yogurt．（就划线部分提问）How yogurt she need？七、综合填空（20小题，共25分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次．（共1小题，每题2分，共10分）30．（10分）66．﹣﹣﹣Where are the boys？﹣﹣﹣They the math problems．67．﹣﹣﹣﹣What is your sister going to be when she？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣An engineer．68．My daughter a new hobby last year．69．﹣﹣﹣What if I bring a cell phone to school？﹣﹣﹣﹣The teacher will take it away．70．I am looking forward to my father．八.根据所给汉语的正确形式填空．（5分）31．（1分）So you are（半途中）to solving a problem just by talking to someone．32．（1分）Young people often have（有创造力的）ideas than us．33．（1分）If people have problems，should they keep them to（他们自己）34．（1分）The best way to relax is（通过）exercises．35．（1分）In the future，robots will have many different shapes．Some will look like humans，（其他的）might look like animals．九. 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次．（其中有两词是多余的，每小题10分，共10分）36．（10分）It is very important to stay healthy．I have a neighbor．She is an old lady．She can do all the housework，（76）the newspapers，watching TV and searching on the Internet to learn something new．I often see （77）do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening．She looks young and beautiful （78）she is over seventy．Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked （79）she kept so young and healthy．She replied with a smile：I have a secret of staying young and healthy．It is quite （80）．Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world （81）you，and learn at least one new thing every day．Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as （82）as you can．Don't think you are too old to go back to （83）．I know a manwho entered a medical college when he was 70years old．He studied there for 6years and now he is a doctor．Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71and now he is good at （84）tennis．Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future．In fact，no matter how old you are，you can make it．Please tell the story to your family．It would be a good start to（85）the lady's example．I hope all people will stay young and healthy．十、任务型阅读（每小题5分，共15分）37．（5分）按照要求完成文章，每空一词How to Make PancakesHow to Make PancakesPancakesYou need：2cups of flour 1cup of water1cup of milk 1eggHere are （86）for making pancakes．To make pancakes，we need 2cups of flour，1cup of water，1cup of milk and 1egg．It's best to （87）all the things for cooking．First，（88）everything together．Then put some of the mixture into a frying pan（平底锅）．After that cook the pancakes on（89）sides．（90）we can add lemon and sugar．38．（5分）Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying the great scenery as much as possible？Backpacking（背包旅行）is the most popular way among young people now．With a tent，a sleeping bag and clothes，you can your trip．Backpacking can give you many challenges（挑战）．To travel with little money，backpackers stay in cheap hotels or schools，and they sometimes sleep in railway stations，or under bridges．The people in Europe often travel around their own country by train．Now，they cantravel fartherto Australia or China by plane because the plane tickets are much cheaper now．．But no matter where backpackers travel to，planning is important if they want to enjoy the trip．They should carry waterproof （防水的）clothes in summer，some medicine，and of course a credit card，which is a safe way to carry money．Students may bring their student ID cards to get tickets at lower prices．When you want to travel a foreign country，the passport（护照）must is necessary．根据短文内容，根据文章信息完成信息卡，每空词数不限．Information Card39．（5分）Rice is a big part of Chinese life．In the past．people greeted each other by saying"Have you had your rice？Some people still say it todayThe rice﹣growing season is different from north to south in this big country．In northern China，the season is from May or June until August or September．Near the Long River，the farmers grow rice from April to June and harvested form August to October．In China's south﹣east，early March to July and late June to November，rice harvests are both very big．China is the world's largest rice﹣growing country．In 2003，China grew 166million tons of rice．But it is not easy to feed the world's largest population（人口）．