华章-2010年MBA英语基础提高班讲义-语法答案1
中考英语语法提高班《词性》讲义
中考英语语法提高班《词性》讲义名词一、词义辨析：解题方法：词汇积累＋词义猜测1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ___ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2. Bill will be a/an ___ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer3. - Will you fix up the machine according to the ___, David?- No problem.A. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. interviews二、名词所有格：’s所有格：1.共有关系，只在最后一个名词后加’s：Lily and Lucy’s mother is a nurse.2.分别各自的，两个名词后都加’s：Lily’s bag and Lucy’s bag are missing.1. ___ room is big and nice.A. Kate’s and Jane’sB. Kate’s and JaneC. Kate and Jane’s2. - My sister, Julie, doesn’t like to have short hair.- Yeah. Her hair is much longer than ___.A. Alice and mineB. Alice and meC. Alice and mine’sD. Alice’s and mine3.‘s和s’：1）以s结尾的加’ Teachers’ Day2）不以s结尾的，加’s Children’s Day1. 教师节：_______ Day 儿童节：_______ Day妇女节：_______ Day 母亲节 _______ Day2. - John, is the book on the desk yours?- No, it’s my ___. She left it here yesterday.A. sister’sB. sisterC. sisters’4.所有格作定语1. I live near the station. It’s only about fi ve ___ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes2. - It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.- Yes. It’s only ___.A. eight hours rideB. eight hour’s rideC. eight-hours rideD. eight hours’ ride3. - How far is it from your home to school?- It’s about ___.A. 20 minutes walkB. 20 minutes’ rideC. 20-minutes drive数词一、区分概念：二、基数词基本用法1. 形式：1）注意 fifteen, forty, fifty, eighty2）million 百万 billion 十亿2. 用法:1) 成百上千：hundreds of；成千上万：thousands of2) 不确切的岁数或年代：in one’s thirties/forties：在某人三十几岁／四十几岁in the 1960s：20世纪60年代例题：1. Unluckily, ___ people were killed in the earthquake.A. two thousandsB. thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousands of2. My father began to write for a living ___.A. in his thirtyB. in his thirtiesC. in the thirtyD. in the thirties3. Please turn to page ___ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty二、序数词的基本用法：1. 形式：1）注意 fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth 的拼写2）二十以上：twenty-first, twenty-second…2. 用法:1. the ＋序数词2. “又一、再一”：a/an + 序数词 e.g. We’ll go it over a second time.例题：1. - Dick, it is the ___ time in ___ days that you’ve made the same mistakes.- I’m sorry, Miss Wang. It won’t happen again.A. two; threeB. second; thirdC. two; thirdD. second; three2. There are ___ people in Tom’s family. They live on the ___ floor.A. five; ninethB. fifth; nineC. five; ninthD. fifth; ninth三、综合演练1. Li Ming will be ___. His parents are going to have a party for his ___ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen2. He has failed ___ times, but he won’t give up a ___ chance.A. third; fourB. three; fourthC. third; fourth3. - If your parents wanted to have a ___ child, would you agree?- Of course. But they should make it in ___ years’ time.A. second; secondB. two; twoC. second; twoD. two; second代词一、人称代词例题：1. -Dave, where is Mr. Black?-I saw ___ in the classroom ten minutes ago.A. heB. himC. sheD. her二 . 物主代词例题：1. The girl has lost ___ pen, will you lend her ___?A. his; your B．her; yoursC. she; yours D．her; your2. The girl has lost ___ pen, will you lend her ___?A．his; your B．her; yoursC．she; yours D．her; your三、不定代词1. some 和 any：共同点：都可修饰可数和不可数名词不同点：some多用于肯定句any多用于否定句，疑问句和条件从句特殊点：在疑问句中，当表示请求，建议时用some：Would you like some coffee? 例题：- There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ___?- OK，Mum!A. itB. oneC. someD. any2. either…or 和neither…nor…共同点：就近原则不同点：either...or...表示两个中的一个，neither...nor...表示两个都不例题：- When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight？- ___ is OK. I’m free today．A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All3. both 和 all 和 noneboth：“两者都”； all：“三者或三者以上都” ； none：“都不”例题：1. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ___ of them are part of hisfamily.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither2. - Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?- No, I won’t. I know that ___ of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all4. each 和 every共同点：作主语时，谓语动词用单数不同点：each 强调个体，两个或两个以上；every 强调整体，三个或三个以上例题：- There’re four bedrooms in the house ___ with its own shower.- That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none冠词一、冠词的分类：定冠词the，不定冠词a／an，零冠词二、用法：1.不定冠词a/an：1）元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a；元音音素：单元音：1) [i:] 2) [i] 3) [e] 4) [ae] 5) [a:] 6) [ɔ] 7) [ɔ:] 8) [u:] 9) [u] 10) [ʌ] 11) [ə:] 12) [ə]双元音：13) [ei] 14) [ai] 15) [əu] 16) [au]17) [ɔi] 18) [iə] 19) [ɛə] 20) [uə]2）注意“u”开头的字母①当“u”发 [ʌ] 时，用an，如：an umbrella, an unhappy②当“u”发 [ju:] 时，用a，如：a university, a useful tool例题：1. Italy is ___ European country.A. anB. aC. /2. Teachers always tell us try to be ___ honest student today and ___ useful mantomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a2. 定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指：1）I had a banana and an apple. I ate the banana and gave the apple to Clint.2）I read a great novel yesterday, the plot was fantastic.3）I went to New York last week. The traffic is awful.例题：1. Jason likes ___ shape of the cake. It is ___ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. - Who is ___ girl behind the tree?- Which one? The one with ___ umbrella?A. a; theB. the; anC. the; a。
2010年10月在职MBA英语真题及答案
2010年10月在职MBA英语真题•Paper One试卷一（120 minutes）Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes，10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16．If the work by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be heavily fined．A．is completed B．to be completedC．will have been completed D．will be completedl7．Had Paul received six more votes in the last election，he our chairman now．A．must be B．would have been C．shall be D．would be18．pollution control measures tend to be money consuming，many industries hesitate to adopt them．A．Although B．However C．When D．Sincel9．is often the case with a new idea，much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal．A．It B．Which C．As D．That20．According to the of the contract，employees must give six months’notice if they intend to leave．A．laws B畆ules C．terms D．details21．All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants in the wild．A．once they grew B．that once grewC．they grew once D．once grew22．The meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room．A．sensible B．sensitive C．sensing D．sensed23．Not until recent years a popular means of communication．A．e-mail became B．e-mail has becomeC．did e-mail become D．will e-mail become24．Mobile phones have proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety．A．interfere B．disturb C．interrupt D．trouble25．Although there are many predictions about the future，no one knows for sure the world would be like in 50 years．A．how B．that C．which D．what26．The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week．A．work out B．put out C．make out D．set out27．