Thomas-Hardy人物介绍英语课
HardyandTess托马斯·哈代简介和作品赏析
苔丝被塑造成一个纯洁、善良、坚强的女性形象，她的遭遇反映了当时社会对 女性的压迫和束缚；而亚雷和安吉尔则分别代表了社会中的邪恶势力和虚伪道 德，他们的行为对苔丝的命运产生了深远影响。
艺术特色及文学价值
艺术特色
哈代在小说中运用了现实主义的手法，通过细腻的描写和生动的叙述，展现了19 世纪末英国农村的生活面貌和人们的内心世界。同时，他还巧妙地运用了象征、 隐喻等修辞手法，使作品具有深厚的艺术内涵。
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托马斯·哈代在文学史上的地位 和影响
对当时社会现象反映和批判
揭示社会不公
哈代的作品中经常描写社会的不 公现象，如贫富差距、阶级矛盾 等，通过人物性格和命运的塑造 ，深刻反映了当时社会的弊端。
批判传统观念
哈代在作品中批判了传统的道德 观念、宗教信仰等，提出了对人 性的新的理解和探索，对当时的
社会思想产生了深远的影响。
社会意义与影响
社会意义
《无名的裘德》通过展现主人公裘德的斗争和失败，揭示了当时英国社会的种种弊端和 不公。小说呼吁人们关注社会底层人民的命运，追求自由、平等和真爱，具有深远的社
会意义。
影响
《无名的裘德》在出版后引起了广泛的关注和讨论，对当时的社会观念产生了深远的影 响。同时，小说中的艺术特色和文学价值也使得它成为后世研究和借鉴的重要对象。
影响
自出版以来，《德伯家的苔丝》一直受到读者的喜爱和推崇，被翻译成多种语言并在世界范围内广为 流传。它对后来的文学创作产生了深远的影响，被誉为英国文学史上的里程碑之作。
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《无名的裘德》赏析
故事情节与人物形象塑造
要点一
故事情节
《无名的裘德》以英国农村为背景，通过主人公裘德的人 生经历以及他与旧秩序、旧道德的斗争，展现了人性的复 杂性和社会的残酷性。故事情节跌宕起伏，引人入胜。
英国文学家哈代Hardy的个人简介
2.1 Nostalgic touch for declining
rural life.
Living at the turn of the century, Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. In him we see the influence from both the Victorian and the modern. As some people put it, he is intellectually advanced and emotionally traditional.
The points of views
1. Nostalgic touch for declining rural life.
2. Attitude toward science and contemporary philosophy
3. His combined force of "nature" --view of Fatalism
Biography (Lifemas Hardy was born in Dorsetshire, Southwest of England, the area that later became the famous "Wessex" in many of his novels.
Thomas Hardy (1840~1928)
Procedures
• 1. A brief introduction to the biography. • 2. The points of views. • 3. Artistic features of his works. • 4. The Main points of the selected works. • 5.Relevent exercise. • Major works
英国作家哈代个人及作品简介1_thomas_hardy__
教育经历
出生地与家庭背景
文学起步
01
哈代在伦敦期间开始尝试诗歌创作，并在一些杂志上发表作品。他的诗歌风格独特，融入了多塞特郡的乡村风情和人物的悲剧色彩。
小说创作
02
哈代的小说作品最为人所熟知，其中包括《远离尘嚣》、《无名的裘德》等。这些作品通常描写了乡村人物的命运与挣扎，反映了工业化和城市化对乡村社会的影响。
THANKS
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继承与颠覆
他的作品深深扎根于英国乡村，展现了丰富的地方色彩和乡土情怀，与英国文学中的乡村主题紧密相连。
乡土情怀
现实主义风格
哈代的作品以其现实主义风格和深刻的社会洞察力而著称，对后来的作家如D.H.劳伦斯和格雷厄姆·格林等产生了重要影响。
悲剧色彩
他的作品中弥漫的悲剧色彩和宿命论观念，也影响了许多现代主义和后现代主义作家。
戏剧成就
03
除了诗歌和小说，哈代还涉足戏剧领域，创作了一些舞台剧作品。这些作品同样展现了他对乡村生活和人物命运的关注。
晚年生活
哈代在晚年时期依然坚持创作，但他的作品在当时并未受到足够重视。他的个人生活也经历了一些不幸，包括亲人的离世和健康问题。
文学影响
尽管哈代的作品在他去世后才逐渐受到重视，但他的创作对20世纪英国文学产生了深远影响。他的作品风格独特，既具有浓郁的乡村风情，又深刻反映了社会变革对普通人的影响。