In the 1960s，thousands of Chinese died because they had no food to eat．In the 1970s，a Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，grew a new kind of rice called hybrid rice．（杂交水稻）．It makes 20percent more rice than other types of rice．Hybrid rice is a stronger plant，compared with （与…比）common rice．It can grow in lots of water or in not much water．It also doesn't easily get diseases or worms．Today，half of China's rice plants are Yuan's special hybrid．China uses Yuan's hybrid to grow much more rice than before．Yuan is known as the"father of hybrid rice．"He won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people．96．判断正误．正确的选T，错误的选F．In China，the rice growing season is almost the same．97．翻译文中划线的词语：in the 1970s98．Why did thousands of people die in the 1960s99．请试着将划线句子Yuan is famous as the"father of hybrid rice"翻译成汉语．100．What is the article aboutA．The rice﹣growing season is not the same from north to south in this big country．B．China is the world's largest rice﹣growing country and Yuan grew hybrid rice to help feed so many Chinese．C．China is the world's largest rice﹣growing country and has the world's largest population．D．Yuan is the"father of hybrid rice"，and he won the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people．40．（5分）It's OK to eat fast food sometimes but fast food is high in calories（热量）．So，if you ofteneat a hamburgers and chips，you can become fat．You must eat homemade food because it is healthier．Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick．However，fast food is not as delicious ashomemade food．Young people prefer to eat pizza，hamburgers and French fries，（1）they should eat soup instead．Fast food companies （2）（花费）lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool．Almost each Americaneats three hamburgers with French fries a week．Fatness can lead to other diseases．This is why America is now starting to fight back against（反对）the fast food companies．They are stopping serving fast food in school dinning and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now．101．从文章中找出与该句相同意思的句子．Fast food is less delicious than homemade food．102．在文中（1）处填入一个词，使句子通顺．103．根据短文中（2）句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句子通顺．104．Why America is now starting to fight back against the fast food companies105．Which food is healthier，fast food or traditional food．十一、书面表达：（15分）41．（15分）寒假即将到来，青岛某报社对学生们寒假计划做了一项调查．青根据下面表格中的调查结果，写一篇调查报告并选两项谈谈你自己的看法．要求：1．语言流畅、通顺2．适当运用be going to 结构3．表达自己的观点不少于2条．4．字数80﹣100词左右．The winter holiday is coming．One newspaper office in Qingdao did a survey about the students'plans for the winter holiday．Here are the results．2016-2017学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析三. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will there be more people in 100years？No，_____________，I hope．（）A．there won't B．there isn't C．they won't D．they aren't【解答】答案：A．考查情景对话．Will there be…？"将会有…吗？"，一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes，there will．否定回答No，there won't．答案是A．2．（1分）Though there are_____________new words in the text，we can't understand it easily．（）A．A few B．few C．a little D．little【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是尽管这篇文章没有几个新单词，但我们也不能很容易地理解．后面是可数名词复数，这里表达否定的含义，故选B没几个，修饰可数名词．A一些，修饰可数名词，C和D修饰不可数名词．3．（1分）Eric knew nothing about the exam________his friend told him．（）A．because B．until C．if D．after【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是直到埃里克的朋友告诉他，他才知道考试的情况．考查短语not…until，故选B直到才．A因为，C如果，D 之后．4．（1分）Our teacher is coming．Please stop _______ and keep __________．（）A．talking；quiet B．to talk；quietC．talking；quietly D．to talk；quietly【解答】答案：A．考查动名词短语．句意"我们的老师来了．请不要讲话，保持安静．"．第一个空，stop doing sth停止做某事．stop to do sth停止来去做某事．结合语境"停止说话"用动名词talking．B，D不正确．第二个空，keep这里是系动词，后跟形容词quiet安静的，C不正确．选A．5．（1分）There _________going to________two meetings tomorrow．（）A．is；be B．are；be C．is；have D．are；have【解答】答案：B．根据There _________going to________two meetings tomorrow，可知句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be或者there will be，结合two meetings ，这里是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B．6．（1分）Jim writes__________than Jack and Tom．He writes__________of the three．（）A．much careful，the most carefulB．more careful，the most carefulC．much carefully，the most carefullyD．