【5】2 The Tragedy of Dr Faustus 浮士德的悲剧
浮士德博士的悲剧（ThetragedyofDr.Faustus）
浮士德博士的悲剧（The tragedy of Dr. Faustus）作者：克里斯托夫·马洛（Christopher Marlowe）剧本。
英国马洛作于1588年。
浮士德博士为追求无限的知识以征服自然，毅然叛离上帝，以自己的灵魂换取役使魔鬼二十四年的权利，期满后被魔鬼劫往地狱。
《浮士德博士的悲剧》是马洛最杰出的作品之一。
它是根据新译成英国的德国民间故事书而写成的，叙述浮士德把灵魂卖给魔鬼，魔鬼供他驱使二十四年，到期他的灵魂被魔鬼劫往地狱的故事。
在这部作品里，作者肯定知识是一切力量中最伟大的力量。
有了知识就可以获得财富，就能探出“所有外国君主的秘密”，就能“用一道铜墙把德国围起”，“让学生们能穿上绸锻衣服”，一句话，能征服自然，实现社会理想。
但是要获得知识首先必须和宗教蒙昧主义进行顽强的斗争。
浮士德的悲剧反映了人文主义者最终未能从宗教中解放出来的历史真实情况。
节选：就是这张脸使千帆齐发把伊利安的巍巍城楼烧成灰的么？甜蜜的海伦，你一吻就使我永生看，她的嘴唇吸走了我的灵魂！来，海伦，还我的灵魂来我住下了，天堂就在你的唇上！凡不是海伦身上的，全是粪土我来做帕里斯吧，为了对你的爱让维登堡代替特洛伊遭受毁灭把你的旗帜插上我的盔顶对，我将刺穿阿基里斯的脚跟然后回身求海伦赏赐一吻啊，你比黄昏更美尽管它披带了一千颗美丽的星你的光辉胜过朱庇特虽然他身上的火焰曾经毁了西密丽你比这天上的君王更可爱纵使他躺在阿丽苏撒的浪荡怀抱只有你，才配做我的情妇！作品介绍：Dr.Faustus is the greatest of Marlove's plays,in which the old German legend is freely reshaped.Faustus is a great scholar who has a stong desire to acquire all kinds of knowledge.He is bored of his present study on the academic curriculum and turn to black magic.By conjuration he calls up Mephistophilis,the Devil's servant.Faustus makes a bond to sell his soul to the Devil in return for twenty-four years of life in which he may have the services of Mephistophilis to give him everything he desires.With the help of the Devil,Faustus brings his magical art into full play,meanwhile Faustus has experienced much internal conflict,symbolized in the appearances of both Good Angel and Bad Angel.In the final scene,there remains only the terrifying soliloquy in which the anguish of the hero's mind is poignantly pressed.克里斯托夫马洛的最伟大的代表作是《浮士德博士的悲剧》，它的故事取材于德国传奇，浮士德是一位伟大的学者，渴求各方领域的知识。
英国文学简史练习
英国文学简史练习材料一．填空Fill the following blanks with proper information.1．"The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus"（浮士德博士的悲剧）is one of ____'s best plays. 2．_____ wrote his masterpiece "The Pilgrim's Progress"（天路历程）during his second imprisonment.3.The Preface to ____ by Wordsworth and Coleridge served as the manifesto of ________.4. In the last adventure, Gulliver came to a country where ________ were possessed of reason while ________ were brute beasts.5. Hamlet’s weakness which leads to his final trag ic fall is ________.6. “Read nor to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted” is one of the epigrams found in Bacon’s “________________”.7. “ O, wind, / If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” is a famous line in Shelley’s “______________”.8. “He has a servant called Friday.” “He” in the quoted sentence is a Character in Defoe’s “____________________”.9. The poem “Auld Lang Syne” was written by the Scottish poet ________________10. William Blake’s The Little Black Boy is taken from a book of poem published at the end of the century, between 1789 and 1794. It is one of a group called Song of ___________.11. Many of Robert Burns’ poems are based on ________ songs and ballads. By using a burden or a chorus from an old song, Burns provides the poems with a higher thematic and artistic effect.12. In the play, “Othello”, written by ________,Othello was innocent of the slightest wrong doing.13. “To be or not to be, that is the question:” This quotation is from William Shakespeare’s play “__________”.14. As a leading Romanticist, G. Byron’s chief contribution is his creation of the _________, a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.15. ____________, the full title being The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling,is considered as Henry Fielding’s masterpiece.16. D. H. Lawrence’s autobiographical novel is entitled _____________.17. _____________ is often taken as William Makepeace Thackeray’s masterpiece.18. “______________” is the most popular of F. Bacon’s 58 essays. It analy ses what studies chiefly serve for, the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies, and have studies exert influence over human character.19. The publication of “______________” by W. Wordsworth and S. T. Coleridge in 1798 is often taken as the formal beginning of Romanticism.20. John Bunyan was imprisoned again in 1675. It was during this second term in prison that he wrote ____________, which was published in 1678 after his release.21. W. Wordsworth is regarded as a “______________”. He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature.22. P. C. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama, “_______________”(1820). According to the Greek mythology, Prometheus, the champion of humanity, who has stolen the fire from the heaven, is published by Zeus to be chained on Mount Caucasus and suffers the vulture’s feeding on his liver.23. In Pride and Prejudice the misunderstanding happens between _________ and _________. 二．判断Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1．The English people were the first residents in England.2. Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language.3. After the Roman Conquest, the English language developed very quickly.4. Christianity was not introduced to England until after the English Conquest.5. The Norman Conquest marked the rise of feudalism in England.6. Paradise Lost took its material from Greek mythology.7. William Burns wrote two volumes of poems:” The Songs of Innocence” and “The Songs of Experience”.8. In the first part of“Gulliver’s Travels”, the hero is cast upon the shore of the island of Lilliput.9. John Bunyan’s masterpiece, “The Pilgrim’s Progress” is an allegory, a nar rative in which general concepts such as sins, despair, and faith are represented as people or as aspects of the natural world.10. In the 18th century English literature, satire is much used in writing. English literature of this age produced a distinguished satirist Jonathan Swift.11. Robert Burns wrote two volumes of poems: "The Songs of Innocence" and “The Songs of Experience”.12. Swift’s masterpiece is “Robinson Crusoe” which contains three parts.13. In the 18th century, novel writing made a great advance. The main characters in the novel were no longer common people, but the kings and nobles.14. Another good example of Swift's satire is his novel: A Modest Proposal.15. Blank verse was most widely used in the history of English poetry and drama up to the twentieth century.16. In the 18th century, satire is much used in writing, English literature of this age produced a distinguished satirist Defoe.17. Robinson Crusoe was actually based on a real fact.18. W. Shakespeare once was an actor.19. J. Milton was greatly influenced by Bible throughout his life.20. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day” is a line from Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18.21. G. Chaucer did much in making the London dialect the foundation for the Modern English language.22. The Faerie Queene was a long poem written by E. Spenser.23. J. Donne was the founder of the metaphysical poetry.24. Tom Jones, a novel which contains eighteen books and which took Fielding “some thousands ofhours” to complete, is generally considered to be h is masterpiece.25. Robert Burns is the national poet of Ireland. His poetry is unsurpassed for its beautiful lyricismand sincerity of emotions, and is characterized by a profound sympathy for the down-trodden man.26.Tess of the D’Urbervilles is the truthful portrayal of the tragic lot of a poor girl, a pure woman,ruined by the bourgeois society.三．选择Multiple Choice：Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1．The English Renaissance period was an age of ______ .A. poetry and dramaB. drama and novelC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry2. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.3. The Metaphysical Poetry is characterized by its extensive use of ________.A. the impersonal voiceB. conceitsC. traditional symbolsD. literary allusions4. John Donne was the founder of the Metaphysical Poetry, and his followers include the following poets except ________.A. Richard CrashawB. George HerbertC. Andrew MarvellD. John Milton5. In Paradise Lost, Milton was unconsciously in sympathy with ________.A. GodB. SatanC. AdamD. Eve6. In addition to The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, Defoe also wrote ______.A. Tom JonesB. PamelaC. The Adventures of Roderick RandomD. Moll Flanders7. Gulliver's Travels consists of ______ voyages.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four8. Lilliput is a country of ______.A. tiny inhabitantsB. giantsC. flying islandsD. rational horses9. Which of the following statements best describes Gulliver's Travels?A. Gulliver's Travels is a book of satire.B. Gulliver's Travels is a book of adventurous journeys.C. Gulliver's Travels is a realistic representation of 18th century England.D. Both A and B.10. Robert Burns came from ________.A. EnglandB. WalesC. ScotlandD. Ireland11. Lyrical Ballads (1798) was a collection of poems by ________.A. James Thomson and William CollinsB. Thomas Gray and Robert BurnsC. Percy Bysshe Shelley and George Gordon ByronD. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge12. “The Lamb” is included in William Blake’s ________.A. Poetical SketchesB. The Songs of InnocenceC. The Songs of ExperienceD. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell13. William Wordsworth is frequently referred to as ________.A. a religious poetB. a worshipper of natureC. a modern poetD. a worshipper of beauty14. Of the following definitions of poetry, the one which is incorrectly paired with its author is ________.A. “Poetry is the most beautiful and effective mode of saying things”—Matthew ArnoldB. “Poetry—the best words in their best order”—Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. “The record of the best and happiest moment of the happiest and best minds”—Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. “The spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”—Robert Burns15. The description of “a man proud, moody, cynical, with defiance on his brow, and misery in his heart, a scorner of his kind, implacable in revenge, yet capable of deep and strong affect ion” may be applied to ________.A. an epic heroB. an antiheroC. a Byronic heroD. a modern hero16. John Keats wrote the following except ______.A. EndymionB. The Eve of St. AgnesC. "Ode to a Nightingale"D. "Ode to Duty"17. In “Ode to the West Wind”, the wild west wind is referred to as the wind of ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter18. The Canterbury Tales was written in ________.A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Modern EnglishD. Current Modern English19. Pilgrims travel to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket at Canterbury in ________.