细致入微的描绘
他运用客观的叙述方法，让角色和事件自然展现，不加过多主观色彩，使得作品具有更高的真实感。
客观的叙述方式
命运的无情
哈代的作品中常常体现出命运对人的无情摆布，人物无论怎么努力都难以逃脱命运的束缚，展现出一种深深的悲观主义色彩。
英国文学Thomas Hardy简介
1.Character and Environment
（性格与环境小说）
The Poor Man and the Lady(1867, unpublished and lost) 《穷汉与贵妇人》 Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) 《绿树荫下 》 Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) 《远离尘嚣》 The Mayor of Casterbridge(1886) 《卡斯特桥市长》 Tess of the d'Urbervilles(1891) 《德伯家的苔丝》 Jude the Obscure(1895) 《无名的裘德》
Religious Symbols
From numerous pagan(异教的) and neo-Biblical references made about her, Tess has been viewed variously as an Earth goddess or as a sacrificial victim. Early in the novel, she participates in a festival for Ceres, the goddess of the harvest, and when she performs a baptism she chooses a passage from Genesis, the book of creation, over more traditional New Testament verses. At the end, when Tess and Angel come to Stonehenge, commonly believed in Hardy's time to be a pagan temple, she willingly lies down on an altar, thus fulfilling her destiny as a human sacrifice.
第七章第三节2 哈代
哈代把威塞克斯小说分为三类：
①罗曼史和幻想 （Romances and Fantasies） ②爱情阴谋小说（Novels of Ingenuity） ③性格与环境小说（Novels of Character and Environment）
性格与环境小说
这个分类题名也表明，哈代要在小说中描写人与环境的冲
《苔丝》 Tess of the D’urbervilles （1891）
社会悲剧
经济原因
政治原因
伦理道德原因
性格悲剧
性格的矛盾性和悲剧性
纯洁、善良、坚强、具有反抗精神 传统道德观念和父权文化思想的束缚
命运悲剧
生态女性主义视角下的苔丝悲剧
生态女性主义认为，社会和男性对于自然和女性长时间存在着一种侵犯和 压迫，而这两种压迫有着直接的联系，因为自然和女性两者之间有着极大 的亲近性和相连性，女性与自然都经历过帝国战争、殖民扩张以及工业文 明的摧残与排挤。
乡下石匠的儿子—— 建筑师——诗人—— 小说家——诗人
Thomas Hardy （1840～1928）
“威塞克斯小说”（Wessex Novels ）
威塞克斯是哈代家乡的古地名。 威塞克斯是6世纪中叶盎格鲁-撒克逊人入侵英 国后，建立的7个割据王国之一。公元838年， 威塞克斯王爱格柏统一了整个英国。
追求声色享受，没有道德，没有信念，充满肉欲。
例如:艾拉白拉（《裘德》）、亚雷（《苔丝》） （3）灵肉性人物（soul incarnate）
既有灵性人物的理性，又有肉性人物的情欲
例如:裘德（《裘德》）、苔丝（《苔丝》）、亨察尔（《卡斯特桥市 长》）、游苔莎（《还乡》）
thomasHardy解读教学文稿
Failure -----success
Unable to find a public for his poetry and following the advice of novelist George Meredith, Hardy decided to write novels.
His first novel, The Poor Man and the Lady,
His position on the history of English Literature
Thomas Hardy is one of the most important novelists in the Victorian Era and the first important poet in the 20th century. In many respects, Hardy was trapped in the middle ground between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between Victorian sensibilities and more modern ones, and between tradition and innovation.