I was speaking to Ann on the phone about our tour plan suddenly we were cut off．A．that B．while C．before D．when28．Television will provide information on prices at the nearby shops news and entertainment．A．as many as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as29．，the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experiment．A．With you standing there B．On your standing thereC．You are standing there D．You stand there30．Jane takes an interest in clothes and is very particular about what she wears．A．exhaustive B．excelling C．executive D．excessive31．She went to Europe on vacation but her happy time ended in when their hotel caught fire．A．tragedy B．crisis C．drama D．misfortune32．You could become a good musician，but your lack of practice is you．A．taking．．．over B．holding．．．backC．making．．．up D．leaving．．．out33．Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8% and 46.8% last year．A．individually B．respectively C．correspondingly D．accordingly34．The managing director took the for the accident，although it was not really his fault．A．guilt B．blame C．charge D．accusation35．It is requested that all the students present at the meeting tomorrow．A．were B．will be C．are D．bePart III Reading Comprehension (55 minutes，40 points)Directions：There are four passages in this part．Each of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B, C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Passage OneIn ancient Greek, the term euthanatos meant“easy death”. Today euthanasia (安乐死) generally refers to mercy killing，the voluntary (自愿) ending of the life of someone who is terminally ill．Like abortion，euthanasia has become a legal，medical，and moral issue over which opinion is divided．Euthanasia can be either active or passive．Active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death，such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine．Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment，or stopping the treatment that has begun．Examples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing machine or removing other life-support systems．Stopping the food supply is also considered passive．A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making process．Who decides whether a patient is to die? This issue has not been solved legally in the United States．The matter is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patient’s relatives，especially if the patient is brain dead．In an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device，developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives.In parts of Europe, the decision-making process has become very flexible．Even in cases where the patients are not brain dead，patients have been put to death without their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians．Many cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newborn infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a “life not worthy of life”.In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal, the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice it．In Japan, for example, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die．36．A terminally ill patient is one who .A．gets worse every day B．can never get well againC．is very seriously ill in the end D．is too ill to want to live on37．The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether .A．there is an action that speeds up the death of the patientB．the breathing machine is taken off the patientC．an overdose of deadly medicine is usedD．the patient is denied food supply38．According to the passage，who has/have the legal responsibility to decide on euthanasia?A．The national or state government．B．The patient’s relatives．C．Physicians in charge of the patient．D．The answer varies from country to country．39．The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally ill patients are .A．living a life without consciousnessB．living a life that can hardly be called lifeC．too old or too weak to live onD．too old or too young to approve of euthanasia40．The attitude of the writer toward euthanasia is .A．negative B．positive C．objective D．casualPassage TwoNext week, as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving (感恩节) feasts，many other Americans will go without．According to the United States Department of Agriculture，more than 12 million households lack enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year—including holidays．Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country—one of the world’s wealthiest—yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year，more than one-quarter of our total supply．Reducing this improper distribution of resources is a goal of America’s Second Harvest，the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization．Last year，it distributed nearly 2 billion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in need．America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that gather food from growers，processors，grocery stores and restaurants．In turn，the network distributes food to some 50，000 soup kitchens，homeless shelters and old people’s centers in every county of every state.A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of donors (捐赠者) to hundreds of small, nonprofit organizations．Until a few years ago，America’s Second Harvest lacked any effective way to manage their inventory．Without accurate and timely information，soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to spoil in loading places．In 2000, America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system—Ceres．It is software designed specifically for hunger-relief operations．It is used by more than 100 America’s Second Harvest organizations to track food from donation to distribution．Ceres has helped reduce the spoiling of food and improve distribution．An evaluation found that the software streamlined food banks’operations by 23 percent in the first year alone．With more accurate and timely reports，Ceres saves time，flees staff members to focus on finding new donors，and promises more efficient use of donations.Hunger in America remains a troubling social problem．Technology alone cannot solve it．But in the hands of organizations such as America’s Second Harvest, it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference—and helping more Americans to join in the feast41．According to the passage，the total supply of food in America every year reaches .A．12 million pounds B．more than 12 million poundsC．almost 100 billion pounds D．about 400 billion pounds42．By“this improper distribution of resources”in Paragraph 3，the writer means that many Americans lack enough food while .A．their country is one of the richest in the worldB．much food is left to spoilC．others waste too much foodD．others consume too much food43．A problem for America’s Second Harvest a few years ago was that．A．