英语音标表及字母组合对照表
音标及常见字母组合
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U://æ/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。
1) [i:] 字母组合: ea e ee ieeat tea he she tree see piece2) [ æ ] 发音字母abag ant3) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn turtle learn her work4) [a:] 字母组合ar acar arm fast class5) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arwalk for caught four warm6) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood do blue练一练meet/mi:t/ v.____________ first/fə:st/ adj._______________class/kla:s/ n.______________ student/`stju:dnt/ n._________________ match/mætʃ/ v._____________ too/t u: / adv.__________________ practice/præ ktis/ v____________ fourteen/﹑f ɔ: ` t i: n/ num.____________ .三：国际音标短元音。
1）[ i ]发音字母i y eit myth decide2）[e] 字母组合ea e ahead sell many3）[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher doctor delicious dollar today ago elephant Saturday4）[ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup come trouble flood5）[u] 字母组合oo ou u ogood should put wolf6）[ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o ahot wash练一练lesson/lesn/ n._____________ twelve/twelv/ num.___________open/`əupən/ v._____________ from/frəm/ prep.______________city/` siti/n._________ eleven/i` l evn/ num.___________四：英语国际音标中双元音[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname play great rain grey14) [ai] 发音字母i yfind fly15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse how16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome show boat17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy voice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer near19) ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear chair where20) [uə] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower练一练：close/kləuz/ v.___________ open/əupən/ v.________________write/rait/ v._________ twenty-nine/twenti`nain/ num._____________ parent/`pεərənt/ n.________ piano/pi`ænəu/ n.___________________ 五：如何用音标记单词。
国际音标及对应的字母组合
英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ: 旧 i: ieæ ə: ə Λ u: u ɓ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɓ ɑ: ei ai ɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ð mnŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz。
英语音标表及字母组合对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）輔音（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1元音：1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green SheeP meet beef See Seek myth many twenty happy dict ionary defect decide delicious3) [ ?]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ) head bread PIeaSUreelepha nt electric remember sell shell less On better bed desk hotel yeseat tea meat he She me PieCe receive 2) [ I ]发音字母Sit PiCtUre it leave lead Ceilingi y e ui is list SiXteacher team U a mix fix fitmean SPeak Pig big buildclea n PIeaSemissmany any5) [ ε:] 字母组合irur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirtythirteenthirdbirdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earnearthheardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washingtonpolite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo control Japanup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) [? : ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkstore short more lord horse for forty sport door floor authorcaught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([ ? ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twobike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow howtown12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshouldcouldput full bullpull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey namecake late gate planeApri lplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母 i ytruth blue full prudetrue16) [ εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low belowgrowblowshow flowboat coat goal17)[ ?? ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ε ] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ? ? ] ([e? ]) 字母组合 ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [u ε] [au ? ] 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower48 个英语音标犹如 60 个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语音标及字母组合对照
英语国际音标表〔48个〕新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标与字母组合对照元音发音规如此表：1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e[i:] me be sheee [i:] see sleep deep feet needea [i:] read eat meal seat2.单元音 [i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 [e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tellea [e] dead, heaven, feather4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a [ ə e ] bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 [a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 [ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walkaw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 [u] cook book look put good full foot wouldu [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou [u] could, would, should9.单元音 [u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo [u:] fool, booth, room, foodou [u:] soup, you, groupo [u:] do, to, who10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, moneyou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 [ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er [ə:] herd, verb, mercyir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, firur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor [ə:] word, work, world, worseear [ə:] heard, earth, search12.单元音 [ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。
