1528高考英语一轮复习北师大版6.doc
高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 Stories基础强化 北师大版选修6
高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 Stories基础强化北师大版选修6Ⅰ.品句填词1．His business is _____________ twice as before.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．It is _____________(显而易见的) that he told a lie.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．The ________(限制) on cigarette sales benefit people.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．Few creatures can _____________(存活) the severe (严酷的) cold.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．It’s no use trying to persuade him—he is very _____________.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．Snowing in September in this area is _____________(反常的)．句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．The symbol of the city is a _____________(纪念碑) to the dead.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．She was one of the _____________ of the car accident.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.介副词填空1．He abandoned himself _____________ pleasure.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．She is the only witness _____________ the accident.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．It suddenly occurred _____________ me that I forgot to take my keys.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．The children burst _____________ crying when they heard the noise.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．She was discouraged _____________ going abroad.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．Driving in the city is restricted _____________ 40 kilometres per hour.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．He left a good first impression _____________ all of us.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.短语识境the key to, by the time, stand for, open up to, count on,break into, come across, in a flash, in a way, be caught in1．__________________ she was seven years old，she still couldn’t speak.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．Finally，the world of words was __________________her.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．The driver of the car probably holds __________________ solving the crime.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．____________ I knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．UN __________________ the United Nations.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．You can not __________________ him to help you.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．I __________________an old picture of my childhood when I sorted out the books.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．The police arrested the man who had __________________ a jewellery shop.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．I had hoped to meet you at the airport but I __________________ the traffic jam.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．_____________，Pompeii is like a “time capsule”．句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.单项填空1．All these changes will lead to ________ stronger and more powerful China，________ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the2．—Sorry to have hurt you.—________.You didn’t mean to，did you?A．No problem B．All right C．Don’t say so D．Forget it3．________，I think，and the problems would be settled.A．If you double your efforts B．Making more effortsC．So long as you do n’t lose heart D．A bit more effort4．She spoke so fast and left the room before they were able to understand ______ she said meant. A．what B．that C．what what D．what that5．—I don’t think the movie tickets are expensive，________？—________.I agree with you.A．do I；Yes B．aren’t they；NoC．are they；No D．are they；Yes6．Do you feel like _______ out or would you rather that the two of us _______ dinner at home? A．going；to have B．to go；are going to haveC．to go；having D．going；had7．What she said to the police about her experience ____ quite true after they looked into the case. A．turned on B．turned off C．turned into D．turned out8．How time flies！_______ has been three years _______ Ann left her motherland forChina.A．It；since B．That；that C．It；before D．It；when9．—Well，lost again!—It is not very important.We ________ forget about it.OK?A．can’t B．may as soon C．might as well D．ought to have had to10．The expert will give us a lecture on ________ we should ________ with water pollution. A．how；to deal B．how；do C．what；deal D．what；doⅤ.