数据库和数据挖掘常用词词汇

PrefaceCurriculum总课程，（学校等的）全部课程1.n.And just as important as the radical churches and the reformed sects is for Hobbes the universityand its curriculumconcept想法观念;n.1.概念;总的印象；思维的产物；发明；创造2.试作阶段的；新设想的；领导时代新潮流的1.adj.I would suggest that it's not unlike the wedge that Hirsch drives between the of meaning conceptand the of significance conceptartificial假的人工的,1.人造的,adj.矫揉造作的不真挚的,2.虚假的,人为的3.To me it's too and it's also the same story that you've seen before with indigenous groups artificialand the white colonial forces coming to destroy them or something like桴瑡尮evaluation估算;估价,评价n.1.值的计算,数>赋值2.<估计价值，鉴定3.【医学】诊断4.Mr Riggio said he wants to stay at the company whatever the outcome of the evaluationChapter1overviewMotivated1.目的明确的2.激发，促进3.有动机的4.积极的.adj What motivated data mining Performance表演注解批注,1.演出执行注解批注,2.履行成就注解批注行为,3.表现,工作情况注解批注.性能,4Different between transaction process and analysis process performanceproblem-solving问题解决1.to pull and in that will demand situationsput you habitsusualyourofmeantareexercisesThese outyoutoand solvingproblem-resourcefulnesscreativeunsuited1．ocollectio oshiftprogra2．图案2.花样,形式3.方式,仿制1.模仿;vt.以图案装饰2.使形成，促成（某行为模式）3.复写；复制4.形成图案1.vi.potentially and,previously unknowninteresting(non-trivial(有价值的),implicit（固有的）Extraction data.of huge amountsuseful)patterns or knowledge from evaluation估算;,评价n.1.估价值的计算赋值,<2.数>估计价值，鉴定3.【医学】诊断4.,,,methodcontrolfrequency sample sizeand Methods include evaluation measurement technique error-proofing transformation转变,,变质n.1.变化,弯形转变实例2.转换,变换<电>3.)式>变换(4.<数转换>5.<语And,of,transformation transformation beautifulenacted these women a lot in thisway Selection挑选选择,n.1.选集选萃,[事物];2.被挑选的人可供选择的东西3.trivial不重要的；琐碎的；微不足道的adj.1.—to with the among hardestdealthese calls issues trivial theybut are alsoNobody implicit的]不言明[含蓄adj.1.绝对的无疑问的,2.成为一部份的；内含的3.The larger,point is that the threatening thing is not really that threatening implicitpreviously以前;1.事先adv.不成熟地仓促地;美><口>2.<potentially 可能地;1.潜在地adv.权威地;古>强有力地<2.假定地1.adj. 3．potentiall centeth o happenin4．Chapter2dw conceptsmodeling)术1.造型(n.立体感)(图画等的2.模特儿职业3.制造模型的1.adj.模特儿的2.concise简明的；简炼的；简洁的1.adj.简略的；简缩的；简明的2.one and to state andelectric behaviour of represent elegant of the most the concise waysThese equationsmatterwith interact fields and how theymagneticparticular某一的,adj.1.特定的特有的特别的,特殊的2.,挑剔的)讲究的,3.(过分详尽的4.详细的,不寻常的；格外的5.个别的；各个的，各自的；独自的，个人的6.精密的；细致的7.分项的；列举的8.特殊的;9.【逻辑学】特称的详情；细目)(消息或情报等的1.[常作复数]n.详细资料；详细介绍材料2.一项；一条；一点；一部分；一个细节)(总体中的3.特殊情况；个别情况4.temperatureand high pressure poses particular problems of Deepdrillingissues债券1.争点1.配置与操作说明eful notdata that areissuesaround particular subject by excluding viewandaprovide simple conciseprocess.support the decision inexcluding不包括外除…,prep.1.certain items,Oracle earned54cents per share,more than Wall Street was expecting Excluding multiple多种多样的,多重的1.adj.