it did not get enough food from donorsB．it did not have a large enough networkC．it did not have enough soup kitchensD．it did not have a good way to manage its food stock44．With Ceres，America’s Second Harvest is now able to．A．enlarge its networkB．prevent food from spoilingC．give out food more efficientlyD．solve the hunger problem in the country45．The main idea of the passage is that .A．technology can help in the fight against hungerB．America’s Second Harvest has found more donorsC．America’s Second Harvest promotes the development of technologyD．hunger is a problem even in the wealthiest country in the worldPassage ThreeThe differences in living standards around the world are vast．In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000．In the same year，the average Mexican earned $7,000，and the average Nigerian earned $l,500．Not surprisingly，this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life．Changes in living standards over time are also large．In the United States，incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living)．At this rate，average income doubles every 35 years．In some countries，economic growth has been even more rapid．In Japan，for instance，average income has doubled in the past 20 years，and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years．What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly simple．Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries’productivity—that is，the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker’s time．In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time，most people enjoy a high standard of living；in nations where workers are less productive，most people must endure a more meager existence．Similarly，the growth rate of a nation’s productivity determines the growth rate of its average income．The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching．If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards，other explanations must be of secondary importance．For example，people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century．Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity．The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy．When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards，the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services．To improve living standards，policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated，have the tools needed to produce goods and services，and have access to the best available technology．46．Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in history?A．Mexico．B．The United States．C．Japan．D．South Korea．47．The word“meager”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to“”.A．modest B．poor C．meaningless D．plentiful48．What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?A．Labor unions．B．Minimum-wage laws．C．Rising productivity．D．Favorable public policy．49．The study of the relationship between productivity and living standards is significant in that．A．it calls policymakers’attention to a qualified work forceB．it encourages workers to get better educationC．it helps improve the workers’ability to produce goods and servicesD．it enables policymakers to access the latest technology50．The passage mainly discusses .A．the differences in average income among countriesB．the relationship between productivity and living standardsC．the causes of the rise in living standardsD．the importance of raising productivityPassage FourNot so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree could find a good career quite easily．Companies toured the academic institutions，competing with each other to select graduates．However，those days are gone，even in Hong Kong，and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs．Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career：recognizing abilities，matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers．Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities．One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications，which would include special skills within their subject area．Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes．An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills，or skills acquired from work experience，should also be given careful thought．The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future．To do this，graduates can study job and position information in newspapers，or they can visit a careers office．write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession．After studying all the various options，they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers．Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should，of course，be filled in carefully and correctly，without grammar or spelling errors．Where additional information is asked for，job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth，with examples if possible．They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs，explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities．When graduates go to an interview，they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer．Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also important．Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about．This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer．51．“Those days are gone，even in Hong Kong”in Paragraph 1 suggests that．A．finding a good career used to be easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB．now everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good jobC．graduates now face stronger competition in Hong Kong than elsewhereD．even in Hong Kong companies tour universities trying to select graduates52．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that graduates should .A．aim to give a balanced account of what the employer needsB．consider careers which suit their values，interests and abilitiesC．recognize their own abilities regardless of what the employer looks forD．stress their personal attitudes and values in job applications53．According to Paragraph 4，graduates should．A．find a good position and then compare it with other careersB．ask friends or relatives to secure them a good jobC．get information about a number of careers before making comparisonsD．study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available54．In the last paragraph，the writer seems to suggest that．A．interviewees should appear humble if they can’t give an answerB．dressing properly is more important than being able to give an answerC．it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD．it is a good idea for interviewees to be boastful in their answers55．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．Until recently it was quite easy for graduates to get good jobs in Hong Kong．B．Job seekers should consider as many related factors as possible．C．Businesses used to visit the universities in Hong Kong to select graduates．