(精编)2020年中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型三完形填空安徽真题剖析
安徽省2020年中考英语试题分析及复习备战策略
安徽省2020年中考英语试题分析及复习备战策略复备战策略一、2020年安徽省中考英语概述2020年安徽省中考英语试卷遵循了《课程标准》(2020年版)和《考试纲要》(2020版)，通过对近几年中考英语试题的对比分析，不难发现今年安徽中考英语试题的命题与创新。
试卷结构和分值有所调整，试卷容量大，试题涉及面广，试题呈现一些新特征。
1.试卷结构和分值有所调整在总分值不变的情况下，试题结构有所变化，单项选择由原来的20分变成15分，阅读理解增加了一篇任务型阅读，写作由原来的20分增加到25分。
这是为了增加主观性试题的比重，进一步加大考查学生的英语理解与写作能力。
2.试卷容量大，试题涉及面广试卷总题数虽然由2020年的101小题降为2020年的96小题，但整份试卷容量大，知识面广，尤其是增加了语篇阅读量，提高了写作比例，基本上覆盖了初中英语考纲要求的全部内容。
知识范围把握得很准，没有难题、偏题、怪题，没有超出《课程标准》中的《功能意念项目表》和《话题项目表》的要求。
词汇控制在课标规定的范围内，语法知识方面考查的内容也在《考试纲要》要求的范围内。
3.试题呈现一些新特征2020年中考英语试卷在继承以往试题的优点基础上，还在试题结构、题型以及分值分配上有变化。
此外，还出现了一些新消息和热门话题。
如听力第四大题的录音材料传递“节俭、低调”这一正能量、36题提到了2020年奥运会、41题提到了广场舞、43与92小题分别涉及安全驾驶与游泳安全，书面表达材料中提到了当前非常流行的一些网络用语。
所有这些新特征的呈现，让人对今年的试卷有耳目一新之感。
二、2020－2020年安徽省中考英语试题分析一)试卷结构试卷共分为四个部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作，考查全面，遵循《课程标准》和《考试纲要》，试卷容量大，但紧扣考纲。
2020年安徽中考英语试卷在结构上进行了明显调整，但是依然注重对学生基础知识与运用能力的考查，在各个题型上均有所体现。
2020中考英语试卷分析
考点
名词
动词
形容词
副词
占比
1
1
2
1
其中，46、48和49考查学生词义辨析及分析理解句义的能 力； 47考查名词复现（hand这个词在文中多次出现过）；
2020成都完形填空篇章分析(B篇)
2020成都B篇完型文体为记叙文，主要讲述一位妇女买了一只鹦鹉，她给鹦鹉买了镜 子，梯子和秋千，但鹦鹉还是死了，因为她忘了给鹦鹉买食物。从而告诉我们有很多 事情要做，但是我们忘了先处理最重要的事情。
• 主要有三个题型。一：听句子，选择答语或选择图片；二：听短对话，回答问题； 三：听短文，回答五个问题；五：听短文，完成表格。
• 表格题是学生听力部分的重灾区，其对话长，难度大，对学生的听力要求较高。
考查内容：
1.能正确处理重读、弱读、连读、爆破等语音现象对对话、短文的理解。 2.能听懂有关话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。 3.能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。 4.能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系。 5.能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。 6.能听懂广播、电视、与本学科段水平相当的英语有声语言材料。
5.表格题听前需先观察表格，由已知信息大胆推测未知信息，并确定出空格所需填的 词性，在结合听中记录的相关信息做同义替换。
3 单项选择
• 单项选择题主要考查学生对于基础单词词义以及语法知识的掌握情况。抓住 语法重点、考点是关键，常考及必考知识点就需要着重复习。
• 2020年，成都中考单项选择题为15道，包含了其后的补全对话。选择填空部 分，有10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分；单项选择题-补全对话部分，有5 道题，每小题2分，共计10分。
试题：Saying A teaches us how to__80___ while Saying B is to tell people we can always__80____. 分析：考查英语句子理解及语文常识，答案：treat others and ourselves；learn from others
2020年安徽省中考英语三轮题型攻略题型—— 完形填空(含答案)
2020安徽省中考英语三轮题型攻略题型——完形填空（含答案）话题1教育引导(6年6考)Cloze 1(2019黄石改编)A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out __1__. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎)to get out of the chrysalis, it can't __2__！The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges(挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the __3__ to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to __4__ life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more __5__ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. __6__ successful man is Eric. He set up a college __7__ the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to __8__ fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful __9__ .Some parents and teachers actively __10__ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly2. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump3. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck4. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face5. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful6. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other7. A. on B. by C. at D. in8. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up9. A. lives B. sides C. shapes D. results10. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promiseCloze 2(2019安徽定心卷)A scientist made an experiment. She divided people__1__ three groups and asked them to walk to a village.The first group didn't know the__2__ of the village or how far it was from here to the village. They were made to __3__ the guide. Some people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience when they walked halfway. After they went further, most of them __4__.The second group was told the name and the __5__ of the village, but they didn't know the distance(距离). When they walked halfway, they still had the energy to keep on. However, while they were walking to three quarters of the way, some people were tired and __6__．Not only did the third group know the name and place, but also there were some road signs which showed how far the village was. They sang and talked along the way and finally got to the village __7__．