多个的；由多个组成的；重合的；多数的；多层次的；多次的2.5．复杂的3.多人参加的；多人享有的4.多功能的5.倍数的，多倍的6.〈数〉倍数1.n.【电工学】并联，复联；多路系统，多次线路2.连锁商店，联号3.developed in both humans and animalstypes multiple ageing tissueThe team method a of analysing genes in heterogeneous多种多样的；混杂的1.adj.The/Wizard to heterogeneous transform import allows youand Data Transformation Services Import Export data consistency连贯性,n.1.一致性黏稠度,坚实度,浓度2.,and,for were measurements key each to ensure consistency and repeatabilityof protocolsTo this end theproduced集会)大会,n.1.(某一职业、政党等的人士召开的常规惯例,2.习俗,（换俘等）协定，协议（国家或首脑间的）公约，, 3.协议,协定【桥牌】叫牌的一套常规4.全国代表大会；政党代表大会)(美国5.The letter urged the government to ratify the at the earliest possible opportunity Conventionencoding译码编码,n.1.etc attribute measures,naming conventions,encoding structures,inensure consistencyattribute…归因于是;vt.1.认为…认为某作品出自某人之手2.]物属于某人[3.认为某事[物](to))归于，诿于…归咎于，把(过错的责任等把4.…归于；把…归因于，把…属于(品性、特征)品质归于某人，认为某人具有5.把……品性，认为产生的时间、时期或地点等…6.确定特性,属性n.1.价值2.特征、品性，品质)3.(人或物的象征，标志文艺作品中人、物、职务等的)(4.)在名词短语中修饰名词的形容词5.【语法学】定语，修饰语，限定词(【逻辑学】属性，性质6.6．conventions,naming consistency inensure etcmeasures,structures,attribute encodinghorizon地平线n.1.眼界,范围,界限2.天球地平圈，真正平圈3.)(线4.水平人工地平测量高度用的)5.(视平线透视)6.(可望见的东西7.范围；见识知识、阅历、兴趣等的)8.眼界，视线；(significantly意味深长地adv.1.值得注目地；显著地2.operational即可使用的1.adj.经营的)操作的,2.(用于军事行动的3.perspective景1.远景,n.希望前途;2.透视；透视画法；中心透视3.透视图4.想法观点,5.态度；观点；思考方法6.The time horizon(范围)for the data warehouse is significantly longer than that of operationalsystemsexplicitly明确地明白地,adv.1.implicitly暗示地;1.adv.含蓄地无疑问地；无保留地；绝对地2.implicitly ortime,of explicitlyContains anelement mapping计划,…的地图1.映射,绘制log木料,原木,木材n.1.飞行日志;（尤指）航海日志,（某时期事件的）正式记录2.,日志砍伐1.vi.vt.&记录…载入正式记录;把vt.1.…记入航海日志;把行驶，行进（若干距离或时间）小时(距离(2.航行…),飞行…);7．started,of time possible if get the agenda To getahead mind mapping a meeting summarization概要,1.摘要n.,,the,the the of abbreviations our understanding notes are the summarization and core content As we know booksrefreshing新鲜的新颖的;1.耳目一新的;adj.使恢复精神的使人精神焕发的;2.使人凉爽的3.granularity粒度间隔尺寸,n.1.The both generality granularity encompasses and itbeauty of the technique is that Chapter 3Data Warehouse Models概念（上）的；观念（上）的1.adj.model conceptual metadata元数据1.n.granularity粒度,1.间隔尺寸n.model granularity model and metadata entity统一性实际存在物.独立存在体,n.1.实体,modelrelationship Entity-commodity货物1.n.商品,有用的东西2.农产品；矿产品3.有价值的物品4.,the worshipperstime theaccording to doctrine of Timeis themost valuable commodity onecan have1.而呈现多维Multidimentionalschema图表计划,n.1.概要,model Multidimentional snowflake雪片,n.1.雪花schema Snowflake constellation.星座1n..一群杰出人物28．diit enjoodino9．变坚固3.aggregation集结集成;n.1.