浅析简爱的矛盾性格
浅谈简·爱的叛逆性格
浅谈简·爱的叛逆性格《简?爱》是英国十九世纪著名的女作家夏洛蒂?勃郎特的代表作。
主人公简?爱历来深受人们的喜爱和敬佩。
她以坚强的性格，追求平等、自由的精神，影响着一代又一代身处逆境中的女性。
她用自己的倔强、骄傲和残忍把爱情逼入绝境，当罗切斯特彻底变得面目伤残、一贫如洗，她才重新接受了他。
这些都体现出简性格与众不同：家庭、社会、环境等几方面造就一个时时与人反叛、处处与事抗争的独特女性形象。
本文拟从不同的层面，浅谈简的叛逆性格。
一、不幸的身世和凄苦的处境造就了简的叛逆个性简从小就失去父母，寄人篱下，由态度恶劣的舅妈抚养。
期间历受舅妈的厌恶与嫌弃、表姐妹的蔑视、里德的辱骂与毒打以及佣人们的为虎作伥，这一切给简幼小的心灵留下了深深的伤痕。
她在心中呐喊：“我为什么受苦”、“不公平”在离开舅妈家的前夕，她满腔怒心，痛斥里德太太：How dare I ，Mrs read？How dare I ？Because it is the truth . you think I have no feelings ，and that I can do without one bit of love or kinders ，……小小年纪的简说出这番话，把里德太太虚伪、六亲不认的真面目大白于天下。
她感觉自己的灵魂在强烈地跳跃，同时这番话，也很现实地体现出一个小女孩在遭受心灵和肉体的创伤后被逼无奈的狂野心情，更让我们看到了一个天真、纯洁的孩童充满着对关怀和抚爱的渴望。
二、性格的倔强和爱情的波折加剧了简的反叛情绪身贱位卑，爱情多波折，但她力挽狂澜，以少有的女人的尊严来实现自己的爱，以此来体现她的坚强与倔强，也使她的性格得到了多侧面的突出和深化，反叛情绪达到了极点。
她离开慈善学校来到桑菲尔德庄园做家庭教师。
因为她从小就生活在无爱的环境中，再加出身卑微，初到庄园，简是矜持的。
当骄傲富有的主人罗切斯特命令简与他说话时，她回绝了。
浅谈《简爱》中简爱性格的多面性
浅谈《简爱》中简爱性格的多面性一、本文概述《简爱》是十九世纪英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部脍炙人口的长篇小说。
这部小说通过主人公简·爱坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、自尊自爱、自立自强、敢于抗争、敢于追求的女性形象。
简·爱的性格具有多面性，她既坚韧又温柔，既理智又感性，既独立又依赖。
这些看似矛盾的性格特点在她身上得到了完美的融合，使得她成为文学史上一个独特而深刻的人物形象。
本文旨在通过深入分析《简爱》这部小说，探讨简·爱性格的多面性，从而揭示这一形象所蕴含的深刻内涵和价值意义。
我们将从简·爱的成长背景、爱情观、人生观等方面入手，全面解读她的性格特征，以期能够更深入地理解这一经典人物形象，并从中汲取启示和力量。
二、简爱的独立与自主在《简爱》这部作品中，简爱的独立与自主性格被表现得淋漓尽致。
她虽然身世悲惨，从小就失去了父母，被迫寄养在舅母家，忍受着舅母的虐待和表哥的欺侮，但她从未放弃过自己的尊严和独立。
当舅母将她送到洛伍德学校时，她并没有因此而屈服，反而以坚韧的毅力度过了那段艰难的日子。
在洛伍德学校，简爱经历了贫困、饥饿和疾病的洗礼，但她从未向命运低头。
她努力学习，不断提高自己，用知识和智慧武装自己。
这种独立和自主的精神，使得她在面对生活中的种种困境时，都能够保持冷静和理智，以积极的态度去面对和解决问题。
简爱的独立与自主还体现在她与罗切斯特的爱情关系上。
在面对罗切斯特的求婚时，她并没有因为自己的地位和金钱的差距而自卑或退缩，而是勇敢地表达了自己的真实感受。
她拒绝了罗切斯特的求婚，因为她认为爱情应该是建立在平等和尊重的基础上的。
这种独立和自主的精神，使得她在面对爱情时，能够坚守自己的原则和价值观，不被外界所左右。
简爱的独立与自主还体现在她对生活的态度上。
她不愿意过一种依附于别人的生活，而是希望通过自己的努力来实现自己的价值。
她勇敢地离开了罗切斯特，开始了自己的新生活。
关于简爱双重性格的分析
双
目 舀 g
简爱的叛逆也从当圣约翰向她求婚时表 现出来。 当她得知圣约翰的求婚只是为了寻找 一个同他一起去印度工作的同伴和助手时， 她 生气地回 “ 答， 我瞧不起你对爱情的看法， 我瞧 又非常英勇” (夏洛蒂， 2001:60 1) 简爱是温 顺的但不依附任何人， 她从不随波逐流， 她对 出了。 不起你献出的这份虚假的感情， 是的， 圣约翰， 每件事有她自己独特的看法， 而且她敢于说 你献出这样的感情我也瞧不起你” (夏洛蒂， 2、 简爱的叛逆精神 出她自己的看法。 当她第一次看到罗切斯特 对读者来说， 简爱是一个有胆量的妇女 2001:608)。 在这样一个男性受尊重的 社会里， 时， 尽管他是她的主人， 她也没有表现出阿谈 的代表， 简爱敢于对牧师这样说， 她需要巨大的勇气， 她敢于反抗命运。 尽管简爱的途径是 奉承， 而是真实地回答他的问题。 当罗切斯特 也显示了她的反叛。 作为一个对传统女 个人奋斗， 但我们应该看到在那样的社会背 同时， 问她，你觉得我漂亮吗” 她没有客套地回 景下， “ ? 作为一个女孩， 她敢于挑战不公平的社 性形象反叛的斗士， 简爱应受到尊敬和崇拜。 答， 而是脱口而出， 先生”简爱的每个回 会， “ 不， 这需要有多大的勇气啊!简爱是一个被她 但简爱有时令人遗憾地进入了一个她自己厌 答都是实际和真实的且不失分寸， 同时率直 的舅妈里德夫人抚养的孤儿， 尽力挣扎却一直不能摆脱的怪圈。 于是， 就 从没尝过被关 恶， 和心地纯洁、 所以与简爱谈话后， 罗切斯特变 心， 被照料和被体贴的滋味， 伴随她的只有严 有了简爱性格的多样性。 得对简爱更有好感和信任了。 她不仅是一个 厉的斥责和无数的刁难。 但是不幸和苦难磨 简爱的负面性格 值得信赖的人， 而且是一个能看穿人的灵魂 练了她， 1、 简爱总是被自卑所包围 使她养成了坚韧和倔强的性格， 外 的给人启发的特别的妇女。 她发觉罗切斯特 表柔弱却内心坚强。 人们几乎不能相信在她 简爱是自卑的， 她从未摆脱这个不幸的 是一个“ 疲倦的野兽”她的善良的心立即感 ， 矮小和普通的外表下， 其实包含着一个不屈 ，理障碍。 臼 为什么简爱的自卑被称作永恒的 知或听到他的要求帮助的呼喊， 她大胆地走 和如火样热情的灵魂。 她是聪明和好学的， 理 阴影呢? 因为它已超出了正常的限度， 并且 上前去并给予他真挚的爱， 使他的冷淡和坚 智和独立的。 它一再困扰着她。 对于简爱 尽管地位低微， 但她从不放任自 成了性格的要素， 硬外表下的脸有了温暖和友善的笑容。 简爱 己去做恶行。 对她来说， 站在上帝面前的每 的这种状况， 读者总是给予充分的理解和同 用她的纯洁的心灵和强烈的爱使他的冷漠和 个人都是平等的。 她为地位的平等而奋斗并 情。 但是我们应该指出， 简爱的形象实际上失 麻木的心一点点地复苏了。 当她对罗切斯特 去了“ 传统女性的叛逆者” 的部分光泽， 我们 维护独立的个性。 当简爱是个孩子时， 她就敢 表达爱时， 她是心地纯洁和坦率的。 她没有任 于反抗施暴于她的人 ， 例如， 她对刁难她的 可以看到她尽最大努力这样做的目 的是丢掉 何虚假或伪装。 她告诉他她的依恋和火热的 约翰 里德大喊，你简直像个杀人犯， 自 卑和获得超越。 “ 像虐 爱 但是巨大的鸿沟摆在他们之间， 即财富， 待奴隶的 漂亮总是一个女性的资本 ， 目前为 到 监工头， 像那些罗马暴君” (夏洛蒂， 地位， 习俗， 这些当她表达爱时使她或多或少 200 1:7)!并且用她的拳头还击约翰。 人类的历史总是宠爱美丽的女性。 这样的 简爱也 止， 地犹豫过， 但我们没有看到任何的躲避。 这就 谴责里德夫人对她的不公平对待。 由于缺乏美貌， 贫穷 在发泄了 价值趋向至今仍未改变。 是真实和可信的简爱。 她的积聚的怨恨之后 ， 她感到解除了这个无 的女性在心理上始终是自卑的， 简爱就是其
浅析简_爱的性格特征
人 文 论 坛191INTELLIGENCE························远，一颗永流传。
（戴比尔斯钻石)这句广告语堪称经典中的经典。
诗一般优美的韵律，加上永恒不变的意境，事实证明，经典的广告语总是丰富的内涵和优美的语句的结合体，戴比尔斯钻石的这句广告语，不仅道出了钻石的真正价值，而且也从另一个层面把爱情的价值提升到足够的高度，使人们很容易把钻石与爱情联系起来，这的确是最美妙的感觉，其中所传达的钻石文化理念至今仍慢慢渗透在每对即将步入婚姻殿堂新人们的脑海中。
在古老东方中国这句话更是意味深长，短短的二十年间彻底改变了中国人婚庆习惯配戴黄金、翡翠的传统习俗，一枚钻戒成为承载两人爱情最美好的信物。
“钻石恒久远，一颗永流传”，流传的不仅是钻石的价值，更是钻石的永恒品质。
3. I'm lovin' it.（McDonald’s) 我就喜欢。
（麦当劳）这句广告语本应放在直译的范围中，但是为了容易比较，在此特别评价一下：这句话是简单的直译，但译者翻译的妙处在于这个“就”字，言语中透出一股新新人类唯我独尊的傲气，非常符合麦当劳针对年轻人的市场定位，符合中国年轻一代崇尚个性的特点。
同时，这句广告语体现了国际性大型快餐连锁集团的营销策略。
大家应当记得，麦当劳曾经打出的广告语是Every time a good time.（更多选择更多欢笑就在麦当劳）。
该广告语的翻译中，没有直接将“every time a good time”译为“每一刻都是好时光”，而是将“good”一词突出表现，细化为“欢笑”，给人以更直观的感受，并用了两个“更多”来突出程度，而且“笑”和“劳”二字押韵。
在抗争中获得新生--试论《简·爱》中简爱的反叛性格
在抗争中获得新生——试论《简·爱》中简爱的反叛性格内容摘要：《简·爱》是十九世纪英国批判现实主义作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作。
它成功地塑造了新型的小资产阶级女性简爱的生动形象，集中描写她为谋求妇女经济独立和爱情平等权利而进行的斗争。
同时简·爱也是英国文学史上一个生动光辉的女性形象，与一般的传统女性不同的是，她外表平凡，身份低微，但却具有极强的自尊，顽强的毅力和高度的反抗的精神。
本文主要从原作出发, 根据简·爱的不同时期的经历来分析其反抗性格的形成和发展。
关键字：简·爱叛逆自由反抗精神独立一个身材瘦小，相貌平平，无金钱和地位，却有着不平凡的气质和非常细腻丰富情感世界的普通女性，在生活的磨练中，抛弃了女性天生的娇柔与懦弱，逐渐养成了坚强独立的个性。
在表兄的残暴虐待面前不甘心受辱，而是据理力争。
