(高三复习)高一UNIT1-6测试

（高三复习）高一UNIT1-6测试第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. student A. production B. pull C. true D. excuse2. through A. southern B. breath C. these D. though3. news A. island B. stops C. bus D. houses4. breathe A. increase B. break C. health D. pleasure5. check A. stomach B. chemistry C. charge D. character 第二节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6. My teacher suggested that I should solve the problem ______ this means.A. inB. withC. forD. by7. ______ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!A. What a funB. What funC. How funnyD. How a fun8. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took______ pictures of them.A. many ofB. a great manyC. the number ofD. a large amount of9. How did it ______ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a lot of money every month?A. come outB. come upC. come alongD. come about10. ---I’d like to go climbing with you, but I have a meeting ______.---If you don’t go, ______.A. to attend; nor will IB. to attend; so do IC. attending; so will ID. attend; neither will I11. Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what12. It is the second time that I ______ in Chongqing. What great changes have takenplace in Chongqing! It’s 5 years since I ______ it last time.A. have been, leftB. had been, leftC. have been, had beenD. went, had left13. ______ only 10 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy(不安) in the taxi to the airport.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With14. When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought ______ me —— had anyone broken into the house?A. beatB. knockedC. struckD. occurred15. ______ in a heavy snow, we had to stay in a small wooden house for a few days.A. CatchB. CatchingC. CaughtD. To catch16. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as17. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship(奖学金) for 3 years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been18. Some of the most important concepts(概念，理念) in physics ______ their success to these mathematical systems.A. applyB. contributeC. oweD. provide19. ______ get such a pair of shoes for my son?A. Where do you think I canB. Do you think where I canC. Where do you think can ID. Do you think where can I20. The teacher is criticizing him because he is considered ______ the window.A. breakingB. to breakC. having brokenD. to have broken第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

In ancient Rome there was once a poor slave(奴隶)named Androcles. His owner was a(n) 21 man, and so unkind to him that at last Androcles 22 .He hid himself in a wild wood for many days, but there was no food to be 23 , and he became so 24 that he thought he was going to die. One day, he went into a cave and lay down, and soon he was 25 . After a while a great__26 woke him up.A 27 had come into the cave, and was making a very loud sound. Androcles was very 28 , for he was afraid that the large animal might eat him. 29 , he found that the lion was not interested in him and that he limped(瘸着走) 30 his foot was hurt.Then Androcles grew so brave that he 31 the lion’s foot from the ground to see what was the matter. The lion stood quite still, and waited for the man to 32 him. Androcles saw that it was a long 33 that hurt the lion so much. He took the end of the thorn (刺) and gave it a strong quick 34 , and finally it came 35 . The lion was very 36 . He jumped about and licked (舔) the hands and feet of his new friend.After that, Androcles was not afraid any more, and when night came, he and the lion would 37 and sleep side by side.From then on, the lion went outside and hunted for 38 every day. When he came back , he would 39 the food with Androcles, and they became such good friends that Androcles found his new life a very 40 one.21.A. kind-hearted B. cruel C. honest D. disappointed22.A. died B. disappeared C. escaped D. survived23. A. saved B. found C. served D. wasted24.A. thirsty B. hungry C. angry D. tired25.A. awake B. alive C. asleep D. missing26. A. noise B. laugh C. hit D. quarrel27. A. tiger B. snake C. lion D. bear28. A. pleased B. frightened C. excited D. interested29. A. However B. Also C. Besides D. Or30. A. even though B. although C. unless D. as if31. A. dropped B. threw C. beat D. lifted32. A. kill B. feed C. help D. welcome33. A. knife B. glass C. thorn D. stone34. A. push B. pull C. press D. beat35. A. out B. in C. up D. down36. A. sad B. worried C. glad D. angry37. A. stand up B. sit down C. lie down D. run away38. A. water B. clothes C. toys D. food39. A. give B. share C. sell D. break40. A. painful B. dangerous C. terrible D. happy第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项AProbably my best friend is one of my schoolmates, whose name is Marcela and we have known each other since we were 8 years old. Marcela looks very pretty, with short brown hair, brown eyes, and a small nose. She is not very tall but not short either. She always wears jeans and a T-shirt or sweater.It seems that she and I are always talking or laughing about something. She has a wonderful sense of humor(幽默) and I always get the best advice from her. Since I am better in math and science and she is better in English and some other languages, we can always help