阅读理解It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers.Upuntil now，I had been old enough to dress myself，but today would need some help.Miss Finlayson，my kindergarten teacher，had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers.But I struggled with my jacket because it di dn’t fit well.It was a hand-me-down from my brother，and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes，At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty.Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子)．In her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心)．I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot.Like most children，I expected grown-ups to do all the work.After much pushing，she managed to get first one into place and then，with a sigh，worked the second one on too.I announced，“They’re on the wrong feet.”She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.“They’re my brother’s boots，you know，” I said.“I hate them”．Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying(烦人的)little girl.She pushed and pushed，less gently this time.With a greater sigh，seeing the end of her.She struggled with me，she asked，“Now，where are your mittens(连指手套)？”I looked into her eyes and said，“I didn’t want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots”．1．The little girl was more satisfied with her ________.A．trousers B．jacket C．boots D．hat2．Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because ________.A．the girl got them from her brotherB．the girl put something in themC．they were on the wrong feetD．they did not fit the girl well3．Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?A．Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.C．Because the little girl played a trick on her.D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.4．We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson ________.A．was losing confidence in the little girlB．gradually lost patience with the little girlC．became disappointed with the little girlD．was getting bored with the little girl知识盲点记录笔记：_________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________幽默一刻The orchard-keeper spotted a little boy sneak into the orchard and climb an apple tree, so he raced over. "Little devil, what are you doing up on my tree?"护园人发现一个小男孩偷偷钻进果园，爬上了一棵苹果树，就迅速走了过去。
高考英语一轮复习 基础知识巩固一能力提升 北师大版选修6
础知识巩固-能力提升Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．*(2015·安徽，阅读B)Their ________(扩大)business became a large corporation in 1996.2．He is easily ________(使灰心) by difficulties and obstacles.3．*(2015·重庆，阅读 E )History has ________(目睹)the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.4．The shy girl felt ________(笨拙的) and uncomfortable.5．(2014·重庆，阅读A)All of a sudden，a warm feeling of ________ (同情)rose up in my heart.6．*He had to ________(放弃) his research for lack of funds.7．(2014·安徽，阅读D) However，there may be other reasons why they should be ________(保护)．8．Joe was ________(固执的) and would not listen to any reason.9．Our train leaves at half past nine—9：33 to be ________(准确的)．10．(2015·陕西，满分作文)I really want to obtain this ________(宝贵的) opportunity. 答案 1.expanding 2.discouraged 3.witnessed 4.awkward 5.sympathy 6.abandon7.preserved 8.stubborn 9.precise 10.precious二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·安徽，阅读E)The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a ________(particularly)culture.2．John is smart，polite，and well－behaved.In a word，he is ________(admire).3．We were very surprised at his ________(normal) behavior.4．He was ________(apparent)much surprised at the news.5．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________(restrict)．6．That plane crash ________(occur) only minutes after take－off.7．Some of the old ________(fantastic) about the space age are coming true. 8．Nowadays，many old customs are ________(gradual) dying out.9．Most people think it ________，although a few members haven't known the ________ of the matter.(significance)10．We must learn how to ________ everything，and we should make it ________，although it is ________ sometimes.(bear)11．The old soldier's health ________ greatly from all the ________ that he went through during the war.(suffer)答案 1.particular 2.admirable 3.abnormal 4.apparently 5.restriction6.occurred7.fantasies8.gradually9.significant；significance 10.bear；bearable；unbearable 11.suffered；sufferings三、开心词场An accident occurred at 5 pm yesterday.A nine－year－old girl was knocked over by a truck on her way to school，and to our sorrow，she was dead on the spot.Hearing the news，the girl's mother burst out crying.She didn't know how it came about.The witness told the police that the driver abandoned his truck and escaped from the spot.All the relatives and neighbors couldn't put up with the driver's cruelty.And they all counted on the police to help them.