Two novels aroused debate
Tess of the D‘urbervilles (1891), which deals
Thomas and Jemima Hardy
Hardy’s birth place
Hardy’s Cottage
Higher Bockhampton, Dorchester, Dorset
Dorchester, County Town of Dorset
英国文学Thomas Hardy作者介绍ppt
1856 At 16, he was apprenticed to a local architect.
1862
He moved to London and become an architect. Meanwhile, he tried writing poetry, but was rejected
by publishers, so he failed to get any published.
1867
poor health forced him to return to Dorset, but he still worked as an architect to support himself while writing
• Their setting is the agricultural region of the southern counties of England. He truthfully depicts the poverty and decay of small farmers who become hired field hands(沦落为雇佣的田间劳动者) and these labourers are mercilessly exploited by the rich landowners.
Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代 (1840-1928)
17英语2 Rita
Contents
0 1 Life 0 2 Writing styles 0 3 Works 0 4 Comments
• Novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century.
Thomas_Hardy的英文简介
Thomas Hardy (1840-1904)Thomas Hardy was born at Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, on June 2, 1840, where his father worked as a master mason and builder. From his father he gained an appreciation of music, and from his mother an appetite for learning and the delights of the countryside about his rural home.Hardy was frail as a child, and did not start at the village school until he was eight years old. One year later he transferred to a new school in the county town of Dorchester.At the age of 16 Hardy helped his father with the architecturaldrawings for a restoration of Woodsford Castle. The owner, architect James Hicks, was impressed by the younger Hardy's work, and took him on as an apprentice.Hardy later moved to London to work for prominent architect Arthur Blomfield. He began writing, but his poems were rejected by a number of publishers. Although he enjoyed life in London, Hardy's health was poor, and he was forced to return to Dorset.In 1870 Hardy was sent to plan a church restoration at St. Juliot in Cornwall. There he met Emma Gifford, sister-in-law of the vicar of St.Juliot. She encouraged him in his writing, and they were married in 1874.Hardy published his first novel, Desperate Remedies in 1871, to universal disinterest. But the following year Under the Greenwood Tree brought Hardy popular acclaim for the first time. As with most of his fictional works, Greenwood Tree incorporated real places around Dorset into the plot, including the village school of Higher Bockhampton that Hardy had first attended as a child.The success of Greenwood Tree brought Hardy a commission to write a serialized novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes, for Tinsley's Magazine. Once more Hardy drew upon real life, and the novel mirrors his own courtship of Emma.Hardy followed this with Far From the Madding Crowd, set in Puddletown (renamed Weatherby), near his birthplace. This novel finally netted Hardy the success that enabled him to give up his architectural practice and concentrate solely on writing. The Hardys lived in London for a short time, then in Yeovil, then in Sturminster Newton (Stourcastle), which Hardy described as "idyllic". It was at Sturminster Newton that Hardy penned Return of the Native, one of his most enduring works.Finally the Hardys moved to Dorchester, where Thomas designed their new house, Max Gate, into which they moved in 1885. One year later Hardy published TheMayor of Casterbridge, followed in 1887 by The Woodlanders and in 1891 by one of his best works, Tess of the d'Urbervilles.Tess provoked interest, but his next work, Jude the Obscure (1896), catapulted Hardy into the midst of a storm of controversy. Jude outraged Victoria morality and was seen as an attack upon the institution of marriage. Its publication caused a rift between Thomas and Emma, who feared readers would regard it as describing their own marriage.Of course the publicity did no harm to book sales, but reader's hid the book behind plain brown paper wrappers, and the Bishop of Wakefield burned his copy! Hardy himself was bemused by the reaction his book caused, and he turned away from writing fiction with some disgust.For the rest of his life Hardy focussed on poetry, producing several collections, including Wessex Poems (1898).Emma Hardy died in November 