much more carefully，most carefully【解答】答案：D．考查比较级．句意"吉姆写得比杰克和汤姆仔细得多．他在三个人中写得最仔细．"．第一个空，由than比．可知．两者比较，用比较级．修饰动词write写．用副词比较more carefully更仔细地．第二个空，由three三个．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级．修饰动词用most carefully 最仔细地．选D．7．（1分）Uncle Wang often asks his son_________to much meat．It's bad for his health．（）A．doesn't eat B．not to eat C．not eat D．to not eat【解答】答案：B．考查不定式．句意"王叔叔经常叫儿子不要吃太多的肉，这对他的健康有害．"．ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要做某事．固定搭配．选B．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you remember__________Lily went to school this morning？She walked．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where【解答】答案：C．when什么时候；where在哪儿；how如何，怎样；why为什么．根据She walked，可知她是步行去学校的，这里应该询问做事的方式，用how询问．故选C．9．（1分）She turned off the lights and then___________the classroom．（）A．leaves B．will leave C．is leaving D．left【解答】答案：D．根据"turned off the lights and then"and then连接的两个连续的动作，前面用了一般过去时，后面也要用一般过去时，因此可知这句话的意思是"她关了灯，然后离开了教室．"故选D．10．（1分）As students，we must work hard to make our country________________．（）A．rich and stronger B．richer and strongerC．richer and strong D．rich and strong【解答】答案：B根据"we must work hard to make our country"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"作为一个学生，我们必须要努力学习让我们的国家更富强．"比较级+and+比较级是一个固定结构，意思是"越来越…"故选B．11．（1分）How__________pieces of bread do you want？（）A．much B．many C．more D．most【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想要多少块面包？后面是可数名词复数，故这里考查短语how many+可数名词复数，故选B．A太多的，修饰不可数名词，C更多的，D最多的．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of Town Cinema？Very good．It's__________than other cinemas and it has__________service．（）A．expensive，the friendliestB．cheaper，the friendliestC．the cheapest，the most friendlyD．more expensive，the worst【解答】答案：B．根据关键词than，因此可知这句话要用形容词的比较级来填空，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"它比其他的电影院要便宜，并且它有最友好的服务．"第二个空是在所有的电影院中进行比较，所以要用最高级来填空．故选B．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me_________on how to learn English well？（）A．some advice B．some advicesC．a good advice D．two advices【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你能够给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？advice是一个不可数名词，不能被a修饰，也没有复数，故选A．14．（1分）Can you lend me some books？﹣﹣﹣_____________．I've no book here．（）A．I'm afraid not．B．I don't hope so．C．I am not afraid． D．I'm afraid．【解答】答案：A．I'm afraid not恐怕不行；I don't hope so我不希望如此；I am not afraid我不怕；I'm afraid我害怕．根据I've no book here，可以判断应该是恐怕不行．故选A．15．（1分）Everyone should_______________the earth．（）A．takes a part in saving B．plays a part in savingC．take a part in saving D．play a part in saving【解答】答案：Dtake a part in…表示插足其间；play a part in…表示参与，起作用．此处表示每个人应该参与到拯救地球中来，且should是情态动词，后面的动词play要用原形，选D．16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When ________you_________shopping，Mum﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow．Would you like to go with me，dear（）A．did；go B．do；go C．are；going D．does；go【解答】答案：C．现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是"现在"有时有些动词的现在进行时还可以表将来．根据时间状语tomorrow，明天，这是一个表将来的时间状语，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈，你什么时候将要去购物呢？"也就是此题要有现在进行时来表将来．故选C．17．（1分）Canada is bigger than China，but it has__________people than China．（）A．less B．the least C．fewer D．the fewest【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是加拿大比中国大，但它的人口比中国少．这里than是比较级的标志，且people是一个集合名词，故选C更少的，修饰可数名词．A更少的，修饰不可数名词．18．（1分）Listen!Can you hear some birds__________in that big tree？（）A．sings B．to sing C．sang D．singing【解答】答案：D．根据Listen!Can you hear some birds__________in that big tree，可知这里考查hear sb doing sth表示听到…正在做某事，故选D．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not hungry but thirsty____________．（）A．I'm hungry，too．B．What about some cakes？C．I'm happy to hear that．D．How about a glass of water？【解答】答案：D．I'm hungry，too我也饿了；What about some cakes来点蛋糕怎么样；I'm happy to hear that我很高兴听到这个消息；How about a glass of water来杯水怎么样．根据not hungry but thirsty判断这里说的是不饿，但是渴，所以应该是喝点东西．故选D．20．（1分）There are__________students at the sports meeting，__________of them are from our school．（）A．hundreds of；two hundredsB．hundreds of；two hundredC．hundred of；two hundredD．hundred of；two hundreds【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是运动会上有数百学生，其中两百个学生来自我们的学校．