D．Graduates used to compete with each other for a good job in Hong Kong．Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes，5 points)Directions：There are ten blanks in the following passage．For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A，B, C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults．This is often done in the workplace，or 56“continuing education”courses at secondary schools, or at a college or university．Educating adults differs from educating 57 in several ways．One of the most important 58 is that adults have gained knowledge and experience which can 59add value to a learning experience or interfere with it．Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some 60 fashion in order to learn effectively；there must be a 61 and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal．One example，62 in the 1990s，was the spread of computer training courses in 63 adults，most of them office workers，could enroll．These courses would teach basic use of the operating system or specific application 64．Because the skills 65 to interact with a PC were so new，many people who had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses，either of their own will(to gain computer skills and thus can higher pay)or at the request of their managers．56．A．by B．from C．on D．through57．A．children B．students C．workers D．employees58．A．signs B．features C．differences D．practices59．A．either B．neither C．both D．so60．A．probable B．practical C．modern D．routine61．A．plan B．prospect C．goal D．possibility62．A．normal B．common C．regular D．profitable63．A．that B．which C．those D．whose64．A．software B．hardware C．technology D．framework65．A．related B．designed C．expected D．requiredPaper Two试卷二(60 minutes)Part V Translation (3 0 minutes，l 5 points)Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEETOne of the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us to send files as attachments to other users．This is a very good thing．If I’m working with a colleague and want to send him an image file or a word file，I can do so very quickly and easily，without having to fax it to him．This saves on long distance bills and printing costs．It also，however，presents a problem，because attachments can take a long time to download．For those of us who pay by the hour forInternet service，unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consuming．I once had someone send me fifteen large image files，and it tied up my computer for 20 minutes just to download one of them．So，in short，if you’re going to send an attachment，get permission first．Part VI Writing (30 minutes，15 points)Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words on the title of“College Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus”．You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasons．You should base your composition on the following Chinese outline．近年来大学生在校外租房居住的现象越来越多，这个问题已引起社会各界的关注。
2010~2012年1月MBAMPA联考英语真题及参考答案.doc
2010~2012年1月MBA-MPA联考英语真题及参考答案42012年1月MBA/MPA联考英语真题及参考答案Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless wartoy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,bestequipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。
月在职MBA英语真题及答案
2010年10月在职MBA英语真题•Paper One试卷一（120 minutes）Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes，10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16．If the work by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be heavily fined．A．is completed B．to be completedC．will have been completed D．will be completedl7．Had Paul received six more votes in the last election，he our chairman now．A．must be B．would have been C．shall be D．would be18．pollution control measures tend to be money consuming，many industries hesitate to adopt them．A．Although B．However C．When D．Sincel9．is often the case with a new idea，much initial activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal．A．It B．Which C．As D．That20．According to the of the contract，employees must give six months’notice if they intend to leave．A．laws B畆ules C．terms D．details21．All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants in the wild．A．once they grew B．that once grewC．they grew once D．once grew22．The meter can detect even a very small amount of gas in the room．A．sensible B．sensitive C．sensing D．sensed23．Not until recent years a popular means of communication．A．e-mail became B．e-mail has becomeC．did e-mail become D．will e-mail become24．Mobile phones have proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety．A．interfere B．disturb C．interrupt D．trouble25．Although there are many predictions about the future，no one knows for sure the world would be like in 50 years．A．how B．that C．which D．what26．The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to the investment plan within a week．A．work out B．put out C．make out D．set out27．I was speaking to Ann on the phone about our tour plan suddenly we were cut off．A．that B．while C．before D．when28．Television will provide information on prices at the nearby shops news and entertainment．A．as many as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as29．，the researchers cannot concentrate on that very precise experiment．A．With you standing there B．On your standing thereC．You are standing there D．You stand there30．Jane takes an interest in clothes and is very particular about what she wears．A．exhaustive B．excelling C．executive D．excessive31．She went to Europe on vacation but her happy time ended in when their hotel caught fire．A．tragedy B．crisis C．drama D．misfortune32．You could become a good musician，but your lack of practice is you．A．taking．．．over B．holding．．．backC．making．．．up D．leaving．．．out33．Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8% and 46.8% last year．A．individually B．respectively C．correspondingly D．accordingly34．The managing director took the for the accident，although it was not really his fault．A．guilt B．blame C．charge D．accusation35．It is requested that all the students present at the meeting tomorrow．A．were B．will be C．are D．bePart III Reading Comprehension (55 minutes，40 points)Directions：There are four passages in this part．Each of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B, C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Passage OneIn ancient Greek, the term euthanatos meant“easy death”. Today euthanasia (安乐死) generally refers to mercy killing，the voluntary (自愿) ending of the life of someone who is terminally ill．Like abortion，euthanasia has become a legal，medical，and moral issue over which opinion is divided．Euthanasia can be either active or passive．Active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death，such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine．Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment，or stopping the treatment that has begun．