中南大学网上作业 英语(上)2

(一) 单选题1. Computer language is(?)on the binary（二进制的）system.(A)claimed (B)based (C)confirmed (D)formed参考答案：(B)2. The rain(?) us from playing football.(A)preserved (B)predicted (C)stopped (D)keep参考答案：(C)3. The builders have (?) the difficult piece of work they were paid to do.(A)practiced(B)accomplished(C)compared(D)examined参考答案：(B)4. I’m delighted(?)your success.(A)to (B)in (C)with (D)at参考答案：(D)5. What(?) does this book come into?(A)category (B)sort (C)class (D)species参考答案：(A)6. He (?)the need of practical English.(A)strengthened (B)handled (C)prolonged (D)emphasized参考答案：(D)7. The patient(?) badly to the new medicine.(A)responded (B)pointed (C)recovered (D)pressed参考答案：(A)8. Physics (?)with matter and motion.(A)deal(B)deals(C)dealing(D)are参考答案：(B)9. He invited all of his(?)to join his wedding party.(A)comrade-in-arms(B)comrades-in-arms(C)comrades-in-arm(D)comrade-in-arm参考答案：(C)10. The warm(?) is crowded with birds.(A)district (B)area (C)region (D)zone参考答案：(C)11. Some planets run at(?) speed.(A)highly (B)incredible (C)incredibility (D)amazed参考答案：(B)12. He told me that if we needed financial help, we could(?) him.(A)turn to (B)depend on (C)go through (D)lie in参考答案：(A)13. Peace is (?)the absence of war.(A)less than(B)no less than(C)more than(D)not less than参考答案：(C)14. Computers can do (?) work in a short time, but a man can not do(?) by himself.(A)great many…many(B)great deal of…much(C)much…a great dealmany…a great many参考答案：(C)15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just(?) ? I’m too busy.(A)as a result (B)as well (C)at present (D)in general参考答案：(C)16. The switch on the wall was(?)the baby's reach.(A)beyond (B)over (C)after (D)to参考答案：(A)17. She didn’t know(?)he had been given.(A)how many information(B)the number of information(C)how many informations(D)how much information参考答案：18. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her(?).(A)elder sister(B)elder sister’s(C)elder sisters(D)elder sisters dress参考答案：(B)19. His teacher(?)him of cheating in the examination.(A)released (B)alleviated (C)convinced (D)accused参考答案：(D)20. After ten years, all these youngsters became(?).(A)growns-ups(B)grown-up(C)growns-up(D)grown-ups参考答案：(D)21. Static(静电的) electricity (?)one cloud to another or between clouds and the ground creates lighting.(A)flows from(B)the flow from(C)flowing from(D)is flowing from参考答案：(A)22. Homer found himself (?) an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandoval a bad telegram.(A)in(B)outside(C)beyond(D)at参考答案：(A)23. The Great Wall is one of the(?) of the world.(A)sights (B)sight (C)sigh (D)sign参考答案：(A)24. He walked slowly (?) his bad leg.(A)thanks to(B)because(C)as(D)because of参考答案：(D)25. I(?) you a list of books.(A)enclosed (B)enclosing (C)to close (D)closing参考答案：(A)26. Scientists are (?)a cure for the disease.(A)search(B)in search for(C)finding out(D)in search of参考答案：(D)27. They(?)the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.rewarded (B)awarded (C)charged (D)paid参考答案：(B)28. We are (?) to you for your cooperation.(A)wonderful(B)grateful(C)merry参考答案：(B)29. Y ou overslept this morning. Y ou (?) your alarm clock.(A)should set(B)must set(C)should have set(D)would have set参考答案：(C)30. I couldn’t (?) him, though I have written to him and called him up many times.(A)constant(B)constructcontact(D)constract参考答案：(C)31. The couple (?) married after three year engagement.(A)hopefully(B)firstly(C)happily(D)friendly参考答案：(C)32. As a social being we must (?) with each other through speech, writing, bodily movements or signals.(A)cooperate(B)operate(C)coexsit(D)communicate参考答案：(D)33. The wound was deep and (?) .(A)joyfulangry(C)painful(D)awful参考答案：(C)34. She had thought of opening the door to (?) he was, someone she had known a long time.(A)Whoever(B)Whatever(C)Whichever(D)However参考答案：(A)35. The old has(?) in the villages.(A)state (B)status (C)respect (D)respectful参考答案：(B)36. The students at colleges or universities are making(?) for the coming New Y ear.(A)many preparations(B)much preparationpreparations(D)preparation参考答案：(C)37. People (?) a general understanding of the water problem.(A)lack of(B)are lacking of(C)lack(D)are in lack参考答案：(C)38. Professor Mackay told us that a(?)of lead are its softness and its resistance.(A)some property(B)some properties(C)properties(D)property参考答案：(C)39. They are looking for a(?) of subsistence（活路）(A)ways (B)manner (C)means (D)method参考答案：(C)40. He had to attend(?)meetings.