【联想·积累】❶expand相关短语个个清①expand into (使……)扩大成……②expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀③expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明❷“看”遍天下①notice 注意到，留心②observe 观察③watch 观看，关注④s tare (at) 凝视，盯着看⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare (at) 怒视⑦peer 窥视，凝视⑧witness 目击，目睹❸“停止，放弃，舍弃”集合①pause②stop③abandon④quit⑤give up⑥desert❹词汇拓展①suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受，患(某种病)②discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励③unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐④musical adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家⑤origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．once ________ a time 从前2．________ a way 从某种程度上说3．________ one's side 侧身4．split ________ 断绝关系；分成小部分5．name...________ 以……命名6．________ particular 特别，尤其7．on the way ________ 在去……的路上8．________ rise 增加工资答案 1.upon 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.after 6.in 7.to 8.pay二、短语填空1．The building work has been ____________ by the bad weather.2．I ____________ one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon. 3．I really don't know how they ____________ such extreme condition.4．When the car goes around the corner，our house will ____________．5．You can ____________ a dictionary when you come across a new word.6．All they did was ____________ the light.7．Remember stress does go away，especially when you ____________ the problem and start working on solving it.8．If you don't slow down，you'll ____________ in hospital.9．You can ____________ him because he is a reliable man.10．A boy was ____________ by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely. 答案 1.held up 2.came across 3.put up with e into view 5.refer to 6．block out 7.figure out 8.end up 9.count on 10.knocked over,【联想·积累】❶“查字典”的多种表达①refer to the dictionary②look up a word in the dictionary③consult the dictionary④turn to the dictionary❷归纳表示“指望，依靠，依赖”的短语①count on ②depend on③rely on ④figure on⑤lean on ⑥calculate on❸表示“偶然遇见”的短语小结①run into②run/come a cross③knock into④meet with⑤come uponⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．*Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句)既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
高考英语一轮复习 教师用书 北师大版选修6
Unit 16 Stories需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义1．victim n．受害者2．preserve vt. 保护，保存3．occur vi. 发生4．loss n. 遗失，丢失5．gather vi.&vt. 聚集6．sorrow n. 悲伤，难过7．sympathy n. 同情8．burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯9．vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的10．hardship n. 艰苦，困苦11．musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧，音乐片12．former adj. 以前的13．gradual adj. 逐渐的14．sweetness n. 甜蜜，温柔15．warmth n. 温暖16．breakthrough n. 突破，重大发现17．uncertain adj. 不确定的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变1．abandon vt.放弃，遗弃n.放任，放纵→abandoned_adj.放荡的，堕落的2．particularly_ adv.特别地；特定地→particular adj.特别的3．significance n．重要性；意义→significant_ adj.重要的；有意义的4．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的5．discourage_ vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.灰心的，泄气的→discouraging adj.令人泄气的→discouragement n．劝阻，泄气；使人泄气的事物，挫折6．admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩7．unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vi.容忍，忍受8．troublesome adj.引起麻烦的→trouble vt.惹麻烦n.麻烦，毛病9．eager adj.渴望的，热衷的→eagerly_ adv.渴望地，热衷地10．expand v．扩大，扩充→expansion n．扩张需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义1．biography n．传记2．fantasy n. 想象(幻想)物3．princess n. 公主，王妃4．criteria n. (评判的)标准5．novelist n. (长篇)小说家6．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱7．tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖8．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的9．rewind vi.&vt. 倒回10．architecture n. 建筑11．authentic adj. 原作的；真正的12．characteristic adj. 典型的13．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念堂14．specific adj. 详细的；特定的15．violinist n. 小提琴家16．origin n. 起源，开端；出身17．suffering n. 痛苦，困难18．tease vt. 嘲笑，取笑19．superb adj. 出色的，卓越的20．severe adj. 严重的，严厉的21．restriction n. 限制，约束22．stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的23．straightforward adj. 直接的；坦率的24．precise adj. 准确的，精确的25．imitation n. 模仿26．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的27．complex adj. 