必修三unit5单词
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit5
词汇表必修三Unit51. basis n. 基础;根据;基点2. on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事3. loan n. 货款;借款4. take out a loan 取得货款5. plastic n. 塑料adj.塑料制的;望料的6. apologise vi. 道款;谢罪7. ignore vt. 忽视;对…不子理会8. in return作为回报;作为回应9. judge vt.＆vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员10. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面11. narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员12. narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说13. bet n. 打赌;赌注(bet，bet) vi.＆vt.下赌注;用…打赌；敢说14. make a bet打个赌15. servant n. 仆人;用人16. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的17. by accident偶然地;意外地18. sail vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行19. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹20. consulate n. 领事馆21. dare vi.＆modal v. 胆敢;敢于22. sort n. 种类;类别23. mining n. 采矿;采矿业24. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力25. to be honest说实话;坦率地说26. ought to 应该;应当27. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事28. indicate vt.＆vi.表明;显示w.象征;暗示29. beneath adv.＆prep.在(或往)…下面;在…“的表面之下30. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓31. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的32. obligation n. 义务;职责;责任33. intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的34. nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不35. in case以防;以防万36. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围37. to... extent到…程度;在…程度上38. opera n. 歌剧39. musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的40. dinosaur n. 恐龙41. hug vt.＆vi.拥抱;抱紧42. pursue vt. 追求;致力于43. duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班44. on duty 值班;值勤45. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑46. sequence vt. 按顺序排列n顺序;一系列47. eventually adv. 最后;终于48. tailor n. (男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做49. clerk n. 职员;文书;店员50. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl]礼貌;礼仪51. in a. manner以一种…的方式;带着一副“…的样子52. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下53. stair n. 楼梯:梯级54. aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存55. frown n.＆vi眉56. in that case既然那样;假使那样的话57. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权58. broad adj. 宽国的;广因的;广泛的59. indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实60. normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平61. willing adj. 愿意;乐意62. be willing to do sth意意或乐意做某事63. element n. 要素;基本部分64. plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴课65. ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表66. upper- class adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的67. upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的68. the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层69. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养70. permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证71. permit vt.＆vi.允许;准许;使有可能72. saying n. 谚语;格言;警句73. external adj. 外部的:外面的:外来的74. Roderick 罗德里克75. Oliver 奥利弗76. Henry Adams 亨利·亚当斯77. The Phantom of the Opera《歌剧魁影》(音乐剧78. Reid 里德79. Todd 托德80. Portia Langham genom波希亚·兰厄姆。
高中英语必修三unit5单词
[开放思维] 句型：宁愿干……,而不愿干…… would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 我宁愿去开会也不愿打这些文件。 I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents. = I would rather attend the meeting than type the documents. = I prefer to attend the meeting rather than type the documents.
注意：不能说go to eastward, 而应说go eastward [发散思维]
westward(s) adv.向西 southward(s) adv.向南 northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前 backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上 downward(s) adv.向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一边
7.wealthy adj. n. wealth healthy adj. n. health 8. schoolmate classmate workmate roommate 9. dawn n. daybreak n. sunset n.
伙伴，同事
nightfall . sunrise
Do some research for the vocabulary
4. gift n. have a gift for… 有……才能 (1) 天分，天赋 他是一个多才多艺的人。He is a man of many gifts. 他有音乐天赋。 He has a gift for music. (2) 赠品，礼物 这儿有你的一份礼物。 Here is a gift for you. (3) gifted adj.有才能的,有天赋的 我们知道他是个有天赋的孩子。It is known to us that he is a gifted child. 我姐姐在绘画方面有天赋。 My sister is gifted at drawing.