即使结果不尽人意，也始终如一没有低头；在魔鬼般冷酷的勃洛克赫斯特先生的折磨下，也未曾表现出任何恐惧，而是从容、独立、坚强的活下来。
并最终通过屡次与命运抗争，成为了生活的强者。
《简·爱》的问世曾经轰动了十九世纪的英国文坛，它的那种不可抗拒的美感使得成千上万的读者为之倾倒。
一种抑制不住的冲动驱使人们捧起这本书，细细翻阅，思想为之深深感动，心灵也为之深深震颤。
这部带有自转色彩的作品，融入了作者强烈的精神追求，蕴含着作者无限的情感和个性魅力，塑造了一位思想独立的女性简·爱并讲述了她和罗切斯特先生的爱情故事。
为女性打开了一个全新的空间，成为历代女权主义者前进的航灯。
《简·爱》的成功在于其在英国文学史上首次塑造了一个虽相貌平平，但却敢爱敢恨、倔强纯正、富于反抗精神的女性形象。
作者被英国女权主义批评家艾伦·莫尔斯赞誉为“富有生命活力的女性写作的先驱”。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特在对女主人公的形象设计中，溶入了自己的人生经历，并倾注了自己对有人格尊严的女性的理想。
_独立宣言_的背后_从精神分析学角度看简爱的矛盾性_张翼飞
夏洛蒂・勃朗特（１８１６—１８５５），英国著名的女作家，以其短暂的恋爱经历和如火的激情，创作出了影响深远的长篇小说《简爱》，在其中塑造了一位具有自己生活与苦恋经历的女主人公——简爱。
进入２０世纪后，该小说因其萌动的女性独立意识常常被女权主义解读者大加宣扬，使《简爱》被阐释的空间更加宽阔。
但是，笔者认为简爱的独立其实并不那么纯粹，她的独立性存在着内在的裂痕——独立和服从的矛盾性。
本文试图从精神分析角度探究简爱性格的独立性问题：首先，通过细读文本指出该矛盾，并推导出文本“性压抑下的白日梦”的特点；其次，通过对创作动机与独立性的矛盾关系以及文本中人物设置与独立性的矛盾关系进行解读，揭示出独立性矛盾的原因。
一、抑郁、呓语一提起简爱的女性独立，我们马上联系到她的那段经典宣言。
面对重婚企图已经败露的罗切斯特的求爱，简爱严守心理防线，说道：“我自己介意，越是孤单，越是没有朋友，越是无依无靠，越要自重……血管中奔流着火焰，心跳快得数不过来，此时此刻我只能坚守预先的想法和以往的决心，站稳脚跟。
”［１］这段“我属于我自己”的宣言，表明了简爱从思想和行为上都对女性附庸于男权这一观念进行了否定，这正体现了她理智、冷静、抗争的一面。
但是，简爱的独立不是纯粹的。
这从她对罗切斯特和圣・约翰的称呼和态度上就能看出。
二人都是她心目中的主人，如果说罗切斯特是她的雇主，她的某些服从有一定合理性的话，那么简爱对圣・约翰——她失散的堂兄，则是一种另类的服从。
面对圣・约翰，“渐渐地，他对我产生了某种影响，足以夺走我心灵的自由，我堕入冰冷般的魔力之中，他说‘去’，我就‘去’；‘来’，我就‘来’；‘做这个’，我就做。
”甚至痛苦地申说“不喜欢自己的奴性”［２］。
另外，面对重婚事实败露的罗切斯特，简爱在以独立姿态同他交锋的同时却传达了另外一种与独立相悖的讯号：“可是马上义无反顾地离开他，却让人受不了，我做不到”；“我当时当地就宽恕了他，……我完全宽恕了他，但我没有用言辞和行动表达，只藏在自己的心灵深处。
简爱的性格特点
简爱的性格特点简爱是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说《简爱》中的女主角。
她是一位卓越的女性形象，因为她有独立、勇敢和真诚的个性特点。
在小说中，简爱成为了一位众所周知的英雄，以她的勇气、灵魂和智慧，将自己从困境中解救出来。
下面我将就简爱的性格特点展开议论，希望能够让大家对这个小说更深入理解。
一、独立自主简爱具有非常独立和自主的性格特点。
她自幼父母双亡，只有远房亲戚布洛彻尔夫女士接纳了她。
但是，这个家庭对她的态度十分恶劣。
简爱所面临的困境让她不得不发挥自己的独立和自主能力，摆脱了布洛彻尔夫家庭的困苦和爱情的考验。
她为了自己的生存和自由而决定离开这个家庭，追求自己真正的幸福。
二、勇敢简爱也是一位非常勇敢的女性。
她在小说中经常面临许多的困难和矛盾，但是她从未退缩。
比如，她为收养她的威斯洛先生谎报了自己的名字，舍弃了自己的理智和尊严；她在面对“罗切斯特的秘密”时，在自己的意志和道德之间做出了艰难的决定。
她要求自己坚持真实和爱情，而不是背叛自己的内心感受。
三、真诚简爱的最大特点是真诚。
她十分珍视真正的美德和道德原则，对个人的价值和良知有着坚定的信仰。
她从未将自己的感受和看法隐藏起来，也从未妥协自己的信仰。
当她和罗切斯特生活在一起时，她没有隐藏自己对于罗切斯特的疑虑和观察，更重要的是，她没有隐藏自己的爱情之情。
总之，简爱是一位极具个性魅力的女性形象。
她的独立自主、勇敢和真诚都给读者留下了深刻的印象。
在小说中，夏洛蒂·勃朗特通过一个具有独立自尊、坚定信仰和勇敢追求的女性形象，来展现她对于个性建设和社会变革的思考和追求。
简爱性格特点分析
摘要在世界文学史上《简爱》是一篇非常成功非常受欢迎的小说。
再展现和塑造主人公这一形象时，夏洛蒂·勃朗特强调她的反抗精神来自童年。
为了维护自己作为人的尊严简爱做的艰难斗争和她坚持自由平等的精神给读者们留下了深刻印象。
通过分析经典对白和动作，简爱强烈的人格特性展现在生活的的各个方面。
然而,正如谚语所说, 人无完人。
简爱的性格具有明显的双重性。
即她有内在的真善美, 有强烈的叛逆精神, 她自尊自强和勇敢追求独立和平等的一面; 同时又有缺乏自信, 时时感到自卑, 并且追求爱情的同时顺从保守的传统婚姻观的一面。
这篇文章从正反两方面分析了小说中的女主人公的性格的双重性, 力求客观全面地诠释这一人物内涵。
在全面分析了简爱双重性格以后, 我们对这个女性有了更清晰的了解。
关键词:简爱; 性格; 双重性; 善良; 自尊; 独立; 自卑An Analysis on Jane Eyre's CharacterAbstractJane Eyre is a successful and popular novel in the world‟s literature. In presen ting and establishing heroine‟s character, Charlotte Bronte emphasizes that Jane‟s rebellious spirit stems from her childhood. Her hard struggles to retain her dignity as a human being and her insistence on liberty and equality with man deeply impress the readers. Through analysis of the characters‟dialogues and actions, Jane Eyre‟s strong personality is manifested at every stage of her life. However, as the proverb goes, nobody is perfect. Jane's character has obvious duality. On one hand, she is sincere, kind, beautiful in soul; she is full of strong sense of rebellious spirit, and strong sense of self-respect and bravely in pursuit of independence and equality. On the other hand, she is lack of confidence and always feels inferior. What‟s more, she pursu es love but obeys the conservative traditional marriage. This paper focuses on the heroine, Jane Eyre. It studies the dual personality in the character. It analyses Jane‟s personality from positive and negative aspects to interpret her objectively and comprehensively. Having made a detailed study on her dual character, we would have a better understanding of Jane Eyre.Key Words：Jane Eyre；character；duality；kindness；self—respect；independence ；inferiorityContentsⅠ.Introduction (1)Ⅱ.The Positive Characteristics of Jane Eyre (2)A. The Rebellious Spirit (2)B. Sincerity, Kindness and Beauty in Soul (5)C. Self-Respect (7)D. Pursuit of Independence and Equality (9)Ⅲ.The Negative Characteristics of Jane Eyre (11)A. Strong Sense of Inferiority (12)a. Appearance (13)b. Humble Status and Poverty (15)B. Strong Influence of Traditional Marriage (17)a. To surrender to the fate (17)b. To escape the true love (18)Ⅳ.Conclusion (19)Notes (21)Bibliography (22)The Analysis of Jane Eyre's CharacterⅠ.IntroductionJane Eyre is written by famous talented English woman novelist Charlotte Bronte in 1846. It is Charlotte Bronte‟s second novel and is one of her masterpieces. In this work, Charlotte Bronte pictures an amazing