复杂的28．apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的29．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的30．awkward adj. 笨拙的，令人不舒服的31．spill vi.&vt. 洒出，溅出32．tense adj. 紧张的33．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的34．applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌35．clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的1．come_into_view 出现2．knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3．block_out _ 堵住4．in_a_way 从某种程度上说5．on_one's_side 侧身6．split_up_ (使)解散；决裂7．name_...after 以……的名字给……命名8．hold_up 支撑起9．count_on 依靠10．figure_out 理解，弄清楚11．put_up_with 容忍，忍受12．in_particular 特别，尤其13．now_that 既然，由于1．[教材原句]Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking_out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 6 Design练习 北师大版必修2
Unit 6 Design(80分钟104分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AHere are some fantastic Broadway shows.Choose from them and buy tickets now!ALADDINNew Amsterdam Theatre,214 West 42nd StreetDisney’s instant classic ALADDIN comes to Broadway as a musical for the very first time,with the same stunning setwork and costuming we’ve all come to expect from the company’s mad genius imagineers(幻想工程师)!THE LION KINGMinskoff Theatre,200 West 45th StreetExperience the stunning visual artistry,the unforgettable music and the exciting choreography(编舞)of this musical theater phenomenon—one of the most awe-inspiring productions ever brought to life on stage.A remarkable tale of hope and adventure,THE LION KING has found its way into the hearts of millions.As The New York Times says,“There is simply nothing else like it.”MATILDAShubert Theatre,225 West 44th StreetRoald Dahl’s classic children’s story about an intelligent young girl with the most extraordinary powers comes to life as Matilda takes the stage and rebels against her overbearing,unbearable parents and the evil headmistress of her boarding school!WICKEDGershwin Theater,222 West 51st StreetWicked is the untold story of the witches of Oz(澳洲).Long before Dorothy drops in,two other girls meet in the land of Oz.One,born with emerald-green skin,is smart,fiery(暴躁的) and misunderstood.The other is beautiful,ambitious and verypopular.WICKED tells the story of their remarkable odyssey(艰难历程) as to how these two unlikely friends grow to become the Wicked Witch of the West and the God of the East.1.Which show has been applauded by the public?A.Aladdin.B.The Lion King.C.Matilda.D.Wicked.2. mainly tells a story about a girl fighting against her parents and headmistress.A.AladdinB.The Lion KingC.MatildaD.Wicked3.Where should one go to enjoy the show if he or she is interested in the story of witches?A.New Amsterdam Theatre,214 West 42nd Street.B.Minskoff Theatre,200 West 45th Street.C.Shubert Theatre,225 West 44th Street.D.Gershwin Theatre,222 West 51st Street.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍几部百老汇歌舞剧的主要剧情以及演出地点。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories 北师大版选修6
[话题素材]
10．make it 成功做到 11．no wonder 难怪 12．with a long history of 有悠久历史 13．against the blue sky 以蓝天为背景 14．fix one's attention on 注意力集中于…… 15．dream of/about 梦想
佳句 1．He made it clear that students should keep the traffic rules. 他明确指出，学生应遵守交通规则。 2．It's well known that we are the master of the future. 众所周知，我们是未来的主人。 3．On the contrary, the man who has mad up his mind to win will never say “impossible”． 相反，凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
重点短语
1．come into view
出现
2．knock sb. over 撞倒某人
3．once upon a time 从前
4．block out 堵住
5．in a way 从某种程度上说
6．on one's side 侧身
7．split up (使)解散；决裂
8．on the way to 在去……的路上
板块二 基础·自主检 测
高频单词 1．abandon (vt.) 抛弃，遗弃→abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的，被遗弃的 2．preserve (vt.) 保护，保存→preserver (n.) 保护者，维护者 3．witness (v.) 目击→wit (n.) 机智，风趣；能力，智力 4．occur (vi.) 发生→occurrence (n.) 发生 5．tremble (vi.) 颤抖，发抖 6．particularly (adv.) 特别地，特定地→particular (adj.) 特别的，特定的，特有的 7．characteristic (adj.) 典型的 (n.) 特点，特征→character (n.) 性格；人物 8．gather (vi. & vt.) 聚集 9．sympathy (n.) 同情→sympathize (v.) 同情→sympathetic (adj.) 有同情心的 10．burst (vi.) 爆炸；冲；闯
新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit6TheAdmirable学生用书北师大版