人教版必修三unit5+词形变化
sp be located/ situated in/ at/ on sp 某地位于… 8. mix vt –mixed adj. 混合的；复杂的；形形色色的— mixture n. 混合物；混合状态 mixed feelings 百感交集 9. confirm vt---confirmation n. 确认；证实；证明；批 准 10. wealthy adj. ---wealth n. 财富；富有（不可数）
1. 词缀 1. multi- 多的，许多的 multimedia 多媒体（的）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
multiparty
multicolored candies
多党的
五彩缤纷的糖果
multinational company 跨国公司
Unit 5 词形变化
1. 词缀 2. –ward(s) 朝…方向 northward(s) 朝北的，向北的
10. distance n—distant adj. 远方的；远处的— distantly adv. 远离地；疏远地；冷淡地 11. （school/ desk/ work/ room/ team) mate 12. approximately adv+数量=about/ around/some +数 量 =数量+or so 13. dawn n ---(对应词）dusk n 黄昏 14. tradition n---traditional adj.---traditionally adv.传 统上；习惯上；传说上 14. pleased adj. –pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的； 讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的—pleasure n. 15. impress vt –impression n. 印象—impressive adj. (书本）
必修三Unit5Whatanadventure重点词汇学习清单
Unit 5 What an adventure! 重点词汇1. unaware adj. 未察觉的；不知道的adj. 意识到的；知道的→n.认识；意识①对......没意识到②据我所知③使某人意识到......④提高......得意识Exercise1. As far as I’m aware, nobody has done anything(stop) it.2. People should raise the(aware) of environmental protection.3. Everybody should(make) aware of the risks involved.4. The customer aren’t aware/are unaware eating more than usual.2. cover v. 遮盖；包含；行走；报道；占......n. 封面；被子；床单；掩护；覆盖，遮盖①被......覆盖②占地......③足够支付......的费用④三天行走90英里⑤报道这个事件Exercise1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are coveredthick grass.2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson(cover) 64,000 miles.3. The beautiful long branches(cover) with pinkcolored buds make fantastic decorations.4. The survey covers all aspects the business.3. injury n. 伤害；损害v. 使受伤，弄伤→adj. 受伤的①使某人/某物/自己受伤②严重受伤③受伤④伤员；伤者(做主语表一类人，谓语动词用复数形式)Exercise1. Be careful with that knife. Otherwise you’ll do yourself injury.2. He was(bad) injured in the attack.3. He suffered injuries his hands and face.4. Army helicopters tried to evacuate the(injure).4. stretch v. 延伸，绵延；拉长，伸展①绵延长达......②伸出手③伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下④绵延到地平线⑤(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1. He stretched(he) out on the sofa and fell asleep.2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run(prevent) injuries.3. He stretched and touched her cheek.4.was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs.5. bleeding n. 流血；失血n. 血；血液；血统→ v. 出血；流血①冷血无情的②流血致死③(科技发展的)前沿，尖端，前线Exercise1. Blood(pour) out of a cut on her head.2. The accident results in internal(bleed).3. The shark is left to bleed death to save space on the boat.4. panies that want to stay petitive need to be on the(bleed) edge of technology.6. attend v. 出席；参加；照顾；护理；上课/学/n. 出席者→n. 到场；上学；参加；出席①照顾；照料；处理②出席③点名Exercise1. Several heads of state were attendance at the funeral.2.(attend) at these lectures is not pulsory.3. There were more patients than I could attend singlehanded.4. “All of us together, in that beautiful place,” one(attend) recalls.7. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的v. 使震惊；使惊讶→adj 感到惊奇的；吃惊的→n. 震惊；惊讶①对......感到十分惊奇②吃惊地得知/发现③使某人大为惊奇的是Exercise1. To my(amaze), the little girl still remembered me.2. We were amazed(find) that no one was hurt.3. I was banging so loudly I’m(amaze) that they didn’t hear me.4. Working on the film was an(amaze) experience.8. difference n. 差别；差异；不同v. 有区别；不同；意见相左→adj. 不同的①有影响；起作用；有所作为②在......方面的差别③=与......不同Exercise1. The two firms have certain similarities but they differ the way they function.2. The meeting was different any that had gone before.3. When it es to your general health, where you live can make a(differ).4. As a teacher, you know you can make a difference children in need.9. prevent v. 阻止；避免；预防；妨碍n. 防止；阻止；阻碍；预防→adj. 预防的；防止的①阻止......做；制止②预防措施③心脏病的预防Exercise1.