female heroine Jane Eyre in British Literature. Although having more than 152 years by now, this work is popular with lots of people because of its heroin Jane Eyre.As an English idiom goes, “Beauty is but skin-deep”. A person‟s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty. Jane Eyr e has a strong sense of feminist consciousness. She is brave and pursues love loyalty; she is tough when suffers from poverty and unfortunate things; she is in pursuit of freedom and persists in truth. These characteristics make her become the advanced and representative woman image in the history of western literature. Jane Eyre, the traditional women‟s rebel which is a glittering halo, covered on Jane‟s head. Indeed, Jane‟s outstanding character makes different times of the readers excited. But if we take calm and objective attitude to survey her again, she also has another side of negative characters and we will find shadows behind the glittering halo. Jane Eyre is sometimes sadly strayed into a strange circle, that is, she cannot escape the circle of hate. Under the seemingly appearance, Jane Eyre always hides aninferior and fragile soul at the bottom of her heart. Therefore, the positive and negative analysis of Jane‟s dual personality has important significance for us to understand her better.Ⅱ.The Positive Characteristics of Jane EyreEveryone has his or her own standard for what is beauty. Generally, there are two kinds of beauty, physical beauty and inner beauty. Our heroine Jane is an orphan, penniless and plain. It is not deniable that she is not beautiful in appearance. The beauty of a woman is not in a facial mode, but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. “For a long time, only a person‟s great virtue, noble soul, beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as William Shakespeare said that beauty lived with kindness.”1Jane belongs to this kind of beauty woman. “You can have no money, can not be beautiful, but you must have character.”2Jane has unique character. Her rebellious spirit makes a lot of people admire her. Her kindness and beauty in soul makes her beauty everlasting. She bravely pursues independence and equality that arouses the feminist consciousness. These are charms of Jane. A. The Rebellious SpiritTo readers, Jane is a heroic figure who dares to struggle for the unfair fate. She is the representative of traditional women. Although Jane Eyre struggles for herself, not for all the poor traditional women, we should knowthat in the early years of the 19th century Victorian Age, it is a male-dominated and “money above all” society. Under such social environment, as a girl, she dares to challenge the unfair society. This requires much courage.Jane is a poor orphan who has no position at Gateshead. Jane belongs to the lower class. The ruling class is destined to oppress the lower class. Jane‟s instinct for self-assertion can only express itself in rebellion. Jane is a ten-year old orphan, much grumbled against by her aunt and ignored and abused by her three cousins. Jane takes refuge in a small breakfast-room where there many books. John Reed, calling Jane “bad animal”, frightens her from her threat. But she is honed by misfortune and suffering and formed the tenacious and stubborn disposition. She looks weak but the heart is strong. People can hardly believe that Jane contains an unyielding and enthusiastic soul under the plain appearance. She is intelligent and hardworking, intellectual and independent. She never indulges herself to do bad things though her status is humble. For her, everyone is equal before the God. She struggles for the equality of status, protects the independence of personality. She dared to revolt against the person who mistreated her when she was a child. For example, she shouted to John. Reed who purposely made difficulties for her, “You are just like a murderer, slave-driver, and Roman tyrant”! 