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vi. &vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击2．____________ n. 发展；进步3．____________ n. 机会；时机4．____________ v. 获得，赢得，取得；受益n. 好处；利益5．____________ n. 名誉；名望6．____________ vt. 授予；给予7．____________ vt. 计划，设计8．____________ vt. &n. 尊敬；敬佩9．____________ n. 潜力；可能性10．____________ n. 看法，态度11．____________ vt. 评价；判断►阅读词汇——知其意1．generation n. ________________2．mosquito n. ________________3．recipe n. ________________4．academy n. ________________5．renowned adj. ________________6．drug n. ________________7．career n. ________________8．undertake vt. ________________9．passion n. ________________10．nightmare n. ________________11．literature n. ________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．depress vt. 使沮丧，使忧愁→________ n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症2．energy n. 力量，活力→________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的3．journal n．报纸；刊物；日记→________ n．新闻工作者4．aware adj. 知道的，意识到的→________ n．认识；意识5．organise vt. 组织；安排→________ n．组织；团体；机构6．ability n. 能力→________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→________ adj. 伤残的7．mit v. 投入(时间、金钱、人力等)；承诺→________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺8．discriminate v. 歧视→________ n．歧视9．eventual adj. 最终的→________ adv. 最终；终于10．vocano n. 火山→________ adj. 火山的；由火山作用引起的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 灭火2．________________ 努力争取，为……斗争3．________________ 心里已有……4．________________ 除……之外5．________________ 偶遇6．________________ 挑选7．________________ 在牢里8．________________ 真遗憾！9．________________ 不久前某一天10．________________ 被认为，被看作11．________________ 由于，因为12．________________ 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾►典型句式——懂其用1．疑问词＋do you think＋主语＋谓语？________ one do you think he will choose?你认为他会选择哪一个？2．not only... but also...Not only he but also his parents ____________________________ the arrangement.不但他而且他的父母都同意这项安排。
高考英语一轮复习 Book 2 Unit 6 Design教案(含解析)北师大版-北师大版高三全册英
Unit 6 Design基础知识默写(学生用书261～264页)[默写(一)]1.straight adj.直的adv.直；直接2.imagination n.想象(力)→imagine vt.想象；设想；认为→imaginative adj.有想象力的3.pain n.痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地4.exhibition n.展览(会)→exhibit vt.展览，显示5.youth n.青春；年轻人→young adj.年轻的6.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值；价格；重要性vt.估价；重视7.typical adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地8.emphasise vt.强调→emphasis n.强调；重视9.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的10.poetry n.诗(总称)→poem n.诗歌→poet n.诗人11.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡；阴影12.artist n.画家；艺术家→art n.艺术；美术；艺术品13.elegantly adv.优雅地→elegant adj.优雅的→elegance n.优雅14.fold n.皱褶v.折叠；交叉15.shallow adj.浅的16.religious adj.某某的；虔诚的→religion n.某某；某某信仰17.at high speed以高速18.fix one’s eyes on注视，凝视19.be deep/lost in thought陷入沉思20.add...to...增添，增加21.sort of(用作副词)有几分地，有那么点儿22.date back (to)追溯(到)23.put upX贴；建造；抬高24.Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
高考一轮复习英语教案(北师大版闽粤皖京甘豫)UNIT6THEADMIRABLE
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．evil n．邪恶之事；祸害adj.邪恶的2．mosquito n．蚊子3．committee n．委员会4．herb n．药草5．recipe n．处方；秘诀6．fame n．名声，名誉7．renowned adj.著名的，有名望的8．integrate v i.& v t.(使)结合；(使)成为一体9．discrimination n．歧视10．bar n．铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩11．self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的12．horror n．令人惊恐的事13．nightmare n．噩梦，梦魇14．ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的15．undertake v t.着手做，承担16．biography n．传记Ⅱ.记重点单词1．career n．职业，事业2．justice n．公平，公正3．generation n．一代(人)4．reform n．改革；改进5．mankind n．人类6．apart adj.& ad v.分开；散开7．drug n．药物，药材；毒品8．female adj.女(性)的9．stage n．舞台；阶段10．award v t.授予；给予11．gain v t.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益12．literature n．文献资料；著述；文学13．resource n．物力；资源14．staff n．全体职员，员工15．eventually ad v.最终；终于16．despite prep.尽管；虽然17．potential n．潜力；可能性18．protest n．& v i.& v t.抗议；反对19．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的20．skin n．皮肤21．further adj.更多的，进一步22．march n．示威游行，抗议游行23．regard v t.认为，看作24．opportunity n．机会；时机25．reputation n．名誉；名望26．organisation n．组织；团体；机构27．strike v i.& v t.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击28．severe adj.很严重的29．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的30．advocate v t.拥护；主张；鼓吹n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者31．attitude n．看法，态度32．summary n．概要；摘要；总结33．daring adj.勇敢的34．originally ad v.原先，最初Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire v t.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕2．cure n．疗法v t.治好(疾病)；治愈→curable adj.可治愈的adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably ad v.显著地；非凡地→remark n.&v i.& v t.评论；谈论4．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；智慧5．generous adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的→generously ad v.慷慨地→generosity n．慷慨；大方6．creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create v t.