(prevent) is proverbially better than cure.2. Many accidents could(prevent) if motorists would slow down.3. He said this would prevent panies creating new jobs.4. People accused the ministry of failing to take adequate(prevent) measures.10. attempt n. 努力，尝试；努力的结果v. 努力；试图；企图；→adj. 企图的；未遂的(定语形容词)①做某事的努力②努力做...；试图做...③企图做某事Exercise1. Every year about 40,000 people attempt(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2. The salesgirl failed her attempt to persuade me.3. It was deliberate attempt to mislead people.4. He denies(attempt) murder and kidnap.11. confirm v. 证实；证明；批准；确认n. 批准；确认;证实；①已经证实......②任命某人担任某职务③使某人确信某事④证实......Exercise1. It(confirm) that water is fundamental to the development of life.2. He was confirmed captain for the rest of the season.3. She glanced over at James for(confirm).4. I want to confirm my booking this evening’s ferry.12. crowd n. 人群；观众v. 挤满；使拥挤→adj. 拥挤的；挤满的①在人群中②(大批)挤进/涌入③挤满Exercise1. The memories of my childhood crowded when I saw the old photos.2. The(crowd) might damage the beauty of the place.3. The city was crowded disappointed people with no interest in settling down.4. We have a very(crowd) schedule.13. focus n. 中心点；焦点v. 集中；调节焦距→adj. 注意力集中的①使......成为焦点②集中注意力于③受关注Exercise1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things.2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep(focus) for more than an hour at a time.3. The discussion focused three main problems.4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees.14. failure n. 失败；失败者；失败的事v. 失败；未能通过；使失望；未成功①未做某事；未能做某事②以失败告终Exercise1. Paris had suffered a sudden heart(fail).2. Their attempt to climb Mount Tai ended failure.3. Failure(observe) all Park rules could result in being driven out of the park.4. We are often ashamed of our shortings, our mistakes and our(fail).15. thrill n. 惊险，刺激v. 使兴奋；使激动adj. 引人入胜的；令人激动的→adj. 高兴的①对某事感到非常兴奋②一阵兴奋/恐惧/自豪③(做)某事获得的兴奋感Exercise1. It gave me a big thrill(meet) my favourite author in person.2.thrill of alarm ran through him.3. So far, the band(thrill) audiences all over the world.4. I(thrill) by your news.16. succeed v. 成功；达到目的；接替adj. 成功的；有成效的→adv. 成功地→n. 成功(的人或事)①成功做某事③一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1. After succeeding to his father’s pany president, he succeeded making the pany more(success), which helped to make him a big success.2. The doctors have(success) concluded preliminary tests.3. In 1970 he became overnight success in America.17. benefit v. 受益于；对......有用；得利于n. 好处，益处；救济金，补助金adj. 有益的；有利的→adv. 受益地；获利地①从......中获益；从......中得到好处②对......有益；有利于③为了某人的利益；为某人好Exercise1. Wine in moderation is beneficial health.2. Using puters has a(benefit) effect on children’s learning.3. Both sides have benefited the talks.4. You need people working the benefit of the munity.18. mind v.介意；当心，注意n. 思想；理智；精神；注意力；→adj. 留神的；警觉的；注意的→n.(常sing.) 观念模式；思维倾向→[U]n.正念；关注，意识①介意（某人）做某事②记住某事③使某人想起/记起某事物Exercise1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas.2. That brings mind a wonderful poem by Riokin.3. There were all kinds of thoughts(run) through my mind.4. We can be more(mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes.19. result n. 结果；后果；成绩v. 随之发生①导致②起因于；由......造成③因此；结果④由于(做)某事Exercise1. He behaved badly, and as result a boy died.2. I nearly missed the show as a result of(sleep) late.3. Inflation results an excess of demand over supply.4. Such techniques could result disastrous ecological changes.20. permit v. 允许；许可; (使)成为可能n. 许可证→n. 许可，允许；①获得/ 请求许可②获得许可做某事③批准；许可④未经许可⑤允许某人做某事⑥天气允许的话⑦如果时间允许⑧获准进入......Exercise1.No official(permit) has been given for the event to take place.2. We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather(permit).3. In our school, no student can go out of the classroompermission.4. No outside journalists have been permitted the country.21. surround v. 围绕；环绕adj. 围绕的；周围的；环绕的→n. 环境①被......包围/环绕②和......在一起③在......的环境下Exercise1. She adapted effortlessly to his new(surround).2. As a child, I(surround) by love and kindness.3. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 4. The lake is surrounded trees.22. account n. 记述，描述；账户；解释v. 认为；说明；总计有①解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占②考虑到/顾及③(详细)解释/考虑......④因为⑤决不⑥赊账Exercise1. Boys accounted65% of the whole students.2. He was absent from school account of illness.3.no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem.4. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account the increase of the box office ine.23. astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶adj. 感到十分惊讶的→adj. 令人感到惊讶的→adv.→n. 惊讶①因某事而吃惊②因做某事而吃惊③惊讶地④使某人惊讶的是Exercise1. Lindsey’s husband was totally(astonish) by the unexpected visit.2.I find it absolutely(astonish) that you didn’t like it.3.(astonish), a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.4. John stared at him astonishment.24. relate v. 相联系，有关联；讲述adj. 有关系的→n. 联系；关联→n.关系→adj.相对的n.亲戚→adv.相对地；相当地①与......有关②关于......；与......相比③相对来说Exercise1. The “four new great inventions” are all(relate) to China’s hightech innovation.2. The advantages and disadvantages of rating are often(close) related.3. House prices now look cheap relative earnings.4. Each new product would have a(relative) long life cycle.25. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的v. 使......印象深刻→n. 印象；感觉①某事给某人留下深刻印象②使某人铭记/注意到某事物③给某人留下印象Exercise1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving.2. He made an(impress) on the managers.3.impressed him most was their speed.4. I’m very impressed the new airport.5. His book is an(impress) achievement.。
英语必修三unit5和unit6单词笔记外研版
英语必修三unit5和unit6单词笔记外研版Unit 5 and Unit 6 Vocabulary NotesUnit 5: Education and Society1. Academic (adj.) - Relating to education and scholarship. For example, "She received several academic awards during her time at university."2. Comprehensive (adj.) - Complete or thorough. For example, "The school offers a comprehensive range of subjects."3. Curriculum (n.) - The subjects included in a course of study. For example, "The school has recently updated its science curriculum."4. Enroll (v.) - To register or sign up for a course or program. For example, "He decided to enroll in a language course to improve his communication skills."5. Literacy (n.) - The ability to read and write. For example, "The literacy rate in the country has increased significantly over the years."6. Plagiarism (n.) - Using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit. For example, "The student was accused of plagiarism and faced disciplinary action."7. Tutorial (n.) - A small class or study group led by a teacher. For example, "She attended a tutorial to get extra help with her math homework."8. Vocational (adj.) - Relating to a particular trade or profession. For example, "The college offers vocational training programs for students interested in practical skills."Unit 6: Global Issues1. Deforestation (n.) - The clearing or destruction of forests. For example, "Deforestation is a major concern for environmentalists."2. Emission (n.) - The release of gases or substances into the atmosphere. For example, "The emission of greenhouse gases contributes to climate change."3. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) (n.) - Organisms whose genetic material has been altered in a laboratory. For example, "There is ongoing debate about the safety of consuming GMOs."4. Humanitarian (adj.) - Concerned with promoting human welfare and alleviating suffering. For example, "Many volunteers provide humanitarian aid to communities affected by natural disasters."5. Poverty (n.) - The state of being extremely poor. For example, "Efforts should be made to eliminate poverty and improve living conditions worldwide."6. Sustainability (n.) - The ability to be maintained or continued over time. For example, "Finding sustainable solutions is crucial for preserving our planet."7. Urbanization (n.) - The process of making an area more urban or developed. For example, "Rapid urbanization has led to overcrowding in many cities."8. Water scarcity (n.) - The lack of sufficient water resources to meet the needs of a population. For example, "Efficient water management is necessary to address water scarcity issues."In conclusion, the vocabulary terms covered in Unit 5 and Unit 6 of the English textbook highlight important concepts related to education and society, as well as global issues. These terms serve as a foundation for understanding and discussing these topics in English.。
