新高一英语教师辅导讲义
第高一英语精品讲义(人教2019)(教师版)
20 单元复习与提升1 分层单词写作词汇1. soul n.灵魂;心灵2. opportunity n.机会;时机3. onto prep.（朝）向4. ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的5. prove vt.证明;展现6. award vt.授予n.奖品7. stage n.（发展或进展的）时期;阶段;（多指剧场中的）舞台8. altogether adv.（用以强调）全部;总共9. thus adv.如此;因此10. band n.乐队;带子11. nowadays adv.现在;目前12. cure vt.治愈;治好（疾病）;解决（问题）n.药物;治疗;（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施13. impact n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力14. disease n.（疾）病15. moreover adv.而且;此外16. being n.身心;存在;生物17. various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的阅读词汇1. classical adj.古典的;经典的2. hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化3. virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的4. studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室5. phenomenon n.现象6. rap n.快速敲击;说唱音乐vi.& vt.敲击;（说唱歌中的）念白7. romantic adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人8. album n.相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑9. repetition n.重复;重做10. somehow adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地11. outline n.& vt.概述；概要拓展词汇1. energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地2. composition n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→composer n.作曲者;作曲家→compose v.作曲;创作（音乐）3. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员4. enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.能；能够→ability n.能力→disable vt.使伤残;使丧失能力→disability n.残疾;缺陷→unable adj.不能做到的;无法5. original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.原来；起初→origin n.起源；源头；出身；身世6. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地7. capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n.能力；才能→incapable adj.无能力的8. relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和（不快或痛苦）→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的9. previous adj.先前的；以往的→previously adv.先前地10. unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employee n.雇工，雇员→employer n.雇主，老板→employment n.雇用;职业；就业11. aim n.目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有方向的；无目标的；无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地12. equipmen t n.设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备；使有所准备13. talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有才能的；有才干的14. piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴弹奏者;钢琴家15. assume vt.以为；假设→assuming conj.假设……为真；假如16. addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的→add v.增加；添加17. treatment n.治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待18. satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy v.使满意;使满足;满足（要求、需要等）→satisfied adj.（人感到）满意的;满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意（或满足）的19. personification n.拟人；人格化；化身→person n.人；个人20. reaction n.反应；回应→react vi.作出反应；回应;起化学/过敏反应2 高频短语1. fall in love with爱上2. absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3. set sth. up安装好（设备或机器）4. try out参加……选拔（或试演）5. in addition （to sb./sth.）除……以外（还）6. at all根本，究竟7. from （then）on从（那）时起8. get through（设法）处理；完成9. on one’s own独自；单独；独立地10. do with处理；与……有关11. turn out结果证明，原来是12. pay off付清；偿清3 经典句型1. Imagine having the opportunity to sing（想象一下有机会去演唱）together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. （祈使句）2. When questioned（当被质疑时）by the media, they are not discouraged and practise even harder.（when+过去分词）3. Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure（难以治愈）. （主语+be+adj.+不定式）4. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me（用它帮助我的相同方式）. （the way 作先行词）【话题重现】Mary, one of my best friends, now falls in love with 1.____________（classic）music because it is good for the soul and enables her to be full of energy. It can even help her go 2. ____________many ups and downs in her life.Wanting to further develop her music skills, she is eager 3. ____________（set）up a studio or form a music band. Several days ago, she 4. ____________（occasional）found an opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people. Through the virtual choir she showed her talent for music. Mary performed so well 5. ____________ one club offered her a part-time job.Mary’s uncle is a composer and conductor. Once he gave Mary a chance to take part in a singing contest. She performed so well that she 6. ____________（award）first prize. How 7. ____________（excite）she was! Nowadays Mary has many fans and her ordinary life 8. ____________（change）a lot. But she doesn’t think it is 9.______ good phenomenon. Now, although she is capable of 10. ____________（sing）various kinds of songs, she still thinks that school comes first.Mary’s experience shows that music has a very positive impact on us. It not only can help one live a colourful life, but also can make a person become rich and famous.答案：1. classical2. through3. to set4. occasionally5. that6. was awarded7. excited8. has changed9. a10. singing【主题词汇】分层提分基础过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The government has an interest in importing scientific ___________(equip)．2.Her being questioned by the police received an immediate ______ (react) from the local people.3.Do take advantage of this opportunity _____ (deepen) your understanding of Chinese culture.4._____ (original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Spain.5._____ (assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project.答案：3.to deepen4. Originally解析：句意为：我们本来打算去意大利，但后来赢得了去西班牙旅行的机会。
高中英语必修一培优精品讲义
高中英语必修一培优精品讲义
简介
本讲义旨在帮助高中一年级学生提高英语水平，针对必修一的内容进行讲解和练。
通过系统的研究，学生将能够掌握必修一的知识点，提升听、说、读、写的能力。
目标
- 掌握必修一的词汇和语法知识
- 培养良好的英语听力和口语表达能力
- 提高阅读和写作的能力
内容概述
1. 单元一：单词应用与语法篇
- 研究并掌握本单元的重点词汇
- 理解并运用本单元的语法知识，如动词的时态、句型转换等
2. 单元二：技能与能力建设
- 培养学生的听力技能，通过听力练提高理解能力
- 练口语表达，通过对话和口语练提高口语能力
3. 单元三：阅读与写作训练
- 阅读课文，并进行相关的理解和练
- 提供写作指导，帮助学生提升写作能力
研究方法
- 提供课程讲义，包含课文、词汇、语法和练题
- 学生可根据讲义自主研究，按照教师安排的时间进行研究
- 配套联系册提供自测和巩固练
效果评估
- 定期进行听力、口语、阅读和写作的测试，评估学生的研究成果和能力提升情况
- 结合学生的表现和反馈，及时调整教学方法和内容，促进学生的进步
注意事项
- 学生应按时完成作业和练题，主动参与课堂讨论和练
- 学生要保持英语研究的积极态度，养成良好的研究惯和方法
希望本讲义能够帮助学生打好高中英语的基础，更好地应对研究和考试的挑战。
高一英语上 (Unit2 .Care for hair 语法：句子成分的学习--B)教师辅导讲义教案
③You must paygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
A B C D
④How many newwordsdidyoulearnlast class?
A B C D
⑤Some of thestudentsin the school wantto go swimming,howaboutyou?A BC D
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get B. longer C. days D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
A B C D
*****************************************************************************************************
4．宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾
I like China.（名词）He hates you.（代词）
How many do you need? We need two.（数词）We should help the old and the poor.
高一英语下 (Unit2. Great minds基础知识梳理)教师辅导讲义教案
教师辅导讲义(2 )have (no) idea短语，意思为“（不）知道；无能为力”，后面可以带of或about引导的介词短语，也可跟从句，但接that引导的从句时，of往往省略，而接wh-引导的从句，of可以保留也可省略。
-Have you got any idea (of) why he said so? 你知道他为什么这么说吗？-I've got no idea of/about it at all.我根本不知道。