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June20. ________ pilgrims plus Chaucer are assembled at the Tabard Inn in the southern part of London.A. 25B. 27C. 29D. 3121. Chaucer was a master of the heroic couplet which consists of two rhyming lines in iambic pentameter. Iambic pentameter meansA. the line has 6 feet, and an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable.B. the line has 6 feet, and a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable.C. the line has 5 feet, and an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable.D. the line has 5 feet, and a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable.22. Shakespeare’s fou r great tragedies are _________A. Anthony and Cleopatra, Coriolanus, King Lear, Timon of AthensB. Twelfth Night, Cynbeline, The Winter’s Tale, and The TempestC. Hamlet, Othello, King John, and MacbethD. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth23. The story of Hamlet takes place in ________.A. EnglandB. DenmarkC. ItalyD. Germany24. Romeo and Juliet belongs to Shakespeare’s ________.A. romantic comedyB. comedyC. tragedyD. historical plays25. A sonnet is a poem of ________ lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to a certain definite patterns.A. 8B. 6C. 14D. 2426. The phrase “a single man in possession of a good fortune” is applied to a single man with _____.A. luckB. statusC. wealthD. health27. In 1066, _________led the Norman army to invade and defeat England.A. William the ConquerorB. Julius CaesarC. Alfred the GreatD. Claudius28. Chaucer died on the 25th of October 1400, and was buried in _______.A. FlandersB. FranceC. ItalyD. Westminster Abbey29. From the following, choose the one, which is not Francis Bacon's work.A. The advancement of LearningB. The New InstrumentC. EssaysD. Venus and Adonis30. "The Canterbury Tales" is Chaucer's greatest work and written for the greater part in ________ couplet.A. iambicB. pentameterC. metricalD. heroic31. "Hamlet", "______", "King Lear" and "Macbeth" are generally regarded as Shakespeare's four great tragedies.A. Romeo and JulietB. Timon of AthensC. A Lover's ComplaintD. Othello32. ________ wrote his masterpiece "The Pilgrim's Progress" during his second imprisonment.A. BunyanB. MiltonC. DonneD. Dryden33. Emily Bronte wrote only one novel: entitled ________.A. ProfessorB. Jane EyreC. Wuthering HeightsD. Shirley34. Defoe's masterpiece ________ is based upon the experiences of Alexander Selkirk, who had been marooned in the island of Juan Fernadez off the coast of Chile and who had had lived here in solitude for five years.A. Captain SingletonB. Robinson CrusoeC. Colonel jackD. Captain Avery35. Which of the followings was not written by Blake?A. The Songs of ExperienceB. The Songs of InnocenceC. Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardD. The Chimney Sweepers36. ____was a critical realist and also a severe exposer of contemporary society .His novels, such as "Vanity Fair", are mainly a satirical portrayal of the upper strata of society.A. George Eliot.B. Elizabeth GaskellC. William Makepeace ThackerayD. John Bunyan37. The title of the novel "Vanity Fair" was taken from Bunyan's masterpiece "____________".A. The Pilgrim's ProgressB. Childe Harold's PilgrimageC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Canterbury Tales38. _______ can be justly termed England's national epic and its hero Beowulf --- one of the national heroes of the English people.A. SeafarerB. BeowulfC. WildsithD. Cynewulf39. _______ are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission.A. balladsB. romancesC. sonnetsD. prose40. Which work has employed subjects from the Greek mythology?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Prometheus Unbound41. In the 18th century English literature, the representative poet of pre-romanticism were ______.A. Alexander PopeB. William BlakeC. Jonathan SwiftD. John Keats42. Beowulf was written in ___________.A. FrenchB. Modern EnglishC. Old EnglishD. Middle English43. Chaucer was the first important poet of a royal court to write in _______.A. FrenchB. EnglishC. LatinD. Spanish44. Shylock is a character in the play ___________ by Shakespeare.A. The Merchant of VeniceB. Romeo and JulietC. As You Like ItD. Hamlet45. Of all the romantic poets in the 18th century, ___ is the most independent and the most original.A. Thomas GrayB. William BlakeC. Alexander PopeD. Daniel Defoe46. The story of “___________” is the culmination of the Arthurian romances.A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightsB. Piers the PlowmanC. The story of BeowulfD. The Canterbury of Tales47. "When , in disgrace with Fortune and men’s eyes," This is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare's ________.A. songsB. playsC. comediesD. sonnets48. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form－the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the common people.A. romanticB. realisticC. propheticD. idealistic49. As a whole, ______is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life—socially, politically, religiously, philosophically, scientifically, and morally.A. Moll FlandersB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Pilgrim’s ProgressD. The School for Sc andal50. Which of the following works best represents the national spirit of the 18th-century England?A. Robinson CrusoeB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Jonathan Wild the GreatD. A Sentimental Journey51. In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a (n) ____ of the Bennet family .A. high opinionB. great admirationC. low opinionD. erroneous view52. Wordsworth’s poetry is distinguished by the simplicity as well as theA. purity of his languageB. ornateness of his languageC. elegant of languageD. coarseness of his language53. The Romantic Age came to an end with the death of the last well-known romantic writer ___________.A. Jane AustenB. Walter ScottC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. William Wordsworth54. Austen was the first woman writer to touch the following themeA. The struggle between the working classB. the predicament of the womenC. the torture of human soulD. the freedom of marriage55. ________is not Shakespeare’s wo rk.A. HamletB. King LearC. OthelloD. The Faerie56. The Four Greatest Tragedies of Shakespeare’s do not include_______.A. Romeo and JulietB. HamletC. MacbethD. Othello57. _______is the essence of Renaissance.A. RealismB. RomanticismC. RomanceD. Humanism58. _______ is not written by John Milton.A. Paradise lostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Beowulf59. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the ______A. aristocratic classB. enterprising landlordC. rising bourgeoisieD. hard-working people60. Romanticism doesn’t emphasize ______.A. the special qualities of each individual’s mindB. the inner world of the human spiritC. individualityD. the features that men have in common61. _______ Publish Lyrical Ballads in 1789 with Coleridge.A. ByronB. WordsworthC. ShelleyD. Keats62. Don Juan is the masterpiece of _________.A. Lord Byron’sB. P. B. Shelley’sC. John Keats’sD. Samuel Coleridge’s63. ________ is not a work by Charles DickensA. Oliver TwistB. David CopperfieldC. MiddlemarchD. A Tale of Two Cities64. Wuthering Heights is a masterpiece written by _____.A. Charlotte BronteB. Emily BronteC. Ann BronteD. Branwell Bronte65. _______ is not D. H. Lawrence’s work.A. Finnegan’s WakeB. Sons and LoversC. Lady Chatterley’s LoverD. The Rain Bow66. _______ frequently applied conceits in his poems.A. SpenserB. DonneC. BlakeD. Thomas Gray67. _______ is known as "the poet's poet".A. ShakespeareB. MarloweC. SpenserD. Donne68. The middle of the 18th century was predominated by a newly rising literary form, that is the modern English ______, which gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people.A. proseB. short storyC. novelD. tragicomedy69. Dickens' works are characterized by a mingling of _______ and pathos.A. humorB. satireC. passionD. metaphor70. The success of Jane Eyre is not only because of its sharp criticism of the existing society, but also due to its introduction to the English novel the first ______ heroine.A. explorerB. peasantC. workerD. governess。
The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus解析
死亡本能的一部分是向外界转移成为侵略和毁灭本能。本剧开端 就表现出浮士德的不满。他己厌倦了那些寻常的学问，如逻辑学;医学； 法律;神学因此他转而迷恋巫术。巫术能够提供他幻想中需要的一切: 一个充满欢乐、荣誉和万能的世界!一个杰出的术士是一个伟大的神!” 对浮士德来说，像神一样，意味着他能通晓一切学问，达成一切愿望。 他向靡菲斯特讨教天文学，要求一个妻子(被靡菲斯特拒绝，但是后 来浮士德见到了海伦，并得到她的亲吻)，戏弄教皇和买马人，向皇 帝、公爵、众学者展示奇迹，这些实际上都是生存本能的表现。要一 个妻子更是赤裸的性本能。要了解整个宇宙、对知识的追求是性本能 的升华而作弄他人是人类死亡本能的向外投射。从这个角度看，浮士 德的行为的驱动力来自生死两个本能。
•
4.弗洛伊德与浮士德
浮士德对于人的必亡性(mortality )从来没有满足过， 他愿意挺而走险去挑战它，去实现人的无限性。但是他去 挑战有限性、突破必亡性的过程又正是他奔向永恒死亡的 过程。这是弗洛伊德本能理论中 的生之本能和死之本能 混合作用的结果。浮士德暂时实现了他脑中疯狂的幻想， 但是这些幻想注定以更长远的压制收场。浮士德所受的天 谴反映了超我的功用及文明和个体的关系。本剧生动地演 小了人类的欲望如何绽放又如何遭压制。
去吧浮士德学习那著名的学问那里而蕴含自然的一切宝藏你在地上就会像朱庇特在天上一样统领指挥所有自然力?剧中善之天使要求浮士德放弃邪恶的巫术向上帝忏悔这个是自我和超我的混合作用
The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus
浮士德博士的悲剧 ——Christopher Marlowe
2.剧情简介：
• 浮士德是中世纪威腾贝格大学的神学博士。虽然他知识渊博，但他 不满足于过着脱离现实的平庸的生活，而对旧有的析学、医学、法学 和神学感到厌倦。于是他开始潜心研究巫术，并希望以此将个人的小 世界融入社会的大世界之中。他不顾善良天使的劝阻, 决意依照邪恶 天使的怂恿走上歧途。聪明过人的浮士德用魔术召来魔鬼梅菲斯特, 得知群魔想要争夺人的灵魂。浮士德决定让梅菲斯特传话给群魔之首 路西法, 同意交出自己的灵魂, 交换条件是允许他过上24年随心所欲 的生活, 并且让梅菲斯特做他的随从。经过滴血盟誓, 浮士德如愿以 偿, 拥有知识就可以创造一切, 获得财富, 就能够探出“ 所有外国 君主的秘密”, 能够“ 用一道铜墙把德国围起”“, 让学生们能穿 上绸缎衣服”。浮士德云游世界,做了许多率性之事, 享尽人生快意。 只可惜人生苦短, 24年转瞬即逝, 盟约已近, 灵魂即将被恶魔索走。 此时的浮士德幡然悔悟, 对生命充满留恋, 苦苦哀求恶魔饶他一命, 希望得到上帝的救赎，然而已无济于事, 他的灵魂最终被恶魔带走, 失去灵魂的浮士德, 空余尸首, 惨不忍睹。
浮士德——纯粹的浪漫主义悲剧
浮士德——纯粹的浪漫主义悲剧《浮士德》是歌德倾毕生心血所完成的史诗性的巨著。
它取材于16世纪德国有关江湖术士约翰·乔治·浮士德的民间传说。
《浮士德》是一部长达一万二千一百一十一行的诗剧，第一部二十五场，不分幕。
第二部分五幕，二十七场。
全剧没有首尾连贯的情节，而是以浮士德思想的发展变化为线索，写他探索人生要义的一声。
《浮士德》的基本情节，可归结为：一幕序曲，两个赌赛，终生追求，五幕悲剧。
《天上序曲》是剧作的开端，也是全剧的思想总纲，同时也预示了全部作品的故事线索；第一个赌赛是天帝和魔鬼关于“对世界和人的看法”的赌赛——人能否实现和如何实现人生理想的问题；第二个赌赛是魔鬼梅菲斯特关于“浮士德是否会对生活产生满足”的赌赛；一生追求，五幕悲剧：知识的追求和知识的悲剧；感官的追求和爱情的悲剧；权势的追求和从政的悲剧；美的追求和寻美的悲剧；事业的追求和事业的悲剧。
剧情梗概如下：魔鬼靡非斯特与上帝打赌，认为人类无法满足的追求终必导致其自身的堕落。
上帝却以为尽管人类在追求中难免会犯错误，但最终能够打到真理。
于是由魔鬼下到人间去诱惑浮士德。
浮士德此时已是一个年过半百的老学者。
他毕生都在孜孜不倦地博览群书，钻研各种学问，以求洞解自然奥秘。
然而至此垂垂暮年，他才恍然悟到这些知识毫无用处，而自己处身其中的书斋实在形同牢狱，使自己与大自然隔离了。
他痛苦得想要自杀，到另一世界去寻求出路。
复活节的钟声唤回了他生的意志，把他引到郊外，在万物欣欣向荣的大自然和自由欢乐的人群中，他深受鼓舞。
回到书斋翻译《圣经》时，竟然与"泰初有道"的思想发生抵触。
这时，他从效外带回的卷毛犬化为书生出现在面前，浮士德问他的真实身份，他说自己是“作恶造善的力之一体”，其实他就是魔鬼靡非斯特的化身。
魔鬼答应做浮士德的仆人，带他重新开始人生有历程，条件是一旦他感到满足，灵魂便归魔鬼所有。
浮士德与魔鬼订立契约。
魔鬼带浮士德来到魔女之厨，饮下魔汤，使他变成了翩翩少年，恢复了情欲。
浮士德与浮士德博士的悲剧
节选
• 就是这张脸使千帆齐发 • 把伊利安的巍巍城楼烧成灰的 么？ • 甜蜜的海伦，你一吻就使我永 生 • 看，她的嘴唇吸走了我的灵魂！ • 来，海伦，还我的灵魂来 • 我住下了，天堂就在你的唇上！ • 凡不是海伦身上的，全是粪土 • 我来做帕里斯吧，为了对你的 爱 • 让维登堡代替特洛伊遭受毁灭 • 把你的旗帜插上我的盔顶 • • • • • • 对，我将刺穿阿基里斯的脚跟 然后回身求海伦赏赐一吻 啊，你比黄昏更美 尽管它披带了一千颗美丽的星 你的光辉胜过朱庇特 虽然他身上的火焰曾经毁了西 密丽 • 你比这天上的君王更可爱 • 纵使他躺在阿丽苏撒的浪荡怀 抱 • 只有你，才配做我的情妇！
书斋（魔鬼——浮士德）
终生追求 五场悲剧 知识悲剧 爱情悲剧 政治悲剧 艺术悲剧 事业悲剧
浮士德内容
• 浮士德为了寻求新生活，和魔鬼墨菲斯托 签约，把自己的灵魂抵押给魔鬼，而魔鬼 要满足浮士德的一切要求。如果有一天浮 士德认为自己得到了满足，那么他的灵魂 就将归魔鬼所有。于是墨菲斯托使用魔法， 让浮士德有了一番奇特的经历，他尝过了 爱情的欢乐与辛酸，在治理国家中显过身 手，在沙场上立过奇功，又想在一片沙滩 上建立起人间乐园……就在他沉醉在对美 好未来的憧憬中时，他不由自主地说，那 时自己将得到满足。这样，魔鬼就将收去 他灵魂，就在这时，天使赶来，挽救了浮 士德的灵魂。
浮士德一幕序曲两个赌赛终生追求五场悲剧天上天使魔鬼书斋魔鬼浮士德知识悲剧爱情悲剧政治悲剧艺术悲剧事业悲剧浮士德内容浮士德为了寻求新生活和魔鬼墨菲斯托签约把自己的灵魂抵押给魔鬼而魔鬼要满足浮士德的一切要求
浮士德博士的Hale Waihona Puke 剧以及 浮士德浮士德
• 歌德（1749-1832） • 16岁上莱比锡大学读法律, 19岁在家养病两年, 1770年21岁进斯特拉斯堡大学继续读法律,第二 年获法学博士学位,但更喜欢文学艺术.在此期间, 结识思想家赫尔德尔,受其影响,热情攻读世界名著, 开始从事诗歌创作. 1794年，歌德与席勒结交， 开始了两位伟大作家的合作期：一起办刊物，建 剧院，导演戏剧，作学术报告，在创作上互相鼓 励，共同切磋，写成诗剧《浮士德》第一部。
The tragedy of Tess 苔丝的悲剧