创造7．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；作用8．honour n．荣誉v t.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的9．recognition n．表彰；赞扬；认可→recognize v t.承认；公认10．academy n．学会；研究院→academic adj.学术的；学业的→academically ad v.学术上11．establish v t.建立，设立→establishment n．建立，设立12．chemical n．化学品adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemically ad v.化学上；以化学方法→chemist n．化学家；药剂师13．limited adj.有限的→limit v t.& n．限制→limitation n．控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的14．promising adj.大有希望的→promise v．承诺；答应；预示n．承诺；吉兆，迹象15．wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely ad v.明智地16．advance v．前进；进步；促进n.发展；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的17．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→independently ad v.独立地18．peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n．和平→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地19．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族20．judge v i.& v t.评价；判断→judgement n．判断21．impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象→impress v．给……留下印象22．respect n．& v t.尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的，分别的23．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说adj.新颖的24．journalist n．新闻工作者→journal n．报纸，刊物；日志25．passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的26．awareness n．意识；认识→aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的27．movement n．运动，动作，活动→move v．移动；使感动→moving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的28．depression n．忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症→depress v t.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的29．commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v．承诺；忠于；犯罪→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的30．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n．强烈，紧张，强度31．engage v i.参与，参加→engagement n．约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的32．design v t.计划，设计→designer n．设计师33．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.残疾的→disable v t.使伤残；使无效1．ceremony n．仪式；典礼2．challenge n．挑战；质疑3．champion n．冠军，优胜者4．charity n．慈善机构；慈善团体5．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的6．civilization n．文明；教化7．classical adj.传统的；古典的8．clarify v t.澄清；阐明9．classify v t.分类10．coincidence n．碰巧；巧合Ⅳ.背核心短语1．put out fires灭火2．fight for...努力争取，为……斗争3．have...in mind心里已有……4．apart from...除……之外5．come across偶然发现；偶遇6．pick out挑选7．with the help of在……的帮助下8．volunteer to do sth自愿做某事9．be noted for因为……而著名10．behind bars在牢里11．What a shame！真遗憾！12．the other day不久前某一天13．be regarded as被认为，被看作14．due to由于，因为15．in spite of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾16．lead to导致；造成17．be based on以……为基础18．in support of支持Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize forher work.(动词不定式作后置定语)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
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单句语法填空
(一)
1．(2015·浙江卷)Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.
解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。
by contrast “相比之下，与之相比”。
答案：By
2．(2015·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________the average.
解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。
答案：above
3．(2015·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but________Thomas Edison.
解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。
but for“要不是，倘若没有”。
答案：for
4．(2015·安徽卷)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。
around the corner“即将来临”。
答案：around
5．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.
解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。
根据句意可知，这里用介词without，表示“没有，缺乏”。
答案：without
6．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
解析：句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。
因句中“are praised”这一被动结构，考生很容易理解为“被……表扬”，而误填by。
其实根据句意可知，这是固定短语be praised for...，意为“因……而受到称赞”。
答案：for
(二)
1．Children need friends________their own age to play with.
解析：句意：孩子们需要同龄的朋友一起玩儿。
of one's own，“某人自己的”。
答案：of
2．My father warned me ________ going to the west coast because it was crowed with tourists.
解析：句意，父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那儿游客太多。
warn sb.against doing sth.，警告某人不要做某事。
答案：against
3．The dictionary is what I want，but I don't have enough money ________ me.
解析：句意：我想要那本字典，但是我身上没有带足够的钱。
have money with sb.，随身带着钱。
答案：with
4．Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story.
解析：句意：他们听完她的动人事迹之后，感动得说不出话来。
beyond words，难以表达。
答案：beyond
5．The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way，________little foreign ownership.
