广东省湛江市普通高中高三英语12月月考试题6
2024-2025学年广东省湛江市英语高一上学期测试试卷与参考答案
2024-2025学年广东省湛江市英语高一上学期测试试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches thedescription.Answer: [Picture description: A student sitting at a desk with books and a pen, looking at a computer screen.]Explanation: The recording describes a student who is studying at home, using a computer for online learning. The picture depicts a student at a desk with books and a pen, focusing on a computer screen, which matches the description.2.Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the school library open?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks, “When does the library open?” and the other responds, “It opens at 9:00 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.3.Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many days a week does the student go to the gym?A. Three days a week.B. Four days a week.C. Five days a week.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that the student tries to make time for exercise by going to the gym three times a week. This directly corresponds to option A, three days a week.4、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question. Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A)8:00 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)10:00 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states that the train departing for Shanghai leaves at 9:00 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.5、 Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing word. Conversation:Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?Teacher: Sure, it’s just next to the_______building.Answer: Administration (or Admin)Explanation: The teacher responds that the library is next to theadministration building, which is a common term for the main office or administrative center of a school. Therefore, the missing word is“Administration” or its abbreviation “Admin.”二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1.Question:Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer.(A)The movie starts at 7 p.m.(B)They’ll meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m.(C)They’re going to watch a comedy.Answer: (B) They’ll meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m.Explanation: The conversation might involve two friends discussing their plans to watch a movie. One might say, “Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:45 p.m. so we don’t miss the start.” This directly corresponds to option(B).2.Question:Listen to the news report and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the news?(A)A local sports event.(B)A traffic accident.(C)An upcoming cultural festival.Answer: (C) An upcoming cultural festival.Explanation: The news report might mention details about an upcomingcultural festival in the city, such as the date, expected attendees, and highlights of the event. This would make option (C) the most relevant answer.3.Question:Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher. What is the student’s main concern?(A)Difficulty understanding the assignment.(B)Absence from the last class.(C)Request for extra credit.Answer: (A) Difficulty understanding the assignment.Explanation: The dialogue could involve the student expressing confusion about a particular assignment or topic covered in class. The student might say something like, “I’m having trouble understanding the instructions for the homework assignment. Could you clarify it f or me?” This indicates that the student’s main concern is related to the assignment, making option(A) the correct answer.4、 What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. A book report.C. A job interview.Answer: A. Travel plans.Explanation: The conversation revolves around two people discussing their travel plans for an upcoming trip. They mention different destinations, activities, and logistics, indicating that the main topic is travel plans.5、 Where is the woman planning to go for her vacation?A. Paris.B. London.C. Rome.Answer: B. London.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman specifically mentions that she’s planning to visit London for her vacation. She discusses the sights she wants to see and the things she wants to do there.6、 Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A. It’s faster.B. It’s more environmentally friendly.C. It’s cheaper.Answer: C. It’s cheaper.Explanation: The man suggests taking the train as an alternative to flying because he believes it’s a more cost-effective option. He mentions that train tickets are cheaper than airfare, making it a more affordable choice for the trip.7、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What does the speaker say about the new English teacher?A. She’s strict and boring.B. She’s friendly and helpful.C. She’s funny but not serious.Answer: B.Explanation: The recording mentions that the new English teacher is very friendly and always willing to help students w ith their problems. There’s no mention of her being strict, boring, or not serious.8、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue:Student: Hi, teacher. Can you help me with this sentence?Teacher: Sure, let’s see. It’s a bit complicated,but if you break it down into parts, it’s actually quite _________.Answer: simpleExplanation: The teacher is suggesting that by breaking down the complex sentence into simpler parts, it becomes easier to understand. Therefore, the missing word is “simple.”9、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: … The history of English literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when stories were told orally and later written down. As time passed, writers began to experiment with different forms and styles, leading to a rich diversity in English literature. Today, English literature is enjoyed worldwide and continues to evolve.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. English literature has a long history.B. English literature is only popular in England.C. English literature is boring and difficult to understand.Answer: A.Explanation: The passage talks about the history of English literature, from the Middle Ages to the present day, and how it has evolved over time. It does not suggest that English literature is only popular in England or that it is boring and difficult to understand. Therefore, the main idea is that English literature has a long history.10、Listen to the short passage and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of basketball.B) The benefits of playing basketball.C) The rules of basketball.Answer: BExplanation: The passage discusses how playing basketball can improve physical health, mental well-being, and social skills. It highlights the various benefits that come with playing basketball, making B the correct answer.11、Listen to the conversation between two students and fill in the missing word.Student 1: Hey, did you hear about the upcoming English speech contest? Student 2: Yeah, I’m actually thinking about participating. I’m just not sure what topic to choose.Student 1: How about something related to ___________?Answer: TechnologyExplanation: The conversation suggests that the two students are discussing the English speech contest and one student is suggesting a topic related to technology.12、Listen to the dialogue and select the correct statement.Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we’re going to review the present perfect tense. Can anyone give me an example sentence using the present perfect tense?Student: Yes, I have already finished my homework.Teacher: Very good! Now, remember, the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present. Statement: The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that are completed in the past.Answer: FalseExplanation: The teacher clearly states that the present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past but have a connection to the present. The given statement incorrectly suggests that the present perfect tense is only used to describe actions that are completed in the past, without mentioning its connection to the present.13、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Friends discussing homework.C. Library assistants.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker asks questions about an English essay, suggesting the context of a classroom setting. The other speaker responds with feedback and suggestions, typical of ateacher-student interaction. No mention of homework discussion or library-related activities indicates the A option, “Teacher and student,” is the most suitable answer.14、 Listen to the news report and fill in the missing information. Question: When will the international science festival be held? Answer: Next Friday.Explanation: The news report mentions that the city is preparing for the international science festival, set to take place “next Friday.” The focus on an upcoming event with a specific date fits the prompt’s requirement for a timeline.15、 Listen to the monologue and select the true statement about the speaker’s plans.Question: Which of the following is true about the speaker’s plans for the weekend?A. They are going on a hiking trip with friends.B. They have a piano recital to attend.C. They plan to work on their English assignments at home.Answer: CExplanation: In the monologue, the speaker expresses their intention to catch up on their schoolwork, specifically mentioning they have some English assignments due soon. This aligns with option C, where the speaker plans to work on their English assignments at home during the weekend. NeitherA norB are mentioned in the monologue.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:Title: “A Journey Through Time: Exploring Ancient Civilizations”In the early days of human history, civilizations flourished in various corners of the world, each with its unique contributions to art, science, and culture. Imagine stepping back in time, to a place where the pyramids of Egypt stood tall, the Great Wall of China stretched endlessly, and the Indus Valley Civilization flourished with intricate pottery and writing systems. This journey takes us on an adventure through three of the most renowned ancient civilizations: Egypt, China, and the Indus Valley.Egypt: The Nile River, known as the “lifeline of Egypt,” nourished the land and gave birth to one of the world’s oldest civilizations. TheEgyptians were skilled builders, as evidenced by their colossal pyramids, tombs for their pharaohs, and temples dedicated to their gods. Their hieroglyphic writing system, though complex, allowed for the preservation of stories and knowledge for millennia.China: The cradle of civilization in East Asia, China boasts a continuous history spanning over 5,000 years. From the Neolithic villages of Yangshao and Longshan to the majestic Great Wall, China’s achievements are testament to its people’s ingenuity and perseverance. The invention of paper, printing, and gunpowder are just a few of the groundbreaking innovations that originated in China.Indus Valley: Located in what is now Pakistan and parts of northwest India, the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, thrived around 3300-1300 BCE. This civilization was renowned for its urban planning, with well-organized cities featuring grid layouts, advanced sanitation systems, and standardized weights and measures. Their writing system, though still largely undeciphered, hints at a sophisticated society with a complex economy.Questions:1.Which river is often referred to as the “lifeline of Egypt” and played a crucial role inthe development of its civilization?