each other in our study.Marcela and I have many of the same hobbies. We both enjoy music, playing the guitar and singing. We like going to Glory Days but sometimes can’t agree on which movies to see. Sometimes we just walk around, trying to find a new area of the city to explore. We both like traveling, reading, and swimming.Sometimes during the summer, I go with her and her family to their summer house which is next to a large lake. We usually spend most of the day swimming or exploring the area but sometimes we take a small boat and go fishing. In the evening, we might walk into town and see a movie or stay at home and watch TV. Whatever we’re doing, it’s always fun to be with her. Even when our lives get busy, we still make time to see each other. We feel so glad that we get along so well with each other.I hope that our friendship will continue and still be so strong after we leave high school. We would like to study at the same university.41. Both Marcela and the writer like to do all of the following things EXCEPT ___________.A. play the guitar and singB. play computer gamesC. walk aroundD. travel, read and swim42. From the passage, we can know that ___________.A .Marcela has brown hair and black eyesB. Marcela doesn’t like wearing a T-shirtC. Marcela’s math is poorer than the writer’sD. Marcela’s parents don’t know the writer43. The underlined part “Glory Days” refers to a _______.A. restaurantB. concertC. museumD. cinema44. We can infer from the passage that the writer is _____.A. a lady who is working nowB. a high school studentC. a student who studies at universityD. a teacher who teaches at high schoolBThings here in England are pretty different from back home in Boston. Now I’ve got used to a lot of stuff(东西) here, like transportation(交通)，shopping and eating. But it’s a lot harder to be used to（习惯于）being away from home.The experience here in England are new and interesting. The whole attitude towards drinking is different. Although the drinking age here in England is 18(ours is 21), many people have been drinking since they were really young. It’s really common to just hang out at bars and come back with a few beers.It’s absolutely beautiful he re--- the building are old-styled and beautiful, and the grass is well kept. Every time I walk back and forth on the campus, I feel very happy to see the beautiful scenery.As for classes, they are the same here as in Boston, only college students in my home town have fewer lectures（讲座）to attend. The professors here are good, and they do a good job of teaching. What’s strange is that students are not allowed to eat in a lecture hall, and that falling asleep in class is also very bad manners.Besides, the programs here are much fun too. Things like accommodations(住宿) and some other aspects（方面）of college life weren’t really taken care of until late in the fall. Although they were dealt in the last minute, all of them were prepared very nicely. When the term began, we all had great accommodations and classes were started without any problem.45. For what purpose did the writer come to England？A. For businessB. For college studyC. To travelD. To visit friends46. What is the greatest difficulty that the writer has to deal with in England？A. Not knowing much about where to go shoppingB. Not knowing much about where and what to eatC. Missing his home a lotD. Having poor accommodations47. We can learn from the passage that in Boston ______.A. It’s against the law for people under 21 to drinkB. College students have more lectures to attend than in EnglandC. College students are not allowed to eat in classD. If a college student falls asleep in class, he or she will get punished.48. On the whole, the writer thinks his life in England is ______.A. fun and comfortableB. too difficult to deal withC. exciting but full of troubleD. boring and meaninglessCMany countries follow special customs(风俗)when a child’s baby teeth fall out. Many of these customers tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie(喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take children’s teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their children’sfallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow(枕头)before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning , when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies; however, in the USA, she may leave money.49.Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to _____.A. get moneyB. feed magpieC. get candiesD. get a new tooth50. In Japan if a child’s tooth falls out, he or she will _____.A. throw it onto the roof of a houseB. feed it to a mouseC. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogD. leave it to the Tooth Fairy51. From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA______.A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowB. The Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightC. The tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teeth awayD. No one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallen teeth away52. The passage is mainly about ______.A. customs about fallen teeth in Western countriesB. customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC. stories about human teethD. stories about some animalsDLook at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them inyour hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands. Well, this is not just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bebtley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bebtley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in Bentley. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was 14. he was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes .For the next two years, young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. Butthere were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all.How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. Hethought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictursof snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,”Bentley said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.53. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Snowflake photosB. Snowflake boyC. Long and hard wintersD. Teenage photographer54. We can learn from the story that Bentley’ father was a(n) __________ .A. farmerB. funny manC. honest manD. school teacher55. Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE?A.He got no education as a child.B.He was born into a rich family.C.He took the first photo of an ice crystal with a camera.D.He was the first person to draw pictures of ice crystals.56. What kind of person do you think Bentley was?A. He was outgoing.B. He was too serious.C. He was interested in learning.D. He was very warm-hearted.EIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer（外部的）space when you don’t even use your inner（内部的）space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon . People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems(系统) are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel” , a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France , is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of undergrou nd systems, called “Alice Cities,” The designers imagine using surface space for pubic parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than（而不是）building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness, H. G. Wells “moon people” would agree. Would you?57. The explorers in H. G. Wells, story we re surprised to find that the “moon people”_______.A. knew so much about the earthB. understood their languageC. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology58. What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) refer to?A. Discovering the moon’s inner space.B. Using the earth’s inner space.C. Meeting the “moon people” again.D. Traveling to outer space.59. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.60. What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Cities—cities of the futureB. Space travel with H. G. WellsC. Enjoy living undergroundD. Building down, not up情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 选项中有两个为多余选项Jerry: Hi , Mike. Look like you’ve got some sun.Mike: I guess so. I spent the weekend on the beach.Jerry: Really? That sounds exciting. __61__Mike: At my friend’s house . He invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted. Jerry: _62__Mike: Oh, I have a paper to work on.Jerry: _63__ I mean besides lying out in the sun.Mike: I play some volleyball. I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.Jerry: _64_ Did you go swimming?Mike: I intended to. __65__So I just went fishing.Jerry: All sounds so relaxing.A. What a pity!B. It must be cool.C. Where did you stay?D. But how did you get there?E. So what else did you do out there?F. But the water wasn’t warm enoughG. Then why not stay there for a longer time?第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节:单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)66.At first the English _______(说) in England and the US stayed the same.67.After __________(毕业), we finally got the chance to travel around the country.68.We were _______(决定) to answer violence with violence. (decide)69.Tom was _______（愿意）to learn from her, for she set an good example to everyone here.70. --- Can you light the candle? ---- Sorry, I have not any ______（火柴）71.We found the students very ____________（失望）at losing the race.72.It is said that at that time people livi ng in mountainous areas didn’t have enoughlight _______（工业）products.73.They found it to be an ______（令人惊奇）land where the soil was red, bears climbed trees, birds ran but did not fly.74. The boy ________（撒谎）to his mother that he had flown from the roof.75. They are always _____ (举止) themselves.第二节短文改错（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr Wang is my physics teacher. He has 1.75 meters 76______in the height. He was born on November 4,1952. So 77______he is a middle-aged man. He graduated Qinghua 78______ University in 1978. After graduation, he becomes a middle 79______ school teacher. He has been taught physics for more than 20 years. 80______He is very successful as a teacher. He has been given a 81______lot of honor. He not only is a good teacher in 82______ physics but also speak English and Russian very well. 83______In his spare time, he likes reading books, collect stamps 84______ and listening music. Also, Mr Smith is kind-hearted. 85______第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，是本市新华中学的一名学生。