From the__8__，we found that the first group had a harder time in reaching the village than the other two. This was__9__ they didn't know where the village was. However, the third group reached the village easily because they had goals on the way. People are more likely to __10__ when they have their goals on the way to achieving their dreams. And we should keep that in mind.1. A. into B. with C. for D. about2. A. title B. name C. part D. grade3. A. provide B. follow C. expect D. think4. A. gave up B. came out C. lay down D. cut in5. A. service B. history C. place D. population6. A. relaxed B. lazy C. shy D. bored7. A. happily B. quietly C. noisily D. suddenly8. A. experiment B. subject C. passage D. letter9. A. till B. because C. if D. before10. A. fall B. answer C. leave D. succeedCloze 3(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)学会换位思考One day, a little dog ran over and sat on the step with Chris. The dog was very pleasing. SoChris hoped his parents would let him __1__ it. It was his __2__ to have a little dog like this one.As soon as his parents came home, Chris ran towards them. “Mom, look at this little dog, he likes me and wants to stay. May I keep it？” he asked eagerly(渴望地)．“Oh, it's a__3__ dog，” his mom replied. “But you know the dog is not ours. The owner of the dog must be very __4__. Don't you think so？”“No, I did not think about that，”__5__ replied.“What should we do then？”Mom asked.“We should__6__ it to its home，” Chris said slowly. He knew it was the right thing to do.The next morning, Chris made some posters(海报) __7__ put them up around the town. Soon, a young girl came to Chris' house with her mother. The dog started to bark(叫) and bark. It ran towards the girl. The dog was __8__ happy to see the girl.They thanked the young __9__ for finding their dog. Of course, Chris was sad to see the dog __10__，but he knew he did the right thing.1. A. keep B. borrow C. sell D. buy2. A. suggestion B. dream C. decision D. future3. A. lovely B. stupid C. kind D. funny4. A. excited B. lucky C. worried D. happy5. A. she B. he C. you D. it6. A. return B. move C. throw D. tell7. A. or B. and C. so D. but8. A. deeply B. really C. highly D. nearly9. A. boy B. girl C. guest D. friend10. A. play B. jump C．come D. goCloze 4(素材选自One Story A Day Book 2)尝试新事物，收获惊喜When your elder sister is both a great player and a great student, it's just natural that people will notice her__1__，and won't notice what you are doing.Becky, my elder sister, was the best swimmer in our province. One time, as a kid, I got water up my nose and never __2__ to get in the water again. Swimming was not for me.One day, I fell down my skateboard(滑板) and broke my leg so __3__ that the doctors said I could never go skateboarding again. They said there was only one exercise that would be __4__ for me—swimming. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better __5__ hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to __6__ the school team. You can imagine how that made me feel considering my sister Becky had __7__ been the swimming star in our family.Much to everyone's __8__，I ended up winning the third prize in the city finals. Becky? She doesn't swim much anymore. But me? I do. It's a big __9__ of my life now.Life is a swimming pool. __10__ in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.1. A. opinions B. achievementsC. differencesD. mistakes2. A. wanted B. decided C. asked D. began3. A. heavily B. happily C. badly D. exactly4. A. good B. popular C. harmful D. sorry5. A. or B. and C. so D. but6. A. play B. join C. teach D. wish7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. usually8. A. pride B. surprise C. worry D. sadness9. A. part B. example C. risk D. course10. A. Move B. Leave C. Jump D. RunCloze 5(2020原创)热点——共和国勋章获得者屠呦呦Chinese famous scientist Tu Youyou is the winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a group of drugs used to fight against and treat malaria(疟疾). __1__ she has been nominated(提名) for China's Medal of the Republic. A selection of candidates(候选人)for the national medal and honorary title will be held for the first time in __2__ of the 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念) of the People's Republic of China.Tu, born in 1930, has decided to __3__ medical research since she was young. She worked hard day and night with an aim to __4__ a cure for malaria and saved millions of lives. She is also the first Chinese woman to __5__ the Nobel Prize.The Medal of the Republic is the country's highest honor for great and __6__ people. They arepraised because of their great contributions to the __7__ of the PRC.Together with Tu, seven other role models, including Yuan Longping, Chinese agricultural expert who is also __8__ as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，are