3Moreover, she fights back John with her fists and also condemns Mrs. Reed‟s unequal treatment. After her giving vent to her accumulative resentment, she feels thatshe has got rid of the invisible fetters and finally fulfills the dream of freedom through fighting. Although she will be faced with cruel punishment, she is never afraid of it. She uses her vulnerable life to fight for the unequal society. Physically, she is the weak, a loser, but in spirit, she is the strong, a winner. Her tough spirit and courage to struggle with her life that makes others feel scared who want to bully her.Although Jane is a poor governess, the status is as low as a servant, she never discourages herself and she never feels herself inferior. Mr. Rochester who was born in a noble family is a rich and fashionable gentleman, but Jane only appreciates his tenacity, independence, kindness, and the inner noble character. For his wealth, her behavior is very indifferent. She is in pursuit of freedom and independence; she has found the position that really belongs to her.Jane expresses her rebellious spirit when St. John asks her to marry him. When she has known that he asks her to marry him only to find a companion or an assistant to go to work in India together, she answers angrily, “I despise your views towards love, I despise you dedicate the hypocritical affection, yes, St. John, you dedicate such affection, I despise you.”4Under such a male-dominated and male-respected society, Jane dares to speak out these words to a priest, which really requires great courage. As a rebellious fighter of the traditional women images, Jane should e respected and worshiped. But sometimes she regrettably enters into a strange circle, tries to struggle but cannot get rid of it all the time. And then, Jane has the multiple characters.B. Sincerity, Kindness and Beauty in SoulJane is unfortunate. She is an orphan, so brought up by her uncle. When she is ten years old, her uncle died too. Her life is miserable, and she has fully tasted the world‟s ruthlessness and coldness. Little Jane is left to live with her aunt Mrs. Reed who is cruel, despotic, prejudiced, harsh and unsympathetic. Mrs. Reed lets her son and daughters cluster round her perfectly happily and keeps little Jane at a distance. Mrs. Reed declares that Jane is not as important as a servant in her family. Other peoples do not give any sympathy to Jane because she is not pretty and her parents leave her nothing. Some of the servants have a prejudice against her. Furthermore, Jane is often beaten and insulted by her cousin John. Although these make Jane become melancholic, solitude, and silent but cannot make her become hardhearted and worldly-wise. Her mind is still filled with love. She never stares at anyone with hatred. Just as St. John gives the evaluation of Jane, “She is gentle, industrious, unselfish, loyal, persistent, brave, elegant, and very heroic.”5Jane is gentle but doesn‟t attach herself to an yone. She has her own unique opinions to everything and never drifts with the current. What‟s more, she dares to speak out her own opinions frankly. These would all depend on her passion for reading books. Book enriches her feelings, cultivates her temperament, and makes her considerate, frank, and sincere. When she firstformally meets with Mr. Rochester, she doesn‟t flatter him but answers his questions in truth, although he is her master. When Mr. Rochester asks Jane, “Do you find me handsome?” Sh e doesn‟t politely answer. “No, sir.” She blurts. Jane‟s each answer is actual, true and proper. At the same time, she is frank and has a pure heart. Therefore, Mr. Rochester is well disposed towards Jane and trusts her after talking with Jane. Jane is not only a trustworthy person, but also a special woman who can see through one‟s soul and enlighten others. When she finds Mr. Rochester is a “tired wild beast”, her kind heart perceives and hears the cry for help from him at once. She boldly steps forward and gives him her true love so that his cold and hard exterior face is filled with warmth and friendly smile. Jane uses her pure heart and intense love to make Mr. Rochester‟s indifferent and numb heart come to life gradually. When she expresses her love to him, her heart is pure and frank. She tells him that she is deeply in love with him and her fervent love has not any hypocrisy or disguise. But a great gap is between them. Wealth, status, and custom influenced Jane‟s decision more or less when she expresses her love. We don‟t see her escape her true feelings. This is Jane, genuine and credible.Jane was not born in upper class. She is in low position and her appearance is plain, but she is interested in reading so that she can learn the gist of beauty from books. Her extraordinary comprehension ability, excellent knowledge, and her natural sincerity and kindness make her shine out withsacred and beautiful brilliancy. Lots of people have a good impression on her when they come into contact with her. She corrects the shortcomings of Adele, the offspring of a French dancing girl, by using love, consideration and patience rather than prejudice. When her cruel, selfish aunt is