聚集,集成体聚集体,2.theas well and aggregation,as technique,with functionalities such as summarization, consolidation,analysisis anangles.from differentto view information ability trendline趋势线1.histogram柱状图1.n.1.圆形分格统计图表n.scatter驱散分散;,(使)vt.&vi.1.(使)散开撒1.vt.散落；三三两两；零零星星1.n.plot故事情节1.n.密谋,(2.秘密)计划小块地皮3.基址，地基4.小区，小地段5.划分;把…分成小块vt.1.标出;2.绘制密谋；策划3.密谋1.&vi.vt.设计作品情节1.vi.标绘；作图；用坐标确定位置，坐标显示2.plot Scatter hierarchy等级制度1.n.领导层统治集团,2.层次体系3.dimensionof The hierarchyarray一系列陈列,1.n.展示,服装衣服,2.阵列,数组3.大堆；大群；大量4.整队，布置排列,vt.1.部署兵力，配置兵力;装饰打扮,,2.盛装array Multidimensional10．sort类别种类;n.1.群;某种人2.分类；排序3.品级4.品质；性质；性格5.整理分类;&vi.1.vt.整理好（或安排妥当）…1.妥善处理；把vt.)连用out挑选，拣出，区分(常与2.)连用常与with,together3.把…归类(排序分类，把…根据指令的模式)把…4.【计算机】((with)]交往；友好往来vi.1.[英国方言,,the available sort are notonly Human recordshowever perspectives透视，远景，看法；1.n.的复数形式）perspective2.构面；观点展示（keep wants towhich an organization perspectives or entities with respect to Dimensions aretherecordsChapter5classification分级分类,n.1.门类种类,2.类别,（动植物等的）分类学，分类法3.classfication views,differentDifferent spatial三维空间的,空间的,立体空间的1.adj.is in,,reading and languageas well some sensory understandingand spatial recognitionasThis area involved.vision temporal时间的1.adj.非永恒的,,短暂的2.暂存的现世的;3.世俗的世间的事物暂存的事物,n.1.使世俗化vt.1.俗人n.1.,,,,certain flexibiinterlocutors a themgives hatstwowearpontiffsthatfactThe temporal andspiritual andtheir heterogeneous多种多样的；混杂的1.adj.11．and heterogeneous extremely are of the cellular enzymesthuscontainThe albumins the majority legacyn.1.遗产,遗赠物2.遗留之物3.遗留问题；后遗症in,a overcomestruggled to States which remains a prominent andsensitive issuehas the United Race,discrimination and segregation legacy of slavery Chapter6Data preprocessingreduction降价,;减少的量n.1.减少,缩小（照片、地图、图片等的）缩图，缩版2.【生物学】减数分裂3.【摄影术】减薄4.【数学】约简5.【化学】还原6.降低；降级；降职7.归纳；总括；简化8.浓缩变稠9.稀释10.is way of,hypotheses fromexplanation by or reduction deductionItofpart of the methodIdentify识别,认出1.同情,2.支持辨认；识别；认出；鉴定；验明；确定3.连用with使等同于；把…看做一致(常与4.连用with(常与5.使支持；使参与，使关系密切vi vt.&有关联1.等同于;vi.))连用with(1.同情；跟…发生共鸣；支持常与datanoisy out smooth Identify outliers and incomplete未完成的不完善的,不完整的,adj.1.不完全的,（学业成绩评分）未修毕，未完成1.n.core.incomplete is Thereforeour knowledgeof thequite occupation职业工作;n.1.业余活动消遣2.,侵占，占领期占领3.,12．expecuthamosomor datisaleincom orthogonausin13．的管辖区)(或督察员4.(巡官的)巡区；检查员视察；检阅；参观5.at the of the's for5about will cameraarmtake endthe inspection shuttle robot sensorsThey are using and a hours median在中间的；通过中点的adj.1.中间值的；中间的2.中位数1.n.（三角形的）中线2.medians bin by Smoothing suspicious疑心的,adj.1.猜疑的可疑的2.表示怀疑的3.不信任的；持怀疑态度的4.attention recent media of the with any suspicious activity in light We areconcerned redundancy多余,,过剩n.1.过多累赘,)冗长2.(尤指文字重复);(自动)多余度,冗余3.(机器的因劳动力过剩而造成的）裁员，解雇(4.