英语音标及字母组合对照
英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照元音发音规则表：1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e[i:] me be sheee [i:] see sleep deep feet needea [i:] read eat meal seat2.单元音[i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音[e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tellea [e] dead, heaven, feather4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a [ əe ] bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音[a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音[ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walkaw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音[u] cook book look put good full foot wouldu [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou [u] could, would, should9.单元音[u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo [u:] fool, booth, room, foodou [u:] soup, you, groupo [u:] do, to, who10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, moneyou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音[ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er [ə:] herd, verb, mercyir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, firur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor [ə:] word, work, world, worseear [ə:] heard, earth, search12.单元音[ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə]，所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。
英语音标及字母组合对照
3个鼻音
1.[ m ]字母组合:m单词举例：manymeatmothermusic
2.[ n ]字母组合:n单词举例：notnoodlenewnow
3.[ŋ]字母组合:ng单词举例： longsing
3个似拼音
1.[ h ]字母组合:h单词举例：hothehathas
12)[æ]发音字母:a单词举例： bag hand happy map
8个双元音
1)[ai]发音字母i y单词举例： bike fine mytry
2)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例： cake playgreat rain
3)[ɔi]字母组合:oy oi单词举例: boytoyoil
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音（20个）
12个单元音
1)[ i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例： threeteameat teacher
2)[i]发音字母:i y e ui u a单词举例： sit pig big happy
3)[ ə:]字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例： girl turn learnearth
8)[ u ]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例： put look good should
9)[a:]字母组合:ar a单词举例： carfarm fast class
10)[ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例：up fun come love
11)[ e ]字母组合:ea e a单词举例： bed redelephant lesson
二、辅音（28个）
10个清辅音:
1.[ p ]字母组合:p单词举例：penpetpaperplant
英语音标及字母组合对照
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happ y dictionary defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many a ny5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard ter m her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor aut hor tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around acc ount ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden半元音/j/ 也 / w/边音 /ǀ/fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down n ow cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost。
音标对应的英语字母组合表
1 ee, ea, e, ie, ei, ey [i:] 单元音，长元音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，舌位高于[i]，口形扁平，但比[i]稍宽。
2 i, y, e [i] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位高于[e]，但低于[i:]，口形扁平，嘴唇放松。
3 a [æ] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[e]更低，双唇向两旁平伸，口形张大。
4 ea, e, a [e] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[æ]高，但低于[i:]，双唇扁平，口形略小于[æ]。
5 ir, ur, ear, er, or [ə:] 单元音，长元音，发音时舌中部隆起，紧贴上齿龈后部，口形半开，略呈圆形。
6 er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, u [ə] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌中部隆起，紧贴上齿龈后部，但开口略大，双唇略扁平。
7 ar [a:] 单元音，长元音，发音时口张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。
8 al, or, au, our, ar [ɔ:] 单元音，长元音，发音时舌后部隆起，舌位比[ɔ]高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。
9 o, a, au, ou, ow [ɔ] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌后部隆起，舌位半低半高，双唇半开半合，呈圆形。
10 oo, o, u, oe, ou, ew [u:] 单元音，长元音，发音时舌后部隆起，舌位很高，双唇收圆并向前突出。
11 oo, ou, u, oul [u] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌后部隆起，舌位高于[ɔ]，双唇收圆并向前突出，但口形比[u:]稍大。
12 a, ai [ei] 双元音，发音时由[e]音迅速滑向[i]音，口形由半开到合，舌尖抵下齿。
13 i, y, ie, uy, ei, igh, eye [ai] 双元音，发音时由[a]音迅速滑向[i]音，口形由开到合，舌尖抵下齿。
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英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ 啊（长音） /ɔ:/ 奥（长音） /ə:/ 额（长音） /i:/ 一（长音） /U:/
屋（长音）
短元音 /ʌ/ 阿 /ɔ/ 奥 /ə/ 额 /ɪ/ 一 /U:/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /æ/
挨
/eɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 /aɪ/ 挨 /ɔɪ/
外
双元音 /ɪə/ 一而 /eə/ 挨而 /Uə/
勿而
輔音（28个）
/əU/ 欧 /aU/
袄
轻辅音 /p/ 颇 /t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/
四
浊辅音 /b/ 伯 /d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /ð/ 字（咬舌音） /z/
自
轻辅音 /ʃ/ 是 /h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci） /tʃ/ 迟 /tr/
缺
浊辅音 /ʒ/ /r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
日 若 资 之
鼻音 /m/ 呣 /n/ 呢 /ŋ/
半元音 /j/ 也 / w/ 我 边音 /ǀ/
了
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big
build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back
glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor
store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习
英语的作用是相当大的。