nominated for the Medal of the Republic as well.The national medal is usually awarded once every five years on major occasions(时机) of the PRC anniversary __9__ so do the national honorary title. This year marks the first time that both the national medal and honorary title are given to such a __10__ number of people.1. A. Nearly B. Firstly C. Hardly D. Recently2. A. case B. honor C. need D. front3. A. work on B. look for C. put off D. give up4. A. buy B. hide C. find D. take5. A. control B. study C. win D. lose6. A. excellent B. interesting C. moving D. boring7. A. attention B. invitation C. pollution D. development8. A. talked B. called C. said D. told9. A. and B. but C. or D. for10. A. low B. large C. total D. real话题2生活故事(6年3考)Cloze 6(2019德阳改编)When Mr.Smith retired(退休), he bought a house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a __1__ life in it.But to his great __2__，many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays __3__ it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to evening there were __4__ outside the house. They kept __5__ the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr.Smith's garden. This was too much for him. He __6__ to drive the tourists away. So he put up a __7__ on the window. It said, “If you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars.”Mr. Smith was sure that the tourists would stop coming, but he was __8__. More and more visitors came and he had to spend every day showing them around his house. He was very tired and he said __9__，“I came here to rest, not to work as a guide.” In the end, he __10__ the house and moved away.1. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. exciting2. A. surprise B. fear C. sadness D. joy3. A. though B. unless C. because D. when4. A. villagers B. farmers C. friends D. tourists5. A. looking up B. looking into C. looking for D. looking after6. A. decided B. agreed C. happened D. stopped7. A. picture B. map C. notice D. photo8. A. relaxed B. interested C. right D. wrong9. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. quickly10. A. sold B. bought C. burned D. repairedCloze 7(2020原创)In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a big grandfather's clock. The table was always spread with __1__ food from wonderful family recipes(食谱) all containing love as the main ingredient(成分). And grandfather's clock always stood there like a trusted old family friend, __2__ our happiness.When I was a child, the old __3__ interested me. I watched and listened to it during meals.I wondered how my grandfather made it __4__ every day. He even showed me how to use the __5__ to wind (上发条) the clock. He never let that clock stop at any time of the day. Year after year, the clock became a part of my memories, and a part of my heart. The clock stayed with my grandfather __6__ he passed away.Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with __7__ flowing freely. My grandmother gave the clock and the key __8__ me. I opened the door of the clock with my shaking hands. Then __9__ and gently, I put the key in the lock and wound the clock. It began to tick tock again. Life of the clock was __10__ into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again.1. A. bad B. awful C. great D. ugly2. A. sharing B. finishing C. taking D. stopping3. A. table B. bed C. clock D. light4. A. act B. run C. ask D. cut5. A. key B. door C. hat D. job6. A. although B. since C. because D. until7. A. trees B. tears C. rivers D. rain8. A. against B. about C. in D. to9. A. slowly B. quickly C. finally D. quietly10. A. written B. taught C. brought D. stolenCloze 8(2020原创)积极面对生活Mrs. Jones is an 82yearold lady. Although her life was hard, there was always a sweet smile on her face.One morning, I helped Mrs. Jones __1__ to the Old People's Home. I told her that her room was ready and what the __2__ was like. She said, “I like it！” But she even hadn't seen the room yet! I was __3____at her reply. She continued, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't __4__ how big the room is or how nice the furniture(家具) is. It depends on me. I have decided to like the room __5__ I actually see it.”“I have two__6__. I can spend the day in bed and complain(抱怨) how __7__ my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and enjoy my new day. I choose to enjoy my day.” She continued. “Life is __8__ a bank account(账户). You can take out what you've put in. If you have put a lot of __9__ in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.” I __10__ an important lesson from what she said. I believe having such an active attitude toward life can help us make every day beautiful.