Examples of passive euthanasia include taking patients off a breathing machine or removing other life-support systems．Stopping the food supply is also considered passive．A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision-making process．Who decides whether a patient is to die? This issue has not been solved legally in the United States．The matter is left to state law, which usually allows the physician in charge to suggest the option of death to a patient’s relatives，especially if the patient is brain dead．In an attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end, several terminally ill patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device，developed by Dr. Jack Kevorkian, to end their lives.In parts of Europe, the decision-making process has become very flexible．Even in cases where the patients are not brain dead，patients have been put to death without their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians．Many cases of passive euthanasia involve old people or newborn infants. The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have a “life not worthy of life”.In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal, the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice it．In Japan, for example, if physicians follow certain guidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been somewhat tolerant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die．36．A terminally ill patient is one who .A．gets worse every day B．can never get well againC．is very seriously ill in the end D．is too ill to want to live on37．The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether .A．there is an action that speeds up the death of the patientB．the breathing machine is taken off the patientC．an overdose of deadly medicine is usedD．the patient is denied food supply38．According to the passage，who has/have the legal responsibility to decide on euthanasia?A．The national or state government．B．The patient’s relatives．C．Physicians in charge of the patient．D．The answer varies from country to country．39．The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally ill patients are .A．living a life without consciousnessB．living a life that can hardly be called lifeC．too old or too weak to live onD．too old or too young to approve of euthanasia40．The attitude of the writer toward euthanasia is .A．negative B．positive C．objective D．casualPassage TwoNext week, as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving (感恩节) feasts，many other Americans will go without．According to the United States Department of Agriculture，more than 12 million households lack enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year—including holidays．Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country—one of the world’s wealthiest—yet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year，more than one-quarter of our total supply．Reducing this improper distribution of resources is a goal of America’s Second Harvest，the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization．Last year，it distributed nearly 2 billion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in need．America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that gather food from growers，processors，grocery stores and restaurants．In turn，the network distributes food to some 50，000 soup kitchens，homeless shelters and old people’s centers in every county of every state.A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousands of donors (捐赠者) to hundreds of small, nonprofit organizations．Until a few years ago，America’s Second Harvest lacked any effective way to manage their inventory．Without accurate and timely information，soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to spoil in loading places．In 2000, America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system—Ceres．It is software designed specifically for hunger-relief operations．It is used by more than 100 America’s Second Harvest organizations to track food from donation to distribution．Ceres has helped reduce the spoiling of food and improve distribution．An evaluation found that the software streamlined food banks’operations by 23 percent in the first year alone．With more accurate and timely reports，Ceres saves time，flees staff members to focus on finding new donors，and promises more efficient use of donations.Hunger in America remains a troubling social problem．Technology alone cannot solve it．But in the hands of organizations such as America’s Second Harvest, it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference—and helping more Americans to join in the feast41．According to the passage，the total supply of food in America every year reaches .A．12 million pounds B．more than 12 million poundsC．almost 100 billion pounds D．about 400 billion pounds42．By“this improper distribution of resources”in Paragraph 3，the writer means that many Americans lack enough food while .A．their country is one of the richest in the worldB．much food is left to spoilC．others waste too much foodD．others consume too much food43．A problem for America’s Second Harvest a few years ago was that．A．it did not get enough food from donorsB．it did not have a large enough networkC．it did not have enough soup kitchensD．it did not have a good way to manage its food stock44．With Ceres，America’s Second Harvest is now able to．A．enlarge its networkB．prevent food from spoilingC．give out food more efficientlyD．solve the hunger problem in the country45．The main idea of the passage is that .A．technology can help in the fight against hungerB．America’s Second Harvest has found more donorsC．America’s Second Harvest promotes the development of technologyD．hunger is a problem even in the wealthiest country in the worldPassage ThreeThe differences in living standards around the world are vast．In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000．In the same year，the average Mexican earned $7,000，and the average Nigerian earned $l,500．Not surprisingly，this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life．Changes in living standards over time are also large．In the United States，incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living)．At this rate，average income doubles every 35 years．In some countries，economic growth has been even more rapid．In Japan，for instance，average income has doubled in the past 20 years，and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years．What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly simple．Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries’productivity—that is，the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker’s time．In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time，most people enjoy a high standard of living；in nations where workers are less productive，most people must endure a more meager existence．