2020届英语高考二轮专题复习题型组合练:阅读理解+完形填空

合集下载

2020高考英语二轮复习专题:完形填空

2020高考英语二轮复习专题:完形填空

2020高考英语二轮复习专题:完形填空2020高考英语二轮复习专题:完形填空内容要点 (1)第一节完形填空解题方法 (1)一、四大方法速判句内层面题 (1)二、三大方法智取句组层面题 (3)三、“一原则、三方法”做好语篇层面题 (4)第二节记叙文 (6)强化训练(一) (13)第三节夹叙夹议文 (22)强化训练(二) (29)第四节说明文 (37)强化训练(三) (44)第一节完形填空解题方法一、四大方法速判句内层面题句内层面题的解题信息分布在本句内,在读懂文意的前提下,利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。

对于此类题目,考生可以边读边填,将原文信息尽量复原。

方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式,这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。

[典例](2019·全国Ⅰ)Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.51.A.studied B.observedC.explored D.regarded分析:考查固定搭配。

regard...as...把……看作,认为……是,符合语境。

句意为:在许多文化中,山被认为是精神圣地。

study研究;observe观察;explore探索。

故选D。

方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。

考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西方文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地做出正确的判断。

1/ 51。

2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试:题型组合练(二十二)+Word版含答案

2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试:题型组合练(二十二)+Word版含答案

题型组合练(二十二)阅读理解+完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2019·广州高二模拟)When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder,she was alone on the island.The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked (呱呱叫).It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared.Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.“Hello?”she called.“Celia?Marie?”There was no response.The moon was rising now,shedding light on the island.They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because only they seemed to remember its existence.It wasn't on any of the maps they could find,and even the forest rangers didn't know about it.Lina loved that the island,hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river,was a secret among the three friends—Celia,Marie,and her.But now Lina was here alone,and it was night.Worse still,it was her own fault.“Come on,Lina,let Marie row the boat,”Celia had said.Marie was two years older than Lina,but she was a hopeless rower.That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Marie's side,as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to justleave.So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky,accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck,Lina's mind returned to her current problem.She was stuck here by herself.She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill(寒意) down her back.Suddenly,Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat,and inside it were Celia,Marie,and Marie's dad,who was steering through the fast flowing water.As the boat approached,they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and,without a word,hugged Celia and Marie.They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.1.What can be inferred about the island?A.It is very near the ocean.B.It is a popular place for boating.C.It is surrounded by thick forest.D.It has never been reached by others.2.Why did Lina get angry?A.Marie would not help row the boat.B.She was left alone on the island.C.Marie didn't know how to row the boat.D.Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.3.What caused Lina to feel a chill?A.Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B.The first raindrop of the approaching storm.C.The idea that no one would come to save her.D.The drop in temperature as the sun went down.4.Who pulled Lina out of the water?A.Marie's father.B.Lina herself.C.Marie. D.Celia.体裁:记叙文题材:人际关系主题:朋友之间的矛盾与和解【语篇解读】Lina因为划船的事情与朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来,结果自己被留在了孤岛上,此时天色已晚,电闪雷鸣,她开始担心起来。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练:完形填空(2)及参考答案

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练:完形填空(2)及参考答案

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练7 -完形填空(2)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .Most important, I began to treat them like 11 .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 12 ,we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest17of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leadercan 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new5.A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with6.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand8.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor17.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers18.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed20.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently2、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(1)含解析

2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(1)含解析

题型组合练(一)(对应学生用书第169页)Ⅰ.单项填空1.All the passengers,according to the new regulation,________ before boarding the subway.A.are to be inspectedB.are going to be inspectedC.will inspectD.are about to be inspectedA[考查动词时态和语态。

句意:根据最新规定,所有乘客,在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。

根据句意可知此处需要用be to表示“应该”,另外the passengers和inspect是被动关系,所以选A。

]2.(2020-2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—I hear thatyou've been shown the new plan.—Oh,yes,but how to carry it out ________ at the meeting.A.didn't clarifyB.hasn't been clarifiedC.wasn't clarifiedD.hasn't clarifiedC[考查时态语态。

句意:——我听说你已经看过新的计划了。

——是的,但是怎么实施它在会议上还没有被阐明。

how to carry it out 是这句话的主语,和clarify是被动关系,而且是具体在会议上发生的,用一般过去时的被动语态。

]3.(2020-2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)Life insurance is no fun and does force you to think about your death,but it makes sense to provide an income for your dependents________.A.had you died B.if you diedC.before you die D.should you dieD[考查虚拟语气。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 完形填空(三)(含答案)

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 完形填空(三)(含答案)

题型训练完形填空(三)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Several years ago, I worked at a circus. One day, when I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 41 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was 42 that they could, at any time, break free, 43 strangely enough, they didn’t. I asked a trainer the 44 for this.He said, “When they were very young we used the 45 size of rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 46 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 47 once before? Do you often tell yourself “I cannot dance” or “I’m not 48 at math”?These are 49 of self-limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re 50 for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math has 51 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 52 you. The cool thing is that because you create the 53 you can choose to change it!First, 54 it with “I’m good at math”. Once you change your 55 , your subconsciousness(潜意识)will make this come true by driving you to 56 . That might be to take a math course or go online 57 help and so on. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are 58 .This is such a simple process that you can 59 it today. Don’t be like the poor elephants and make your life 60 at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.41. A. excited B. discouraged C. confused D. worried42. A. impossible B. sure C. obvious D. doubtful43. A. and B. but C. or D. so44. A. reason B. fact C. case D. choice45. A. smaller B. bigger C. stronger D. same46. A. still B. almost C. narrowly D. hardly47. A. did B. tried C. failed D. succeeded48. A. good B. poor C. well D. weak49. A. results B. examples C. stories D. causes50. A. reliable B. honest C. conscious D. responsible51. A. stopped B. started C. refused D. finished52. A. disappointed B. inspired C. bored D. excited53. A. chance B. experience C. remark D. belief54. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace55. A. action B. aim C. thought D. plan56. A. behave B. think C. quit D. act57. A. at B. by C. for D. in58. A. practised B. improved C. realized D. recognized59. A. continue B. begin C. keep D. finish60. A. stuck B. involved C. unfinished D. changed参考答案41-45 CCBAD 46-50 ACABD 51-55 BADDC 56-60 DCBBA。