备份1.a cocktail that targetsmolecules inhibitory ofadministerproblemaround this redundancy would be to wayOne mechanisms multiple pain normalization正规化;;正常化n.1.常态化decimal小数的十进位的,adj.1.小数n.1.normalization max min-scaling缩放比例n.1.respectively分别；各自；顺序为；依次为1.adv.normalization正规化;;正常化n.1.常态化caling s by decimalnormalization aggregation集结集成,;n.1.聚集集成体,2.聚集体aggregation Datacube14．discretization离散化1.n.was continuous attributes discretization of entropy of the information table,the By use of thesuper-club data and implemented heuristic（教学或教育）启发式的1.adj.of teaching pharmacology heuristic didacticsarticle reviews the applications to This compression压缩,1.挤压n.压缩冲程)(内燃机的2.压制;3.压抑a a,click,namefolder type the Folderspecify set compression exception forandfolder then Tocomponents成分零件;机器、设备等的)构成要素;n.1.(构成的组成的;adj.1.The are,compositionand build size type three components of body segmentation分割1.n.variable an explainedprocess we take In the segmentationdistinct完全分开的1.截然不同的,adj.明显的明白的,清晰的2.,的；线条分明的)(或认识3.清楚的，一清二楚的，显著的；不会搞错的；能清楚地识别不同的，个别的，各别的；有区别的，差异的；单独的，独立的，独特的4.不同的，不同性质的，不同种类的，不相似的)(或种类5.性质the,a in possibility distinct is sharp riseaIn medium terminflationChapter7Mining association rules in large databases association社团,n.1.协会交往,结合2.联合,联系；关联；交往，交际，结交3.关系)(或合伙、合作、合股4.友谊；伙伴团体，会，社，学会，联合会；联盟，同盟5.的联系或观念))联想；思想(思想、感觉、记忆等的6.(concepts mining:basic association rulecorrelation相互的关系1.n.data ofsetlargeaamongrelationships correlation orassociationinterestingfindsminingruleAssociation 15．items.implication牵涉牵连,1.卷入,n.暗指,含义,暗示2.可能的影响（或作用、结果）3.含蓄；含意；4.【逻辑学】蕴涵5.the provedeasily so other implication isBut notthreshold入门起点;门口〈喻〉开始;开端;;n.1.门槛阈；界限；起始点2.【物理学】临界值3.【地质学】海底山脊，海槛4.阈值的，临界值的1.adj.按物价指数变动工资的，工资极限的，级限的]2.[英国英语called are confidence threshold support threshold anda minimum Rulesthat satisfy both aminimum strong.occurrence出现,n.1.发生发生的事;2.事件itemsetan of occurrence The frequency algorithm运算法则n.1.算法；演算法；计算程序2.演示3.algorithm Apriori candidate候选人1.申请求职者,n.报考者2.攻读学位者3.最后命运或结局如何已显然可见者4.成为牧师候选人1.vi.a the votes ofdefeated candidate demanded recountTheabstraction抽取,n.1.抽象抽象化；抽象过程2.抽象概念；抽象名称3.抽象性，抽象的特征4.出神；心不在焉5.不切实际的想法，空想；幻想的事物6.,the,from dynamics knowsStaticsphysicist isonlyan abstraction16．learninowou17．induction以数据表示的统计学的统计的1.adj.,,就职仪式接纳会员,,入伍,n.1.就职吸入2.感应电或磁的)3.()(法4.归纳催产；催生5.data statisticalmultilayer多层n.1.拓扑学布局;1.拓扑,n.house apartment a triplex multilayer ofWe live in a initial最初的；开始的；第一的1.adj.原始的；初期的；2.【语音学】声母的，首音的3.首字母)复数](姓名或组织名称等的n.1.[首字母)2.(词的minimize]程度减至最低数量[vt.1.把…]重要性的价值[极力贬低(某事物)某事物2.对()作最低估计;And,without green laws,they try to their impact on their surroundings anyway minimizeiteration反复n.1.重述；重述的事2.循环]3.[计算机scalability可伸缩性,n.1.可量测性interpretability and robustness,scalability,speed,Chapter9Cluster Analysisoutlier外露层局外人,1.露宿者,n.离群值，异常值。