2018年兰州中考英语真题及答案

2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语（A）二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

26. Don't tell a lie. You are ________ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /27. Tom's iPad is much newer than ________. And it is also more expensive.A. IB. meC. myD. mine28. The Nile is one of the ________ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. most longest29. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. while30. —________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.—Sounds like a great idea.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into ________ in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain32. Could you please tell me ________?A. where are you fromB. how can I get thereC. what's the matter with youD. where does he live33. Every morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced34. Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be35. Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost.A. he wasB. was heC. did heD. he did36. Bob's father can't stand ________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched37. —Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through“Didi”?—________.A. Take it easyB. You are welcomeC. Thank youD. Sure, I'd love to38. I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who39. I will call you as soon as he ________ here.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived40. —________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How soon三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ALast year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand hermost of the time. I was 42 to answer the teacher's questions 43 my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 44 .Then one day I watched an English movie 45 Toy Story. I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 . I realized I could get the meaning by 47 for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “It's a piece of cake”or “It serves you right”.I didn't understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 48 in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot.41. A. don't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't42. A. proud B. afraid C. happy D. excited43. A. because of B. because C. since D. as44. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything45. A. called B. call C. calling D. calls46. A. as well B. too C. also D. neither47. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. listens48. A. up B. for C. at D. afterBWhat can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are 49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.Why are habits so important? 52 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.How can you 53 good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 end.49. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully50. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves51. A. In B. On C. At D. To52. A. But B. While C. Because D. Since53. A. find B. offer C. realize D. develop54. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily55. A. the B. an C. a D. /四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

56. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. ten57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays.A. libraryB. art roomC. gymD. playground58. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?A. Mr.Green.B. Miss Miller.C. Mrs.Smith.D. Mr.Brown.59. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Dancing.B. Painting.C. Singing.D. Ball games.60. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?A. Two and a half hours.B. One hour and a half.C. Two hours.D. One hour.BAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows,Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature(文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S., Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing.” said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)“Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “q uite a huge challenge”.“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we must have to try and keep going.”61. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers.B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.D. The Voice of China.62. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A. In France.B. In England.C. In Japan.D. In America.63. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actress.B. A singer.C. A hostess.D. A hostess and producer.64. The underlined word“passion” in the second paragraph probably means“great ________”.A. loveB. joyC. surpriseD. pride65. What's the best title(题目) for the text?A. Find the Beauty of LifeB. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Reading Touches People's HeartsD. Dong Qing—a Talented LadyCEducation is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it. After generations(几代人) of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益人) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions (地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will bea reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.66. What did the writer's father do in those days?A. He opened a bookstore.B. He opened a hospital.C. He opened a night school.D. He opened a supermarket.67. Why is it important for girls to go to school?A. Because they will become their children's first teacher someday.B. Because they love reading.C. Because they can learn how to write their own names.D. Because they can be smarter than boys.68. What's the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education Program?A. 3 million.B. More than 3 million.C. Less than 3 million.D. Over 2 million.69. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A. Education is about the young people.B. Education is about women and the girls.C. Education is about equality.D. Education is about money.70. According to the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that _______.A. all women can have chances to get good educationB. all people can have chances to get good educationC. all children especially boys can have chances to get good educationD. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr. Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to 73 . Since a smile is a positive(积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become 74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 . Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can help others understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and 80 life.六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。