seriously ill, she still goes to visit her and arranges the funeral for her aunt. From Jane‟s behaviors and the attitudes to the people around her, we can find her kindness and sincerity. Her sanctity and kindness add to her beautiful soul and the broad mind makes the other two women, Bertha and Ingram, become the foil for Jane. They two are noble, beautiful, and wealthy but they are cold-blooded, vainglorious, vulgar, and crabby. Compared with Jane‟s sanctity and elegant beauty, their so called vulgar beauty provides a perfect foil for Jane‟s beauty. C. Self-RespectJane Eyre is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.We remember her pursuit of justice. It‟s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on oneside and must check the badness on the other side.We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God‟s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence. When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. Actually, she was not pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn‟t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than …the plain and ugly governess‟. But as the little governess had said: …Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!‟ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre‟s mind. God hadn‟t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea self-respect impresses us so much and let us feel the power inside her body.She never feels herself inferior to Rochester though she is a humble family teacher. On the contrary, she thinks they are fair. Everybody should respect each other. At the time of marrying, she finds the fact that he has had a wife. She tells herself she must leave. She says to Rochester like this:“I care for myself. The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustainable I am, the more I will respect myself. I will keep the law given by God; sanctioned by man. I will hold to the principles received by men when I was sane and not mad—as I am now, laws and principles are not for the times when there is no temptation: they are for such moment as this, when body and soul rise in mutiny against their rigor; stringent are they; inviolate they shall be. If at my individual convenience I might break them, what would be their worth? Preconceived opinions, foregone determinations, are all I have at this hour to stand by: there I plant my foot.”6From this short passage, it can be seen Jane finds she is cheated; her self-respect is made fun of, because she loves Rochester sincerely. Nobody can bear this when faced with her lover. But Jane can. What‟s more, she makes a rational decision. Faced with so beautiful love and the temptation of rich life, she persists in her self-respect. At the end of this novel, though Thorn field is destroyed and Rochester is disabled, in this circumstance, Jane is no longer in a dilemma between love and self-respect. At the same time, she feels satisfied: she gets love and respect finally.D. Pursuit of Independence and EqualityThe independent spirit is another most important aspect attracting readers. Jane is expose to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. To some degree, the novel can beinterpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit. In Jane, unfairness and mistreatment force Jane to struggle for self-respect, while knowledge and worthwhile work provide her with enough economic supply to gain independence. From the beginning of the story，Jane Eyre is an orphan without parents．brothers and sisters．As an orphan whom Mrs. Reed doesn‟t prefer to adopt，Jane is an “external person’’an “alien’’“a person rather than servant”．In Gates head，she does not have a explicit position and identity．She lives upon others under the cold shoulder and loser intimation of the Aunts Reed．She is weak and plain no one likes her．Reality brings up her into a personality of solitary，sensitive and obstinate．This make her immature heart value herself especially in a early time．cherish her right and dignity as a human especially．She does not feel good about this environment，but she is not able to change it. She uses a pair of eyes of early —maturing child and a pure child s heart to observer and judge things around．Experiencing others feeling towards her，undergoing depression even enmity．She has a rich inner world but no one to tell, gradually bring up a personality of quiet and indifferent outside but passionate heart inside．This kind of ego mentality formed at an early age becomes a root in Jane Eyre s young heart．