素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》1. A. stick B. move C. travel D. run2. A. park B. garden C. kitchen D. room3. A. mad B. surprised C. good D. hopeful4. A. depend on B. turn down C. put up D. take on5. A. because B. although C. before D. unless6. A. stories B. hobbies C. grades D. choices7. A. terrible B. big C. far D. full8. A. around B. like C. across D. with9. A. wealth B. pain C. happiness D. success10. A. forgot B. missed C. found D. learned话题3中西方文化(2014年A篇)Cloze 9 (2020原创)It is known that there are many cultural differences between China and America. Here are some of them.Visiting one's home. When visiting American's homes, the house owners do not __1__ guests to see here and there in their house. While Chinese like to walk around the house and see every room and this often raises a friendly ____2__ to talk about.Giving presents. In America, visitors__3__ take only a bottle of wine for gift. Because the host will drink the wine brought by the visitors. __4__ the visitor takes two bottles of wine, it means the visitor thinks that one bottle of wine is not enough for the host. But Chinese people like to send gifts in __5__. First, this is to show that the visitor is not a mean person. Second, even(偶数的) numbers are __6__ as good meaning in Chinese culture. When receiving gifts, westerners want you to open the gift in front of them and give some __7__. While for Chinese, in order to show that the receiver is a __8__ person, he should put the gift away quietly and open the gift after the guest leaves.Expressing thanks. Americans are used to saying thanks to family members or friends for their __9__. However, Chinese people believe that they needn't __10__ “thank you” to family members or friends. That's because it seems to alienate(疏远) their relations.1. A. allow B. force C. like D. advise2. A. attention B. purpose C. method D. topic3. A. hardly B. usually C. actually D. immediately4. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because5. A. groups B. secrets C. pairs D. persons6. A. judged B. chosen C. served D. regarded7. A. reasons B. praise C. chances D. information8. A. kind B. smart C. polite D. humorous9. A. friendship B. pride C. relation D. help10. A. say B. receive C. talk D. recordCloze 10(2020原创)Dear Linda，I'm very glad to know that you're going to Japan. I'd like to share some of my experiences withyou in Japan, hoping to help you have a good travel.One day some new colleagues(同事) invited me to __1__. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks with them, but later problems started.That day, I had a __2__. I felt uncomfortable with my nose, so I turned away from the table and blew my nose. My colleagues looked at me __3__. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in public—especially __4__ table.When I was trying to stick my __5__ in my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues asked me not to do that. Later, I found that leaving chopsticks in rice is for sacrifices (祭祀)in Japanese __6__！The next time I needed to blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet.__7__ I returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls with water in them on the table. It smelt good and I started __8__ it before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to __9__. “What's the matter？” I asked the colleague next to me. “It's for washing __10__ fingers，” he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.These are my interesting experiences. There're different customs and culture in Japan. Wish you a nice trip!Yours，Henry1. A. get off B. go over C. check in D. eat out2. A. job B. cold C. journey D. class3. A. excitedly B. politely C. proudly D. strangely4. A. in B. on C. at D. for5. A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopsticks6. A. influence B. culture C. dictionary D. opinion7. A. When B. So C. Unless D. Because8. A. pouring B. cooking C. mixing D. drinking9. A. regret B. doubt C. laugh D. leave10. A. their B. your C. his D. her话题4人际交流(2019年B篇)Cloze 11(2019镇江改编)Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U．