Similarly，the growth rate of a nation’s productivity determines the growth rate of its average income．The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching．If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards，other explanations must be of secondary importance．For example，people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century．Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity．The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy．When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards，the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services．To improve living standards，policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated，have the tools needed to produce goods and services，and have access to the best available technology．46．Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in history?A．Mexico．B．The United States．C．Japan．D．South Korea．47．The word“meager”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to“”.A．modest B．poor C．meaningless D．plentiful48．What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?A．Labor unions．B．Minimum-wage laws．C．Rising productivity．D．Favorable public policy．49．The study of the relationship between productivity and living standards is significant in that．A．it calls policymakers’attention to a qualified work forceB．it encourages workers to get better educationC．it helps improve the workers’ability to produce goods and servicesD．it enables policymakers to access the latest technology50．The passage mainly discusses .A．the differences in average income among countriesB．the relationship between productivity and living standardsC．the causes of the rise in living standardsD．the importance of raising productivityPassage FourNot so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree could find a good career quite easily．Companies toured the academic institutions，competing with each other to select graduates．However，those days are gone，even in Hong Kong，and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs．Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career：recognizing abilities，matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers．Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities．One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications，which would include special skills within their subject area．Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes．An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills，or skills acquired from work experience，should also be given careful thought．The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future．To do this，graduates can study job and position information in newspapers，or they can visit a careers office．write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession．After studying all the various options，they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers．Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should，of course，be filled in carefully and correctly，without grammar or spelling errors．Where additional information is asked for，job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth，with examples if possible．They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs，explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities．When graduates go to an interview，they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer．Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also important．Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about．This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer．51．“Those days are gone，even in Hong Kong”in Paragraph 1 suggests that．A．finding a good career used to be easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB．now everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good jobC．graduates now face stronger competition in Hong Kong than elsewhereD．even in Hong Kong companies tour universities trying to select graduates52．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that graduates should .A．aim to give a balanced account of what the employer needsB．consider careers which suit their values，interests and abilitiesC．recognize their own abilities regardless of what the employer looks forD．stress their personal attitudes and values in job applications53．According to Paragraph 4，graduates should．A．find a good position and then compare it with other careersB．ask friends or relatives to secure them a good jobC．get information about a number of careers before making comparisonsD．study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available54．In the last paragraph，the writer seems to suggest that．A．interviewees should appear humble if they can’t give an answerB．dressing properly is more important than being able to give an answerC．it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD．it is a good idea for interviewees to be boastful in their answers55．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．Until recently it was quite easy for graduates to get good jobs in Hong Kong．B．Job seekers should consider as many related factors as possible．C．Businesses used to visit the universities in Hong Kong to select graduates．D．Graduates used to compete with each other for a good job in Hong Kong．Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes，5 points)Directions：There are ten blanks in the following passage．For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A，B, C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults．This is often done in the workplace，or 56“continuing education”courses at secondary schools, or at a college or university．Educating adults differs from educating 57 in several ways．One of the most important 58 is that adults have gained knowledge and experience which can 59add value to a learning experience or interfere with it．Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some 60 fashion in order to learn effectively；there must be a 61 and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal．One example，62 in the 1990s，was the spread of computer training courses in 63 adults，most of them office workers，could enroll．These courses would teach basic use of the operating system or specific application 64．Because the skills 65 to interact with a PC were so new，many people who had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses，either of their own will(to gain computer skills and thus can higher pay)or at the request of their managers．56．A．by B．from C．on D．through57．A．children B．students C．workers D．employees58．A．signs B．features C．differences D．practices59．A．either B．neither C．both D．so60．A．probable B．practical C．modern D．routine61．A．plan B．prospect C．goal D．possibility62．A．normal B．common C．regular D．profitable63．A．that B．which C．those D．whose64．A．software B．hardware C．technology D．framework65．A．related B．designed C．expected D．