屠皓民英语语法基础讲义
考研英语语法基础讲义屠皓民一、考研语法考什么？二、定语从句1． 关系词的产生2． 介词+which/whom 的由来3． When/where/why 的演变4． 限定性与非限定性从句区别与翻译5． 定语从句省略实战演练：将下面的句子翻译成英文1. All those____________ (想去长城的) will get together at the bus—stop at six tomorrow morning ．2. The building ________________________ (座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital.3. Tom is really the bravest boy _________________________ (我所认识的)。
4. Have you received the letter ___________________________ (我上星期六写的)?5. Can you help me find the person ________________________（救我女儿命的）6. This is the one hundredth letter_________________________ (我上个月收到的)。
7. Tennis______________ (夏季最好的运动之一) can be played by two or four players ．8. I shall use the machine in such a way____________________________ (他使用过的)．强化练习Fill in the blanks with “prep + whom/which”.1. The teacher ____ _______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu.2. Mathematics is the subject ______ _______ I am most interested.3.This is the house __________ _________ I was born.课程内容一、 考研语法考什么？二、 考研语法巅峰考点——定语从句三、 考研语法重点考点——状语从句四、 考研语法特殊考点——倒装结构五、 长难句四步拆分——选自《考研工具书之语法长难句》（屠皓民编）《考研英语基础核心教程》4.Is that the girl ________ ________ you lent your bicycle?5.This is the pen ________ _______ I wrote the letter.6.These are the things _______ ________ I spoke just now.7.Is that the fish _______ _______ you asked the waiter?8.We love the village _______ _______ we work for two years.9.Peter, ______ ______ I played tennis on Sundays, was stronger than I.Fill in the blanks with “where 、why、when ”1. I don’t know the reason ___________ he was late for the class.2. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.3. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.Multiple Choicesl . I will never forget the day I joined the League.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that2. September 18, 1931 is the day we'll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that3. This is the factory we visited last year.A. whereB. which C . the one D .at which4. Is this the factory your father works?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that5. This is the best factory I have visited all my life.A. whereB. which C . when D. that6. Is this the factory color TV set are produced?A. thatB. which C . in which D . in that7. Have you found the woman purse was lost?A. herB. of whichC. thatD. whose8. Where is the window glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its9. The book, the cover is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which10. Who' s the comrade you just shook hands with?A . whomB .which C. whose D. of which11. Do you know the comrade we are talking?A. to whomB. to who C . whom D. to that12. The comrade is speaking at the meeting is a good worker.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose13. Mr. Green, has come for a visit to China, arrived in Shanghai yesterday.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who14. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something to tell you.A. who B . whom C. that D. x15. His father is an engineer, makes him very proud.A. for whatB. which C . that D. what16. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what17. He is the only man I can find for the work.A. who'sB. whoseC. thatD. which18. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is19. Those want to see the film please put down your names.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who20. He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. whatB. who C . which D. as21. That was the reason Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which22. Do you know the reason he was late for school.A. of itB. for itC. whichD. for which23. Please bring back the dictionary I lent to you last week.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who*24. The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which with D . which25. He bought me a dictionary on my birthday, made me happy.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom26. His dog, was now very old, became ill and died.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which27. I saw some trees , the leaves of were black with disease .A. thatB. which C . whose D . the trees28. He told me all he knew.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who29. The first English novel I read was Robinson Crusoe.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who30. This is the very book I am after.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom31. A football fan is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what32. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof33. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about34. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom35. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what36. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all37. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which38. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what39. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the sameamount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.40. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that41. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which42. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because43. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which44. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which45. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ was decided last year.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where三、状语从句1．类型2．状语从句省略3．虚拟语气四、倒装结构1．全部倒装2．部分倒装特殊句型真题再现z Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.z Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.z Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.z Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers/malls.五、长难句四步拆分策略长难句是考研的重点，完形和阅读中需要通过理解来解答题目，翻译部分直接考查考生对于长难句的理解和中文转换能力。
高一英语语法(全)讲义精讲,DOC
高一英语语法讲义一、句子成分及简单句五种基本句型一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendeci ded.（主语从句）Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.（动名词）Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介词短语）Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontim e.（代词）名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如：HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名词）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容词）Letthefreshairin.（副词）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语）Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
英语二知识点串讲(新)
1. 正确答案的特征：
④ 从语气角度来看，正确答案中经 常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表 达的用词。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some. ⑤ 正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻 性。
解题方法
表示并列关系的词：
and、as well as、similarly and题型三种做题方法： ①、选同义词； ②、选同一范围词； ③、句子对应成分分析
解题方法
表示递进关系的词： also、furthermore、indeed、 moreover、still、highlighting、in particular
第二，仔细审题，返回原文。
定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键 词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母 、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行 文的顺序是基本一致的。 ★ 要树立定位意识，每一题、每一 选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第三，微观阅读：
精细理解，重叠选项，得出答案。 （重叠原文=对照原文）
英语（二）题型知识点串讲
主讲老师：屠皓民
第一部分 完形填空
考查内容
词汇辨析 语法结构 逻辑理解
完形特点
⑴ 文章字数：240—280之间； ⑵ 首段首句一般不出题，是主旨句 ，除首句外基本每句话都要出题 ； ⑶ 文章结构以总分结构展开； ⑷ 每篇文章都有明确的主题和作者 态度； ⑸ 逻辑关系非常明确：
6、推理题 ：“最近原则”
④ 推理题的最近答案原则：不推的 要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远 的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好 。(原文的某句话变个说法) 注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得 过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。
考研英语长难句讲义
考研英语长难句突破课程讲义主讲：屠皓民第一讲句子的基本成分句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语/表语、定语、状语和补语。
注：“_____”的部分是主干部分。
例：Such characteristics make them perfect candidates.谓语是整个句子的最重要的部分，也是整个句子的突破口。
只有谓语是没有从句的概念的。
一、谓语1、实义动词，即行为动词，watch, play及物动词：后面直接宾语不及物动词：后面加介词+宾语We have friends all over the world.The examination ended at 11:30 am.They are looking for the lost wallet..不及物动词有的时候也可以做及物动词来用，比如close，begin, study, leave, work等The post offices close at 9:00 o’clock PM.Close the window!形式变化：时态变化，语态变化，用情态动词+实义动词的原型，情态动词+ have+过去分词形式2、系动词(构成系表结构)Be动词持续的系动词：keep，taste，…后面加形容词He always kept silent at the meeting.The search proved difficult.二、主语和宾语(1)认识名词：①名词是用来表示人，事物，地点，以及抽象事物名称的。
比如：人：John，sister，father事物：water，air，sun，computer地点：London，theater抽象事物：love，happiness，imagination，hope②名词的数：注意单复数③名词的格：‘s以及of逻辑语义：Rachel：I’m Carol’s ex-husband's sister's roommate.Doctor：I’m your roommate's brother's ex-wife's obstetrician. (产科医生)——老友记of: 理清逻辑语义表示所有关系：翻译方法：“A of B”翻译成“B的A”The rapidity of the motion of the wing of the hummingbird is remarkable.The coming of age of post-war baby boom brought remarkable influence upon American society.特殊：China is proud of its five thousand years of the history and culture.(2)语法功能：充当句子中主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等成分。
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【笔记版】考研英语词汇分类总结(屠皓民)