The tragedy of TessIntroduction of the novel and its influenceTess of the D’Urbervilles, published in 1891,was Thomas Hardy’s last and most significant work. In this novel, Hardy reached the height of his achievement as a novelist. Readers are attracted not only by the innate beauty, but the tragic fate of Tess, the heroine.Tess of the D’urbervills, is about the tragedy of Tess Durbeyfield, who was born in a poor peasant family. When their horse was killed by an accident, the family lost the only me ans to make a living. As Tess’s father got a piece of news from a parson that he was the lineal representative of the ancient and knightly family of the d’Urbervilles, Tess’s mother persuaded her to visit the d’Urbervilles clan at Tranreidge. Tess worked t here and was seduced by Alec d’Uberville. Tess gave birth to a child, but it was unlucky, it died very soon. A long time later, Tess worked at the dairy farm at Talbothays, where she met Angel Clare again, he was a pastor’s son, and wanted to study farming. After a short time, they loved each other. On their wedding night Angel told Tess about an evening of debauchery in his won past. Tess forgiven him andtold her affair with Alec, thinking that he would forgive her as she did for him. But Clare disappointed Tess and did not forgive her when she told him her past story with Alec. Clare left her for Brazil. With the great poverty of her family, Tess had to work under the hardest condition at Flintcomb-ash. Then her father died and the family was expelled from their cottage. In order to support her family, Tess was driven to go back to Alec d’Urberville. One year later, Angel Clare returned from Brazil, being chastened and repented of his cruel treatment of Tess, but the relationship of Tess and Alec, Angel cannot live with Tess. She hated Alec and killed him. After a short happy life with Angel, Tess was arrested at dawn.She was a woman of integrity, and pure in heart, yet she was driven to the hell by the society. Tess lost her virginity, which was caused by Alec. At that time, she only was a 17- year –old- girl. So the main responsibility should be blamed on Alec. At the second time, Tess had to live with Alec, this was caused by her parents and Angel. At last, she killed Alec, this was the weakling’s resi stance.From the character of Tess, I can see the hardship of her life. In herheart, she was a pure girl. At the end of the novel, Thomas Hardy described it full of meaning that “Justice” was done, and President of the Immortals in Aeschy lean phrase, had ended his sport with Tess (Thomas Hardy 2004). From this part, I understand that was Hardy’s strong accusing of British social system.Analysis of the cause of Tess’s tragedyThe social environment made Tess’s tragedy inevitable. At the end of 19th century, capitalism prevailed in the whole England that made broad masses of peasant went bankrupt and then they had to live in poverty and grave situation. The destruction of English peasant caused by capitalism. It was the decisive force that had driven “Tess” to tragedy doom. In the novel, there are many descriptions of Tess working in the field. Though, she was exhausted with manual labor, she could hardly support her family. The self-supporting peasants were displaced and impoverished.Both Alec a nd Angel violated and made fun of Tess. Tess’s physically was injured by Alec d’Urberville, and mentally was affected by Angel Clare. Alec and Angel by different way made Tess’s tragedy from bad toworse.Alec was a lecher, also was a man to do wrong to others to benefit for himself. From this point, it both reflected the landlord class’s nature characteristics in countryside, and emerging capitalist’s feature. But Angel’s circumstance was more complex and volatile. On one hand, he was capitalist with a freedom of mind. He look down upon the material distinction of rank and wealth, and scorned the class’s prejudice and with other concepts. He disliked the life of busy section of the city, and went to the countryside to study the agricultural skills. In the nature life, he got acquainted with Tess who was pure as the nature .I can say it affirmatively that Angel loved Tess at first, because he gave up his parents’ arrangement to marry Mercy Chat, even that was a marriage between the families that were of equal social rank. On other hand, Angel had an idea of egoism, even though, himself was not a pure man, and he could not to accept Tess who was not a really pure bride. He considered her as a “fallen woman”. He still judged “purity” with the conventional value and moral standard that were implanted in him when he was a boy. He was the slave to the custom and conventionality. Obviously, what he loved was not Tess, but another in her shape (Thomas Hardy 2004). He abandoned his wife for Brazil, which was adeathblow to innocent woman Tess.Tess’s father only was a ped-lar, but he with full of vanity and ignorant, he also was a drinker. After Tess’s father Jack Durbeyfild learned that he was descended from the famous d’Urberville family, He felt very proud, and from then on, there might add “sir” before his name, it was glory for him. And then he became indolent and sluggish. He had never done more work than was necessary to keep his family supplied with meager food and himself with beer but from that day on he ceased doing even that small amount of work. Durbeyfild won’t be able to take the journey with the beehives in the early morning, but somebody must go. In his