2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)完形填空-

2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)完形填空-

2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)完形填空---议论文1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

佳选项。

Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square —foot home cost $1,5 00 to build and 8 18 month s.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.he had hisfather’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.’’Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother. 1.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens 2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case 3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty 4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow 5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for C.in support of D.in place of 6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removeded7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.1anded10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building17.A.inspire B.press mand D.warn18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely19.A.brings out B.1eaves out C.hangs out D.puts out20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2020版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解仿真组合练(一)(含解析)

2020版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解仿真组合练(一)(含解析)

阅读理解仿真组合练(一)(限时:20 分钟)AWhile smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its owncharacters and scoring. It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repe ating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too —you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-f ree: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素) breakdown.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。

2020届高考英语二轮专题复习:完形填空专题(共21张PPT)

2020届高考英语二轮专题复习:完形填空专题(共21张PPT)

kilometers.
53. A. scientists
B. climbers C. locals
D. officials
句意:在乞力马扎罗,登山者(climbers)在几公里的空间里穿越五种生态系统。
六个微技能
4. 逻辑关系 (因果、转折、 对比、递进、 让步、 并列、条件与结果 …)
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) However, I soon discover that much has
changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons
of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and
D. formal
(2010大纲Ⅱ卷) It can set up a warm conversation between two people far
apart; it can keep a 22 with very little effort… And with that one letter we
43. A. small
B. dark
C. strange D. dull
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The environmental challenges are significant but
the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to
六个微技能 3. 词语同现
某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中有同时出现的倾向性,叫词语同现。
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

题型组合练:阅读理解+完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(2019·太原模拟)INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council,entrusted by the MOE,holds the responsibility of verification(证实),approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition;campus accommodation fees;medical insurance and a monthly allowance.APPLICANTS•Applicants must be non-Chinese citizens and in good health.•Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.•Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1.Apply online at 2.Mail application documents to East China NormalUniversity(ECNU)•An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.•The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单) (notarized photocopies).Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的)translation in Chinese or English.•A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.•Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.•A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form.Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.•The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.•The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3.Application dateYour application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.APPROV AL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be posted online at http:// by the end of June.1.What do we know about the program?A.There is no age limit for applicants.B.The application is due on June 30th.C.It is only for international students.D.There are two websites for application.2.What will applicants have to pay according to the text?A.Tuition.B.Processing fees.C.All living costs.D.Medical examination charge.3.What can we infer from the text?A.Longer research plans are preferred.B.The HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.C.Government officials give recommendation letters.D.Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.体裁:应用文题材:教育主题:中国政府奖学金项目【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。

【背景知识】汉语水平考试(简称HSK)为测试母语非汉语者(包括外国人、华侨和中国少数民族考生)的汉语水平而设立的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试。

HSK由北京语言大学汉语水平考试中心设计研制,包括基础汉语水平考试,初、中等汉语水平考试和高等汉语水平考试。

HSK每年定期在中国国内和海外举办,凡考试成绩达到规定标准者,可获得相应等级的《汉语水平证书》。

教育部设立国家汉语水平考试委员会,该委员会全权领导汉语水平考试,并颁发汉语水平证书。

截至2017年,全球共有汉语水平考试考点860个,其中海外考点530个,分布于112个国家,中国国内考点330个。

分布于71个城市。

1.解析:细节理解题。

根据第一段“Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students...on an international basis”可知,这个项目只针对国际学生。

故选C。

答案:C2.解析:细节理解题。

根据APPLICATION部分中的“The processing fee.The bank wire receipt...package”可知,申请者需支付手续费。

答案:B3.解析:推理判断题。

根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documents in languages...in Chinese or English”可推知,英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。

答案:DB(2019·洛阳、许昌质量检测)Looking back on my childhood,I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them,I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in,of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs,the farm animals,the local birds,and above all the insects.I am a naturalist,not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world,and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers andbooks,which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity,a keen eye,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist:One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline,a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training,determination and a goal.A scientist,up to a point,can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two,you get the best of both worlds.4.What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?A.Wildlife. B.Music.C.Languages. D.Literature.5.Why can't the author remember his relatives clearly?A.He didn't live with them for long.B.The family was extremely large.C.He was fully occupied with observing nature.D.He was too young when he lived with them.6.According to the author,what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?A.Being knowledgeable.B.Being self-disciplined.C.Being full of ambition.D.Being full of enthusiasm.7.Why does the author say he is a naturalist,not a scientist?A.He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.B.He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.C.He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.D.He thinks he just reads about other people's observations.体裁:夹叙夹议文题材:个人经历主题:博物学家【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理:博物学家是天生的,而科学家则是可以后天培养的。

相关文档
最新文档