I have no idea (of) whether he will come today.我不知道他今天是否来。
6. They left the university, with Einstein drivingwith +n. /pron. +doing/done为介词短语，在句中起伴随状语的作用。
doing或done是分词结构作介词with后名词或代词的宾语补足语，doing表主动关系，done表被动关系。
With no one talking to him, the child soon fell asleep.因为无人跟他说话，孩子不久就睡着了。
The boy was thinking about something, with his head rested in his hand.男孩用手托着头在思考问题。
活学活用：With a lot of difficult problems ,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled答案：C7. ...that even my driver knows how to answer it.“what/when/where/which/who/whether/how+不定式”可以用来描述行为，这个结构在句子中可充当主语、表语或宾语。
新高一衔接班英语讲义
1.语音攻略:大胆读出来出错越多进步越大2. 单词攻略a.单词的重要性：b.记哪些单词：3．语法攻略：从句4．阅读攻略：5．写作攻略：6．听力攻略：第二-三课时一、语法精讲第一讲对句子的认识零、基础知识还原1.十大词类名词----------表示人或事物的名称形容词-------表示人或事物的特征副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词动词----------表示动作或状态代词----------代替名词、数词数词----------表示数量或顺序冠词----------限制名词的意义介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系连词-------连接词与词或句与句感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气一、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.二、简单句的五种类型4.give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask,bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow,send,cost make, buy, do, get,save, cook, sing, find等。
高一英语讲义(预科)
高一英语讲义(预科)课程概述本讲义旨在帮助高一学生打好英语基础，提升听、说、读、写的能力。
通过系统研究英语语法、词汇和句型，以及大量阅读和听力练，学生将能够更加流利地表达自己，理解并回答各种英语问题。
课程目标1. 提高学生的听力理解能力，培养对英语语音和语调的敏感度。
2. 提升学生的口语表达能力，培养他们自信地用英语进行日常对话。
3. 帮助学生扩大词汇量，掌握常用的英语词汇，并能正确运用于写作和口语表达中。
4. 强化学生的阅读理解能力，培养他们独立阅读并理解各类英语文本的能力。
5. 培养学生良好的写作惯，引导他们写出逻辑清晰、表达准确的英文文章。
课程大纲Unit 1: 基础单词和短语- 掌握100个常用英语单词和短语，了解其用法和搭配。
- 运用这些单词和短语进行基础的句子构建和对话练。
Unit 2: 语法基础- 理解并研究英语的基本语法规则，包括时态、语态、名词、代词、形容词、副词等。
- 运用所学语法知识进行简单的句子分析和构建。
Unit 3: 听力训练- 听取各类英语录音材料，理解并获取关键信息。
- 完成听力练，提高听力理解能力并培养听力技巧。
Unit 4: 口语表达- 研究常用的口语表达方式，如问候、介绍、询问和回答问题等。
- 进行口语练，提高口语流利度和语感。
Unit 5: 阅读理解- 阅读各类英语文章，包括新闻报道、故事、科普文章等。
- 理解文章内容，回答相关问题，提高阅读理解能力。
Unit 6: 写作技巧- 研究写作的基本要素，如文章结构、段落组织、句子连接等。
- 进行写作练，培养写作惯和写作技巧。
参考资料- 《高中英语教程》- 《高中英语综合教程》- 在线英语研究网站和应用程序- 英语辅导练书籍和题集以上是《高一英语讲义(预科)》的简要概述，我们将通过系统学习和练习，帮助学生逐步提高英语能力，为将来更深入的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
最新新高一英语教师辅导讲义
学员编号：年级：高一课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T同步巩固 C 现在分词 C 阅读巩固授课日期时段教学内容词汇key words & expressions :Foreign Language Learning1、犯罪，犯法1、offend the law2、与其…宁愿2、prefer to do… rather than do…3、被尊重的感觉3、a sense of being respected4、企图做…4、attempt to do something/make an attempt to do something5、尊敬某人/ 某事(respectful) 5、be respectful to/ towards sb.be respectful of sth.6、把重点放在……6、lay/put/ place emphasis on…7、进入这个行业7、enter the profession8、性别问题新邮票的发行提出一个新的重要议题8、issue of genderthe issue of the new stampraise a new issue9、技术术语9、technical term10、忙着做某事（occupied）10、be occupied in doing sth./ with sth.11、一本很容易的书11、a fairly easy book12、恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别方面。
12、Using English properly extends further than gender.13、随时代变化而变化13、change with the times14、飞机上的空中服务员14、flight attendant15、坚持，坚决要求15、insist on sth./doing sth./ that…(should)16、(法律、协议)要求或强迫某人做某事对……很感激16、oblige sb. to do sth.be obliged to sb. for sth.17、不和时宜17、out-of-date18、不再流行18、out of style现在分词学习非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、动词现在分词和过去分词四种。
高一英语必修一复习讲义(教师版)