2018考研英语词汇分类总结屠皓民主讲1.经济类economist经济学家economy 节约economic economicaltraditional virtues, such as 厉行节约practicing economybull market 牛市= economic boom/ prosperity = thrive / flourish (v.) bear market 熊市= economic recession/ downturneconomic policy 经济政策=monetary policy 货币政策= fiscal policyeconomic fluctuation经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability经济稳定[stable = steady]inflation 通货膨胀stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气devaluation (货币)贬值duty 税DFS[duty free shop]care-free / care for / care about /child-freex-freetax-free免税的joint venture 合资企业joint 连接make joint efforts to** We are expected to make joint efforts to advocate the traditional virtues, such as..... venture --- adventurejoint venture**ad- adore ad- oral English or- 说Adore 反复说---在意，爱慕，倾慕I adore you. / I love you.adhere toinherent 内在的，与生俱来的advocateinfrastructurebudget预算deficit 赤字consolidation 兼并【con- solid ation】merge merger 兼并emerge 出现---emergence 出现/// emergency 紧急事件submerge出现浸入，subway subconscious submarine[Subway赛百味]词汇辨析——单词完型contract合同con- tract拉tractor拖拉机attractcontract v. 缩短n. 协议，合同甲方乙方partyaffiliate（n./v.）分公司,附属机构；使附属于accustom accompany affix affirm acclaim appraise appropriate assimilateaffiliate fill填充，加入affiliate 。
2012新东方考研屠皓民重点语法长难句讲义
新东方考研英语考研重点语法(长难句分)突破高级语法讲义 (1)省略： (2)定语从句的回顾 (2)定语从句省略 (2)状语从句省略 (3)独立主格结构 (4)虚拟语气 (5)倒装： (6)全部倒装 (6)部分倒装 (7)实例练习（1） (9)实例练习（2） (9)否定： (10)全部否定和部分否定 (10)双重否定 (10)实例练习 (11)长难句分析 (12)实例练习 (12)非谓语动词 (13)插入语 (15)强调句 (16)屠皓民长难句突破班省略：定语从句的回顾Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. iuThis is the right book that you are looking for.二、关系词充当宾语的时候三、关系词充当主语（1）谓语结构为实词（2）谓语结构为be + 名词四、先行词为the way定语从句省略A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, amicro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. （06。
6 旧）She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. （06。
6 旧）Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.（06。
考研英语语法及长难句讲义
考研英语语法及长难句讲义主讲：屠皓民屠皓民：新东方在线考研语法辅导名师，有着丰富的教学经验，主讲考研英语语法及长难句、英语二阅读理解等课程。
屠老师的课堂气氛活跃，知识性和趣味性相互结合，通过整体框架式教学模式，采用引导式、推理式教学理念，遵循结合式教学，即渗入考试要点和溶入基础知识紧密结合，培养学生能力、语法体系、阅读技能和写作基础，为学生以后的学习打下坚实的基础。
1Part One英语语法基本句型：简单句&并列句1．简单句的构成My father is listening to the popular music in the garden.The handsome boy is my brother.主语谓语宾语定语状语表语补语简单句的五种形式：（1）主语+谓语(不及物动词）；（2）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语；（3）主语+谓语+宾语+补语；（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；（5）主语+系动词+表语。
谓语▪ 实义动词①及物动词watch, see②不及物动词sit▪ 系动词①be动词；②一些实义动词用作系动词：feel, taste, smell等；▪ He is crying.▪ Parents watch TV every night.▪ My father gave me some advice.▪ We can make our country beautiful.▪ The boy is the tallest in the class.▪2．并列句两个简单句并列在一起，中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。
并列句不能只用逗号隔开，而要用连接词连接。
连接词：（1）并列关系句型：连接词有and, either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…eg: Last year I met Kate and we became friends.Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.（2）转折概念并列句型：转折词有buteg: It has no mouth, but it can talk.（3）对比关系的并列句型：eg: He liked sports, while I would rather collect stamps.简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。
考研词汇长难句讲义-屠皓民
海天考研词汇长难句讲义屠皓民1.With regard to Futurist poetry, however，the case is rather difficult，for whateverFuturist notary may be ——even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right —— it can hardly be classed as Literature.2.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessarymode of working of the human mind; it is simply the modes by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.3.Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primaryreason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.4.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces notonly the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.5.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find outwhat its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.6.It's theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leavesrailroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail.7.By contrast，they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750，whenEngland was still a completely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.8.Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul crushingly hard,Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”9.Often it’s the delivery that causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly andremember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark.10.Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevantrespect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.11.Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the worldto produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.12.Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins,it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.13.The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise,market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.14.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.15.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost,this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.16.However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins andhumans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.17.They are the possessions of the autonomous man of traditional theory, and they areessential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.18.