1912, and was buried in Stinsford churchyard. Thomas was stricken with guilt and remorse, but the result was some of his best poetry, expressing his feelings for his wife of 38 years.All was not gloom, however, for in 1914 Hardy remarried, to Florence Dugdale, his secretary since 1912. Thomas Hardy died on January 11, 1928 at his house of Max Gate in Dorchester. He had expressed the wish to be buried beside Emma, but his wishes were only partly regarded; his body was interred in Poet's Corner, Westminster Abbey, and only his heart was buried in Emma's grave at Stinsford.A rumor has persisted since Hardy's death that it is not the author's heart that was buried beside Emma. The story goes that Hardy's housekeeper placed his heart on the kitchen table, where it was promptly devoured by her cat. Apparently a pig's heart was used to replace Hardy's own. Truth? Fiction? We will probably never know.English poet and regional novelist, whose works depict the imaginary county "Wessex" (=Dorset). Hardy's career as writer spanned over fifty years. His earliest books appeared when Anthony Trollope (1815-82) wrote his Palliser series, and he published poetry in the decade of T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land. Hardy's work reflected his stoical pessimism and sense of tragedy in human life."Critics can never be made to understand that that the failure may begreater than the success... To have the strength to roll a stone weightinga hundredweight to the top of a mountain is a success, and to have thestrength to roll a stone of then hundredweight only halfway up thatmount is a failure. But the latter is two or three times as strong a deed."(Hardy in his diary, 1907)Thomas Hardy's own life wasn't similar to his stories. He was born on the Egdon Heath, in Dorset, near Dorchester. His father was a master mason and building contractor. Hardy's mother, whose tastes included Latin poets and French romances, provided for his education. After schooling in Dorchester Hardy was apprenticed to an architect. He worked in an office, which specialized in restoration of churches. In 1874 Hardy married Emma Lavinia Gifford, for whom he wrote 40 years later, after her death, a group of poems known as VETERIS VESTIGIAE FLAMMAE (Vestiges of an Old Flame).At the age of 22 Hardy moved to London and started to write poems, which idealized the rural life. He was an assistant in the architectural firm of Arthur Blomfield, visited art galleries, attended evening classes in French at King's College, enjoyed Shakespeare and opera, and read works of Charles Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and John Stuart Mills, whose positivism influenced him deeply. In 1867 Hardy left London for the family home in Dorset, and resumed work briefly with Hicks in Dorchester. He entered into a temporary engagement with Tryphena Sparks, a sixteen-year-old relative. Hardy continued his architectural work, but encouraged by Emma Lavinia Gifford, he started to consider literature as his "true vocation."Unable to find public for his poetry, the novelist George Meredith advised Hardy to write a novel. His first novel, THE POOR MAN AND THE LADY, was written in 1867, but the book was rejected by many publishers and he destroyed the manuscript. His first book that gained notice, was FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD (1874). After its success Hardy was convinced that he could earn his living as an author. He devoted himself entirely to writing and produced a series of novels, among them THE RETURN OF NATIVE (1878), THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE (1886).TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES (1891) came into conflict with Victorian morality. It explored the dark side of his family connections in Berkshire. In the story the poor villager girl Tess Durbeyfield is seduced by the wealthy Alec D'Uberville. She becomes pregnant but the child dies in infancy. Tess finds work as a dairymaid on a farm and falls in love with Angel Clare, a clergyman's son. They marry but when Tess tells Angel about her past, he hypocritically desert her. Tess becomes Alec's mistress. Angel returns from Brazil, repenting his harshness, but finds her living with Alec. Tess kills Alec in desperation, she is arrested and hanged.Hardy's JUDE THE OBSCURE (1895) aroused even more