Jane shows her determination in pursuing her self-esteem and independence at every stage of her life, in struggling with social pressure and resisting the temptation of passion and love. In every relationship, Jane rises from inferiority to superiority, and finally gains full independence through continuous rebellion.It is known that in Jane‟s period men are superior to women. Men are everything. They have right to do everything. Women are only the slaves of men. Women have no status. The reason why Jane gets highly praise is that the author portrays an image out of ordinary. Jane is not reconciled to playing the role that the society appointed. She maintains her respect by her hard work, wisdom, and the strong individualism. She believes that human is equal at God‟s feet. She has told Rochester that “You think because I‟m poor, I‟m pain, I have no feelings? I promise you, if God is gifted me with wealth and beauty, I should make it does as hard for you to leave me just as for me to leave you now, but he did not. If my spirit can dress yours, as we both pass the grave stood before him equal.”7And the relationship between Jane and Rochester changes from host and servant to equal couple.Jane is poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think. When we think of this girl, what she gives us is not a pretty face and the transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality that is her pursuit of independence and equality.Ⅲ.The Negative Characteristics of Jane EyreIn recent years, many critics analyze Jane‟s characters mainly from theaspects of her pursuing independence, equality, and freedom. Through the details, dialogues and psychological behavior, it catches another side of her characters: self-contempt, which is caused by her poverty and inequality to others. Much of her behavior in the name of love, belief, moral, and religion are rooted in her self-contempt. She struggles for independence and equality to conceal her feelings of inferiority. From this point, Jane is self-abased.When Jane decides to be far away from Mr. Rochester, on the surface, she is to maintain independent personality, refuses to become despised mistress. At the same time, it shows Jane‟s lo ve value is secular. It means that marriage is more important than love. But when Thornfield manor is burned down, Rochester is blind and disabled, Jane inherits huge heritage and accepts the marriage without hesitation. This embodies Jane acquiesces in the traditional and secular behavior principles. From this point, Jane worships the traditional marriage.A. Strong Sense of InferiorityJane is inferior. She never gets rid of the misfortune of psychological barriers. Inferiority not only can destroy a person but also can make a person succeed, makes people work hard and try to pull themselves together. While the latter function reflects into an extreme self-esteem on Jane, it is no exaggeration to say that all the efforts of Jane are around the word “inferiority”. Her character transfers from inferiority to self-esteem whichinterprets a new woman image that is from escape to struggle with reality and finally gains the love and happy life.In the book Inferiority and Beyond, A. Adler said: “The inferiority is not the symbol of abnormality, but a normal process of development when a person is in pursuit of superior position.”8 It is obvious that inferiority is a kind of common normal psychological state. It can lead people to be conscious of their own to determine accurately from the low towards high level, from ignorance into a profound person. The key is how to face inferiority, defeat the inferiority, make it transform and end it finally. Why Jane‟s inferiority is called eternal shadow? Because it has excee ded normal limits, and become the element of her personality. It repeatedly bothers her. For this kind of situation of Jane's, readers always give full understanding and compassion. But we should point out that Jane's image actually lost the "traditional betrayer" part of the sheen. We can see her utmost efforts to do so is the purpose of discarding inferiority and going beyond herself.Beauty is always a woman's capital. So far, in the long history of defining beauty, people have always loved beautiful women. Until now, the value of this trend has not changed. Due to a lack of beauty, poor women are always inferior in psychology, Jane is one of them.a. AppearanceFirst of all, Jane‟s inferiority is manifested in her small and unattractiv eexternal image. She is unable to resist the creator's arrangement. She is very