第一空表示虚数，用短语hundreds of，第二空表示具体的数字，后面用单数，且不能接介词of，故选B．四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，作出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正误题，正确选择A，错误选择B，B、C篇为选择题．共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）21．（5分）An owl is a bird with very large eyes．Those eyes make the owl look clever．The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can．It can only look straight ahead（超前）．If it wants to look at both sides，it must turn its neck．Owls see better at night than during the day．At night they look for food．They eat mice and insects．Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day．They usually give their cries at night．The cry sounds like"Whoo!Whoo"．This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night．根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）36．An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead．B37．An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than during the day．A38．An owl lives on all kinds of birds．B39．The cry of an owl is frightening．A40．Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people．A．【解答】答案：36．B细节判断题．根据第一段句子Those eyes make the owl lookclever．这些眼睛使猫头鹰看起来很聪明．可知猫头鹰看起来很聪明，因为它可以直视前方是错误的．故答案为B．37．A细节判断题．根据第二段句子Owls see better at night than during the day．猫头鹰在晚上比白天看得更清楚．可知因为猫头鹰在晚上比在白天看得更清楚一些是正确的，故答案为A．38．B细节判断题．根据第二段句子They eat mice and insects．他们吃老鼠和昆虫．可知猫头鹰吃老鼠和昆虫．故答案为B．39．A细节判断题．根据第三段句子This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night．这种奇怪的声音有时会使人感到害怕．可知猫头鹰的叫声很吓人．故答案为A．40．A细节判断题．根据第二段句子They eat mice and insects．他们吃老鼠和昆虫．可知人类不能杀死猫头鹰，因为它们对人类有帮助．故答案为A．22．（5分）41．If your sister wants to know more about the space，she can choose A．A．MARS﹣The Red Planet!B．The WeatherC．HorsesD．The Earth42．"The Weather"is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged B．A.5﹣8B.13﹣15C.7﹣10D.8﹣1343．"Horses"is about A．A．the most noble animal on the planetB．the weather on our earthC．the red planetD．a web page with video clips44．Which is true according to the ads（广告）above？BA．The Weather is about the Moon．B．Horses was written by Kate．C．MARS﹣The Red Planet is about the most noble animal．D．Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 7﹣10．45．The subject of the three books is on C．A．historyB．geographyC．scienceD．math．【解答】41．A．细节理解题．根据第一部分MARS﹣The Red Planet!"is one of our Early Reader Space books可知如果你妹妹想了解更多关于空间的内容，她可以选择MARS﹣The Red Planet这本书去阅读；故选A．42．B．细节理解题．根据第二部分The Weather"is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 13﹣15可知"天气"是我们早期的地球13﹣15的男孩和女孩的书籍之一；故选B．43．A．细节理解题．根据第三部分The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers可知这本书是关于这个星球上最高贵的动物的；故选A．44．B．细节理解题．根据第三部分The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers可知这本书是凯特写的；故选B．45．C．推理判断题．根据文章可知主要介绍了三本书MARS﹣The Red Planet，The Weather，Horses 是关于空间，天气和动物的；可知主要有关科学的内容；故选C．23．（5分）If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers．Today，many young kids are overweight，and this may be because of their bad eating habits．Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar．People often call this kind of food"junk food"．But bad eating habits go beyond（超出）fast food．Many teenagers find it difficult to eat healthily．Some don't have breakfast．During the day，some don't have a proper meal for lunch．In a survey at one school，over 60% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet．Nearly half of the students didn't like vegetables，and many of them didn't like to eat fruits．Today parents also worry about their children's diet．Some doctors give the following advice：♦Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt．Salt can cause （导致）high blood pressure inthe future．♦Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar．♦Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day．Fruits and vegetables are rich invitamins（维生素）and have little fat．♦Teenagers need to drink more milk．Milk will help their bones grow．♦Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day．It is good for their body and minds．根据短文内容选择最佳答案：46．From the passage，we know junk food is the food B．A．with lots of vitaminsB．with a lot of fat，oil，salt or sugarC．that has poisonous（有毒的）D．that can make teenagers healthy47．C is a good eating habit．A．