debate. The story dramatized the conflict between carnal and spiritual life, tracing Jude Fawley's life from his boyhood to his early death. Jude marries Arabella, but deserts her. He falls in love with his cousin, hypersensitive Sue Bridehead, who marries the decaying schoolmaster, Phillotson, in a masochist fit. Jude and Sue obtain divorces, but their life together deteriorates under the pressure of poverty and social disapproval. The eldest son of Jude and Arabella, a grotesque boy nicknamed 'Father Time', kills theirchildren and himself. Broken by the loss, Sue goes back to Phillotson, and Jude returns to Arabella. Soon thereafter Jude dies, and his last words are: "Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the bitter in soul?".In 1896, disturbed by the public uproar over the unconventional subjects of two of his greatest novels, Tess of the D'Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure, Hardy announced that he would never write fiction again. A bishop solemnly burnt the book, 'probably in his despair at not being able to burn me', Hardy noted. Hardy's marriage had also suffered from the public outrage - critics on both sides of the Atlantic abused the author as degenerate and called the work itself disgusting. In April, 1912, Hardy wrote:"Then somebody discovered that Jude was a moral work - austere in itstreatment of a difficult subject - as if the writer had not all the time saidin the Preface that it was meant to be so. Thereupon many uncursed me,and the matter ended, the only effect of it on human conduct that Icould discover being its effect on myself - the experience completelycuring me of the further interest in novel-writing."By 1885 the Hardys had settled near Dorchester at Max gate, a house designed by the author and built by his brother, Henry. With the exceptions of seasonal stays in London and occasional excursions abroad, his Bockhampton home, "a modest house, providing neither more nor less than the accommodation ... needed" (as Michael Millgate describes it in his biography of the author) was his home for the rest of his life.After giving up the novel, Hardy brought out a first group of Wessex poems, some of which had been composed 30 years before. During the remainder of his life, Hardy continued to publish several collections of poems. "Hardy, in fact, was the ideal poet of a generation. He was the most passionate and the most learned of them all. He had the luck, singular in poets, of being able to achieve a competence other than by poetry and then devote the ending years of his life to his beloved verses." (Ford Madox Ford in The March of Literature, 1938) Hardy's gigantic panorama of the Napoleonic Wars, THE DYNASTS, composed between 1903 and 1908, was mostly in blank verse. Hardy succeeded on the death of his friend George Meredith to the presidency of the Society of Authors in 1909. King George V conferred on him the Order of Merit and he received in 1912 the gold medal of the Royal Society of Literature.Hardy kept to his marriage with Emma Gifford although it was unhappy and he had - or he imagined he had - affairs with other women passing briefly through his life. Emma Hardy died in 1912 and in 1914 Hardy married his secretary, Florence Emily Dugdale, a woman in her 30's, almost 40 years younger than he. From 1920 through 1927 Hardy worked on his autobiography, which was disguised as the work of Florence Hardy. It appeared in two volumes (1928 and 1930). Hardy's last book published in his lifetime was HUMAN SHOWS, FAR PHANTASIES, SONGS ANDTRIFLES (1925). WINTER WORDS IN VARIOUS MOODS AND METRES appeared posthumously in 1928.Hardy died in Dorchester, Dorset, on January 11, 1928. His ashes were cremated in Dorchester and buried with impressive ceremonies in the Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey. According to a literary anecdote his heart was to be buried in Stinsford, his birthplace, and all went according to plan, until a cat belonging to the poet's sister snatched the heart off the kitchen, where it was temporarily kept, and disappeared into the woods with it.The center of Hardy's novels was the rather desolate and history-freighted countryside around Dorchester. His novels bravely challenged many of the sexual and religious conventions of the Victorian age, and dared to present a bleak view into human nature. In