•Answer: The Nile River. one of the most iconic architectural achievements of the Egyptians thatserves as a tomb for their pharaohs.•Answer: The pyramids.3.In what aspects did China make groundbreaking contributions to human civilization?(Mention two)•Answer: China invented paper, printing, and gunpowder, among other groundbreaking innovations.4.What distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from other ancient civilizations interms of urban planning?•Answer: The Indus Valley Civilization is distinguished by its well-organized cities featuring grid layouts and advanced sanitation systems.Second Question: Reading Comprehension - Section 1Passage:Title: A Journey Through Time: Discovering Ancient CivilizationsIn the vast expanse of human history, ancient civilizations have left indelible marks on our planet. From the pyramids of Egypt to the ruins of Machu Picchu, these societies have captivated scholars and travelers alike with their intricate structures, advanced technologies, and profound cultural contributions. This semester, as we embark on our first journey in English for Grade 10 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, we will delve into the fascinating world of ancient civilizations, exploring their origins, achievements, and legacies.One of the most enduring mysteries surrounds the rise and fall of the Mayan civilization in Central America. Nestled amidst the lush jungles of southern Mexico and Guatemala, the Mayans constructed towering temples and intricatecalendars that accurately predicted astronomical events centuries in advance. Their writing system, though largely deciphered, still holds secrets that continue to captivate archaeologists and historians.On the other side of the world, in the Nile Valley, the Egyptian civilization flourished for millennia, leaving behind a rich heritage that includes the iconic pyramids, the Sphinx, and the enigmatic hieroglyphic script. The Egyptians’ mastery over agriculture, engineering, and artistry set the stage for many innovations that would shape the course of human history. Yet, another intriguing chapter in the annals of ancient history is the Indus Valley Civilization, centered around the Indus River basin in present-day Pakistan and northwest India. This civilization, known for its sophisticated urban planning and intricate seal impressions, remains somewhat of an enigma due to the lack of written records.As we delve deeper into these civilizations and many more, we will uncover not only their material achievements but also the profound impact they have had on our understanding of the human experience.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?•Answer: The passage discusses the fascinating world of ancient civilizations and their contributions to human history.2.Which ancient civilization is known for its intricate calendars and temples in CentralAmerica?•Answer: The Mayan civilization.3.What is the significance of the Egyptian civilization in human history?•Answer: The Egyptian civilization is significant for its contributions to agriculture, engineering, and artistry, as well as its enduring heritage, including the pyramids and hieroglyphic script.4.What is one of the enigmatic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization?•Answer: The lack of written records is one of the enigmatic aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization.Third Section: ReadingPassage:Title: Discovering High School Life in Zhanjiang, Guangdong ProvinceAs the leaves of the tropical trees in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, turn a vibrant green, signaling the start of a new academic year, I embarked on my journey as a freshman in English at a prestigious high school. The first semester was a whirlwind of excitement, challenges, and self-discovery. From the moment I stepped into the sprawling campus, filled with the chatter of new faces and the promise of endless possibilities, I knew this would be a semester to remember. Our English classes were a fusion of tradition and innovation, where classic literature was analyzed alongside contemporary works, and debates raged over the merits of different writing styles.One of the highlights was our “Global Voices” project, where we delv ed into the literature of diverse cultures, from Shakespeare’s timeless plays to modern African novels. This not only broadened our horizons but alsofostered empathy and understanding for perspectives beyond our own. However, the semester wasn’t without i ts challenges. The rigor of English grammar and the depths of vocabulary required constant effort and dedication. Yet, with the support of our dedicated teachers and the camaraderie among classmates, we persevered and grew stronger as learners.Through group discussions, presentations, and creative writing assignments, we honed our communication skills and gained confidence in expressing ourselves in English. Each class became a platform for self-expression, where we dared to voice our opinions and ideas.As the semester drew to a close, I looked back with a sense of accomplishment and anticipation for what lay ahead. I had not only learned the language but also gained insights into myself and the world around me. Questions:1.What is the main theme of the passage?•Answer: Discovering high school life in English at a high school in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, during the first semester.2.What was the highlight of the English classes mentioned in the passage?•Answer: The “Global Voices” project, where students explored literature from diverse cultures.3.How did the students overcome the challenges of the rigorous English curriculum?•Answer: With the support of dedicated teachers and the camaraderie among classmates, the students persevered and grew stronger as learners.4.What skills did the students develop through their English classes?•Answer: The students honed their communication skills and gained confidence in expressing themselves in English through group discussions, presentations, andcreative writing assignments.Fourth Question: Reading ComprehensionPassage:Title: Exploring the Wonders of the Ocean: A High School Freshman’s PerspectiveAs a first-year English student in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, I embarked on an extraordinary journey this semester—an exploration of the vast and mysterious depths of our oceans. From the depths of the Mariana Trench to the vibrant coral reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, I have been captivated by the sheer scale and diversity of life beneath the waves.Our class was divided into groups, each tasked with researching a specific aspect of oceanography. My team focused on marine biodiversity, delving into the intricacies of ecosystems that support an estimated 230,000 known species, with many more yet to be discovered. We were amazed by the intricate web of relationships that sustains life in these underwater worlds, from the tiniest plankton that forms the base of the food chain to the majestic whales that traverse the oceans.One particularly enlightening moment came when we learned about the importance of coral reefs. Dubbed the “rainforests of the sea,” coral reefs are not only beautiful but also vital for maintaining marine biodiversity and providing habitats for countless species. Unfortunately, these fragile ecosystems are under threat from human activities such aspollution, overfishing, and climate change. This realization sparked a sense of urgency within our group to raise awareness and promote conservation efforts.As we delved deeper into our research, we discovered fascinating facts about ocean currents, the water cycle, and the role of the ocean in regulating Earth’s climate. We also explored the rich history of human exploration of the oceans, from ancient sailors navigating by the stars to modern-day submarines and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) that enable us to explore the deepest reaches of the sea.Throughout this journey, I have learned not only about the wonders of the ocean but also the critical role we play in preserving its health. The ocean is a treasure trove of life, and it is our responsibility to protect it for future generations.Questions:1.What was the main focus of the author’s research group in this semester’soceanography project?Answer: Marine biodiversity.2.What are coral reefs often referred to as, and why are they important?Answer: Coral reefs are often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea”because they are vital for maintaining marine biodiversity and providing habitats for countless species.3.What are two human activities that pose a threat to coral reefs?Answer: Pollution and overfishing are two human activities that pose a threat to coral reefs.4.What message does the author hope to convey through their experience withthis oceanography project?Answer: The author hopes to convey the importance of protecting the ocean and its biodiversity, emphasizing that it is our responsibility topreserve it for future generations.