高一英语复习讲义 B1U1一.重点单词1._amaze__vt.使惊奇;使惊诧→__amazing__ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_amazed__ adj.大为惊讶的→ ___amazement___ n.惊讶;惊奇2. __advance_ n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt.&vi.发展→ __advanced__ adj.高级的,先进的→_advancement_ n.发展3._acquire_vt.获得，得到→_acquired_ adj.已获得的→_acquisition_n.取得4._challenge _→vt.&n.挑战;质疑_challenging_ adj.具有挑战性的5._equal_adj.相等的;平等的;相当的vt.比得上(be ~ to) (反 unequal)→_equally_ adv.同样地;平等地;另外→_equality_ n.平等;相等(反 inequality)6._independent_ adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的(be ~ of不依赖)→_independence_ n.独立;自主→_independently_ adv独立地;自主地7._responsible_adj.有责任的，负责;可靠的(反 irresponsible)→_responsibility_ n.责任;义务8._propose_vt.提议，求婚→_proposal_ n提议，建议，动议9._alarm _ n闹钟;恐慌vt.使惊恐→_alarmed_ adj.惊恐的→_alarming_ adj.使人惊恐的10. _contribute__ v. 捐献; 贡献→ _contribution_ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→_contributor__ n.捐献者;投稿人11._fortune _ n. 运气, 财富 (反 misfortune)→_fortunate_ adj.幸运的(反 unfortunate)→_fortunately_ adv.幸运地(反 unfortunately)12._option_ n.可选择的事物，选择;选修课→_optional__ adj.可选择的(反 pulsory courses必修课)13._attract__ vt.吸引;招引;引起（反应）→ _attractive_ adj.吸引人的→ _attraction_n.有吸引力的事物二.重点短语1.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do2.最后但同样重要的last but not least3.努力做某事make efforts to do4.对…负责be responsible for5.有机会做某事have an opportunity to do6.同等重要的 be of equally importance7.对…有信心be confident of/about= have confidence in8.起作用,有影响make a difference to9.独立于,不依靠be independent of10.利用take advantage of= make use of11.坚持,固守stick to12.积极参与take an active part in13.集中精力,关注于focus/concentrate on14.提醒某人某事remind sb of sth（使某人回忆起）15.以…为基础be based on16.作为…的交换in exchange for17.别无选择只能做…have no choice/option but to do18. lead to 导致，通向19. lie in 在于，位于20. rise to the challenge 奋力迎接挑战21. make a difference to 起作用，有影响22. most importantly 最重要的是23. as a result of 由于，因为24. a time of learning and discovery 学习和发现的时期25. put simply 简言之26. in the years ahead 在未来的几年三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1. As a _potential_（有潜力的） candidate, you are supposed to find approaches to achievingyourselves.2. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial _resources_ （资源）.3. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school _facilities__（设施）.4. His p roposal_____ （建议） that the system should be changed was rejected.5. It will help you bee more patient and _focused___.（目标明确的）6. _Fortunately_（幸运地）, Pakistan didn't have to fight alone against the COVID19 pandemic, with China extending a helping hand.7. Experience is what mattersage is of _secondary_ （次要的） importance.8. What he did at the party seemed to be contrary to his _character__ （性格）.9. A mazingly___, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never touch one another.10. It was reported that the doctor had acted r esponsibly_.11. I chose it as a gift to show my appreciation and as a r eminder__ of my unforgettable timehere with you.12. We examined the wording in d etail__ before deciding on the final text.13. He promised to help us and he s tuck__ to his words.14. There is no point e xchanging_ a pletely physical job for a holiday full of physical activity.15. We will make greater c ontributions__ to world peace and development.16. They are so a ttractive_ that they attract millions of tourists from all over the world everyyear.17. The rainforest in Brazil is reducing at an a larming_ rate.18. B ased_ on the above, I hope more and more students will join in this activity.高一英语复习讲义 B1U2一.重点单词1. roof n.屋顶,顶部 _roofs__（pl.）2. argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 _argument_ n.3. anger n. 怒气,怒火 __angry_ adj. 愤怒的,生气的;4. desire n.&vt.渴望,希望_desired_ adj.