句子类型之简单句与并列句专项练习
英语句子种类练习题
英语句子种类练习题句子是语言表达的基本单位，根据不同的语法结构和功能，可以将句子分为多种类型。
掌握不同类型的句子结构，对于学习和运用英语语言具有重要的作用。
下面是一些英语句子种类的练习题，帮助你巩固对各种句子类型的理解和运用。
1. 请在以下句子中标出主语和谓语：a) The cat is sleeping on the mat.b) Susan will bake a cake for the party.c) I enjoy playing the piano.d) They have visited Paris three times.2. 请判断以下句子是陈述句、疑问句还是祈使句：a) Jack is going to the supermarket.b) Have you finished your homework?c) Please pass me the salt.d) What time is it?3. 请判断以下句子是简单句、复合句还是并列句：a) Tom and Emily went to the movies.b) After finishing his dinner, John went for a walk.c) The concert was canceled, so we had to find something else to do.d) Sara will go to the store, and I will stay home and clean.4. 请构造以下各种类型的句子：a) 一般疑问句b) 否定句c) 条件句d) 感叹句5. 请根据提示写出一个复合句：提示：使用because连接两个句子。
6. 请改写以下陈述句为疑问句：a) She is going to the party.b) They have finished their project.c) The train will arrive in five minutes.d) He has read that book before.7. 请运用适当的短语或从句将以下简单句转化为复合句：a) The dog barks loudly.b) I ate dinner.c) The sun sets in the west.d) She will sing a song.8. 请将以下句子改写为被动语态：a) They built a new school in the town.b) The teacher praised the students for their hard work.c) The company has released a new product.d) People speak English all over the world.9. 请将以下句子改为间接引语：a) She said, "I am going to the store."b) "I will meet you at the park," he said.c) "I have finished my homework," Mary said.d) "We should go to the beach," they said.10. 请根据上下文，运用适当的词汇和语法结构，完善以下句子：a) John is good at playing basketball, ___________?b) Could you tell me ___________?c) Although it was raining, ___________.d) _______ he studied hard, _______.这些练习题涵盖了常见的英语句子类型和句子结构，通过针对性的练习，可以帮助你加深理解并提高对句子类型的灵活运用。
二轮复习 (十二) 简单句与并列句
二轮复习(十二) 简单句与并列句简单句[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018•全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ (mean) me no real harm.解析：meant根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填meant。
2．(2017•全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.解析：laying laying和句中的digging up, building并列。
3．(2016•全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create) special designs.解析：to create句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式。
根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2018•全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday night was our family game night ...Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.________________解析：unwilling前加was unwilling是形容词，它和系动词一起构成“主系表”结构。
此处叙述“我”小时候的事情，主语是I，所以用was。
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析1.I am happy.（ 我很开心。
）I 是主语，am 是系动词，happy 是表语，主系表结构完整。
以下选项中哪个句子结构正确？A.He is sad.B.She are happy.C.We am busy.D.They is tired.答案解析：A。
选项A 中He is sad，主语He，系动词is，表语sad，主系表结构正确。
选项B 错误，She 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误，We 后面应该跟are 而不是am。
选项D 错误，They 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
2.My mother is a teacher.（ 我的妈妈是一位老师。
）主语My mother，系动词is，表语a teacher，主系表结构。
以下哪个句子结构相同？A.My father are a doctor.B.My sister is a student.C.My brother am a policeman.D.My grandparents is workers.答案解析：B。
选项B 中My sister is a student，主语My sister，系动词is，表语a student，主系表结构正确。
选项 A 错误，My father 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误，My brother 后面应该跟is 而不是am。
选项D 错误，My grandparents 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
3.The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）主语The book，系动词is，表语interesting，主系表结构。
下面哪个句子结构不对？A.The movie is boring.B.The music are good.C.The flower is beautiful.D.The cat is cute.答案解析：B。
句子成分 句型攻略 简单句 并列句 复合句练习(无答案)
主谓结构1主语 +不及物动词+ （状语）不及物动词不需要加宾语，就可表达完整的意义，但可有状语。
状语的可能是副词、介词短语、名词短语等。
Classes begin at eight in our school every day. 我们学校每天八时开始上课。
这台机器运转得不正常。
我在海滨居住已有三月。
2．There + be + 主语 + 状语there+ be结构表示“存在”关系, 译为“某地(某时)有某物(某人)”。
动词be表示“有”或“存在”。
谓语动词应与其紧邻的主语保持一致。
be有时态的变化, 也可加入情态动词。
1.There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
2．篮子里有两个苹果。
3. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。
4. 今年有个好收成。
5. 在上下班的拥挤时刻，应该有更多的公共汽车。
3．There +动词 + 主语 + 状语在there + be结构中, 谓语动词有时不用be而用：动词短语：seem to be(似乎), happen to be (碰巧有/碰巧是), be likely to be (可能有/可能是), appear to be (似乎/看起来) used to be(曾经有)；不及物动词：live(生活有/住着),stand(伫立/站着), come, exist(存在), rise(升起),lie(位于/有), occur(发生/有),fly(飞), remain(仍/还有/保持)，stand(站/屹立), hang(挂着), rise(升起), run(流淌/行驶), occur(发生/出现)等There happened to be a bad flood that year. 碰巧那年发生一场大洪水。
There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for.可能会出现比他们所准备的更多的困难。
句子分析练习
句子分析练习一、简单句1. Dogs bark loudly.2. She sings beautifully.3. The sun shines brightly.4. He runs fast.5. They laugh happily.二、复合句1. Although it was raining, they still went out.2. I cannot go to the party, because I have to study.3. She is tired, so she wants to rest.4. I will buy some groceries, before I go home.5. He can speak English fluently, which is impressive.三、并列句1. I like cake and ice cream.2. He enjoys playing basketball, swimming, and cycling.3. She is talented in both singing and dancing.4. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.5. I can hear the birds singing, and I can smell the blooming flowers.四、主从复合句1. He will come to the party if he finishes his work.2. She cried because she failed the exam.3. They went to the beach as soon as they arrived.4. I will bring an umbrella in case it rains.5. She is happy that she got a promotion.五、倒装句1. Only when the sun sets do the stars appear.2. In no way can I accept your proposal.3. Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.4. Hardly had I finished studying when the power went out.5. Not until tomorrow will we know the results.