sensitive about her little, delicate and unattractive appearance. Since childhood, Jane is deeply distressed for her mediocre appearance. When she is abused and locked in the red house by her aunt, she begins suffering from inferiority. “I knew that if I am a cheerful and well-behaved, carefree, beautiful naughty child--Even if I still want to rely on others to support, equally without friends--Mrs. Reed will be a little glad to see me, her children will treat me sincerely like partners, the servants also won‟t be so apt to put me in the nursery and be treated as the scapegoat.”9Thus, for the lonely and closed Jane, a mediocre appearance is really a kind of heavy psychological burden. In such a young age, she feels inferior to others because of the appearance. Her massive inferiority makes her keep quiet even when she is bullied. Jane spends her poor childhood in self-contempt. Unpleasantly, with her growth, this mood does not weaken instead grows up as quickly as sprout. She spends eight years at Lowood, suffers various insult there, punishment and malicious slander. She cannot lift her head under Brocklehurst‟s slander. She thinks everyone looks down upon her, nobody likes her. She wants to go to die, for her inferiority complex grows stronger day by day. If Jane has no encouragement and warmth from the kind, enthusiastic Miss Tam Boer, it is possible for her to give up and loaf away her life in the shackles of inferiority. Although she breaks the bondage, comes to a broad and quiet Thornfield and becomes a tutor to fend for herself, she still doesn‟t get rid of the heavy cross.When she first meets with Mr. Rochester, is attracted by his ugly appearance, rude behavior, and the same personality, she boldly approaches to him. These form the foundation for the future love affair. If Mr. Rochester is a handsome man, this beautiful love won't produce.b. Humble Status and PovertyJane‟s inferiority also expresses on her humble status a nd the lack of wealth. She is a daughter of a poor priest. She was born shortly after her parents died. Therefore, Jane has no prominent status, no noble friends, she is lonely. In Jane‟s period, people usually measure a person on the basis of wealth; she tastes worldly various flavors and understands the importance of money. Due to loneliness and helplessness, she feels inferior. Therefore, she always chooses to stay in an unnoticed place. This habit is the typical reflection of the thought of her inferiority. Owing to inferiority, she refuses Mr. Rochester‟s gifts repeatedly; owing to inferiority, she is suspicious of Mr. Rochester‟s love all the time. She confirms, “What is most disappointing, I remember that there is a larger ocean between me and the person I inevitably loved--wealth, status, custom.”10Jane cannot help denying, constraining, and enduring the love towards Mr. Rochester. Every sentence or even every touch does not come from the revelation of the mind but from the cautious rationality. And even when she finally confesses her love to Mr. Rochester, her brave pursuit of the equality of love is widely praised, but cannot removeher strong sense of inferiority.“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and hea rtless?” 11she cries, “You think wrong! — I have as much soul as you, — and full as much heart! And if god had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you through the medium of custom, conversation, nor even of mortal flesh; — it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave and we stood at God‟s feet, equal, —as we are!”12From these words, we can see Jane's longing for love. But this kind of courage and pursuit come from a fantastic hypothesis, that is, “if god had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth” 13It means that because I am not beautiful and wealthy, I don‟t have love and happiness. In Jane's h eart, all the desire for love and happiness is only among the gift of god, beauty and wealth. She doesn't see the inner lofty spirit.Near the end of the novel, Jane Eyre returns to Thornfield. As a matter of fact, she has inherited heritage and got rid of the inferiority complex and obtained the psychological comfort, which made her have enough courage to face the rich lover. But the manor becomes ruins, Rochester becomes blind and disabled. However, her heart is filled with a quenchless joy. The reason is that there is no wealth and status gap between them, they are equal now. This delicate psychological activity is the result of her inferiority, which means thatJane's inferiority