the early 1860s, after the appearance Darwin's Origin of Species (1859), Hardy's faith was still unshaken, but he soon adopted the mechanical-determinist view of nature's cruelty, reflected in the inevitably tragic and self-destructive fates of his characters. In his poems Hardy depicted rural life without sentimentality - his mood was often stoically hopeless. "Though he was a modern, even a revolutionary writer in his time, most of us read him now as a lyrical pastoralist. It may be a sign of the times that some of us take his books to bed, as if even his pessimistic vision was one that enabled us to sleep soundly." (Anatole Broyard in New York Times, May 12, 1982) For further reading: The Life of Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biographyby P.D.L. Turner (1998); Thomas Hardy in Our Time by R.W.Langbaum (1995); Hardy and the Erotic by T.R. Wright (1989);Thomas Hardy by M. Millgate (1982); The Older Hardy by R. Gittings(1980); An Essay on Thomas Hardy by J. Bayley (1978); The FinalYears of Thomas Hardy, 1912-1928 by H. Orel (1976); Young ThomasHardy by R. Gittings (1975); Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography byJ.I.M. Stewart (1971); The Poetry of Thomas Hardy: A Handbook andCommentary by J.O. Bailey (1970); Thomas Hardy by I.Howe (1967);Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography by E. Hardy (1954); ThomasHardy by A.J. Guerard (1949); Hardy of Wessex: His Life and Careerby C.J. Weber (1940) - See also: Wladyslaw Reymont, C.D.Lewis (TheLyrical Poetry of Thomas Hardy, 1953), Michael Innes, Francois LaRochefoucauld - "Hardy had an observing eye, a remembering mind;he did not need the Greeks to teach him that the Furies do arrivepunctually, and that neither act, not will, nor intention will serve todeflect a man's destiny from him, once he has taken the step whichdecides it." Catherine Anne Porter in Notes on a Criticism (1940)Selected works:•DESPERATE REMEDIES, 1871•UNDER THE GREENWOOD TREE, 1872• A PAIR OF BLUE EYES, 1973 - Sininen silmäpari•FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD, 1874 - film 1967, dir. by John Schlesinger, starring Julie Christie , Peter Finch, Terence Stamp, Alan Bates, Prunella Ransome•THE RETURN OF THE NATIVE, 1878 - Paluu nummelle•THE TRUMPET-MAJOR, 1880•THE MAYOR OF CASTERBRIDGE, 1886 - Pormestarin tarina •WESSWX TALES, 1888•THE WOODLANDERS, 1887• A GROUP OF NOBLE DMES, 1891 - Ylhäisiä naisia•TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES, 1891 - Tessin tarina - film 1980, dir. by Roman Polanski."The 18th-century world Polanski presents is so believable that we sense the people we see really do live in those farmhouses, shacks, country estates, and townhouses. There is wonderful period detail, and few films have been more exquisitely photographed (Geoffrey Unsworth and Ghislain Cloquet share the credit). A lovely film." (Danny Perry in Guide for the Film Fanatic, 1986)•LIFE'S LITTLE IRONIES, 1894•JUDE THE OBSCURE, 1895 - Jude, film adaptation in 1996, dir. by Michael Winterbottom, starring Christopher Eccleston, Kate Winslet, Liam Cunningham, Rachel Griffiths, June Whitfield•WESSEX POEMS, 1898•POEMS OF THE PAST AND THE PRESENT, 1901•THE DYNASTS, 1903-08•TIME'S LAUGHINGSTOCKS, 1909• A CHANGED MAN AND OTHER TALES, 1913•SATIRES OF CIRCUMSTANCE, 1914•MOMENTS OF VISION, 1917•THE PLAY OF ST. GEORGE, 1921•LATE LYRICS AND EARLIER, 1922•THE FAMOUS TRAGEDY OF THE QUEEN OF CORNWALL, 1923 •HUMAN SHOWS, FAR PHANTASIES, 1925•LIFE AND ART, 1925•COLLECTED POEMS, 1927•WINTER WORDS, 1928•LIFE OF THOMAS HARDY, 1928-30 (with Florence Hardy)•AN INDISCRETION IN THE LIFE OF AN HEIRESS, 1934•THE LETTERS OF THOMAS HARDY, 1954•THOMAS HARDY'S NOTEBOOKS AND SOME LETTERS FROM JULIA AUGUSTRA MARTIN, 1955•"DEAREST EMMIE": THOMAS HARDY'S LETTERS TO HIS FIRST WIFE, 1963•THE ARCHITECTURAL NOTEBOOKS OF THOMAS HARDY, 1966 •THOMAS HARDY'S PERSONAL WRITINGS, 1972•THE LITERARY NOTES OF THOMAS HARDY, 1974•THE NEW WESSEX EDITION OF THE STORIES OF THOMAS HARDY, 1977 (3 vols.) c•THE COLLECTED LETTERS OF THOMAS HARDY, VOL. 1, 1840-1892, 1978•THE PERSONAL NOTEBOOKS OF THOMAS HARDY, 1979•THE V ARIORUM EDITION OF THE COMPLETE POEMS OF THOMAS HARDY, 1979•THE COLLECTED LETTERS OF THOMAS HARDY, VOL. 2, 1893-1901, 1980。
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Yeah, I am good at writis literature 尽管他是以他的文学著名于世的
What?