六、感叹句1. What a beautiful sunset!2. How delicious this cake is!3. What an incredible performance!4. How fast she can run!5. What a talented artist he is!七、间接引语1. She said that she would come to the party.2. He told me that he loved me.3. They asked if we wanted to join them.4. She wondered why he didn't call.5. He mentioned that he would be late.八、条件句1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.2. Unless you study hard, you won't pass the test.3. I will lend you money, provided that you pay me back.4. If he leaves now, he will catch the train.5. Even if it's cold, I will still go for a walk.九、比较句1. She is taller than her sister.2. He runs faster than anyone else.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. The blue dress looks better on her than the red one.5. He is less talkative than his brother.十、强调句1. It was she who won the race.2. It is in this park where they first met.3. I did not eat the cake, it was him.4. It wasn't me who broke the vase, it was the cat.5. It is his generosity that makes him popular.以上是句子分析练习的内容范例。
简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习
简单句、并列句、复合句混合练习从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿? A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they2.＿＿help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A.Giving B.Give C.Given D.To give3.— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿? — Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4. — I will not take an umbrella with me today. —＿＿it rains later on in the day? A.How B.What C.How about D.What if5.— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿you? —Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿? A.can it B.can’t it C.can they D.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it8.—She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —＿＿. A.Yes,she isn’t B.No,she is C.Yes,she is D.No,isn’t she9. —＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young. — And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿she used to be. A.that B.whom C.what D.who12.＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyrmation has been put forward＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿my mother will recover from the seriousdisease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.what16.The students of the music school study＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish. A.Since B.Just C.Like D.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north. A.while B.as C.when D.so19.＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—I don’t like chicken＿＿fish. — I don’t like chicken,＿＿I like fish very much.A.and; andB.and; butC.or; butD.or; and21.＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse. A.With B.Since C.While D.As22.＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away. A.Now that B.Because C.For D.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿Miss Liu told us. A.what B.since C.as D.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；that26.＿＿I know,they went to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A.Since B.So far as C.In case D.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿first,John or Kate? A.examine B.to examine C.examining D.examined28.— What are you anxious about? —＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can s ucceed29.You should put the dictionary＿＿you can find it easily. A.where B.the place C.the place on which D.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the t est＿＿I know it.” A.because B.the moment C.after D.though参考答案1.C。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括：A）be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。
如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
【高考英语一轮复习小题多题型训练】简单句并列句与状语从句(附解析)
第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.9．As We know that tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could findthe legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know agoodplace?” 8“We need to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she lov ed it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.Passage 2I am Simon and it is 5 pm on Live Radio, time for our 11(week) Mystery Pop Star Competition. The prize this week is not the usual CD or photograph 12 a chance for you and a friend 13(go) and see our mystery star’s next concert. Today’s mystery person 14(be) on the top music scene for many years. He was born 15 the 30th of March, 1945, and his grandparents gave him his first guitar 16 he was 17. What kind of music does he play? Well, although he has had some songs in the top 20, his music is really sad. He has had his share of 17(person) problems — he used drugs, his marriage broke up and then in 1991 his young son died when he fell from a building in New York. He wrote about his son’s18(dead) in his song Tears in Heaven, 19 was a big success at the beginning of the 1990s, a very sad song if you listen. OK, that’s all I am going to tell you. If you have got the answer, phone us now on 0107 8687. Two tickets are waiting for you...and now we have our caller 20(ring) in!Passage 3A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 21 (celebrate).Kambugu, who works for the Standard CharteredBank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 22 (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart’s offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 23 helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 24 (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 25 better in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,”he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 26 she had seen during her journey impressed 27 (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 28 (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 29 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 30 (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open so I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came.9．