finally gets released. She doesn't have to hide in the shadows because of h er unattractive appearance; she doesn‟t have to try to abandon something because without money; she is filled with uncontrollable happiness and superior complex when she serves Rochester.Some readers will forgive her because of her spirit of striving for the self-esteem; this hits the main point and admits Jane‟s inferiority. Jane‟s strong sense of self-esteem comes from inferiority, which is at the bottom of her heart. Due to the inferiority, self-esteem becomes a powerful driving force that makes Jane become a cultured and attractive woman. In this sense, the original inferiority creates Jane‟s self-esteem.B. Strong Influence of Traditional MarriageInfluenced by the concept of traditional marriage, Jane pursues equality and over self-esteem in her own marriage. When she knows that Mr. Rochester has a mad wife, she chooses to surrender to the fate and escapes from her true love. She doesn‟t marry Mr. Rochester until Mr. Rochester blind and his wife die, Jane feels the real equality with Mr. Rochester,a. To surrender to the fateJane keeps her equal concept and self-esteem all the time to avoid being overthrown and destroyed in the battle of love and reason. But this self-esteem and pursuit of equality apparently refuse Mr. Rochester. Here,。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
浅析简爱的矛盾性格
作者：何丹丹
来源：《魅力中国》2016年第23期
【摘要】简爱的矛盾性格是他生活中的一些困难和自己的性格而形成的，简爱的反抗性和妥协性体现在她成长的每一个阶段，她知道什么时候该妥协什么时候要反抗，她在爱情中和工作中都能很明显的看到她性格的矛盾性，但她的性格是当时社会下女权主义的一种写照。
【关键字】反抗性妥协性生活爱情
一.简爱矛盾性格的形成
简爱的矛盾性格并非短时间内养成的，她的性格是生活无形的影响下形成的，她渴望自由、尊严和平等。
简爱从小寄人篱下没有得到过一点关爱和保护，她在不该有的年纪承受了太多的痛苦和困难。
简爱的性格在当时的社会代表了一种新的女性的形象，敢于追求爱和人格，她在四个地方生活过，在每一个地方的性格和人格都会有一定的改变和成长。
最初在舅妈家，因为简爱出生不久父母就因病去世，小简爱就在尖酸刻薄又无情的舅妈家，简爱性格好强，嫉恶如仇，为此不受舅妈一家的待见。
舅妈经常对小简爱发脾气，舅妈的行为也间接导致家里的哥哥、姐姐和妹妹也常常找简爱一些麻烦。
在舅妈家，简爱没有得到该有的尊重和爱，这让简爱的内心没有一刻不想逃离出.°简爱10岁时，舅妈听从布寇赫斯先生的建议把简爱送到洛伍德学校，那个学校是慈善学校，也是孤儿院，学校并没有想象中那么美好，哪里生活条件恶劣到一般人不能忍受。
简爱在学校刻苦学习，努力提升自己的文化知识和品德修养，在完成学校的课程后，最终成为了一名合格有经验的教师。
在渡过了8年一成不变的校园生活后，她决定离开去看看外面的世界。
登报求职后，她的工作是给桑菲尔德庄园一位8岁的女孩当家庭教师，她工作认真负责、待人真诚，很快得到了庄园女管家和男主人的信任，他在与男主人的交谈中，发现主人是一个性格正直善良的好人，男主人的高贵品格也深深吸引。
但她也是自卑和自尊的，在一次家宴中主人假装早与一位骄傲自大的富家女订婚，这让简爱发现自己原来早已深爱罗彻斯特。
她的内心是矛盾的，他一方面觉得富家女配不上他，一方面自己又缺乏爱的勇气。
后来，她顿悟到美好的爱情胜过一切的物质生活和贵族资产阶级的虚伪，才下定决心与品德高尚的男主人在一起。
当他们准备结婚时，意外发现男主人有妻子并活着，她内心是孤独寒冷的，她不能接受男主人的情人，悄悄的离开了。
后来，她流浪到了一座农舍，得到了圣约翰一家三兄妹的救助，她决定在农舍生活下来，一方面她的自尊让她不愿意白白接受救助，另一方面她也想让自己能充实起来，她拜托圣约翰给她在当地找一份工作。
二.简爱的反抗性
反抗性可以分为行为上的和精神意识上的，简爱的反抗主要体现在语言行为上，通过一系列的语言来表达她的反抗情绪。
在舅妈家里，简爱面对舅妈的虐待以及表哥和表姐的欺负，
这些都在她内心种下了反抗的种子。
终于在一次的事件中爆发了，她勇敢的对表哥进行了语言上的反抗。
在和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突时，弱小的她勇于和表哥扭打，并怒斥他："你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷，你像个杀人犯----你像个虐待奴隶的人，----你像罗马皇帝。
" 他还敢于批评狠毒冷酷的舅妈："你以为你是好人，可是你坏，你狠心。
"在慈善学校里，简爱在面对好友海伦被体罚时，她勇敢的说出想要把打小孩的鞭子抢过来折断这种想法。
在桑菲尔德庄园，与男主人的相爱相知的生活中，简爱还是对心爱的恋人有巨大的反抗情绪。
在婚礼上，庄园男主人被揭发他的妻子还在人间时，简爱不能忍受当男主人的情人，她认为爱情是纯洁的高贵的不能有一点的瑕疵，于是她离开了庄园，原本她可以留下来享受美好的爱情和优质的庄园生活时，但她不能违背自己内心的声音，并且反抗的情绪也比较强烈就毅然离开了庄园，过上了流浪的生活。
在流浪中受到了圣约翰一家的救助，她决定就在那里继续她以后的生活，她不愿意白白接受农舍兄妹的救助，就在当地找了一个学校当老师。
从这里可以看出简爱还是没有在艰难的生活条件下对自己内心价值观的一种妥协，他的反抗性格依然存在。
在表哥提出想要娶她并让她一起去传教时，简爱心中放不下品格高尚的男主人，毅然拒绝了表哥的请求。
简爱对生活中很多小事情也很在意的，她不会违背内心的呼唤，我们可以从她的语言和行为中看到她的反抗性格。
三简爱的妥协性
妥协性与反抗性是相对的，通常情况下它們是相互影响相互存在，然而在达到一定的极端程度下，它们才会出现分裂。
在简爱的生活中，我们可以看出妥协性与反抗性是可以同时存在的。
在舅妈家里，简爱的妥协性体现在对舅妈的辱骂和哥哥姐姐的欺负中却还一直忍辱负重，因为她还不能离开舅妈家独自生活，但当情绪积累到一定程度后，她不能控制后就开始萌发了反抗情绪，简爱的妥协性就开始减弱了。
10岁时，由于不具备生活的条件和独立生活的资本，简爱又一次向舅妈妥协了，去了舅妈安排的那个慈善学校。
在学校里，简爱也表现出了一系列的反抗行为，但最终也妥协了并在学校生活了8年，在完成学业确定自己可以独立生活后，简爱离开了学校，去了庄园。
在庄园，遇到了品德高尚的男主人，简爱对罗彻斯特追求她时表现出的非常真诚和专一所感动，这一次她也在对她的爱人表现了反抗情绪，尽管她对罗彻斯特有着执着而强烈的爱。
当圣约翰向她提出求婚，要她作为他的助手一起去印度传教时，简爱知道她的表哥是个好人，却放不下心里的爱人绝了他的求婚。
可能在简爱看来，他的爱的并不是真正的爱情，只是对传教的爱情，他知道他对她很好，他们也许可以就这样生活的很久很久，但是她心里爱的仍是罗彻斯特，她发现表哥牧师对他的爱不是那么真实，不愿意妥协。
在一次偶然的机会下知道罗彻斯特有疯了的合法妻子后，她不愿意妥协当男主人的爱人，因为她想要的还是一份真正意义的完整爱情。
后来简爱离开了罗彻斯特后，但是并没有在心中的感情上抛弃他；同时她的爱情像死了一般，心里打算把它作为永远的牺牲，不管今后贫穷或是富裕，在得罗彻斯特身体上的残缺后，她又一次妥协了，她最终忘不掉男主人，即是他已经不再是一个健康的男人。
罗彻斯特在庄园被烧毁，眼睛瞎了后向简爱求婚，简爱对心理的爱妥协了并愿意照顾他。
四结论
简爱的一生中充满了苦难和艰辛，她却没有对爱情、自由和自尊而放弃。
简爱的妥协性表现在她的爱情中生活中，简爱一直称罗彻斯特为男主人，表现出她对男权的妥协。
书中一些描写男主人的特征，如：胸膛很宽，眉毛浓黑等都表现了她对男性的崇拜心里。
但她在意识到男女不平等时，也做了一系列的反抗行为。
简爱的反抗意识体现在她生活的各个阶段，在舅妈家的反抗种子一直到学校的反抗，再到后来庄园男主人的相爱中，都体现了简爱对自己内心价值的坚持以及对社会的不公平待遇的反抗。
简爱的妥协性和反抗性都同时存在于她的每一阶段的生活中，妥协会积存一定的程度后，就会发生量变，变为反抗。
简爱由于从小一直都生活在一个不好的生活环境里，她学会了妥协也学会了通过自己去反抗一些不平等的事情。
简爱即使在一开始为了生活，在舅妈家忍辱负重的生活却最终与表哥发生冲突，表现了自己一直以来的反抗思想。
在学校，为了生活和学到更多的知识，简爱也妥协了并在学校呆了8年，在成为一名教师后，她就离开了学校，这也表现出简爱的反抗性。
在与男主人的爱情中，简爱最开始是反抗的，她认为他的爱情不完整，到后来男主人遇到悲惨的事情后，她后到爱人身边妥协了他生体上的残疾。
参考文献：
[1] 刘迪谈《简爱》的妥协性东北大学外语学院2007
[2] 许爱兵论简爱的性格特征武汉科技大学中南分校 2004
[3] 夏洛蒂·勃朗特《简爱》。