(A)a consequence of (B)a sequence of (C)a severance of (D)a sequence to参考答案：(B)41. The police investigated those(?)about the accident.(A)stander-by(B)stander-bys(C)standers-by(D)standers-bys参考答案：(B)42. His work (?)occasional(偶尔的) journeys.(A)concerns(B)includes(C)involves(D)concludes参考答案：(C)43. The athletes (?) the championship (冠军) .(A)compete with(B)compete in(C)compete for(D)compete against参考答案：(C)44. All your troubles will (?) away when he returns safely.(A)appear(B)vanish(C)find参考答案：(B)45. It’s accepted that smoking (?) health.(A)effect(B)afford(C)affect(D)effort参考答案：(C)46. Man(?), God disposes(处理，解决).(A)proceeds(B)progresses(C)promotes(D)proposes参考答案：(D)47. The large houses are being painted, but(?).(A)of great expense(B)at a great expense(C)in a lot of expenses(D)by high expense参考答案：(C)48. Fronst caused heavy(?) to the crops.(A)damage (B)stress (C)affliction (D)power参考答案：49. It is difficult to obtain （？）evidence.(A)reliable(B)remarkable(C)capable参考答案：(A)50. Weight (?) slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力).(A)relaxes (B)varies (C)presses (D)lightens参考答案：(B)51. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the(?)(A)rooms number(B)room number(C)room’s numbers(D)room numbers参考答案：(D)52. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on(A)little wage(B)few wage(C)wage(D)wages参考答案：(D)53. The exam was(?)easy.(A)relative (B)comparative (C)respectively (D)relatively参考答案：(D)54. She got up so early in the morning (?) she should be late for the train.(A)if(B)in case of(C)lest(D)so that参考答案：(C)55. The accident (?) the death of three people.(A)resulted from(B)resulted in(C)as a result of(D)resulted参考答案：(B)56. All business activities are inherently （？）.(A)handy(B)sunny(C)risky参考答案：(C)57. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to(?) during the war.(A)an ash(B)the ash(C)ash(D)ashes参考答案：(D)58. He has spent (?) money on his new house.(A)a great many(B)a large number of(C)a great deal(D)a large amount of参考答案：(D)59. In addition(?) French, he has to study Japanese.(A)to (B)with (C)by (D)on参考答案：(A)60. The pilots respectfully(?) that they were not at all tired. 4(A)stand (B)present (C)play (D)represented参考答案：(D)61. Paiting in(?)is one of their spare-time activities.(A)oil(B)an oil(C)oil(D)the oil参考答案：(C)62. The two nations had a (?) because of the boundary (边界).(A)quarrel(B)struggle(C)conflict(D)fight参考答案：(C)63. We(?) see him nowadays, because he often goes out.(A)frequently (B)always (C)rarely (D)rather参考答案：(C)64. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t(?) oil here.(A)much(B)lots of(C)a great deal of(D)many参考答案：(A)65. Not only did he speak more correctly,(?) he spoke more easily.(A)or (B)and (C)but (D)while参考答案：(C)66. Whether we will go on the trip (?) the weather.(A)points to (B)depends on (C)responds to (D)acts on参考答案：(B)67. Fortunately, the damage in the earthquake (?) the building was not so serious.(A)to(B)of(C)upon(D)in参考答案：(A)68. We can not (?) that what should be done the next step.(A)affirm(B)firm(C)inform(D)afford参考答案：(A)69. The room was small and contained far too(?).(A)much new furniture(B)much new furnitures(C)many new furniture(D)many new furnitures参考答案：(A)70. Many experiments(?) us of the truth of this statement.(A)have released (B)have alleviated (C)have convinced (D)have accused参考答案：(C)71. The Nazi kept those(?)in their concentration camp.(A)prisoner-of-wars(B)prisoners-of-wars(C)prisoners-of-war(D)prisoner-of-war参考答案：(B)72. Y ou’ll never be(?) until you eat less and take more exercise.(A)in good spirits (B)in state (C)in a good mood (D)in shape参考答案：(D)73. The forests (?)for hundreds of miles.(A)widen(B)broaden(C)stretch(D)bend参考答案：(C)74. His greatness(?)the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions.(A)depends on (B)turns to (C)lies in (D)goes through参考答案：(C)75. His method presents (提出) a new approach(?) foreign languges.(A)to (B)in (C)of (D)on参考答案：(A)76. All(?) of the matter must be considered.(A)states (B)aspects (C)origins (D)postures参考答案：(B)77. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor (?).(A)decline(B)decrease(C)lack(D)shortage参考答案：(D)78. All the people at the conference are(?).(A)mathematic teachers(B)mathematics teachers(C)mathematics teacher(D)mathematic’s teachers参考答案：(C)79. Fred and Jim didn’t like each other at first, but (?) they became friend s.