requiredPaper Two试卷二(60 minutes)Part V Translation (3 0 minutes，l 5 points)Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEETOne of the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us to send files as attachments to other users．This is a very good thing．If I’m working with a colleague and want to send him an image file or a word file，I can do so very quickly and easily，without having to fax it to him．This saves on long distance bills and printing costs．It also，however，presents a problem，because attachments can take a long time to download．For those of us who pay by the hour forInternet service，unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consuming．I once had someone send me fifteen large image files，and it tied up my computer for 20 minutes just to download one of them．So，in short，if you’re going to send an attachment，get permission first．Part VI Writing (30 minutes，15 points)Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words on the title of“College Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus”．You are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your reasons．You should base your composition on the following Chinese outline．近年来大学生在校外租房居住的现象越来越多，这个问题已引起社会各界的关注。
2010年成考英语讲义
2010年成人高考高起点英语内部讲义一、单词反记音标元音[ i: ] e he bee[ i ] his big ship window[ e ] pen let bed[æ] apple bag bad black happy [a:] car star hard[Λ] bus nut but[ ə:] nurse her term[ ə ] worker sailor student[ ] dog box not[u:] school too soon[ u ] good foot stood wood[ ei ] a day paly rain say [ ai ] I high sigh night[ əu ] o go home so[ au ] out house[ ] boy toy noise[ iə ] ear hear here[ εə ] hair air chair rapair[ uə] poor tour pour辅音[ p ] pig paper[ b ] big book[ t ] tea team tooth[ d ] door dog[ k ] kite key[ g ] give pig[ f ] five find[ v ] voice give five[ s ] school student[ z ] zoo size[ m ] moon mother[ n ] noon noise[ l ] late lake[ r ] room rose[ h ] house home[ ŋ ] sing young[ ∫ ] she ship shoe short[ ] measure treasure[ t∫ ] china much teacher[ d ] just june page orange [ ts ] lets meets[ dz ] reads adds[ tr ] tree trouble train[ dr ] dry draw drum drive [ w ] what why where[ ө ] think thank www .kaoyee .com 提供[ ] with without[ j ] yes you year yang二、单词前后缀1、表示相反意义的-un，-dis，-im，-in等等uncommon 不普通的unhealthy 不健康的unkind 不仁慈的unnecessary 不必要的unsuccessful 不成功的unfold 展开unlock 开锁uncomfortable 不舒适的unhappy 不高兴的uninteresting 没有趣味的unclear 不洁的unfair 不公平的unimportant 不重要的unlucky 不幸运的unpleasant 令人不愉快的unusual 不平常的unnatural 不自然的unreal 不真实的undress 脱衣服untie 解（松）开incorrect 不正确的indirect 间接的informal 非正式的invaluable 无价的impatient 不耐烦的imperfect 不完美的impolite 不礼貌的disappear 消失dislike 不喜欢discover 发现recover 重新获得remove 移开，脱下mistake 搞错misunderstand 误解non-smoker 禁烟车厢2、名词后缀-er， -tion，-ment，-ness等等dancer 跳舞者leader 领导者owner 所有者recorder 录音机speaker 讲演者writer 作家physicist 物理学家kindness 和霭examination 检查，考试organization 组织discussion 讨论suggestion 建议liberation 解放translation 翻译development 发展failure 失败monthly 月刊depth 深度basketful 一篮的量crossing 十字路口meeting 会议japaness 日本人driver 司机leaner 学习者player 运动员，演员runner 跑步者winner获胜者inventor发明者scientist 科学家introduction 介绍explanation 解释pronunciation 发音expression表情celebration 庆祝operation手术achievement成就improvement 改进pleasure快乐difficulty困难length长度beginning开头painting图画spelling拼音farmer农夫manager经理reporter记者singer歌手worker工人sailor水手happiness幸福production生产invitation邀请satisfaction满意invention发明education教育pollution污染agreement协议carriage客车厢daily日报discover发现strength力气building建筑living生计arrival到达3、形容词后缀-ful，-able等beautiful美丽的hopeful有希望的careless粗心的dangerous危险的valuable有价值的lovely可爱的dirty脏的sunny阳光充足的southern南方的national民族的American美国的European欧洲的careful小心的useful有用的harmless无害的acceptable可接受的friendly朋友般的angry生气的funny有趣的eastern 东方的western西方的political政治的Asian亚洲的descriptive描述的harmful有害的wonderful令人惊奇的useless无用的comfortable舒适的lively有生气的cloudy多云的lucky幸运的northern北方的medical医学的practical实际的Canadian加拿大的Wooden木头的4、副词后缀-lyactually实际地directly直接地fairly公平地generally普遍地nearly很接近地rapidly迅速地seriously严重地slightly轻微地strictly严格地usually通常地happily愉快地terribly极糟地certainly肯定地eagerly热切地finally最后地highly高度地politely有礼貌地really真实地silently静静地slowly慢慢地suddenly突然地warmly温暖地nobly高贵地truly真实地clearly清晰地exactly准确地firmly坚定地mainly主要地quietly安静地recently最近simply简单地softly柔软地tightly紧紧地easily容易地possibly大概，也许downwards向下地5、使……后缀，-fy，-en，-izeclassify分类nationalize公有化darken使变黑暗sharpen使锋利electrify使充电popularize使流行frighten使惊吓soften使软simplify使简化realize实现ripen使成熟strengthen使更强solidify使坚固standardize使标准化考&易网提供sadden使悲伤thicken使变厚6、名词作动词用bottle用瓶子装land登陆ear倾听nurse护理father父亲value估价hand递给water浇水7、复合词afternoon下午＝ after在…后＋ noon中午basketball篮球＝ basket篮子＋ ball球blackboard黑板＝ black黑色的＋ board板子birthday生日＝ birth出生＋ day天boyfriend男朋友＝ boy男孩＋ friend朋友classroom教室＝ class班级＋ room房间daytime日间＝ day白天＋ time时间football足球＝ foot脚＋ ball球headache头疼＝ head头＋ ache疼headmaster校长＝ head头＋ master主人homework作业＝ home家＋ work工作lifetime一生＝ life生命＋ time时间newspaper报纸＝ news新闻＋ paper纸outside外面＝ out在外＋ side侧面policeman警察＝ police警察＋ man人brainwash洗脑子＝ brain脑子＋ wash洗businessman商人fireplace壁炉roadside路旁sunshine阳光copybook习字簿gateman看门人salesgirl女售货员wheelchair轮椅doorman看门人motorbike摩托车schoolhouse校舍downstairs下楼fireman消防队员postman邮递员sportsman运动员throughout从头至尾时态、语态表一【被动语态专练】（一）将下列句子改为被动语态1.He gave me a present.2.My sister made the soup.3.The workers could not find the manager.4.My brother will repair my bike for me.5.We shall paint the room.6.They grow tea in China.www. kaoyee .com providing7.People called him little old man.8.You must clean your watch once a year.9.She can find her -bag.10.They have built a bridge over the river.11.Tom has found his wallet.12.The farmer was ploughing the field.13.He is sweeping the floor.14.Did you write the letter?15.They set up this hospital in 1950.16.We clean the classroom every day.17.He repaired the bike yesterday.18.They will plant trees tomorrow.19.We are painting the new house.20.He has finished his homework.21.We had planted 2000 trees by the end of last year.22.Tom can make model plane.(二).从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
MBA(英语)语法与词汇练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
MBA（英语）语法与词汇练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabularySection I V ocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1．We ______ play on the town square when we were children.A．are used toB．were used toC．used toD．use to正确答案：C解析：题意：孩提时，我们常在市镇广场上玩耍。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．He ______ the danger that doesn’t exist.A．forever imaginesB．is forever imaginingC．imagines foreverD．forever is imagining正确答案：B解析：现在进行时可以表示某种感情色彩，如赞扬、厌恶、埋怨等，这时，句中常出现表示频率的副词，如always，forever等。
根据本题空当前后内容以及四个选项中都包括forever一词判断，本句含有一种埋怨的感情色彩：“他总是杞人忧天”，因此排除A和C。
B和D区别在于副词的位置，表示频率的单个副词作状语应置于助动词与行为动词之间，因此B为正确选择。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．The point is worth ______.A．being mentionedB．mentioningC．to mentionD．mentioned正确答案：B解析：worth后一般接动名词，且动名词主动形式可表示被动意义，因此，此题正确选择为B。
MBA英语串讲讲义答案及热门话题