S. and I __1__ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on WeChat __2__，and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a __3__ habit than a quirk(怪癖) in modern times. I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some __4__ in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from __5__ their inner(内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. __6__ we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are __7__ to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the __8__ would be its sense of touch—feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the __9__ of ink(墨水) in the air.It __10__ that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and the receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than of any other media.1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national4. A. workers B. visitors C. inventors D. teachers5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though7. A. promised B. encouraged C. invited D. forced8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns outCloze 12(2019安徽黑马卷)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at __1__. It is also the place where you learn to __2__ people.If you discover that you have __3__ getting along with your classmates or friends in your school, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to __4__ and respect(尊重)the differences between you and others. We cannot change the way that other people。
安徽省中考英语试卷(解析版)(2020年整理).doc
2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题第一部分听力（共大题，满分30分）I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子该两谊。
1. A. phones B. phone C. radios2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp4. A.lift B. left C. list5. A. keep on B. put on C. get。
B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两偏。
6. What does the man want?11. How does the woman fee1 now?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?A. Pop musice .B. Clasaica1 music.C. Country music13. Where is the man going？A. To. the beachB. To the bankC. To the school14. When will the man go for a trip?A. Canada.B. France.C. England.15. Whose leg ie hurt?A. John’s.B. Lucy's.C. Helen's.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days17. What's wrong with Tony?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a somachache听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
初中英语中考复习 英语-(安徽卷)2020年中考考前最后一卷(全解全析)
33.C句意：学会接受这些事也是你成长中重要的一部分。interesting有趣的；modern现代的；important重要的；traditional传统的，由句意可知这里要说的是“学会接受也很重要”，重要的，important，故选C。
34.A句意：这些人总是以非常严格和不健康的饮食来保持苗条和美丽。stay保持；taste尝；read读；feel感到，由“These people are often on very strict and unhealthy diets to”“这些人经常在非常严格和不健康的饮食中”和“thin and beautiful”“瘦的和漂亮的”可知这里要说的是“控制饮食来保持苗条”，故选A。
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G
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A
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第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）
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1—5BACCB6—10CBCAB11—15ACABB
安徽省2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
安徽省2020年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?A. B. C.7. What animal does the woman like?8. What are the speakers talk about?9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit?10. What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday?11. What could the woman like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Water.12. Why does the man feel nervous?A. Because he isn’t good at dancing.B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others.13.How will the man probably go to Washington Square?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Stay with Alan.B. Send Alan to school.C. Find Alan a teacher.15. Where did the woman study English?A. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2020安徽中考专项复习(十二)：完型填空(有答案)
2020年安徽中考英语专项突破（十二）完形填空【解题方法与技巧】◆名词：名词复现（具体名词）+具体解释（抽象名词）考察具体名词，需要联系上下文，在选文中找出与选项一样或一类的词，这叫做名词复现；若考察抽象名词，需联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释；◆动词：动词搭配+先后顺序选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。
在有多个动词的情况下，根据动作的先后逻辑顺序，选出最恰当的动词；◆形容词、副词：情感态度+正负一致形容词、副词的情感色彩分为正负两种态度，根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断文章的感情色彩；◆连词：四大逻辑+连贯通顺四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系；根据上下文选择恰当的连词使文章连贯通顺；◆代词：前后一致根据前后所指代部分的单复数、性别等确定；◆介词：固定搭配+符合原文除考察介词与其他词的搭配外，对于考察时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等要根据文章正确选择。