As We know that whatever tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, once formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.答案：1.but 2. and 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. unless 7. that 8. until 9. whatever 10. before11. once 12. if1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.答案：1.When/As2.or3.so that4.Even if/though5.but6.so7.so8.as/when9.Although/Though/While 10. as / when1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.答案：1.since2. if3. if / though .4. and5. but6. when7. that8. that9. or10. where模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a goodplace?” 8“We nee d to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.【答案】1. slightly2. where3. impression4. talking5. is wearing6. a7. acceptable8. or9. priced 10. based【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了在生活中跟人聊天的方法。
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紫荆中学2016届高三英语周末重点生辅导专题（4）
句子类型之简单句与并列句专项练习
第一部分:简单句和并列句的分类
① 句子种类:两种分类法
⑴按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句四种。
⑵按照句子的结构可分：简单句,并列句和复合句三种。
Ⅰ.简单句
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是“主语+ 谓语”。
如：①She likes music.（一个主语+一个谓语，即一个主谓结构）
②She and her cousin both like music.（并列主语+一个谓语,仍然是一个主谓结构）Ⅱ.并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。
① 其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句
②常用的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or .
③并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
④并列句中常用并列连词有：
表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等
表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, yet, while, when等, 其中however为副词。
表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for等，其中therefore为副词。
练习:结合句意,填入适当的并列词汇。
⑴ It was raining hard,___________we still decided to go out．
⑵It was raining hard; _____________，we still decided to go out．
⑶He was seriously ill,______________he was absent．
⑷He was seriously ill；_______________, he was absent．
第二部分：简单句基本知识
ⅰ.英语句子的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 补语（complement）。
ⅱ. 英语简单句五种基本句型
1.基本句型一：Ｓ+ Ｖ（主＋谓）
2.基本句型二：Ｓ+ Ｖ+ Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
3.基本句型三：Ｓ+ Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
4.基本句型四：Ｓ+ Ｖ+ ｏ+ Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
5.基本句型五：Ｓ+ Ｖ+ Ｏ+ OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
第三部分：对应练习：
①结合句意,填入适当的并列连词。
1.You have to move out of the way __________ the truck cannot get past you.
2.Bring the flowers into a warm room ,___________ they'll soon open.
3.Find ways to praise your children often,____________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
4.John play basketball well,___________ his favourite sport is badminton.
5.I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____________we ended up getting there ahead of time.
6.Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
7. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ____________you can meet us there later.
8.I hope you don’t mind me asking, ___________ where did you buy those shoes?
②考查并列句的一个重要句式的应用
祈使句（表条件）+and/or +陈述句（表结果）
单句改错:
1. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?
—Yes, learning more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
2．Going straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.
3.Searching the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
4. In the countryside the air is clean or the mountains are green.
5.What wonderful time we had this afternoon and how exciting the match was!
6.Mary,comes here—everybody else, stay where you are.
选择最佳答案:
1. ________ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.
A. Try
B. Trying
C. To try
D. Having try
2. ____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
3.__________, and the problem would be solved.
A. A bit more effort
B. Having a little effort
C. If you have a bit more effort D There being a little effort
完成下列句子。
1.________________________________________(多有趣)role she played in the film! No wonder she has won the best actress award .
2. __________________________________________(多好的建议)he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
按要求完成下列句子:
1.After working hard for ages, the couple finally paid off all their debts.( 变为并列句)
2.It was raining heavily ,so they decided to stop the outdoor concert.
(变为简单句)
3.Turning to the left, you will find the old castle.( 变为并列句)
第四部分：短文改错
下面短文中共有10处语言错误。
在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Li Hua come to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed he around the city of Hangzhou. We went to the Museum in the morning of May 2, and we learned many about the history of Zhejiang. In the afternoon, we made a tour to West Lake. It was really great funny! In the evening I took Li Hua to the night zoo there. It was too interesting to see animal at night. The next day we went to the bookshop to buy books. Though we were very tiring in those two days, but we enjoyed ourselves very much. (105words)。