解析：句意：这个地区的白酒工业发展特殊，没有外国人的参与。
with表示有。
答案：with
品味人生
1、不管鸟的翅膀多么完美，如果不凭借空气，鸟就永远飞不到高空。
想象力是翅膀，客观实际是空气，只有两方面紧密结合，才能取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番，怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦，怎奈身后早已没有了归途。
因为时间的钟摆一刻也不曾停顿过，所以生命便赋予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中不停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人，却在笑脸的背后，流着别人无法知道的眼泪，生活中我们笑得比谁都开心，可是当所有的人潮散去的时候，我们比谁都落寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝不苟的配合。
5、幸福，是一种人生的感悟，一种个人的体验。
也许，幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;也许，幸福是你卧病床上百无聊赖时温馨的问候;也许，幸福是你屡遭挫折心灰意冷时劝慰的话语;也许，幸福是你历经艰辛获得成功时赞赏的掌声。
关键的是，你要有一副热爱生活的心肠，要有
一个积极奋进的目标，要有一种矢志不渝的追求。
这样，你才能感受到幸福。
6、母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝;母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛;母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
7、淡淡素笺，浓浓墨韵，典雅的文字，浸染尘世情怀;悠悠岁月，袅袅茶香，别致的杯盏，盛满诗样芳华;云淡风轻，捧茗品文，灵动的音符，吟唱温馨暖语;春花秋月，红尘阡陌，放飞的思绪，漫过四季如歌。
读一段美文，品一盏香茗，听一曲琴音，拾一抹心情。
8、尘缘飞花，人去楼空，梦里花落为谁痛?顾眸流盼，几许痴缠。
把自己揉入了轮回里，忆起，在曾相逢的梦里;别离，在泪眼迷朦的花落间;心碎，在指尖的苍白中;淡落，在亘古的残梦中。
在夜莺凄凉的叹息里，让片片细腻的柔情，哽咽失语在暗夜的诗句里。
9、用不朽的“人”字支撑起来的美好风景，既有“虽体解吾犹未变兮”的执着吟哦，也有“我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的跌宕胸怀;既有“我以我血荐轩辕”的崇高追求，也有“敢教日月换新天”的豪放气魄。
33 我是一只蜜蜂，在祖国的花园里，飞来飞去，不知疲倦地为祖国酿制甘甜的蜂蜜;我是一只紫燕，在祖国的蓝天上，穿越千家万户，向祖国向人民报告春的信息;我是一滴雨点，在祖国的原野上，从天而降，滋润干渴的禾苗;我是一株青松，在祖国的边疆，傲然屹立，显示出庄严的身姿。
10、母爱是一滴甘露，亲吻干涸的泥土，它用细雨的温情，用钻石的坚毅，期待着闪着碎光的泥土的肥沃;母爱不是人生中的一个凝固点，而是一条流动的河，这条河造就了我们生命中美丽的情感之景。
11、青春是盛开的鲜花，用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路;青春是美妙的乐章，用它跳跃的音符谱写人生的旋律;青春是翱翔的雄鹰，用它矫健的翅膀搏击广阔的天宇;青春是奔腾的河流，用它倒海的气势冲垮陈旧的桎梏。
12、失败，是把有价值的东西毁灭给人看;成功，是把有价值的东西包装给人看。
成功的秘诀是不怕失败和不忘失败。
成功者都是从失败的炼狱中走出来的。
成功与失败循环往复，构成精彩的人生。
成功与失败的裁决，不是在起点，而是在终点。
13、母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。
14、不要吝惜自己的爱，敞开自己的胸怀，多多给予，你会发现，你也已经沐浴在了爱河里。
15、奉献是爱心，勇于付出，你一定会收到意外之外的馈赠。
16、人生就像一条河，经历丰富，才能远源流长。
伟大的一生，像黄河一样跌宕起伏，像长江一样神奇壮美。
人生就像一座山，经历奇特才能蔚为大观。
伟大的一生，像黄山一样奇峰迭起，像泰山一样大气磅礴。
经历就是人生的硎石，生命的锋芒在磨砺中闪光;经历就是人生的矿石，生命
的活力在提炼中释放。
经历就是体验，经历就是积淀。
没有体验就没有生存的质量;没有积淀，就没有生存的智慧。
人生的真谛在经历中探寻，人生的价值在经历中实现。
17、生命不是一张永远旋转的唱片;青春也不是一张永远不老的容颜。
爱情是一个永恒的故事，从冬说到夏，又从绿说到黄;步履是一个载着命运的轻舟，由南驶向北，又由近驶向远。
18、过去与未来，都离自己很遥远，关键是抓住现在，抓住当前。
19、采一点晨曦，装点一天的清新，捧一把阳光，温暖一季的心情。
雨中潇洒走一回，去释放心底的罗曼蒂克。
一段白云下的遐想，找回的是心灵空间的宽广和飞翔。
听一曲欢快流畅音乐，脸上没有了忧郁的浮云，心中燃烧着一团艳阳。
把笑意写在脸上，人生四季的良辰美景，即如小桥流水，也如风清月明!
20、生命本是一场漂泊的漫旅，遇见了谁都是一个美丽的意外。
我珍惜着每一个可以让我称做朋友的人，因为那是可以让漂泊的心驻足的地方。
有时候会被一句话感动，因为真诚;有时候会为一首歌流泪，因为自然。
要快乐，不止此时，而是一生!。