family, no other fit for the job only himself. Tess was obliged to do the difficult job. There happened an accident, and killed their poor horse Prince. The death of the horse destroyed the family’s livelihood and finished the family’s hauling business. From then on, Tess thought that she had dragged her parents into quagmire.Tesss’s mother Joan Du rbeyfield was an unenlightened happy woman, as her husband full of vanity. She had a beautiful and lovely daughter, and felt that was glorious for her family. She tried Tess’s fatein the Fortune-teller, and it brought out that every thing, and Tess’s skin was as sleek as a duchess’s, so she was sure that Tess likely enough to marry a noble gentleman (Thomas Hardy 2004). The unrealistic thought led she to persuade her oldest daughter, Tess, to visit the Stoke-d”Urbervilles which was the claim kin .The first time of Tess left home for work at Alec’s family, as a mother, she did not tell her anything about a man maybe danger for a woman, at that time she only was 17 years old girl, but her full of vanity mind did not think over it much, her only hope was that Tess would make a good impression on the rich d’Ubervilles and perhaps a good marriage with one of the son.Tess’s tragedy was not only caused by external reason, but also the internal reason. Tess herself was pure in heart and had a kind heart, and without experience. It just unlucky that Tess met Alec, who was a man of easy virtue, so she could not escape from entice into unlawful sexual intercourse of Alec. After the dishonorable thing, Tess left Alec. During the following times, Tess met Angel Clare at the dairy farm. He loved Tess and treated Tess “equally”, which made Tess trust him and fell in love with him. Tess loved Angel deeply, with the result that she acted on impulse. And besides, she was affected deeply by the society and belonged to conservative, so she was thinking about it all the time thatshe was not a virgin girl. So that she didn’t want to marry Angel and refused many times of the offer of marriage by Angel. But she was unable to bear the enticement of emotion and agreed to marry him at last. Because of his “noble virtue”, Tess opened her mind to him and told him all her past story with Alec on their wedding night, thinking that Angel would forgive her as she did for him. From then on a series of graver tragedy took place in her future life.Tess’s tragedy was the tragedy of character. On one side, struggled bravely against her destiny and the conventional morality. She desired for happiness and true love. On the other side, she could not completely get rid of social conventions and moral standards of the day, which made her believe that she had to pay for what she had sinned. In chapter 37of Tess of the D’Urberilles, Hardy described that Angel occasionally walk in his sleep:Angel had instinctively manifested a fondness for her of which his common-sense did not approve, Angel might have a faint recollection of his tender vagary, and was disinclined to allude to it from a conviction that she would take amatory advantage of opportunity it gave her ofappealing to him anew not to go (Thomas Hardy 2004).From this point, I think that Tess was very obstinate. She yielded to the arrangement of the fate .The later was the weak point in her character.Summarize the process of the tragedy.Tess Durbeyfeild’s misfortune started from the sudden death of the only horse. At that time, Tess’s father learned that his family belonged to the ancient and knightly family of the d’Urberilles. Also there had a rich family of Stoke d’Urbervilles. In fact, Alec was the son of a rich merchant who added the name of d’Urberille to his own name, stoke, because it had historical association and the d’Urbervilles were supposed to be extinct. So Tess was sent to visit the claim kin of Alec d’Uberville.At the end of chapter 5, Alec said: “well, I’m damned! What a funny thing! Ha-ha-ha! And what a crumby girl!”(Thomas Hardy2004). From this point, I learned that Alec was a lecher. Of course Tess could not leada very easy life at Alec’s family. Alec was shrewd and crafty wrote a letter by his mother’s tone ask ed Tess to look after a litter fowl-farm, which was her hobby. It just was a trap for Tess. Even though, Tess’s mother knew it just an artful way of getting Tess went to there, but she didn’t know it just Alec’s wish.On the way to Alec’s family, Alec be gan to take liberties with Tess, and kissed her. Tess worked there for four months and was seduced by Alec. Then Tess gave birth a child, but it died very soon.At the dairy farm Tess was liked and well treated, at that time, that was Tess’s happy life i n her experience. At the dairy farm Tess met Angel. At first Tess seemed to regard Angel Clare as an intelligencer rather than as a man. By this way, Tess fell in love with Angel, but she cannot get rid of her sense of guilt. Her love for him acted to blot out the memories of the past, but she was always aware that her forgetfulness was only temporary, that the doubts, fears, and sham were only waiting like wolves just outside the light. Although Tess was in love with Angel by this time, the memory of her night with Alec caused her to refuse Angel again and again. At last she could not bear any more, and agreed to marry him.On the night before the wedding, Tess wrote a letter to Angel for telling everything about herself and Alee, She shipped the letter under his door, but Angel did not discover the