希望实现的,期望得到的 _desirable_ adj. 令人向往的，值得拥有的5. regular adj. 频繁的;有规律的 _regularly_ adv. 定期的,有规律的;频繁的_irregular_ adj.无规律的，不定期的;不平整的，不整齐的;不正常的6. concern n.担心;关心 vt.涉及;让（某人）担忧 _concerned_ adj.相关的(be ~ with);担心的，焦急的(be ~ about);关注的，感兴趣的 _concerning_; prep. 关于，涉及7. normal n.通常标准adj.正常的,一般的_abnormal_ adj.反常的8. stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重_stressed_ adj.焦虑的，紧张的 ;重读的_stressful_ adj.紧张的，压力大的9. skin n.皮肤;（兽）皮,皮毛 _skinny_ adj. 皮包骨的,极瘦的10. likely adj. 可能的,有希望的 _unlikely_ adj. 不太可能的,没希望的11. performance n.表现;表演;执行_perform_ vt. & vi. 表演;执行;运转 _performer__ n.表演者12. eager adj. 热切的, 渴望的, 渴求的 _eagerly__ adv. 急切地;渴望地 __eagerness__ n. 渴望，热心13. adventure n. 冒险, 冒险经历, 奇遇 _adventurer__ n.冒险家 _adventurous_ adj. 有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的14. flexible adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的 _flexibly__ adv.灵活地_flexibility_ n.灵活性15. secure adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的（v.获得） _insecure_ adj.不安全的 _securely_ adv. 安全地 _security__ n.安全16. graduate vi.&vt. 毕业 n.毕业生 __graduation_ n. 毕业n.毕业;毕业典礼17. volunteer vi.&vt.主动建议（或告诉）;自选做,义务做(~ to do 自愿做) n.志愿者_voluntary_ adj.自愿的，自发的;志愿的，义务性的二.教材语块梳理1.（在某事上）与某人看法一致see eye to eye with sb on sth2.快速长高，蹿个儿shoot up (过去式shot, 过去分词 shot)3.平静，镇静，安静calm down4.从某人的角度、观点出发from one’s point of view5.充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透think through6.承认错误，认输 back down7.（使）变得高兴，振奋起来cheer up8. 缠磨，烦扰be on one’s back about sth9.清点，不把…算在内count out10.提取，支取draw sth out of sth11.火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默heated arguments and cold silences12.经历一个快速发展的时期go through a period of rapid development13.导致这样紧张的家庭关系result in such family tensions14.担心某事 be anxious/concerned about= show one’s concern for15.身心健康physical and mental health16.渴望独立have a desire for independence17.维持和平的关键the key to keeping/maintaining peace18.结果是/最后都会好转turn out to be fine19.…做某事是可能的It’s likely that…20.做某事是没有意义的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
学员编号：年级：高一课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T同步巩固 C 现在分词 C 阅读巩固授课日期时段教学内容词汇key words & expressions :Foreign Language Learning1、犯罪，犯法1、offend the law2、与其…宁愿2、prefer to do… rather than do…3、被尊重的感觉3、a sense of being respected4、企图做…4、attempt to do something/make an attempt to do something5、尊敬某人/ 某事(respectful) 5、be respectful to/ towards sb.be respectful of sth.6、把重点放在……6、lay/put/ place emphasis on…7、进入这个行业7、enter the profession8、性别问题新邮票的发行提出一个新的重要议题8、issue of genderthe issue of the new stampraise a new issue9、技术术语9、technical term10、忙着做某事（occupied）10、be occupied in doing sth./ with sth.11、一本很容易的书11、a fairly easy book12、恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别方面。
12、Using English properly extends further than gender.13、随时代变化而变化13、change with the times14、飞机上的空中服务员14、flight attendant15、坚持，坚决要求15、insist on sth./doing sth./ that…(should)16、(法律、协议)要求或强迫某人做某事对……很感激16、oblige sb. to do sth.be obliged to sb. for sth.17、不和时宜17、out-of-date18、不再流行18、out of style19、很多19、quite a few我坚持你把香烟灭了。
I insist that you(should)put out the cigarette right now．6、inevitable adj．不可避免的英国最终加入单一欧洲货币是不可避免的。
It is inevitable Britain will eventually join the single European currency．7．endurance n．忍耐(力)，持久(力)，耐久(性)游过英吉利海峡需要持久的耐力。
Swimming across the English Channel requires great endurance．1.他用枪瞄准了敌军军官。
(aim at)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer．2．暖和的天气吸引我们去游泳。