【实例分析】AThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she h- urried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it. In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to h and him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”56. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee57. A. very B. too C. quite D. so58. A. With her help B. As a resultC. On the one handD. To tell the truth59. A. drank B. acceptedC. refusedD. received60. A. looked at B. listened toC. talked aboutD. passed by61. A. usually B. neverC. sometimesD. often62. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus63. A. interested B. happyC. excitedD. sad64. A. break down B. get downC. write downD. go down65. A. smiled B. criedC. wonderedD. worriedBPhilip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 62 , five days before the race Philip go t sick. He didn’t want to63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 65 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child ofthe Month.56. A. proud of B. afraid ofC. angry withD. strict with57. A. ability B. effortC. illnessD. interest58. A. stops B. avoidsC. mindsD. loves59. A. watched B. startedC. cancelledD. held60. A. journey B. raceC. classD. interview61. A. regretted B. hatedC. failedD. decided62. A. Instead B. AlsoC. HoweverD. First63. A. give up B. sit downC. set offD. go out64. A. refused B. leftC. completedD. invented65. A. brave B. honestC. politeD. fair【实战训练】(A)One day I got into a taxi and we left for the airport.We were 1 on the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of 2 . The driver had to stop the car at once, and almost hit another 3 .The man in the car turned his head around quickly and started shouting 4 us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I thought the taxi driver was really 5 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? That guy almost broke your car and sent us to hospital!” This is 6 my taxi driver taught me -- The Law of the Rubbish Truck.He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of 7 , full of stress and full of disappointment. As their rubbish will get more 8 they can’t find a place to empty it and sometimes they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t take it 9 . Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and 10 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.Life’s too short , so why not be nice to others and ourselves?1. A. driving B. ridingC. takingD. walking2. A. we B. our C. ourseloves D. us3. A. man B. car C. road D. dirver4. A. out B. for C. at D. of5. A. angry B. friendlyC. disappointedD. surprising6. A. when B. where C. what D. how7. A. happiness B. hopeC. angerD. love8. A. if B. until C. since D. although9. A. seriously B. hardlyC. widelyD. quietly10. A. sell B. send C. lend D. pass(B)Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid2. A. chances B. excusesC. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Besides4. A. influencing B. explainingC. improvingD. describing5. A. parents B. unclesC. brothersD. friends6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face7. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. what B. how C. when D. why9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring(C)Every year on my birthday since I was 11, I would get a white gardenia(栀子花). No card ever came 1 it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time, I stopped trying to 2 who gave me it, and was just pleased with the beautiful white flower, in soft pink paper.But I 3 stop who gave it to me. When I was thinking who gave it to me, I felt very 4 . My mother often asked me if I was very kind to 5 . Maybe it was one of my classmates. Maybe it was an old man. He 6 across from the street. As a girl, I had more fun thinking that it might be a boy that I met.A month before my high school, my father7 . I was so sad that I wasn’t interested in anything. My 8 , in her won sadness, however, would not let me sad. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother 9 her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.When I was 22, I got married. My mother died ten years 10 I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.1. A. on B. from C. for D. with2. A. find out B. look outC. come outD. get out3. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. clever5. A. anyone B. someoneC. everyoneD. no one6. A. saw B. played C. lived D. stood7. A. cried B. smiled C. slept D. died8. A. grandmother B. sisterC. fatherD. mother9. A. wanted B. told C. made D. chose10. A. before B. afterC. sinceD. though【预测】(A)Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets know about him, especially the 1 .For those people, he is “ 2 ”. How did he get that nickname? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). But he is 3 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 4 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people 5 cold hands.On winter days, Mr. Lee 6 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have 7 sent him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Lee 8 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and understand his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make people 9 .A pair of gloves may be a 10 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor2. A. Cap Lee B. Gloves LeeC. Candy LeeD. Nooldles Lee3. A. calm B. different C. lazy D. honest4. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees5. A. with B. on C. at D. by6. A. searches for C. looks forC. gives awayD. puts on7. A. heard from B. heard aboutC. heard outD. heard well8. A. began B. finished C. enjoyed D. stopped9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. lonely10. A. bad B. small C. useful D. good(B)If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook.One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 2 a snake appeared…and bit him on the hand.A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in the box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish.“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 5 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 8 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 10 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”1. A. chance B. advise C. excuse D. business2. A. suddenly B. nearlyC. especiallyD. luckily3. A. garden B. hospitalC. restaurantD. school4. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran5. A. under B. into C. towards D. across6. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid7. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth8. A. but B. though C. so D. because9. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught10. A. his B. her C. its D. their(C)My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 1 . So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily 2 . So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 3 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help laughing. She jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. And I must admit(承认)that I haven't enjoyed 4 like that for a long time.Then we sat down on a bench(长椅), looking at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What a great day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 5 what we had done that day. We did something quite 6 , yet we were very happy.Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our perfect day. That' s a lesson I 7 today. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of money . I think we should be more like 8 . They don’t think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They 9 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the present . How do we do that We’re not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging a day of our life for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 10 . That’s why it is called present. So seize(把握) the day!1. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. sleepy2. A. explained B. followedC. calledD. agreed3. A. birds B. presents C. kites D. planes4. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves5. A. thinking about B. thinking forC. dreaming aboutD. dreaming of6. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting7. A. needed B. taught C. learned D. gave8. A. parents B. teachers C. relatives D. children9. A. completely B. reallyC. probablyD. finally10. A. reason B. bookC. giftD. tool学生总结：________________________________ __________________________________________答案A) 56-60 BDBCD 61-65 BADCAB) 56-60 ACDBB 61-65 DCACA 【实战训练】A)1-5 ADBCB 6-10 CCBADB)1-5 BDCAD 6-10 CBDACC)1-5 DACAB 6-10 CDDAB 【预测】A)1-5 DBBDA 6-10 CBACBB)1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACDBCC)1-5 BDCAA 6-10 CCDBC。
2020年中考英语第三次模拟考试(安徽)(全解全析)
2020届中考第三次模拟考试【安徽卷】英语·全解全析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. C 【解析】句意：他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，并且我们继续以他为骄傲。
考查介词用法和固定短语。
asymbol of “一个……的象征”和take pride in “以……为自豪”，故选C。
2. A【解析】句意：仔细阅读说明书！他们会帮助你知道如何使用这台机器。
考查名词辨析。
instructions说明；decisions决定；results结果；chances机会。
根据关键词read，以及后半句They will help you know how to use the machine. 他们会帮助你知道如何使用这台机器。
可知应该是指读说明书才能知道怎么去做，所以用名词instructions说明，故选A。