letter, because she had put the letter under the carpet. When she realized that Angel had not found the letter. She attempted to tell him about her past. But Angel did not discover the letter,because she had put the letter the carpet. When she realized that Angel had not found the letter. She attempted to tell him about her past. But Angel did not think it was important, thinking that such a pure girl could have no black sins in her history.On their wedding night, Tess made a final decision to tell him all her past, but it was easy, Angel said at first that he wanted to make a confession to her. It was easy for her to forgive him, so she began to tell him all her past. It was difficult for Angel to forgive Tess, he could not accept this fact. Form then on Tess’s tragedy form bad to worse. For several days later, Angel left Tess for Brazil.Angel had left Tess some money and some jewels, but her family went hungry once more, for her father still thought himself too high-born to work for a living. After her father died, her family was expelled from their cottage, and her family’s homelessness made Tess found no was out, Tess had to again go from farm to farm. At that time, Tess’s tragedy reached the climax.While Tess was working in the field, She met Alec again. Alec began to pursue her once more. Frightened, Tess wrote to Angel told him that she loved him and needed him, and begged him to forgive her and to return to her. For long time she did not receive an answer from Angel. In order to support the family, Tess had no other means to choose, only to accept Alec’s “help” for the second time. Angel was late just for a few days, although he should have reunited with Tess a few days earlier. These series of chance happening seems to decide Tess’s tragedy, and each of them put Tess further into the mysterious entrapment until her. Throughout the whole story, Tess was constantly involved in the mysterious fate, which led to the tragedy step by step.ConclusionHardy created Tess as an attractive and warm-hearted pure woman who has the quality of endurance and self-sacrifice. Thus result Tess has become the victim of her family and the society in which she exists. Through the above analysis and the summarizat ion of Tess’s tragedy, it is obvious that the poverty, Alec’s wickedness, Angel’s conventional ideas, Tess’s character as well as Hardy’s fatalism are the direct causes of Tess’s tragedy. But the direct causes are deeply rooted in the cruel social environment: the impoverished peasant, the unjust law and cruel convention. Therefore, we can draw a conclusion that the society is the real and deeply rooted cause of Tess’s tragedy.。
浮士德的悲剧：人性的挣扎与救赎
浮士德的悲剧：人性的挣扎与救赎1. 简介浮士德是由德国著名文学家约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德创作的一部著名戏剧，被誉为世界文学史上最伟大的作品之一。
该剧以主人公浮士德为中心，深入探讨了人性的挣扎与救赎的主题。
2. 浮士德角色解读2.1 浮士德的追求和冲动浮士德是个博学多才、渴望无限知识和力量的智者。
他不甘于现有的人类知识限制，渴望超越尘世束缚，追求更高境界。
然而，这种追求逐渐演变成了内心深处不断膨胀的欲望和傲慢。
2.2 浮士德与魔鬼契约为了实现自己无限权力的愿望，浮士德与魔鬼梅菲斯特福斯特达成契约。
他用自己灵魂作为代价交换无限的知识和力量，但这也让他陷入了救赎之路的漫长挣扎。
2.3 浮士德的内心挣扎随着权力的增长，浮士德开始感受到自己内心的空虚和困惑。
他追求知识和力量，却不断发现它们不能给予他真正的满足和幸福。
他开始怀疑自己所做的选择是否正确，渐渐陷入了深深的悔恨与痛苦之中。
2.4 浮士德在援助人类中寻找救赎意识到自身境遇，浮士德试图通过帮助他人来弥补过去的错误，并寻找内心的救赎。
然而，他发现这一过程并非易事。
浮士德不断在自我对抗与追逐灵魂拯救之间挣扎。
3. 人性的挣扎与救赎主题分析3.1 欲望与满足浮士德对无限知识和权力的追求展示了人类欲望的深度以及贪婪无止境。
人性需要通过适度的满足来找到真正的幸福，而不是仅仅依赖外在的物质享受。
3.2 自省与悔恨浮士德的内心挣扎表明了人类对自己行为后果负有责任的重要性。
只有经历深刻的悔恨和反思，人们才能够找到内心的平静和救赎之路。
3.3 善与恶浮士德的追求权力使他暴露出欺骗、背叛和罪恶等阴暗面。
但是，他通过为他人做出善行来试图弥补以往的过错。
作品揭示了善与恶之间微妙而复杂的关系。
4. 结论《浮士德》这部戏剧作品展现了一个充满冲突、挣扎和矛盾的主人公形象。
通过浮士德个体生命中实际存在、直接参与或意味着发生在其周遭世界中一系列事情来反映佩戴进程中所带着最根本形态及困惑冲突奋斗及对待一份责任于实际发展中所要面对一系列的选择与决策与沟通及对待风险失衡等内容。
英语专八总复习系列：英国文学知识08
英国文学知识简介(English Literature)一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066）1）《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）是英国盎格鲁•撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗，古英语文学的最高成就，同时标志着英国文学的开始。
2）Alfred the Great阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父二、中古英语时期的英国文学1）allegory体非常盛行2）Romance开始上升到一定的高度3）高文爵士和绿衣骑士4）Willian Langlaud 威廉·郎兰Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》5）乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）Heroic Couplet6）Thomas Malory托马斯.马洛礼Le Morte D’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利•乔叟1340-1400长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪）1、Thomas More托马斯.莫尔1478~15352、Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet3、Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞The Faerie Queene《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节；5、莎士比亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四大悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白四大戏剧：仲夏夜之梦、威尼斯商人、皆大欢喜、第十二夜6、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》7、John Donne 约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人8、George Herbert 玄学派诗圣9、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑《学术的推进》和《新工具》英国文学知识832、Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599The Shepherds Calen dar牧人日历Amoretti爱情小唱Epithalamion婚后曲Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林•克劳特回来了Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌The Faerie Queene仙后3、Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧4、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of V eronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of V enice威尼斯商人;As Y ou Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry theFifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯•凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;V