he started his career as an architect 但他一开始并没有直接步入文坛，而是从搬砖盖房子开始了他的职业
And he succeeded! From the first novel, "The Desperate Remedies" to the fourth novel "Far from the Madding Crowd", he has had become a famous novelist.
Thomas Hardy
Rage-comic Version
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Today I am going to introduce a writer, Thomas Hardy. 大家好，今天我向大家介绍一位文学家——托马斯哈代。 （好像掺进来了什么奇怪的东西）
Hello , I am Hardy
他最有名小说有两部，《德伯家的苔丝》《无名的裘德》。这两部小说是如此 的引起争议，以至于这两部小说也是哈代的最后两部小说。
At that time, someone who wanted to prove his noble, he would buy these novels, and then criticize Hardy immoral after reading. Therefore, somebody said the reason why Hardy no longer writes a novel is that these books gave him enough money.
从第一部小说《计出无奈》开始，到第四部小说《远离尘嚣》时，他已经 变成一个著名的小说家了。
Since then, he gave up his architectural career and began to concentrate on writing novels.
从此，他不搬砖了，开始专心写小说。（以前只是写些连载小说混口饭吃）
She is a poor girl. 但是是一个贫穷的少女
Muhahah …..
She got raped by Alec, a young man from a rich family. 她被亚雷（一个暴发户家的少爷）那个什么了。（就是那个什么）
Sorry, You are a good girl, but …
At the end of Hardy's writing life, the last two novels became quite controversial in the community. They are "Tess of the D'Urbervilles" and "Jude the Obscure."
for several years after graduating from a architecture course in London. 并且就这样搬了好几年的砖，盖了好几年的房子
Here‘s what he had built.（Bazinga!） 大概像是这样的（开个玩笑……）
Well, I really like his building, 他造的建筑都挺好看的
Long long ago, a little girl try to sell matches in the street. …
Then our desperate Hardy turned to write novels to make his dream come true. 无奈之下他只好通过写小说来实现自己的梦想。
Then her boyfriend Angel dumped poor Tess after knowing it. 也因为这次的那个什么，她被她的爱人——安吉尔所抛弃。
Furious Tess killed Alec at the end and got hanged to death. 故事的最后，她杀死了亚雷，自己也被处以绞刑。
And "Jude" is an incest story about a youth falls in love with his sister, 《裘德》写的是一个青年与他自己的妹妹相爱的故事
which brings tragedy to the whole family.
Two tigers, two tigers, run quickly, run quickly….
He had kept on writing poetry 他一直在坚持写诗，
but nobody liked his works, no one wanted to publish his poems either. 但是当时没人喜欢他的诗，也没有人愿意发表他的诗。
but it seems like Hardy wasn't really satisfied with what he has done. 但是哈代并不喜欢他的工作。
Because he had a dream, he wanted to become a writer. 他有一个梦想，他想成为一个文艺青年。
在当时，每一个想要证明自己高尚的人都会买这两本小说，然后在看完之后大骂 哈代写书没节操。所以也有人说是因为这两部小说让他赚够钱了，所以他才不写 了。（哈代：爷不伺候你们了！）
Hello, I am Tess
"Tess of the D'Urbervilles" is about a beautiful girl Tess. 《德伯家的苔丝》的女主角苔丝是一位美丽的少女