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: Exploring the Wonders of the OceanThe vast and mysterious ocean covers over 70% of our planet’s surface, yet it remains largely unexplored. From the depths of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the ocean, to the vibrant coral reefs teeming with life, the ocean holds countless secrets waiting to be discovered.The Mariana Trench:Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is a deep-sea trench that reaches depths of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet). It is here where scientists have found some of the most extreme life forms on Earth, adapted to the crushing pressure and near-freezing temperatures.Coral Reefs:On the other end of the spectrum, coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems that support an incredible diversity of marine life. Thesecolorful structures, built by tiny coral polyps, provide shelter and food for countless fish, invertebrates, and even some mammals. However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats, including climate change and pollution. Ocean Exploration:Advances in technology have made it possible for humans to venture deeper into the ocean than ever before. Submarines, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are just a few of the tools that scientists use to explore the depths. These technologies have helped us uncover new species, understand ocean currents, and monitor the health of our oceans.The Importance of the Ocean:The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating our planet’s climate, producing half of the oxygen we breathe, and providing food for millions of people. It is also a source of recreation and inspiration for many. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change are putting immense pressure on the ocean’s delicate balance. Questions:1.What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean?•A) 30%•B) 50%•C) 70%•D) 90%Answer: C) 70%Explanation: The passage states, “The vast and mysterious ocean covers over 70% of our planet’s surface.”2.What is the deepest point in the ocean called?•A) Mariana Plateau•B) Mariana Ridge•C) Mariana Trench•D) Mariana CanyonAnswer: C) Mariana TrenchExplanation: The passage mentions, “Located in the western Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is a deep-sea trench that reaches depths of over 10,000 meters (33,000 feet).”3.What are coral reefs known for?•A) Being the deepest part of the ocean•B) Supporting a diverse marine life•C) Being a source of pollution•D) Causing climate changeAnswer: B) Supporting a diverse marine lifeExplanation: The passage states, “Coral reefs are vibrant underwater ecosystems that support an incredible diversity of marine life.”4.Which technology has helped scientists explore deeper into the ocean?•A) Satellites•B) Submarines•C) Spacecraft•D) DronesAnswer: B) SubmarinesExplanation: The passage mentions, “Advances in technology have made it possible for humans to venture deeper into the ocean than ever before. Submarines, remotelyoperated vehicles (ROVs), and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are just a few of the tools that scientists use to explore the depths.”5.What is the main threat to coral reefs mentioned in the passage?•A) Overfishing•B) Natural disasters•C) Climate change and pollution•D) Lack of funding for researchAnswer: C) Climate change and pollutionExplanation: The passage states, “However, coral reefs are facing numerous threats,including climate change and pollution.”五、语言运用第一节完形填空（15分）Title: “Starting High School in Zhanjiang, Guangdong - My First Semester in English”As a freshman stepping into the vibrant halls of Zhanjiang High School in Guangdong Province, I was filled with both excitement and anxiety. English, the language that bridges cultures and connects minds, held a special place in my heart. This first semester, especially in English class, was a journey filled with challenges and achievements.1 the first day, our teacher, Mrs. Li, introduced us to the wonders ofEnglish literature and the importance of communication. She emphasized thatEnglish was not just a subject but a tool that would 2 us throughout our lives. We were encouraged to embrace the language and make it our own. Our textbooks were filled with stories from around the world, each one a window into different cultures and perspectives. Through these texts, we learned about 3 such as bravery, friendship, and perseverance. One particular story, about a young girl who overcame adversity to achieve her dreams, resonated deeply within me. It inspired me to 4my fears and pursue my goals with renewed vigor.Grammar lessons, while initially daunting, gradually became enjoyable as we practiced constructing sentences and understanding sentence structures.I remember struggling with verb tenses at first, but with patience and 5, I was able to master them.The highlight of our English class was the debate club. It provided a platform for us to 6 our opinions, analyze issues critically, and enhance our public speaking skills. Participating in debates not only honed my language abilities but also taught me the value of teamwork and respectful disagreement.Writing assignments were another vital aspect of our learning. From personal essays to research papers, each piece of writing was an opportunity to express ourselves and 7 our understanding of the subject matter. The feedback we received from Mrs. Li was invaluable, as it helped us identify areas for improvement and pushed us to strive for excellence.Outside the classroom, we engaged in various extracurricular activities that 8 our English skills. The English movie club allowed us to watch and discuss films in their original language, broadening our vocabulary and enhancing our listening comprehension. Meanwhile, the drama club offered a chance to act out scenes from classic literature, further immersing us in the language.Looking back on this semester, I realize that my journey in English has been filled with ups and downs. There were moments of frustration when I struggled to comprehend a complex passage or deliver a speech without hesitation. However, these challenges only served to strengthen my resolve and 9 my determination to succeed.With each passing day, I felt myself growing more confident in my English abilities. I began to appreciate the beauty of the language and the doors it could open for me. I am excited to see where this journey takes me in the upcoming semesters and beyond.Fill in the Blanks:1.____ the first day2.would ____ us throughout our lives3.learned about ____ such as bravery4.inspired me to ____ my fears5.with patience and ____6.provided a platform for us to ____ our opinions。
2024届广东省湛江市高三上学期开学质量检测摸底考试模拟预测英语试题
2024届广东省湛江市高三上学期开学质量检测摸底考试模拟预测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Try Making Them into TreatsIt’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients（原料）. But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems?According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive（有侵略性的）species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.KUDZUBrought to the US from Japan, the kudau vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick flowers to use in making drinks.HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRYNative to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins.SOW THISTLEIts roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia, it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.WATERCRESSEuropean settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants.Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches. 1．Which species will you choose if you want to make drinks?A．KUDZU.B．SOW THISTLE.C．W ATERCRESS.D．HIMALAY AN BLACKBERRY.2．What do the listed species have in common?A．They are harvested in autumn.B．They are all invasive species.C．They can grow a foot per day.D．They are picked to make sandwiches.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce the harms of the four species.B．To advertise some recipe ingredients for readers.C．To prove the findings of National Wildlife Federation.D．To provide ideas to make the invasive species into treats.Not all classrooms are in school buildings. As we have learned, classrooms can be created almost anywhere that teachers and learners are able to connect, in person or virtually.For Danielle Zelin, who teaches on the island of Mauritius, the classroom is in her home, and all around it. Danielle runs her own school the Language Mood English Club and as a result as freedom to take the curriculum（课程）in many directions, and sometimes that means looking right outside. Danielle’s school started as a club on Saturday mornings, with a focus on storytelling, but she now teaches classes to individuals and groups, mainly in the afternoons and evenings after school.“I always know I want to teach,” she said, but it wasn’t always clear that English would be her area of expertise（专业知识）. As a teenager growing up in Mauritius, she struggled to see the point of reading Shakespeare in her English classes. “That English is old,” she told her mother; “I will not use it in my daily life.” At the time, she much preferred reading French literature.Years later, though, Danielle saw a performance of The Merchant of Venice, which she had studied in secondary school, and its power became clear to her. She didn’t have to memorize lines, answer questions, or analyze for a test; she just enjoyed the play and the performance.In a sense, that is the spirit that she carries into her current teaching. Her students arrive after a day of school, often tired, “So my place is more like a fun place to do like an English Adventure - I like to call it that. We do so many different things together,” she said. She andthe students sometimes brainstorm things they want to study or discuss, and often her students tell her, “We want to connect to the world.” As a result, they frequently study current events and local issues.4．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To lead in the storyB．To arouse reader’s interestC．To show the author’s attitudeD．To indicate the background of the story5．What can be learned about Danielle from paragraph 2?A．She once taught students for freeB．She used to have classes on weekdaysC．She set her classroom only at home years agoD．She focused on storytelling in her class before6．What made Danielle interested in English?A．Shakespeare’s books.B．Her mother’s influenceC．A show of The Merchant of VeniceD．Her inner eager to read literature7．Why are current issues concerned in Danielle’s class?A．Her students want to brainstormB．Her students want to contact the world.C．Danielle wants to make her class adventurousD．Danielle wants to carry out her teaching spirits.The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museumsIn the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian andGuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.8．When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention?A．Hundreds of years ago.B．In the late Qing Dynasty.C．In the late eighties of the 20th century.D．Around the beginning of the 20th century.9．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s?A．To learn about their works.B．To show how hard they worked.C．To compare their different styles.D．To appreciate their contributions.A．they can do researches onlineB．they can enjoy the digital versionsC．they can watch copies in art galleriesD．they can study them in foreign museums11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist LifeB．