(A)on time(B)for a time(C)in time(D)at times参考答案：(C)80. The(?)of goods by air costs a lot.(A)communication (B)transmitting (C)transfer (D)transportation参考答案：(D)81. It is a political (?) economic question.(A)in times of (B)in answer to (C)as long as (D)as well as参考答案：(D)82. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent (?)(A)to sunbathe(B)to have sunbathed(C)having sunbathed(D)sunbathing参考答案：(D)83. (?) your circumstances, you can make a difference.(A)Fond of(B)Regardless of(C)Lots of(D)Instead of参考答案：(B)84. All the(?) in the hospital got a rise last month.(A)women doctors(B)women doctor(C)woman doctors(D)woman doctor参考答案：(A)85. Rivers (?)to the sea.(A)go their way(B)on their way(C)push their way(D)find their way参考答案：(D)86. The report describes the negotiations which(?) the settlement.(A)lead up to (B)led up to (C)lead in to (D)led in to参考答案：(B)(二) 完型填空1. In one Hong Kong secondary school every candidate for a teaching post is asked the question, “What are your views on discipline in and the classroom?” The answer may be, “I believe in great freedom in the classroom, pretty much allowing the students to do their own thing in the subject I am teaching,” That man will not be . Why not? Because, even though he may arouse the interests of the students?and is good?he, nevertheless, is guilty of not leading his student’s interests the necessary and useful way of full comprehension of their subject. a singing or boxing student who practiced on his own and merely came an instructor for encouragement. Good instructions demand specific details on the best methods to and the dangers to guard against. And, so while permissiveness in the classroom may benefit a few brilliant students, it can hardly benefit the majority. A syllabus and a workbook are necessary tools. And used intelligently and imaginatively, they will help all students. teacher may neglect the whole training procedure and yet every teacher must encourage the better students to advance beyond the l imits of an assigned course. Will today’s young person accept discipline? He will if he sees examples of the results of it.(1) (A)of(B)outside(C)for(D)to(2) (A)employed(B)pleased(C)agreed(D)attracted(3) (A)it(B)that(C)which(D)he(4) (A)along(B)nearby(C)from(D)beyond(5) (A)Watch(B)Become(C)Suppose(D)Imagine(6) (A)often(B)never(C)frequently(D) occasionally(7) (A)teach(B)check(C)follow(D)come(8) (A)although(B)if(C)since(D)for(9) (A)Each(B)One(C)None(D)No(10) (A)good(B)bad(C)same(D)various参考答案：(BABADDCBDD)2. Whales(鲸) and dolphins(海豚) are facing increasing threats(威胁) from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS). The report draws attention to the impacts of climate change on whales. They range(在范围内变动) from changes sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater the melting of ice and rainfalls, sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats(栖息地) and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp(虾) is dependent sea ice, is the main of food for many of the great whales. WDCS and WWF are urging(敦促) governments to cut global production of CO2 at least 50 percent by the middle of this century. The report on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions(排出物) start todecline before 2015.(1) (A)grow(B)grown(C)growing(D)growth(2) (A)on(B)in(C)at(D)for(3) (A)as(B)thanks to(C)because(D)because of(4) (A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)being increased(5) (A)in(B)to(C)on(D)in(6) (A)that(B)what(C)where(D)in which(7) (A)in(B)by(C)on(D)for(8) (A)resource(B)source(C)message(D)media(9) (A)to(B)by(C)about(D)for(10) (A)latter(B)later(C)late(D)latest参考答案：(CBDCBACBBD)3. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be . Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt using the sun’s rays. Y ou ca n do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent the edge of the pan. Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the pan. This water will be clear and without salt. When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater .(1) (A)take(B)bring(C)keep(D)help(2) (A)polluted(B)required(C)produced(D)recycled(3) (A)in(B)by(C)fpr(D)with(4) (A)Put(B)Fill(C)Pour(D)Setting(5) (A)beyond(B)below(C)above(D)down(6) (A)salty(B)fresh(C)clean(D)warm(7) (A)small(B)swallow(C)collecting(D)gathered(8) (A)edge(B)side(C)floor(D)bottom(9) (A)to discover(B)to improve(C)setting up(D)taking up(10) (A)helpful(B)into use(C)harmful(D)expensive参考答案：(ABBBAACDAB)。