(tempt v．)The warm weather tempted US into going for a swim．3．她将她的少年时代描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。
(describe…as) She described her children as a time of wonder and discovery．4．处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
(tend to)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential．5．他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
(value)He valued the ring at$80．6．泛光灯照亮了城堡。
（1ight Up ）v．The castle was lit up with floodlights．7．听到这个消息，他大哭(大笑)了起来。
（burst into）At the news，he burst into tears(1aughter)．8．这棵枯树上爬满了昆虫。
（be alive with）The dead trees is alive with insects．9．汗珠不断从她脸上流下。
(pour v)Sweat poured down from her face．现在分词学习非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、动词现在分词和过去分词四种。
顾名思义，这四种结构在句中不能充当谓语成分。
不定式（to do …）、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing…）和过去分词（done…）能在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语这六种成分。
高考重点要求：1、掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用2、区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同3、掌握不定式、动名词作宾语，不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构4、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式5、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确定非谓语动词的语态形式主动语态被动语态一般式doing /being being done完成式having done having been done一．现在分词的一般主动式：doing sthA:定语1)放在名词前（单个现在分词）：remaining 20 dollars guiding principle an exciting film （名词为物，分词揭示名词的本质特征）burning forests （名词为物，分词表示名词动作的主动进行或发出）an inspiring leader （名词为人，分词揭示名词的本质特征）working peasants （名词为人，分词表示名词的动作的主动性，进行性或发出）2)放在名词后（现在分词短语）：the girl reading in the classroom.B：表语放在be 或系动词之后，相当于形容词the film is quite interesting .(主语为物)C：宾语补足语位于这些动词加宾语之后。
See/look at/hear/watch/find/listen to /feel /catch /keep /smell /leave/set/observe/notice /count /send /get ＋宾语＋doing（现在分词）The teacher left the pupil standing aside.She was heard singing all the time.She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door.When I entered the room, I found him looking for something.D:状语：1)时间相当于after, before, when , while 状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。
Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。
Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street.While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.11-20 ADDDA BADDB21-30 CBCCB BADAA31-40 ABDDB CBDCB41-50 DDABD DBBCB篇章练习：(取材于初三首字母填空)（一）The next day, it’s time 1 (run) the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be 2 Election Day.Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character 3 (create)by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “ 4 (famous) detective in the world”. What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan 5 (control)the world with black “magic”. Most of us are not as intelligent 6 Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries7 our own. 8 we have to do is to follow some simple rules.Keys：to run; another; created; the most famous; to control; as; on; All（二）Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is most important.1 smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is2 Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Rule No. 2 Have sharp eyes.Every bad man tries to cover up 3 he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes 4 sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s p ersonal information 5 age and habits simply by looking at his footprints.Rule No. 3: A good assistant is a great help.6 Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry,。