The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the DesertC．Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao GrottoesD．An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao GrottoesEarth’s oceans are changing color and climate breakdown is probably to blame, according to a research. The deep blue sea is actually becoming steadily greener over time, according to the study, with areas in the low latitudes(纬度)near the equator especially affected.“The reason why we care about this is not that we care about the color, but that the color is a reflection of the changes in the state of the ecosystem,” said BB Cael, a scientist and author of the study published in Nature.The previous research focused on changes in the greenness of the ocean to learn about trends in the changing climate. But Cael’s team pored over 20 years of observations by NASA’s Modis-Aqua satellite, a comprehensive database, and looked for patterns of change in the ocean’s color through a fuller color spectrum(色谱)including red and blue.The changes have been detected in over 56% of the world’s oceans. In most areas there’s a clear “greening effect”, Cael said, but he added that there are also places where red or blue colorings are rising or falling. “These are not massive ecosystem-destroying changes. They may be mild,” said Cael. “But this gives us an additional piece of evidence that human activity is likely affecting large parts of the global biosphere(生物圈)in a way that we haven’t been able to understand. ”Although this discovery firmly documents another consequence of a changing climate, what is not yet clear is how strong these changes are and what is happening inside the ocean to cause them, according to Michael J Behrenfeld, a researcher of ocean productivity, who was not involved in the research.NASA will be launching an advanced satellite mission in January 2024 called Pace which will also measure hundreds of colors in the ocean instead of a handful, progressing studies like these further. “Making more meaningful inferences about what the changes actually are is definitely a big next step,” said Cael.12．Why should attention be drawn to the changing color of oceans?A．It reflects ecosystem changes.B．It causes climate breakdown.C．Human activities are affected.D．Low latitude areas are influenced.13．What does the underlined phrase “pored over” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Copied.B．Covered.C．Studied.D．Borrowed. 14．What is Michael’s attitude towards the discovery?A．Unclear.B．Dismissive.C．Objective.D．Indifferent. 15．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Pace’s function.B．Cael’s suggestions.C．Meaningful inferences.D．NASA’s further research plans.二、七选五When Chinese people think of wushu, what often comes to mind is wuxia novels, a kindhave superhuman strength or the ability to fly. They may also be able to focus their inner spiritual strength and send it through the air, knocking people over or breaking down walls.17 . However, by far the most popular author in this genre(文体) was Zha Liangyong(1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. His novels have also been translated into many languages and some have been made into movies and TV series.18 , and then he goes off to learn wushu. After becoming a wushu master, the hero begins travelling the jianghu, fighting evil wherever it may be found. Eventually, the main character proves to be an example of justice, kindness, courage, loyalty, truth, and honesty. 19 , which refers to a person who holds back the strong and helps the weak. Through hardship, self-discipline and a well-known teacher, one can be a wushu master. However, he coming a wuxia hero, one should always bear xia in mind. A wuxia hero always puts friends, his people, and his country first. 20 . Through superior martial arts skills pus fiends, qualities he and his fellows save the day.A．Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghuB．Central to the idea of the wuxia hero is the concept of xiaC．Most often, there are some fantastic elements to these novelsD．Wuxia has a long literary history dating back as far as Sima QianE．As a master storyteller, he wove fact and fiction in a fantastic wayF．And he is willing to battle to help those in need and make a better societyG．Typically, wuxia stories begin with a hero who experiences personal trouble三、完形填空Eugenie George was a financial writer and educator from Philadelphia. When she first31．A．definitely B．eventually C．merely D．hardly 32．A．kind B．gentle C．close D．secure 33．A．purpose B．fortune C．impression D．income 34．A．Participating B．Dealing C．Sharing D．Taking 35．A．application B．tradition C．profession D．satisfaction四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省湛江市遂城中学高三英语测试题含解析
广东省湛江市遂城中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. He is a good cook at home and takes good care of the children, and his wife.A. so doesB. so isC. so is withD. so it is with参考答案：D2. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakesC．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand参考答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。
介词短语置于句首时，句子采用倒装结构。
加之湖波等平面性的事物位于某处，用lie，所以本题答案是B。
3. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agree more参考答案：D4. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told参考答案：A5. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. go withoutD. deal with参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试(零模)英语试题(原卷版)
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月调研测试(零模)英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
因笔试不考听力, 试卷从第二部分开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AStudent Film FestivalStudent Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting and dynamic medium of short film.Through film, students can tell stories, investigate ideas, document learning in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.With the creative use of digital media, students can integrate their personal perspectives to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.It’s open to all students, regardless of school. We are accepting submissions in the following categories:Cartoon （up to 30 mins）Documentary（纪录片）（up to 60 mins）Music Video（under 10 mins）Science Fiction Short （up to 25 mins）Situational Comedy （under 10 mins）Web Series（up to three episodes, no more than 30 mins each）So far, more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories. We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category, giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites. Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday, 27 December.Over the years, our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the world. Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater. Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment. Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will receive free passes to the school theater, invitations to film masterclasses, and are considered for awards.21. Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival?A. A 20-minute recording of a short play.B. A two-hour film recording your daily routine.C. A five-minute fun video about students' dormitory life.D. A 22-minute educational video explaining popular science.22. What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted?A. Receive a film award.B. Watch films for free in the school theater.C. Interview film masters.D. Deliver a speech in the venue.23. What is the text?A. A schedule for the film selecting process.B. An invitation to a filmmakers' celebration.C. An announcement of a film festival awards.D. An advertisement for an upcoming festival.BOnce the choice of royal household, the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years, and an online grocer reported that the fruit's sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022, resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers.Lee, 32, is extremely busy in the summer months. Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers, Lee says, he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not. He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers, and puts thousands of watermelons through the "knock test" daily, before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies.The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures. In China, it is considered a national habit. Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well-spent. Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller.As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way, those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand. Lee is one among the growing group. Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e-buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality.Lee, who was once an award-winning soccer player, now describes himself as a "goalkeeper for watermelons". He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon-knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice（学徒） to an experienced farmer.After a year's trial and error, Lee worked independently as a quality checker. "It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship, I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts, " he said.24. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To introduce an emerging profession.B. To describe Lee's career transformation.C. To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers.D. To explain the cultural role of watermelon-knocking.25. What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers?A. The popularity of watermelons.B. The big harvest of watermelons.C. An increase in watermelon prices.D. A rapid rise in online watermelon sales.26. Why does Lee describe himself as a "goalkeeper for watermelons"?A. He was once an award-winning soccer player.B. He dreams of being a professional melon-knocker.C. He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer.D. He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality.27. What can we learn from Lee's words in the last paragraph?A. Seeing is believing.B. Every man has his value.C. Great efforts and practice matter.D. Excellence can be found in any profession.CA moment occurs in the exchange between professor and student when each of us adopts a look. My look says, "What, you don't understand?" Theirs says, "We don't. And we think you're making it up. "We are having a problem. Basically, we've all read the same story, but we haven't used the same analytical approaches. It may seem at times as if the professor is inventing interpretations out of thin air.Actually, the truth is that as the slightly more experienced reader, the professor has acquired over the years the use of a certain "language reading". Besides, he has grasped three professional tools-memory, symbol and pattern. These items separate the professional readers from the ordinary ones.English professors are cursed with memory. When reading a new book, I constantly seek out connections and inferences, recalling faces and themes from past readings. I can't not do it, although there are plenty of times when that ability is not something I want to exercise. This does not necessarily improve the experience of popular entertainment.Professors also read and think symbolically. Everything is a symbol of something, it seems, until proven otherwise. We ask: What does the thing over there represent? The kind of mind that works its way through undergraduate and then graduate classes in literature and criticism tends to see things as existing in themselves while also representing something else. This tendency tounderstand the world in symbolic terms is enhanced by years of training and rewards the symbolic imagination.A related phenomenon in professorial reading is pattern recognition. Most professional students of literature learn to take in the specific detail while seeing the patterns that the detail reveals. Experience has proved to them that life and books fall into similar patterns. Literature is full of patterns, and your reading experience will be much more rewarding when you can step back from the work, even while you are reading it, and look for those patterns.28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By describing a real-life scene.B. By using popular quotes.C. By presenting conflicting ideas.D. By raising an interesting question.29. Why do the students think the professor is making up interpretations?A. They have limited life experience.B. They lack chances for sufficient reading.C. They are unable to analyze the text thoroughly.D. They do not trust the professor's teaching abilities.30. What does paragraph 3 say about English professors?A. They have a strong desire to not have their good memory.B. Their reading habit doesn't always guarantee desirable effects.C. Their memory adds to their reading pleasure of popular works.D. They keep making connections with their own life while reading.31. Which is the author's suggestion on reading literature?A. Identify the hidden text modes.B. Perceive many things at the same time.C. Look for details and language patterns.D. Memorize patterns of symbolic meanings.DResearch is making surprising discoveries about insects: Honeybees have emotional ups and downs. Cockroaches have personalities and team up to make decisions. Fruit flies experience something very like fear.We're pretty sure other humans have feelings because they can tell us. But we don't know whether the bee is buzzing in anger or in fear. Human babies are silent on the matter, too. It was only in the 1980s that doctors came to believe human babies felt pain.In recent years, humans have gradually offered membership in the sentience club not only to their own young, but to some other animals. In the last decade, many countries have begun to ban experimentation on all great apes. And some ocean creatures were recently recognized as sentient. But with insects, the question remains open.Andrew Barron and Colin Klein are behind much of the foundational work on bee brains. In 2016, they published a paper arguing that insects' brains have the capacity for subjective experience. Their argument follows on the research of Swedish scientist BjörnMerker, whose work suggests that the more basic forms of consciousness （意识） are located not in the cortex （大脑皮层）, which insects do not have, but in subcortical structures of the brain, which insects do have. "These subcortical structures are quite big and have a huge amount of processing power, "says Barron. They also argue that these structures may have been the earlier forms of our consciousness during evolutionary development.Other researchers are digging into the question, too. Jessica Ware notes that she's unsure what the similarities in these subcortical structures mean for insect consciousness. "We don't really have enough information to distinguish between what could be consciousness or awareness of the surroundings and what could be us humans interpreting that as consciousness, she says.Still, Ware loves the idea of expanding the discussion of consciousness. "The doors are just opening up for further exploration, " she says. "This means we might have stopped looking at what it means to be conscious from a human-centered view. "32. Why is it challenging to determine the emotional states of insects?A. Insects tend to hide their emotions.B. Insects are not capable of communication.C. Insects rarely experience human-like emotions.D. Insects cannot convey their emotions to humans.33. What does the underlined phrase "sentience club" refer to in paragraph 3?A. Animals selected for scientific research.B. Social clubs founded to protect animals.C. Creatures recognised as having consciousness.D. Organizations committed to emotion management.34. What do Barron and Klein argue about insect brains?A. They have developed in similar ways as human brains.B. They have the competence for emotions and consciousness.C. They have the same processing power as human beings do.D. They produce some basic forms of consciousness in the cortex.35. What is Ware's concern about Barron and Klein's argument?A. The lack of theoretical foundation.B. The possibility of misinterpretation.C. The underestimation of brain function.D. The use of inappropriate research method.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题(含答案)
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers meet on Thursday?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:10 pm2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Studying online.B. Handing in a report.C. Looking for good maps.3. What type of meat does the woman want to buy?A. Chicken.B. Beef.C. Pork.4. What will the man do next?A. Do some research.B. Go to the library.C. Deal with the Wi-Fi.5. Where does the man think the conference should be held?A. In Pittsburgh.B. In Atlanta.C. In Kansas City.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman give Chloe a book yesterday?A. To thank her.B. To encourage her.C. To congratulate her.7. Where is Chloe now probably?A. At school.B. At home.C. At the hospital.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2023-2024学年广东省湛江市高三上学期10月调研测试英语试卷及答案
2024 届湛江市普通高中毕业班调研测试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you are looking for something to kill time, these events may be your choices.Susan at TangoSusan learned keyboard, guitar and dance from an early age and never stopped practicing singing. Since graduating with a degree in journalism, her work experience in the documentary industry has given her a unique perspective on the art of music. She sings English, Portuguese, Spanish, French and other multilingual songs, the pursuit of authentic musical expression. She won't let you down.Morandi Prints Authentic ExhibitionIt will be held at the Raffles City Beijing for two months. This exhibition will feature Italy. There are 80 prints by the famous artist Morandi. This exhibition presents the excellent works of international art masters in a fashionable and trendy way of exhibiting, bringing fashionable visual impact and a comfortable and relaxing viewing experience to the visitors.Roundabout Book FairAll books at Roundabout Book Fair are donated. Thank all the volunteers for sorting and pricing the books. Bring your unwanted books with you on the day to donate if you would like to help. You may see them in the next book fair. And the proceeds will help the children with blood diseases.Walking LineEGG Gallery is proud to announce that during this year's Beijing Gallery Week, it will present artist Zhu Lan's solo exhibition “Walking Line”. This exhibition will introduce her new works in recent years. When looking at Zhu Lan's works, aside from the fascination of the paintings themselves, the viewers are able to feel the process of creation. These are pictures that run through the artist's life: every hour, every minute, slowly moving as the ink and lines stretch out.21. Which event offers you the chance to enjoy music?A. Susan at Tango.B. Walking Line.C. Roundab out Book Fair.D. Morandi Prints Authentic Exhibition.22. What is Roundabout Book Fair?A. An art exhibition.B. A book reading activity.C. A fair of donated books.D. A concert of foreign singers.23. What can we know about Zhu Lan in Walking Line?A. Her love for reading.B. Her life experiences.C. Her creation in music.D. Her future expectations.BFrom releasing my talented and amazing conservation friends, hundreds of harmless Zebra Sharks, into the Pacific Ocean to racing against the fastest two-legged animal in the world, the ostrich, there was no shortage of extraordinary photography opportunities and plenty of laughs along the way.In the past, I've focused on the outcomes, but this year I want to focus a little bit on the people who made it all happen. This time of year is not only about celebrating success, but saying thanks to all of those who helped make these episodes possible. When something looks easy, it usually means there are a bunch of talented people behind the scenes making it happen.Although our shows feature me and my photography, the episodes were produced by my company. Every shoot had at least one camera operator and an all-round field operation person. Otherwise, I'd have been bumbled(笨手笨脚)around, trying to film myself while also taking photos. Dante Fernandes has been in the field with me for six years, putting up with every possible weather situation and countless seasickness situations than you can imagine.Depending on the shoot, we were also supported by a lot of other people, such as drone(无人机)pilot, Daina Buchner, who flew drones to capture beautiful shots for the Shark Week episode, and the people who were on camera with me, like Mermaid Linden. I was so lucky to have so many biologists, field guides, camera operators and sound operators. The entire team at Discovery helped me a lot, especially our executive producer Christina Bavetta, who watched every single rough shot and helped us be even better at what we did with her incredible insights and production notes.So as you watch the show this year, don't just enjoy the beauty and humor of these adventures, but also give a thought to all the people behind the scenes who made it happen.24. What is the author?A. A host.B. A guide.C. A biologist.D. A photographer.25. Why did the author write the text?A. To attract more audiences.B. To recall the process of work.C. To thank the people involved.D. To show how to make the episodes.26. Which of the following can best describe the author's work?A. Relaxing.B. Challenging. C、Well-paid. D. Regular.27. How did Christina Bavetta help the author?A. By offering some useful advice.B. By teaching how to write notes.C. By flying drones to take pictures.D. By telling stories on camera.CDespite Ecoador's tough protection, there have been many giant tortoises(陆龟)killed recently, probably for their meat for financial gains made by wildlife hunters.For a century, Ecuador's beautiful and endangered giant tortoises have been protected. Hunting the tortoise is illegal under Ecuador's laws. These species, living on the Galápagos Islands, are one of the largest living reptiles(爬行动物) with the longest life span of all vertebrates. The oldest tortoise on record was 175 years old.