Having no breakfastB．Having much meat for lunchC．Eating some fruits every dayD．Eating food without salt48．According to（按照）some doctors'advice，teenagers D．A．should eat delicious foodB．should drink less milkC．shouldn't eat breakfast every dayD．shouldn't eat too much junk food49．Fruits and vegetables D．A．can cause high blood pressureB．will help teenagers'bones growC．have much sugarD．have a lot of vitamins and little fat50．What's the main idea of the passage？AA．Teenagers'diet problems and some adviceB．How teenagers become overweight？C．Why teenagers like junk food？D．How to eat in a fast food restaurant？【解答】46．B，细节理解题，Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt and sugar．People often call this kind of food"junk food"很多年轻人喜欢吃垃圾食品，含有很多的脂肪，盐等，选择B．47．C，细节理解题，Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day年轻人应该多吃点蔬菜和水果，选择C．48．D，细节理解题，Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil，and sugar．年轻人应该少吃脂肪和盐，也就是少吃垃圾食品，选择D．49．D，细节理解题，Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat．蔬菜和水果中含有很多的维生素，含有较少的脂肪，选择D．50．A，主旨大意题，Today parents also worry about their children's diet．Some doctors give the following advice父母担心孩子的饮食问题，医生给出了几个建议，由此可知文章主要讲述的是年轻人吃饭的问题以及医生给的建议，选择A．五、词组互译（5分）24．（5分）51．get an education受教育52．take one's place取代…53．have…in common有共同点54．look after照顾55．have to do with与…有关56．活到200岁live to be 200 years57．乔装打扮dress up58．使显现bring out59．为考试做准备get ready for the exam60．反复地，多次again and again．【解答】答案：51．get an education：受教育52．take one's place：取代…53．have…in common：有共同点54．look after：照顾55．have to do with：与…有关56．活到200岁：live to be 200 years57．乔装打扮：dress up58．使显现：bring out59．为考试做准备：get ready for the exam60．反复地，多次：again and again六、句型转换（共5分）25．（1分）My father is too busy to play with me．（改为同义句）My father isn't free enough to play with me．【解答】答案：isn't freetoo busy to do sth．意思是"太忙而不能做某事"，isn't free enough to do sth．意思是"没有足够的时间做某事"，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，故答案为isn't free．26．（1分）You will be late unless you hurry up．（改为同义句）You will be late if you don't hurry up．【解答】答案：if；don'tunless除非，引导条件状语从句，等于if…not，在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故答案为if；don't．27．（1分）My parents hung out last week．（用this afternoon改写句子）My parents will hang out this afternoon．【解答】答案：will hanghang out出去玩，闲逛；原句是一般过去时，用this afternoon改写句子，要改成一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will +动词原形，故答案为will hang．28．（1分）Kate spent two hours in reading English books．（改为一般疑问句）Did Kate spend two hours in reading English books？【解答】答案：Did，spend 分析原句，意思是凯特花了两个小时读英语书．要求改为一般疑问句，即凯特花了两个小时读英语书吗？原句谓语动词spent是一般过去时，故一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形，故答案是Did，spend．29．（1分）She needs one cup of yogurt．（就划线部分提问）How much yogurt does she need？【解答】答案：much，does 分析原句，意思是她需要一杯酸奶．要求就划线部分提问，即她需要多少酸奶？对数量提问，且yogurt是一个不可数名词，故用特殊疑问词how much，后接一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故答案是much，does．七、综合填空（20小题，共25分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次．（共1小题，每题2分，共10分）30．（10分）66．﹣﹣﹣Where are the boys？﹣﹣﹣They are discussing the math problems．67．﹣﹣﹣﹣What is your sister going to be when she grows up？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣An engineer．68．My daughter took up a new hobby last year．69．﹣﹣﹣What will happen if I bring a cell phone to school？﹣﹣﹣﹣The teacher will take it away．70．I am looking forward to hearing from my father．【解答】66 are discussing 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是男孩们在哪里？他们正在讨论数学问题．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，故答案是are discussing．67 grows up 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是你姐姐长大后打算做什么？工程师．这里考查when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语是三单，故答案是grows up．68 took up 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是去年我女儿养成了一种新的爱好．动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故答案是took up．69 will happen 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是如果我带手机去学校会怎么样？老师会把它拿走的．这里考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故答案是will happen．70 hearing from 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我正期待着我父亲的来信．考查短语look forward to doing，故答案是hearing from．八.根据所给汉语的正确形式填空．（5分）31．（1分）So you are halfway（半途中）to solving a problem just by talking to。