如何写英文论文summary
学术英语写作summary范文
学术英语写作summary范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1SummaryAcademic writing is a crucial skill for students and researchers at all levels. This summary aims to outline the key points to keep in mind when writing academically in English.Firstly, it is important to establish a clear and concise thesis statement at the beginning of your paper. This statement should clearly state the main argument or point you are trying to make, and should guide the reader through the rest of your paper.Secondly, it is essential to conduct thorough research on your topic before you start writing. This involves reading a variety of sources, including books, journal articles, and websites, to ensure that you have a good understanding of the current state of knowledge in your field.Once you have conducted your research, you should organize your ideas into a logical structure. This usually involves writing an outline, which can help you to see how your ideas relate to each other and ensure that your paper flows well.When it comes to actually writing your paper, it is important to use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or overly complicated language, as this can make it difficult for your reader to understand your ideas.Finally, it is crucial to properly cite your sources in your paper. This involves providing in-text citations whenever you use someone else's ideas, as well as a list of references at the end of your paper.In conclusion, academic writing in English requires careful planning, research, organization, and attention to detail. By following the tips outlined in this summary, you can improve your academic writing skills and produce papers that are clear, coherent, and well-structured.篇2Title: A Summary of Academic Writing in EnglishAcademic writing in English is a crucial skill that all scholars and researchers need to master in order to effectively communicate their ideas and findings to the academic community. In this summary, we will discuss the key elements of academic writing in English, including structure, style, and language.Structure is an essential aspect of academic writing in English. A well-structured academic paper should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide background information on the topic, clearly state the research question or thesis, and outline the key points that will be discussed in the paper. The body of the paper should present the evidence and arguments that support the thesis, with each paragraph focusing on a single idea or point. The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the paper and restate the thesis in a new and interesting way.In terms of style, academic writing in English should be formal, objective, and concise. Avoid using colloquial language, contractions, and slang, and instead use formal language and academic vocabulary. Make sure to use clear and precise language to convey your ideas, and avoid unnecessary jargon or complex vocabulary that may confuse readers. It is also important to cite your sources properly and follow the specific citation style required by your discipline.Language is another important aspect of academic writing in English. Use the active voice whenever possible to make your writing more engaging and direct. Make sure to vary your sentence structure and avoid using the same words or phrasesrepeatedly. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling, as errors in these areas can detract from the credibility of your work. Finally, use transitions and linking words to connect your ideas and make your writing flow more smoothly.In conclusion, mastering academic writing in English is essential for scholars and researchers who want to effectively communicate their ideas and findings to the academic community. By paying attention to structure, style, and language, you can improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing and ensure that your work is taken seriously by your peers and colleagues.篇3Academic writing is an essential skill for students and scholars in various fields of study. Summary writing, in particular, is a useful technique that allows writers to condense and convey the main ideas of a text in a concise and coherent manner. In this paper, we will discuss the key components and strategies for effective academic summary writing.First and foremost, a good summary should accurately capture the main points of the original text. This involves identifying the key arguments, concepts, and evidencepresented by the author. It is important to focus on the most important ideas and omit any irrelevant details or examples. Additionally, the summary should maintain the original author's voice and tone while presenting the information in a clear and engaging manner.Another important aspect of academic summary writing is proper citation and attribution. When summarizing someone else's work, it is essential to give credit to the original author by including proper citations. This not only avoids plagiarism but also enhances the credibility and validity of the summary. In-text citations and a reference list should be included according to the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).Furthermore, effective summary writing requires careful attention to structure and organization. A well-structured summary typically includes an introduction that provides context and background information, a brief overview of the main points, and a conclusion that emphasizes the significance of the ideas presented. Using headings and subheadings can help to organize the information and guide the reader through the summary.In terms of language and style, academic summaries should be written in a formal and objective tone. Avoid using personalopinions or interpretations, and instead focus on presenting the author's arguments and findings objectively. Use clear and precise language, avoid jargon or overly technical terms, and ensure that the summary is easy to read and understand for a general audience.In conclusion, academic summary writing is an important skill that allows scholars to effectively communicate and engage with the ideas and research of others. By accurately condensing and presenting the main points of a text, providing proper citation and attribution, and organizing the information in a clear and structured manner, writers can create effective and impactful summaries that contribute to the academic discourse. Practice and refinement of these skills will help improve your academic writing abilities and enhance your ability to engage with the scholarly community.。