MBA英语串讲讲义答案及热门话题串讲讲义答案及解析太奇邵宁写作第⼆部分：热门话题现场讲解热门主题：科技类- ⽣活类- 教育类分析任务：原因型- 意义型 - 解决型1. Key Words: Pace of Innovation (产品更新速度)Causes:1.The sustainable development of relevant technology makes it possible for companies to renew their products frequently.2. With the steady improvement of living conditions, there is an increasing demand for new products among consumers.3. The rapid pace of innovation partly results from the fact that manufacturers intendto maximize their profits from the market.2. Key Words: Personalized Online Services (⽹络个性化服务)Causes:1.This modern way caters for the latest fashion and therefore it is attractive to a large number of young people.2. Among many kinds of service means, online service can meet consumers’ individual needs and personal preferences.3. The convenience and other advantages it provides make it more competitive than old-fashioned ways.3. Key Words: Credit Cards (持卡消费)Causes:1. With the rapid pace of urban life, there is an increasing demand for this modern way ofconsumption.2. The development of relevant facilities promotes the popularity of credit cards.3. More and more people take a positive attitude towards this phenomenon, and regard it as their regular lifestyle.4.Key Words: Long-distance Education(远程教育)Causes:1.The diversity of modern consumption ways stimulates the dramatic transformation oftraditional concepts.2. The rapid improvement of economic conditions provides consumers with moreopportunities to enhance the quality of their daily life.3. Due to the great influence of globalization, more and more people begin to pursuenew and personalized consumption ways.6. Key Words: Recreational Programs (娱乐节⽬)Causes:1. Under the great pressure of modern life, there is an increasing demand for variousmeans of recreation.2. The gradual development of relevant industries promotes the popularity/boom ofentertainment programs.3. The advantages make them more competitive than traditional programs.7.Key Words: International Tourism (国际旅游)Causes:1. Thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, tourism has been developing at aconsiderably high speed in the past decades.2. Under the great pressure of daily work, many people need to relax their minds byexperiencing different cultures and customs.3. People have attached greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend moremoney and time traveling and sight-seeing.8.Key Words: Cultural Communication(⽂化交流)Causes:1.There is no boundary in cultural spheres.2.People’s desire for experiencing different …3.In the background of globalization,…Significance:1. 1) maintain cultural diversity/integrity 2) promote cultural integration/ interaction 3) reduce cultural bias/differences2.1) stimulate consumers’ spending 2) contribute to the prosperity of market3) promote the growth in GDP3.1) enhance international status 2) reinforce international position3) project our new image 4) establish lasting friendship9.Key words: Mobile Population（⼈⼝流动）Causes:1.Unbalanced development causes people to move from west mountain areas to eastcoastal cities.2. Income disparity/gap between rural areas and urban districts accelerates the increasing population flow.3. There is a direct link between inefficient management and the great number of mobilepopulation.10. Key Words : Payment (⼯资待遇)Causes(key words):1. work performance2. professional experience3. educational background4. importance of position5. contribution to company11. Key Words: Vocational Education (职业教育)Causes:1.With the intense competition in job market, the requirement for professional skills isbeing set higher and higher.2. The rapid development of educational industries accelerates the emergence ofvocational training.3. Many people regard vocational training as a shortcut in gaining a brilliant career.12.Key Words: Overseas Study (店铺)Causes:1. …place high expectation on their children2. With the steady improvement of economic condition3. …be a kind of short cut in gaining a brilliant career.13.Key Words: Real-name System (实名制)Significance:1.It is a mirror of social progress, which can be a reasonable alternative to existingpolicies.2. The new policy will tighten the inspection programs and make management moreefficient.3. It aims to maintain the normal order of our society and prevent the occurrence of14.Key Words : Undertaking (⾃主创业)Significance:1. a healthy and active lifestyle2. a better and larger platform3. precious opportunities15.Key Words: Tuition System (教育收费)Significance:1. raise enough funds for necessary expenses2. lay a solid foundation for colleges’ future enlargement of scale3. boost the sustainable development of educational market/industry16. Key Words: Employment Rate (就业率)Causes:1.Graduates attach great importance to the academic records rather than professional experience, which has a negative influence on their future career.2. The knowledge learned at school can hardly meet the social and practical needs.3. Some graduates fail to handle the gap between one’s professional ambition and the social reality.Solutions:1. Authorities should establish unemployment fund to help the laid-offs support themselves.2. Relevant departments should offer the unemployed vocational training to give theman advantage in job market.3. Psychological advice/Career guidance can make people adapt themselves to the fierce competition.17. Key Words: Aging of Population (⼈⼝⽼龄化)Causes: 略Solutions:1.raise people’s awareness2.modify existing policies3.establish service system18.Key Words: Food Safety(⾷品安全)Causes:1.To pursue personal profits, some producers even take risk of mixing food withharmful2. Based on systematic surveys, many socialists attribute the problem to the inefficient management.3. There is a direct link between the problem and degeneration of social values. Solutions:1. lay down strict regulations2. tighten inspection programs3. raise people’s awareness阅读第⼆部分：最新真题分类解析1-5 DABDA 6-10 ABCCC 11-15 BCDCA 16-20 DADAA21-25 AADAB备注：最后四题题号改为22-25。
华章MBA英语笔记及模板
大作文形式：①图标②文字内容：①数字变化类②优缺点类③问题解决类④A/B选择类高分作文必须具备的1、结构模式化①三段化②大于180词③三段三句总领句第一段开题句[数字变化图表]As is illustrated in the table/chart/curve, the number of 主题is 数字in 年份, 数字in 年份, and 数字in 年份.从表格/柱形图/曲线图/中表示，(主题)的数字在(哪一年)是(多少)，在(哪一年)是(多少)，和在(哪一年)是(多少)。
[数字变化文字]The past few years witnessed a dramatic rise of the number of ………..。
几年来见证了(主题)的数字戏剧化的增长。
[优缺点类]There is no doubt that 主题is getting increasingly prevalent over the past few years. 毫无疑问的，近年来(主题)变得日益普及。
[问题解决类]Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned with [the problems…arising from…]. 近期越来越多的人对[……的问题]感到忧虑。
第二段第一句[数变---原因] [优缺点---优点或缺点] [问题---方法][原因]What accounts for the rise? In my view, at least [three] factors contribute to the change. 增长的原因是什么？我认为至少有三种原因促成了这种变化。
[优缺点]As is known to all, every medal has two sides, and the unfavorable aspects of……can’t be ignored. 众所周知，任何事情都有两面性，……的缺点不能忘。