Unit 5 The Value of Money重点词汇小结课件-高中英语人教版必修第三册
6.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色 【词块】 on the scene(of)( … … 的)现场；在现场；当场 behind the scenes幕后的；在幕后 7.as a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 He doesn't mind. As a matter of fact,he's very pleased. 他不介意；作为回应 He is always helping people without anything in return. 他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。 拓展： in return for作为对…… 的回报 in turn轮流；依次；反过来
expecting
5. judge(1)vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 【词块】 judging by/from sth依据某事(所见、所闻或所学)来判断 Judging by/from her last letter,they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner. 根据他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。 (2)n.法官；审判员；裁判员
14. postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 【词块】 postpone sth until将某事推迟到某时 postpone doing sth推迟做某事 The match had to be postponed mntilnex week. 比赛不得不推迟到下周。 I shall postpone makinga decision till I learn full particulars. 在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。
2019 外研社必修三 Unit5单词及短语搭配默写 英翻中 学生用
一、单词英译汉1 initial词性词义2 thus词性词义3 zone词性词义4 oxygen词性词义5 border词性词义6 confirm词性词义7 crowd词性词义8 attempt词性词义9 failure词性词义10 psychologist词性词义11 port词性词义12 unaware词性词义13 alcohol词性词义14 rubber词性词义15 cotton词性词义16 wool词性词义17 guideline词性词义18 cloth词性词义19 bleeding词性词义20 liquid词性词义21 injury词性词义22 stretch词性词义23 league词性词义24 servant词性词义25 charge词性词义26 captain词性词义27 ahead词性词义28 permit词性词义29 chapter词性词义30 relate词性词义31 nut词性词义32 astonish词性词义33 ray词性词义34 consume词性词义35 distinguish词性词义36 gradually词性词义37 surround词性词义38 wrinkled词性词义39 shore词性词义40 carpet词性词义41 intensity词性词义42 depth词性词义43 broad词性词义44 beneath词性词义45 resident词性词义46 male词性词义47 cotton wool 词义48 bring… into focus词义49 in broad daylight词义二、短语搭配1. confirm v．证实，证明；批准；肯定，确认(安排/日期等)(1) confirm sth./that/wh从句It is/has been confirmed that...confirm sb. in sth.2.succeed vt.& vi.成功；接替；继任(1)succeed in (doing) sth.succeed sb.as...(2)be successful in...3.bring...into focus(1)focus (one's energy/attention) on...focus one's eyes on...(3)the focus of attention4.figure outfigure onfigure that...5.attempt n．努力，尝试vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.(2)make an attempt at doing sth./to do sth.at the/one's first attemptin an attempt to do sth.6.failure n．失败，故障；失败的人或事(1)end/result in failure(2)fail v. 失败；不及格fail in (doing) sth.fail to do sth.7.refer to...as...refer to8.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的(1)be/become unaware of.../that...(2)aware adj. 意识到的；察觉到的be/become aware of/that...make sb. aware of/that...as far as I'm aware＝as far as I know(3)awareness n. 意识；知道raise one's awareness of...9.injury n．伤，损害(1)injury to...do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.(2)injure v. 损害；伤害(3)injured adj. 受伤的the injuredget injured10.charge n．主管，负责v．收(费)；(向……)要价；指责，控告(1)charge (sb.) for...charge sb. with sth.charge up(2)in charge (of...) (3)in the charge of...take charge of...free of charge11.permit v．允许，准许，许可n．许可证(1)permit sb.to do sth.permit doing sth.time/weather permitting(2)permission n. 许可；允许ask for permissionwithout permission11.relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述(1)relate A and/with/to Brelate to(2)related adj. 有关系的，有关联的be related to(3)relation n. [U]关系；[C]亲属in relation to12.astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶(1)It astonishes sb. that...(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonished adj. 感到吃惊的be astonished to do/that...(4)astonishment n. 惊异；惊讶to one's astonishmentin astonishment13. distinguish v．看清；认出；使出众(1)distinguish A from Bdistinguish (between) A and B(2)distinguish oneself in...distinguish oneself (as...)(3)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的be distinguished for...13.surround v．环绕，围绕(1)surround...with...be surrounded by/with...(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境in...surroundings。