enus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗英国文学知识845、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays随笔（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1、约翰·弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》2、约翰·班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3、约翰·德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；《论戏剧诗》4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作5、托马斯·格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》6、威廉·布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7、罗伯特·彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人；8、Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9、Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满；10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史；12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【使用指南】Black Cat有声名著阶梯阅读（以下内容摘自《徐老师原典英语自学法》（徐火辉著）第二章）在使用时，一定要做到聆听先行，听读结合，即：■①打开一个MP3文件（一般3~5分钟，最多不超过10分钟），不看任何文本，先静气聆听3~5遍后，谨记：千万不可看文本；■②聆听至少3遍后，打开PDF阅读刚才听的部分，生词可以用金山词霸查，大概读2~3遍；■③关掉PDF，闭目再听1~2遍;■④最后，可以进行跟读，朗诵，背诵，写作等操练。
◆◆◆◆◆方案1.暑期50天自学速成训练方案◆◆◆◆◆训练素材：香港商务印书馆授权上海华东师范大学出版的Black Cat优质英语阶梯有声读物Level1-Level6+VOA慢速英语。
训练量：每天运用原典英语训练法学习6个小时，总训练时间300小时。
训练目标：听读能力达到高考水准。
训练具体方法：从Black Cat系列有声读物Level1起步，每个Level选约4个故事，一个故事一个故事地运用原典英语学习法的432+模式训练，即先专注听4遍，随即立刻认真读3遍，然后再聆听2遍。
Black Cat系列有声读物Level1–Level3的每个故事长度平均约30分钟，并进一步分割成平均约4分钟左右的段落（课文/音频文件），Level4-Level6的每个故事长度平均约50分钟。
学习者要一课一课地完成聆听-阅读-聆听。
即，（1）.从Level1的某个故事开始，先专注聆听4遍约4分钟的音频文件，共约16分钟；（2）.然后在电脑上打开对应的文本文件，激活翻译软件的屏幕取词翻译功能，认真阅读理解3遍；但除了零起点的学生，一般不要用翻译软件的整句翻译功能，而应该自己先努力阅读理解，碰到生词再使用翻译软件翻译目标生词，碰到个别实在无法理解难句可尝试使用整句翻译（但整句翻译往往并不准确）；（3）.再将此阅读过的内容，认真重复聆听2遍。
完成这一轮训练后，一般就可立刻进入到下一篇课文/音频文件，继续采用上述432模式程序训练…。
每天6个小时的训练学习中，5个小时用于432听-读-听训练，1个小时用于扩展训练。
扩展训练主要用于背诵记忆单词和词组，即前述432训练程序中遇到的生词，把它们再列表复习背诵；并可以选出听读过的一些常用句型做口语化训练。
Level1–Level3一共选约12个故事，对应的音频文件朗读总长度约为6小时，约36,000单词的听读量。
假设训练中阅读3遍需要10倍于朗读时间（即4分钟的朗读，认真阅读其对应文本3遍，需要40分钟；实际上第一遍认真阅读耗时比较长，第二和第三遍就可以越读越快），那么6个小时的朗读量，用432模式训练需要6X（6+10）=96个小时，加上扩展训练约需20个小时（本方案中听-读-听训练和扩展训练的比例约为5:1），总共116个小时，不到20天即可完成。
然后进入到Level4阶段。
从Level4开始，学习者大体按照2:1的比例，联合分别使用Black Cat系列和VOA慢速英语训练，以扩展听读题材的广度。
VOA慢速英语包括诸如科技、医疗健康、教育、经济和农业等多方面的专题素材，以及新闻等。
对Black Cat系列，学习者仍旧可使用432模式训练，对VOA慢速英语，学习者可主要使用321模式训练，并根据题材难度和自身条件适当调整。
经过50天的速成训练，学习者累计的听读素材超过18个小时的朗读总量，合约108,000个英语单词。
此时聆听素材的语速已经超过高考水平，文本句型复杂度相当高考水平，学习者的英语语感已经初步确立，听力飞速进步，阅读能力也显著进步，英语学习的灵感源源而生，自信心和兴趣倍增。
50天之后，保持每天一到两个小时的训练量，学习者再坚持一两个学期，就必定能在班级和年级的各种英语考试中名列前茅，英语能力的运用更突飞猛进，超过高考英语水平。
◆◆◆◆◆方案2.原典英语6个月自学训练方案◆◆◆◆◆训练素材：香港商务印书馆授权上海华东师范大学出版的Black Cat优质英语阶梯有声读物Level1-Level6+VOA慢速英语。
训练量：每天运用原典英语训练法学习2个小时，总训练时间360小时。
训练目标：听读能力超越高考水准。
训练具体方法：同方案1，惟一的不同在于每天训练的时间减少，但总训练时间增加20％。
学习者要设法在周末和节假日期间增加训练量，争取在六个月之内完成360小时以上的训练总量。
（以上内容摘自《徐老师原典英语自学法》（徐火辉著）第二章）The Tragedy of Dr Faustusby Christopher MarlowePart One (3)Part Two (7)Part Three (11)Part Four (16)Part Five (22)Part Six (27)Part Seven (32)Part Eight (35)Part Nine (39)Part OneFaustus was born in Germany,in a town called Rhode.His parents were not rich,but the boy showed that he was very intelligent and ambitious.He was sent to Wittenberg University when he was a young man and soon made a reputation for himself.He became famous in the University for his knowledge and his wit①and it was not long before the University made him 'Dr'Faustus.His success meant very little to him,however,and he longed for②excitement and glamour③.One night he was in his study thinking about the future.His studies now seemed dull to him and he did not know what he should do.He looked at the books lying on his desk and began to pick them up one by one.The first book he picked up was a study of Aristotle.He turned the pages idly④.'The purpose of logic is to argue well,'he read.He threw the book back onto the desk impatiently.'I've learnt everything that was possible from logic.I can argue and debate better than most of the professors here at the University!'he thought.He picked up a second book from the desk and glanced⑤at the title page. 'The purpose of medicine is health,'he read.Again he threw the book back onto his desk impatiently.'I'm already famous for my medical skills,'he thought proudly.'I don't①wit：才智。
②longed for：渴望。
③glamour：魅力。
④idly：懒洋洋地。
⑤glanced：瞥视。
need to study medicine any more.Besides,what can medicine do?It can't make people live forever and it can't bring the dead back to life.'Once again he reached for a book from the pile on his desk.This time he picked up a volume about law.'Law!'he thought scornfully①.'That might be all right for someone who just wants to make money—but law doesn't satisfy me.'Finally Dr Faustus picked up a Bible.'This is still the best subject to study,'he thought.He turned the pages of the Bible with interest and then read a passage.'If we say we have no sin②we deceive③ourselves and there is no truth in us,'he read.'But if that's true,'Faustus suddenly thought,'we're all sinners.Sinners go to hell when they die.We'll all go to hell!'he concluded.'There's nothing we can do about it at all—it's just inevitable④!'He pushed the Bible away from him impatiently.He reached out for another book.'Ah,'he said excitedly,'a book of magic and spells⑤!That's what really interests me.If I learnt the black arts,just think what I could do!I'd be more powerful than a King or Emperor.This is the subject I want to know more about.'Dr Faustus had made up his mind.He was going to learn about magic and the black arts.He thought about two friends he had in Wittenberg,Valdes and Cornelius.They both studied magic and they had offered to teach①scornfully：轻蔑地。