10篇英语summary范文
英语写作ummary第一步：阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B.给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如： Kate looked at Paul diapprovingly: You ue much too much alt on your food, Paul — i t’ not good for you!” Paul put down hi knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have alt on your food it would tate awful like eatingcardboard or and jut imagine bread without alt in it, or potatoe or pata cooked without alt!” Kate wa patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to peruade him. She aid firmly:”But too much alt i bad for you. It caue high blood preure and latter on, heart-attack. It alo diguie the tate of food, the real tate which are much more ubtle than alt, and which we have lot the enitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为： Kate uggeted to Paul that he hould eat le alt. Shethought that eating too much alt would do hard to Paul’ health and that it could reduce the real tate of food. But Paul diagreed. He aid that food without alt would be tatele. 第三步：修改成文草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。
英文作文summary技巧
英文作文summary技巧下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!First of all, when writing a summary, you should read the original text carefully and understand the main ideas. Then, pick out the key points and important details. Don't include everything, just the most essential stuff.Another thing is to be concise. Use simple and clear language to express the main content. Avoid using complicated words or long sentences that might make it confusing.Also, it's important to focus on the overall message of the text. Don't get lost in small details that aren'treally relevant to the main idea. And make sure your summary makes sense and is easy to understand.Finally, always double-check your summary to make sure it accurately represents the original text and that there are no mistakes or omissions.。
英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式
请同学(tóng xué)们注意，概要(gàiyào)和摘要(zhāiyào)的写作内容及写作方法是完全不同的。
有的人把概要也称为(chēnɡ wéi)摘要，切记一定要区分开！概要(gàiyào)的英语是：summary, 摘要的英语是：abstract 。
概要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。
写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。
如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。
阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题。
用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。
也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。
主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。
C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。
对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。
摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。
B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。
不要引用原文的句子。
C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。
D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 选择一至两个例子。
原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
4) 避免重复。
在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。
英文作文的summary
英文作文的summary英文：Summary:In this essay, I will discuss the importance of learning a second language. Firstly, knowing a second language can open up many opportunities in terms of work and travel. For example, if you know Spanish, you can communicate with people in many countries such as Spain, Mexico, and Argentina. This can make travel more enjoyable and less stressful. Additionally, many employers are looking for people who can speak multiple languages, especially in today's globalized world.Secondly, learning a second language can improve cognitive function and even delay the onset of dementia. Studies have shown that people who speak two or more languages have better memory and problem-solving skills. This is because learning a new language requires the brainto work harder and make new connections.Finally, learning a second language can also help you understand and appreciate different cultures. Language is closely tied to culture, and by learning a new language, you can gain insight into the customs, traditions, and values of other societies. This can lead to greater empathy and understanding, which is especially important in today's diverse world.Overall, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can benefit you in many ways. Whether it's for work, travel, or personal growth, the benefits of learning a new language are clear.中文：英文：总结：在这篇文章中，我将讨论学习第二语言的重要性。
英文作文summary技巧
英文作文summary技巧1. The summary is a brief and concise overview of a text, article, or speech.2. It aims to capture the main points and key ideas of the original piece, without going into too much detail.3. When writing a summary, it's important to focus on the most important information and to use your own words to convey the meaning of the original text.4. Avoid including personal opinions or interpretations in the summary, as it should be an objective representation of the original piece.5. A good summary should be clear, to the point, and easy to understand for the reader.6. It's important to maintain the original author's tone and style, while also condensing the information intoa shorter form.7. When summarizing a longer piece, such as a book or a research paper, it's essential to prioritize the main ideas and leave out minor details.8. In academic or professional settings, it's common to include citations or references to acknowledge the original source of the information being summarized.9. Overall, the goal of a summary is to provide a quick and accurate overview of a larger piece of work, allowing readers to grasp the main points without having to read the entire original text.。