3. D【解析】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。
他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。
either…or...或者……或者……；neither…nor...既不……也不……，两者都不；not…or...形式错误；not only…but also…不但……而且……。
根据句意I like him very much可知应选D。
4. B【解析】句意：我自己并没有看到整个故事，但Steve确切地告诉了我所发生的事情。
考查副词辨析。
mostly主要地、大部分；exactly确切地、完全地；seriously认真地、严肃地；widely广泛地。
根据I didn’t see the whole story myself, 我自己并没有看到整个故事，由转折词but，可知此处表达的是Steve确切地告诉了我所发生的事情，故答案选B。
5. D【解析】句意：大多数学生都想拥有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间来培养他们的爱好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。
fewer更少的，后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；第一空格后的homework 和第二空格后的time 都是不可数名词，结合句意应该是更少的作业和更多的时间，故选D。
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完形填空安徽真题剖析(2018·安徽中考)Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AWhen the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 ， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 ， who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.46．A.nice B．realC．full D．sweet47．A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winter48．A.sister B．auntC．mother D．grandma49．A.changes B．spreadsC．places D．burns50．A.city B．townC．village D．block51．A.art B．moneyC．wall D．books52．A.buy B．stealC．learn D．borrow53．A.ended up B．kept onC．put off D．thought about54．A.before B．afterC．while D．since55．A.serves B．pardonsC．respects D．warnsBAs a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 57 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 58 me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got 59 ， I thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 .I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, “Feel good... help you.”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.56．A.friend B．teacherC．invention D．experience57．A.If B．AsC．Although D．Because58．A.found B．boughtC．made D．offered59．A.harder B．lighterC．thicker D．faster60．A.store B．hallC．lab D．school61．nguage B．sentenceC．situation D．advantage62．A.wing B．coinC．scarf D．touch63．y down B．drove upC．fell behind D．went away64．A.happily B．lazilyC．bravely D．poorly65．A.missed B．noddedC．refused D．failed参考答案A【篇章导读】本文通过作者的奶奶剪窗花的故事告诉我们对于自己的梦想要坚持不懈、永不放弃的道理。
【答案及解析】46．B 句意：这些不是真花。
nice“好的”；real“真的”；full“满的”；sweet“甜的”；根据下文“They are made of paper”可知不是真花，故选B。
47．D 句意：在寒冷的冬天。
spring“春天”；summer“夏天”；autumn“秋天”；winter“冬天”；根据cold可知是冬天，故选D。
48．D 句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。
sister“姐妹”；aunt“阿姨；姑(舅)妈”；mother“妈妈”；grandma“奶奶”。
根据下文“... my grandma could make paper art skillfully.”可知是奶奶，故选D。
49．A 句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。
changes“改变”；spreads“传播”；places“放置”；burns“焚烧”。
change... into...“把……变成……”。
50．C 句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。
city“城市”；town“城镇”；village“村子”；block“街区”。
根据第二段最后一句“Now, everyone in the village 55 her.”可知是村子，故选C。
51．A 句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。
art“艺术”；money“钱”；walls“墙”；books“书”。
根据下文“... my grandma could make paper art skillfully.”可知是艺术品，故选A。
52．C 句意：决定跟邻居学习。
buy“买”；steal“偷”；learn“学”；borrow“借”。
根据下文“Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times.”可知是向邻居学习，故选C。
53．B 句意：但是她坚持练习。
ended up“结束”；kept on“坚持”；put off“推迟”；thought about“考虑”。
根据“... her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing.”可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习，故选B。
54．A 句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她花了10年的时间。
before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；while“当……时候”；since“自从”。
根据“But she 53 practicing.”可知是在“我”奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间，故选A。
55．C 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。
serves“服务”；pardons“原谅”；respects“尊重”；warns“警告”。
根据“When my grandma was young, she was considered c lumsy in the 50 ．”和“It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully.”可知是村子里每个人都尊重她，故选C。
B【篇章导读】文章讲述了作者在买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。
【答案及解析】56．D 句意：但是我在北京的经历说明了一件事。
friend“朋友”；teacher“老师”；invention“发明”；experience“经历”。
根据后文作者讲到在北京遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事可知是经历，故选D。
57．B 句意：当我沿着街道走时。
If“如果”；As“当……时候”；Although“尽管”；Because“因为”。
根据“it suddenly rained heavily”可知当沿着街道走时，天下起了大雨，故选B。
58．D 句意：他主动给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。
found“发现”；bought“买”；made“制作”；offered“主动提供”。
根据“I thanked him”可知是主动提供，故选D。
59．B 句意：当雨变得小点时。
harder“更困难”；lighter“更轻；更小”；thicker“更厚”；faster“更快”。
根据“it suddenly rained heavily”和“rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases”可知是雨小了，故选B。