英国的酒吧文化讲解

British Pub Culture
英国的酒吧文化
Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly hostelries can be minefields of potential gaffes for the uninitiated. An anthropologist and a team of researchers have unveiled some of the arcane rituals of British pubs--starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters--you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.
chat
vi. 聊天；闲谈 vt. 与…搭讪；与…攀谈 n. 聊天；闲谈
1. They sat in a corner and chatted of old times. 他们坐在一个角落里畅谈过去的时光。
2. LAN chat program. Servers need to support the head and face. 局域网聊天程序。需要服务器，支持 头像与表情。
3. Appropriate precautions should continue to be employed. 适当的预防措施应继续沿用。
appropriate 适当的; 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用; 恰当的; 拨款;
appropriate authorities 有关当局; 主管当局; 有关当局 英语学习网;
appropriate
adj. 适当的 vt. 占用；拨出
1. That selfish student always appropriates the biggest bookcase and desk. 那个自私的学生总是占用最大的书橱 和书桌。
2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate pronouns. 在空格处填入适当的代名词。
将一无所获。譬如说，你们若是团体前往，
那最好是一个或两个人前去买酒。酒吧常客
和酒保最腻味的就是一大伙人一边聊着一边
又优柔寡断不知喝什么酒好，把通往吧台的 路给堵住。
reserve
n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预 备队；储备金 vt. 储备；保留；预约 vi. 预订
1. You must reserve your strength for the tennis final. 你必须为网球决赛保存力量。
可却有它深刻的内涵。
Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely appropriate and rea1ly quite normal behaviour. "If you haven't been to a pub, you haven't been to Britain." This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists' Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers' code of conduct for those wanting to sample "a central part of British life and culture". The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing irritates the regular customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.
在因其冷漠而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化 的形成是为了促进社会交往。排队的时候可
以和其他等待买酒的人交谈。在英伦诸岛上，
和陌生人亲切地交谈被认为是完全适宜的正 常行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了?你如果 没去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。"这 个忠告可在名为《酒吧护照：旅游者酒吧仪
俗指南》的小册子中找到，它对那些想要领 略"英国生活和文化核心部分"的人是一种行 为准则。问题是如果你不入乡随俗的话，你
keep 最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保 存。 retain 指继续保持。 reserve 正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其 他用途而保存、保留。 preserve 主要指为防止损害、变质等而保 存。 conserve 一般指保存自然资源，保全人的 精力、力量等。 withhold 指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。
appropriate to 适合的，恰当的; 适合的; 恰当的; 适用于与 之相应;
appropriate security 适当担保品;
appropriate size 适当尺寸;
3. Chat while walking and breathing fresh air and enjoy all aroห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nd. 边走边聊边呼吸新鲜的空气，享受身 边的一切。
conversation，dialogue，talk， chat 这些名词均含“交谈”之意。
conversation 一般用词，指两个或更 多人互相交换意见的交谈。 dialogue 指“对话”。 talk 普通用词，可与conversation换 用，指正式交谈。 chat 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈， 强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。
conduct
vi. 导电；带领 vt. 管理；引导；表现 n. 进行；行为；实施
1. Actors may hire agents to conduct their affairs. 演员可以雇用经纪人掌管他们的 事务。
2. Almost all conduct has some effect on other people. 几乎所有行为都对他人有一定影 响。
2. Would you reserve a single for me?. 请给我预订一间单人房好吗?。
3. We offer help to reserve tickets and rooms in hotel. 我们提供订票和在宾馆预订房间的服 务。
词汇辨析
keep，retain，reserve，preserve， conserve，withhold 这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。
访问英国的人会发现传统英国酒吧是最能领 略当地文化的地方。但对于初来乍到的异国 人来说，这些友善的酒吧却犹如潜藏着有惹 事危险的"地雷区"。一位人类学家和一组研 究人员揭示了某些鲜为人知的英国酒吧文化。 人们首先遇到的困难是从买酒开始的。大多 数英国酒吧都没有酒保，你得到吧台去买酒。 一伙意大利年轻人等了三刻钟才明白他们得 自己去买。这听上去似乎让人觉得不方便，