“This isn’t a solitary incident,” the Galápagos Conservancy, a US-based conservation organization said. “In September 2021, the remains of 15 other endangered giant tortoises were found on Isabela. The reptiles had likely been hunted for consumption.”The islands are located around 600 miles off the shore of Ecuador's coast, in the Pacific Ocean. The archipelago(群岛) is considered one of the world's best places to see wildlife, and it is home to animal and plant species that are found nowhere else in the world.Their famously fearless wildlife is believed to have been a source of inspiration for Darwin’s theory of evolution, following his visit to the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discovered by accident in 1535 when a Spanish ship was blown off course while sailing from Panama to Peru. Ironically enough, the ship's captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing to the king that they were “worthless”. That view, of course, changed over time. Now about 25,000 people live in the four inhabited islands of Santa Cruz, Isabela. San Cristóbal, and Floreana.There were once at least 250,000 giant tortoises on the islands; there are fewer than15,000 in the wild today—and two subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence from the 2021investigation showed that the reptiles bad likely been hunted for consumption,” Galápagos Conservancy continued. “Many are worried the population will continue to decrease if serious action isn't taken soon. We must safeguard giant tortoises and the ecosystems they depend on.”28. What made Ecuador's giant tortoises endangered according to the text?A. Illegal hunting.B. Natural disasters.C. Environmental pollution.D. The decrease in shelters.29. What does the underlined word “solitary” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Serious.B. Demanding.C. Single.D. Disturbing.30. What did the wildlife on the Galápagos Islands contribute to?A. Darwin's theory of evolution.B. People living on the archipelago.C. The sailing from Panama to Peru.D. The discovery of the archipelago.31. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. The way to safeguard the tortoises.B. The further research on the tortoises.C. The long history of the tortoises.D. The urgency of protecting the tortoises.DRaising livestock(牲畜)is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people's habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people's choices.The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits.The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat。
广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷
广东省广雅中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.A．for whom B．to who C．to whom D．for who2．I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.A．with whose; /B．whose; in whichC．without whose;/D．without whose; what3．__________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.A．Which; had harmed B．Which; to have harmedC．As; harming D．As; to have harmed4．John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village.A．have; is being taken B．have; has takenC．has; is taken D．has; have been taken5．She didn’t expect the great trouble she had ________ the problem ________ currently.A．to solve; discussing B．solving; to be discussedC．to solve; discussed D．solving; being discussed6．---There isn’t anything serious, _________,Doctor?---_________.The children will be all right in a day or two.A．is it; Yes B．isn’t ; NoC．isn’t there; Yes D．is there; No7．Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A．learning B．learned C．to learn D．having learned 8．It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story.A．that; that B．where; when C．that; when D．where; that 9．The old man has a son and two daughters, ______ treat him well, ______ made him verysad.A．and none of them; that B．none of them; whichC．and none of whom; that D．none of whom; which10．The teacher proposed that the student ________ an opportunity to further his study________ his excellence.A．giving, because of B．be given, because ofC．was given, because D．give, because二、阅读理解As a language learning enthusiast, I’ve come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.Best for Pronunciation: ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation. The app’s greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback, but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation. The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation, intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Videos: FluentUFuentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports, movie scenes and interviews, with learner tools for all levels. Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you’re not sure what a word means, you can hover over it and get in explanation. The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics: BabbelBabbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you’re personally interested in. Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons. Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons: LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews. Lingodeer’s lessons arearranged according to themes, such as sports, weather, parts of the body and shopping. 11．What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A．It analyzes learners’ recordings.B．It provides guidance for learners.C．It gives learners helpful feedback.D．It improves learners’ communication skill.12．Which app provides videos as learning resources?A．FluentU.B．ELSA Speak.C．Babbel.D．Lingodeer. 13．What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A．Design games.B．Study around a theme.C．Structure lessons.D．Take advanced courses.Hotels were full, local specialties were nearly sold out, tourists came in droves from all parts of China… Rongjiang, a small county of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou Province, has recently gone viral for its “Village Super League”.Every week, more than 40,000 audiences flooded to the stadium for the “Village Super League”. As of the end of June, 2023, the championship has had more than 20 billion views on the Internet.“This is a soccer carnival deeply rooted in the soil! I’ve covered varieties of sports events, including the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics. But it is really the first time that I have experienced such a down-to-earth and lively scene as this,” said Han Qiaosheng, a Chinese sports TV commentator.During a match in May, Wu Chuguo, a decoration worker from Liubaitang village, Rongjiang County, scored a classic 40-meter goal that ignited the crowd. Wu said he was influenced by elders in his village and fell in love with the sport. In the county, rural soccer matches have taken place regularly since the 1990s. When there was a lack of facilities, soccer players used barren land as a field and wooden stakes (桩) for the posts. The boundaries were marked out with lime powder. When they can’t gather enough players, they play futsal, a soccer-based game played on a smaller hard court.In recent years, the county has focused on gymnastics, soccer, rock climbing and other sports, which has developed outstanding national and provincial-level sporting talent. What sets the Village Super League apart from other sports events are the vibrant displays of ethnic (民族的) cultures and traditions at the championship.“I hope that more and more tourists will come to Rongjiang to watch the matches, enjoy the folk customs and local cuisine, and have fun,” said Xiong Zhuqing, a melon grower who is also a cheerleader. She says she has sold over 10,000 kilograms of watermelons since the start of the championship. As of June 27, a total of 654 new businesses were established, including 91 in the catering sector, 188 in retail, and 195 in agriculture and food processing, the local government said.By combining tourism with sports, Rongjiang has found a creative and meaningful way to promote rural revival and rural economic growth.14．What can we infer from paragraph 4?A．Rural soccer matches are demanding on facilities.B．Wu Chuguo started the sports event at Liubaitang village.C．Rongjiang County has a deep tradition of soccer matches.D．The small court greatly limits soccer players’ performances.15．What is special about the “Village Super League”?A．It covers players from all walks of life.B．It combines ethnic elements with sports.C．It aims to select athletes for national-level games.D．It has a cheering team consisting of football fans.16．What do the statistics in the last but one paragraph tell us?A．The matches can help promote economic growth.B．Rongjiang’s tourism has fueled the sports industry.C．Selling agricultural products is key to rural vitalization.D．Local companies have offered significant financial support to the matches. 17．Where can we find this passage?A．Science magazine.B．Tourism brochure.C．Newspaper.D．Textbook.It is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”18．Why are polar bears moving further south?A．To create hybrids.B．To expand ranges.C．To contact grizzlies.D．To relieve hunger.19．What enables “pizzly” bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A．Broader habitats.B．Climate preference.C．More food options.D．Improved breeding ability.20．What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A．A rare chance.B．A critical stage.C．A positive factor.D．A constant change.21．What’s the main idea of the text?A．Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B．Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C．“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.D．“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.Is my article mid or valid? If you can answer this question, you already are used to what we term “algospeak.” As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok (抖音), algospeak continues to grow. But what is it, what do these words mean?Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online. For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects. Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship (算法筛查) in media, algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and messages. Users had to get creative to avoid deletion. This means that as long as there is censorship, there will be a new language to avoid it.Further, new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life. Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok, you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life. This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary. It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak. Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.Bussin’ (adj.) — something is really good, usually referring to foodMid (adj.) — ordinary, not good or badSheesh (ex.) — response either meaning disbelief or surprise, can be positive or negative Valid (adj.) — something very good or meets a very high standard; a respectable opinion No one would have expected artificial intelligence (AI) would be the catalyst (催化剂) for change but it is. The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language. Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of access to the new language. The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is huge, and it continues to grow.So, what should we expect for the future? Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to develop from digital media? Time can only tell.22．What contributed to the appearance of algospeak?A．The need for netizens to escape censorship.B．The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.C．The authority’s demand for creating a new language.D．The social media’s intention to catch public attention.23．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．AI needs catalyst to develop.B．Social media birthed a new language.C．Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.D．Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.24．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of algospeak?A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear. 25．What can we infer about algospeak?A．It offers a new outlook on life.B．It has reshaped the digital media.C．Its development is associated with AI.D．It has won popularity among all ages.A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, Southprevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. 27 Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.28 Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. 29 In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. 30 A．And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.B．However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.C．Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.D．Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.E．Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.F．Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect inChina.G．It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.三、完形填空On the April morning I found out about Lucy’s mother, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had until later, 31 I knew her condition was very serious.I love Mr. and Mrs. Hastings almost as much as I love my own parents, and Lucy is my best friend. But I didn’t want to go to school that day. And I 32 didn’t want to see Lucy.What could I possibly say to her? What do people say to their friends at such a time? I tried every trick I knew to get out of going to school.But Mom 33 . “You have a history test this morning, Kristin,” she said, looking at me as if she’d crawled into my mind and knew I was just making 34 . Then she smiled. “Be sure to stay close to Lucy, especially today, because that poor girl is going to need your strength.”Strength? What was Mother talking about? I didn’t even know what to say to my best friend. I hid out in the choir room between classes 35 avoiding Lucy, but she was never out of my thoughts. I kept trying to come up with something 36 to say to her because I really wanted to get it right.Lucy and I had last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. I’d avoided meeting her all day, I was going to have to face her last period, and I still didn’t have a(n) 37 . However, Mrs. Green said, “Kristin, Lucy Hastings is your best friend, and she is coming here in a few minutes to get her lesson assignments.”My heart tightened into a hard knot and I 38 inwardly. I still didn’t know what to say to Lucy, and time was running out.I rushed out of the classroom, racing down the hall and out the front door of school. It had stopped raining, and the air smelt clean and fresh. In the distance I 39 someone coming toward me, stumbling across the campus. I knew it was Lucy 40 I couldn’t see her face. As she was approaching, I noticed how Lucy’s shoulders shook with every step she took. She must be crying. The rain came down 41 . Raindrops mingled with my tears. Lucy’s heart was breaking, and I wasn’t doing a thing to help her!As I drew nearer to her, my throat tightened, making it impossible to 42 . I prayed for 43 and forced myself to move forward, 44 outstretched. “Oh. Kristin!” Lucy cried. “I was hoping it was you.” We hugged then. It was then that I learned something that I might never have grasped in any other way. I’d been always focusing on myself: What should I do? How should I act? What would I say to Lucy? But when we finally came face to face, I forgot myself and centered on Lucy and her needs. Only when I did that was I able to share Lucy’s grief and let her know that she was 45 and that I really cared.31．A．but B．and C．so D．if 32．A．abruptly B．apparently C．surely D．scarcely 33．A．agreed B．insisted C．hesitated D．swore 34．A．efforts B．sense C．excuses D．mistakes 35．A．in the wake of B．in hopes of C．in pursuit of D．in light of 36．A．personal B．discouraging C．unusual D．appropriate 37．A．plan B．explanation C．goal D．clue 38．A．rocked B．calmed C．sprang D．trembled 39．A．realized B．spotted C．greeted D．expected 40．A．in case B．as long as C．even though D．as though 41．A．again B．suddenly C．expectedly D．surprisingly 42．A．tell B．react C．scream D．speak 43．A．determination B．strength C．courage D．fortune 44．A．palms B．legs C．shoulders D．arms 45．A．special B．outstanding C．good D．sad四、语法填空The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, 50 the terminal building (候机楼) alone covering 780,000 square meters, equivalent to 100 standard football fields. It is worth mentioning that the clever design takes passengers 51 (little) than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the terminal.The airport is also 52 “intelligent airport”, with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors. The airport 53 (inform) center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing and 5G, 54 (contribute) to passengers’ comfort and convenience.With the help of face check-in, self-service check-in, mobile phone query luggage location… in Beijing Daxing International Airport, you can feel the new travel experience 55 (bring) by high technology. More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.56．This (refer) book, though published years ago, is still up to date.(所给词的适当形式填空)57．There are (variety) activities for the teenagers to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空)58．It is hard to make a (compare) with her previous book because they are totally different. (所给词的适当形式填空)59．The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve). (所给词的适当形式填空)60．We believe in (equal) between men and women. (所给词的适当形式填空)五、单词拼写拼写)62．She is giving a detailed (描述) of what she has seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)63．She asked for (原谅) for what she had done wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64．(尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）65．At that time, they had to (斗争) against natural disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)66．The test questions are kept secret so as to (to stop something from happening) cheating. (根据英文提示单词拼写)67．The painting reflected the artist’s intelligence and (the ability to create new ideas). (根据英文提示单词拼写)68．Mr. Wang doesn’t agree to my (a plan or suggestion) that we should have a picnic this weekend. (根据英文提示单词拼写)69．He wrote a book to (to record something in writing or on film) his sailing experiences. (根据英文提示单词拼写)70．The task was so (needing a lot of time, ability, and energy) that Alice needs to work hard at it. (根据英文提示单词拼写)六、完成句子七、书信写作81．假如你是新华高中的学生李华，近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮。
高三12月月考英语试题 2Word版含答案
辽宁省实验中学分校---上学期12月月考英语学科高三年级命题人：杨明月校对人：李建杰本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
第I卷第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs a nation of animal lovers, Britain has been rocked by a study that at least ten million pets suffer mental or physical stress.Two million dogs are left alone daily for longer than recommended and 750,000 rabbits are fed too little grass, at least three million dogs and cats have never been vaccinated（接种疫苗）, the research indicates. Shocked animal welfare campaigners are calling on owners to give their pets urgent attention.A spokesman for animal charity said, “We know that owners love their pets, but many do not understand what their pets need.”The charity’s survey is the first to measure the well-being of Britain’s 12 million cats, eight million dogs and 1.7 million pet rabbits. It found that five million cats, four million dogs and more than 700000 rabbits would be suffering mental or physical stress because their owners do not look after them properly. About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed on leftovers, rather than nutritionally balanced dog food.About 1.9 million dogs are left alone each day for more than four hours, even though vets say four hours should be the maximum. Around 15 percent of owners believe it is acceptable to leave a dog for eight hours without attention while four per cent say dogs can be abandoned for more than ten hours without suffering.The survey also revealed the Britain’s cats are overfed, with more than half of ownersadmitting their cats are overweight. Rabbits are also neglected. In the wild they live in large groups, but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own, which creates the risk of boredom and stress.Another spokesman said, “Our report reveals that there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives.”21. The author has written this article to______.A. explain what pets should eat to keep healthyB. show the present physical and mental situation of petsC. tell readers what is a good happy life for petsD. call on people to take good care of their pets22. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?A. Dogs should be left alone for more than eight hours without suffering.B. About 2.4 million dogs are fed on nutritionally balanced dog food.C. Pet rabbits living together creates the risk of boredom and stress.D. More than half of cats in Britain are overfed and overweight.23. You can read this article in a _______.A. health magazineB. Biology textbookC. newspaper advertisementD. book reviewBA head teacher at a primary in Glasgow of Scotland has received a pressing request from a parent. Would it be possible，on the last day of the summer term, to separate the playing field so that a helicopter can land?It is for an 11-year-old pupil whose parents want to do something special to mark their last day at the school. They have spent $500 on a helicopter so that their child can make what they believe is a fitting arrival for the school prom(舞会).$250-an-hour stretch limousines(加长豪华车)are being hired out at such a rate that most firms are fully-booked for Friday, July 23, the day on which most primary schools break up. The trend to celebrate the end of primary school in such an ostentatious(铺张的)way is new to us. After all, it’s only in the past five years that the high school prom, imported from the US and intended for 16-year-olds, has become popular in this country.In the past days, the end of primary school would have been marked with an autograph bookor T-shirt that friends could sign their names and messages. So what has changed? It is the children’s expectations. They see their older brothers and sisters celebrate in a certain way and want to do the same.Instead of telling them to wait until they are old enough, parents are only too easily persuaded that their children’s wishes should be honored. “More and more parents work, so I think there is a whole generation of parents who are feeling guilty about their children,”says Professor Cary Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University. “Because they spend too less time with their children, they tend to satisfy their demands far more than they would have done 20 years ago.”Thankfully, Mearns Primary in Newton Mearns turned down the parents’ request. But in a few years’ time, who knows the ways that things are going?24. The text is mainly about _____.A. the various ways to celebrate the end of primary schoolB. the bad trend in celebrating the end of primary schoolC. the most exciting moment at the end of primary schoolD. the gifts parents prepare for their children’s graduation25. What does the author think of this trend in the primary school?A. She thinks very lowly of it.B. She supports it very much.C. She shows no interest in it.D. She thinks it is worth a try.26. Which of the following is NOT true about the school prom?A. It was introduced from the US.B. It is mainly intended for 16-year-old students.C. It is usually held at the end of the school year.D. It became popular in the US two years ago.27. We can infer from the text that_____.A. parents work harder than before to make up for feeling guilty about their childrenB. parents tended to satisfy more of their children’s demands 20 years agoC. students often succeed in persuading their parents to satisfy their demandsD. parents tell their children to celebrate their graduation until they are old enoughCAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when Iwas 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to h ave all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.28. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.A．wanted to go with him B．worried about his safetyC．didn’t allow him to do so D．asked his grandmother for advice29. Why did the author decide to move away for college?A．He wanted to be different from his peers.B．He planned to keep away from his mother.C．He wanted to be independent in the outside world.D．He intended to make his mother unhappy.30. We can learn f rom Paragraph 3 that the author’s mother________.A．was too strict with him B．cared little about his learningC．used to expect nothing from him D．had a high expectation of him31. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?A．His mother’s deep love for him B．His long way to become independentC．His good relationship with his mother D．The importance of his mother’s trust and supportDThe Fourth "21th Century Cup" National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association （CUESA）.Co-sponsors （联办单位）: English Speaking Union （ESU）, Lotus Software （China）Co. Ltd. , Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.Date: March 26 （Friday）, 1999.Place: Hilton Shanghai.Competition Format （形式）: Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three -minute off - hand speech and a three - minute question and answer period with the judges.Prepared speech period: six minutes.Q & A period: three minutes.Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony in a new age ＋your personal opinion. （Topic for the off-hand speech will be given on the day of competition）.Prizes: Besides books and certificates, the top two winners will be offered scholarships to travel to the annual international English—speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 1999. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one - year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language （IATEFL）32. The main purpose of this passage is ________.A. to invite you to take part in the competitionB. to tell you some information of the competitionC. to help to improve your spoken EnglishD. to show you how to win the competition33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?________.A. Where and when it will take place.B. Its program.C. What each winner will be offered.D. The number of its competitors.34. Suppose you get the sixth place, you'll________ .A. travel to London for free.B. become a one - year member of IATEFLC. get some money, some books and a certificateD. get a chance to study in Singapore35. An "off- hand speech" is________.A. a speech not longer than three minutesB. a speech without preparationC. a speech with a piece of paper in handD. a speech which is well prepared第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高考高三英语12月月考试题06第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. in a hotel .B. in the post office.C. in a shop.2. How many blocks does the woman have to go by?A. three .B. five .C. two.3. What is the man trying to do?A. use diet pills.B. lose 50 pounds.C. improve his health.4. How will the man travel to London?A. by bus .B. by car .C. by train.5. What does the man really mean?A. he has never gone hiking.B. he enjoys hiking very much.C. he enjoys his first exercise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What is the relationship between the woman and the man?A. doctor and patient.B. father and mother .C. friends.7. What does the woman suggest the man to do?A. not to have an injection.B. to do much running .C. to take two tablets of each of the medicine before every meal听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. Why does the man want to talk to Dr.Perkins on the phone?A. to discuss something with the doctorB. to ask Dr.Perkins to give alectureC. to see him about his illness9. What is the doctor doing at the moment?A. giving an operation.B. giving a lecture.C. having a meeting.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.According to the weather report ,when would it start raining?A. in the afternoonB. At nightC. In the morning11. What did Paul forget to bring?A. raincoats.B. umbrellas.C. rain shoes.12. Where did Sara leave the playing cards?A. next to the picnic tableB. on the picnic table .C. under the picnic table.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. Why does the woman feel sick?A. she is too weakB. She is homesickC. the weather is changeable14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. husband and wife .B. guest and hotel manager .C. mother and son.15. What does the woman think of the food here?A. too sweet .B. too hard.C. too salty.16. What can be conclude from the conversation?A. the woman hates the life here.B. the woman does not like the people here.C. the woman has not got used to the life here.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?A. he began to learn French.B. he read the newspapers.C. he took telephone message.18. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?A. he had too much homework.B. he almost could not learn anything special.C. his teacher often corrected his spelling19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally ?A. his classmates .B. his parents .C. a college.20. What is Nicholas’ life like now?A. busy without any social life .B. full but boring .C. busy at college and free at home.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，andamong the richer Naxi people, ________ knowledge of this music showed that you were ________real gentleman.A. a; aB. the, 不填C.不填;aD. the; the22. We should educate children and young people about values to create a social atmosphere ______ promotes morality and harmony.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that23. China's political advisors _______ increasing use of micro-blogging to get public opinions.A. makeB. are makingC. are madeD. have made24. By no means the illegal purchase of the Chinese Diaoyu Island of the Japanese government.A. we will give inB. we will give in toC. will we give inD. will we give in to25. I love cooking and food, so it's very ________for me to share the foods I make with my friends, family and co-workers.A. naturalB. awesomeC. generousD. kind26. Lisa was punished by her mother because she went out to play ____ her homeworkunfinished.A. afterB. beforeC. withD. of27. A woman marries a man expecting him to change, but he doesn’t. A man marriesa woman expecting her not to change, but she ______ .A. doesB. willC. hasD. is28. Research shows that humans ______ from selfish to unselfish behavior when theyare watched.A. tellB. switchC. rangeD. distinguish29.Single women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice, ______ singlemen are mostly victims of circumstances.A. forB. whileC. andD. but30. At fi rst, I tried to ignore the “dress-down” rule by simply _____ in my suitas usual.A. dressing upB. showing offC. turning upD. ending up31. It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________ .A. servesB. servedC. is servedD. to be served32. As the story______, the relationship between the strange figures is slowlydiscovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops33. It was April 1, 2001 William and Kate had their first baby.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before34. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s tyre., we’d bettertake it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so35. I saw a woman _____ against the wall ____ tired and stressed and as though she'dbeen crying.A. leaned up; lookedB. lean up; lookC. leaning up；lookingD. was leaning up; was looking第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。