英语作文summary模板
英语作文summary模板英文回答：Introduction:In the realm of academia and beyond, the ability to convey information effectively through writing is paramount. The summary, a concise and comprehensive representation of a larger text, stands as a testament to this skill. Whether in a scholarly essay, a business proposal, or a journalistic article, the summary plays a pivotal role in conveying the essence of the original work.Body Paragraph 1: The Art of CondensationCrafting a compelling summary requires the writer to possess a deep understanding of the original text and the ability to distill its main ideas into a concise format. This process involves identifying the central thesis, keyarguments, supporting evidence, and implications. The summary should capture the overall tone and perspective of the original while maintaining its coherence and accuracy.Body Paragraph 2: The Hybrid Nature of LanguageEffective summaries employ both formal and conversational language. Formal language provides a sense of authority and objectivity, while conversational language lends a personal and engaging touch. This hybrid approach strikes a delicate balance between formality and accessibility, making the summary both informative and relatable.Body Paragraph 3: Establishing an Emotional ConnectionWhile clarity is crucial, summaries that resonate with the reader on an emotional level leave a lasting impact. By using evocative language, appealing to shared experiences, and highlighting the human element, writers can forge aconnection with their audience, making the summary more persuasive and memorable.Conclusion:In conclusion, the summary serves as a potent tool for conveying the essence of a larger text. Through condensation, hybrid language, and emotional engagement, writers can craft summaries that not only inform but also inspire, intrigue, and resonate with the reader. Mastering the art of summarization empowers writers to effectively communicate their ideas, influence others, and make a meaningful contribution to the discourse.中文回答：简介：在学术领域和更广阔的世界里，通过书面形式有效传达信息的能力至关重要。
Summary英文作文
Summary英文作文I love writing summaries because it helps me to understand and remember the main points of a text. When I write a summary, I first read the text carefully and then identify the key ideas and important details. After that, I organize the information in a clear and concise way, using my own words to restate the main points. This process not only helps me to comprehend the text better but also improves my writing skills.英文，I find that writing summaries is an effective way to consolidate my understanding of a text. It forces me to think critically about the material and distill the most important information. For example, when I was studying for a literature exam, I wrote a summary of each chapter of the novel we were reading. This not only helped me remember the events and themes of the story but also allowed me to analyze the characters and their development throughout the book.中文，我发现写总结是巩固我对文本理解的有效方式。
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Distributed Control System of Humanoid Robots based on Real-time Ethernet
Student ID: 2120100211
Student Name: Wang Huaping
This paper presented a specific implementation of distributed control system on real-time Ethernet which had the predominance in maintenance and developmental efficiency of humanoid robot communication.
At the first part of this paper, the comparison between centralized system and distributed system was taken. Authors elaborated the hardware advantages of using distributed system and the difficulties of software realization in terms of humanoid robot.
There were two crucial requirements on a sophisticated humanoid robot network: real-time communication method and wide communication bandwidth. Through the analysis of current networks such as Attached Resource Computer Network and Controller Area Network, Ethernet based on ARTlinux was chosen for the design. As a combination, this method satisfied all the referred requirements and meanwhile its realization profited the efficiency of maintenance and the cost reduction.
The specific implementation of the combination between Ethernet and real-time communication was presented at the third part. According to the limitations of Ethernet, rebuilding of hardware on frame collision and updating of software on controlling processing time were applied. The relay mode and the pass-through mode at user-level made it possible for the data packets to be transmitted under a reliable
circumstance. A periodic synchronization function was used to assure the clock sync between central computer and I/O nodes.
Because of the reestablishment, the hardware was simplified to several kinds of small-size boards such as CPU board, I/O board and link I/O board. The test program was given to evaluate the robustness of updated software. The measured results from different data size and period supported that the software could severely satisfy the communication demand of humanoid robot. Since Ethernet as a mature product had its own protocol, the additional protocol aimed at compatibility was carried out with a small modification of OCI (Open Communication Interface). The developed protocol played an important role in application layer and kernel layer.
The strategy of this distributed control system was implemented on humanoid robot HRP-3P. The whole structure of the HRP-3P was introduced such as height, walking speed and I/O node configuration. Besides, three key threads for distributed nodes were designed for HRP-3P to keep the real-time communication.
In the last part of this paper, the contribution of this real-time communication system was illustrated. Its viability and effectiveness made it easy for further development and commercial production of humanoid robot control system.。