必修三Unit 5单词
Unit 5△ multicultural /mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl/ adj.多种文化的quiz /kwiz/ n.测验；问答比赛Canadian /kə'neidiən/ n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△ Vancouver /væn'ku:və/ n. 温哥华(加拿大城市)△ Toronto /tə'rɔntəu/ n．多伦多(加拿大城市)△ Calgary /'kælɡəri/ n. 卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△ Ottawa /'ɔtəwə/ n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)△ beaver /'bi:və/ n. 海狸△ grizzly /'ɡrizli/ n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△ polar /'pəulə/ adj.极地的；近极地的△ penguin /'peŋɡwin/ n.企鹅△ prime /praim/ adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister /'ministə/ n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△ governor /'ɡʌvənə/ n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent /'kɔntinənt/ n.洲；大陆baggage /'bæɡidʒ/ n.行李chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery /'si:nəri/ n.景色；风景eastward /'i:stwəd/ adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的westward /'westwəd/ adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward /'ʌpwəd/ adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround /sə'raund/ vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour /'hɑ:bə/ n. （= harbor）海港measure /'meʒə/ vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aboard /ə'bɔ:d/ prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle /'i:ɡl/ n.鹰△stampede /stæm'pi:d/ n. (美国西部或加拿大) 大西部赛马会△cowboy /'kaubɔi/ n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within /wi'ðin/ prep. 在……之内border /'bɔ:də/ n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight /slait/ adj.轻微的；微小的slightly /'slaitli/ adv.稍稍；轻微地acre /'eikə/ n.英亩urban /'ə:bən/ adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder /'θʌndə/ Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior /sju:'piəriə/ 苏必利尔湖△location /ləu'keiʃn/ n.位置；地方△the Vatican /'vætikən/ City State 梵蒂冈城国topic /'tɔpik/ n.话题mix /miks/ vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture /'mikstʃə/ n.混合（物）；混合状态bush /buʃ/ n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple /'meipl/ n.枫；枫树frost /frɔst/ n.霜；霜冻confirm /kən'fə:m/ vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy /'welθi/ adj.富有的distance /'distəns/ n.距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist /mist/ n.薄雾misty /'misti/ adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara /nai'ægərə/ n.尼亚加拉(河；瀑布) schoolmate /'sku:lmeit/ n.同学；校友downtown /daun'taun/ adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区△pearl /pə:l/ n.珍珠△Cantonese /kæntə'ni:z/ n.＆adj. 广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)approximately /ə'prɔksimətli/ adv.接近；大约dawn /dɔ:n/ n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace /'wə:kpleis/ n.工作场所；工作地点buffet /'bufei/ n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad /brɔ:d/ adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence /'seint 'lɔrəns/ River 圣劳伦斯河nearby /'niə'bai/ adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的tradition /trə'diʃn/ n.传统；风俗terrify /'terifai/ vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified /'terifaid/ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased /pli:zd/ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress /im'pres/ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive /im'presiv/ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的。