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years,their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.19.Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they should n’t have had kids, butunhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.20.The communications revolution has influenced both work and leisure and how wethink and feel both about place and time, but there have been controversial views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.21.Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect juvenile crime rates. Forexample, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.22.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, fromgas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.23.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.24.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came tothe conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.。
高一英语语法(全)讲义精讲精编版
高一英语语法讲义一、句子成分及简单句五种基本句型一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become mo re and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Sm oking does harm to the health.（动名词）The ri ch should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
考研英语语法精讲讲义——屠皓民
考研英语语法精讲讲义北京新东方学校国内部屠皓民总述1. 考研语法的重要性2. 考研语法有哪些简单句20%并列句10%三大从句60%特殊句法10%3. 考研语法怎么考直接考查（1）完形填空The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener ___ interfere with his comprehension.A. whoB. asC. whichD. what分析：The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener ___ interfere with his comprehension.used by the speaker 分词结构充当the words 的修饰定语；句子的主体结构为the words may stir up unfavorable reactions；填空部分引导从句修饰名词reactions（2）书面表达语言多样化The boy is standing there. He was praised by the teacher.The boy who was praised by the teacher is standing there.间接考查（1）理解阅读理解文章，对比选项帮助理解阅读理解People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.”句子主体：People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption”（2）分析翻译部分长句完成翻译考题中的句子分析Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.语言考点：部分倒装+定语从句第一讲定语从句It is Liu Yinan.Liu Yinan likes playing volleyball.用who替代指代人的相同名词who引导的句子放在相同名词的后面It is Liu Yinan who likes playing volleyball. （who代替Liu Yinan）He enjoys reading newspapers.Newspapers can tell him a lot of knowledge.用which替代指代物的相同名词which引导句子放在相同名词的后面He enjoys reading newspapers which can tell him a lot of knowledge.(which替代newspapers) The boy is my brother.He helped me.= The boy who helped me is my brother.This is the mountain village.I visited it last year.= This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year.定语从句：用who/which/that等关系代词引导一个句子修饰前面的名词The factory is over there.My father worked in it ten years ago.= The factory which my father workedin ten years ago is over there.The factory in which my father worked ten years ago is over there.His father died that year.He was born in that year.= His father died that yearwhich he was born in.His father died that year in which he was born.I cannot forget the dayMy family moved into the city on that day.= I cannot forget the day which my family moved into the city on.I cannot forget the day on which my family moved into the city.His father died that year in which he was born.in which= in whichHis father died that year when he was born.I cannot forget the day on which my family moved into the city.I cannot forget the day when my family moved into the city.The factory in which my father worked ten years ago is over there.The factory where my father worked ten years ago is over there.定语从句：用who/which/that等关系代词和where/when等关系副词引导一个句子修饰前面的名词第二讲定语从句的拆分Have you heard of a pig that is nearly as smart as a human being?从句部分：that is nearly as smart as a human beingAn elephant and a mouse fell in love with each other, which is most unusual.从句部分：which is most unusual 非限定性定语从句定语从句类型非限定性定语从句He got the first prize, which is out of my expectation.限定性定语从句Have you finished the work that the teacher asked?I have a sister who is a nurse.I have a sister, who is a nurse.区别：【1】从句作用不同【2】翻译方式不同The speed at which China’s economy has been growing in the past decade is remarkable.从句部分：at which China’s economy has been growing in the past decade拆分步骤1. 圈定句中动词2. 圈定句中关系代词或关系副词3. 动词1+ 关系词+动词2关系词+ 动词1 + 动词2The child whose parents died in the car crash was left in the care of his grandparents.The first case of bird flu that was reported in Thailand captured the attention of officials from WHO. She has the confidence with which she can overcome every obstacle that she may come across in her life.第三讲定语从句的省略句子主体构成The teacher praised the boy.主谓宾The man is the professor of the university.主系表I know the girl who comes from Beijing.I know the boy who was praised by the teacher.The book which is related to the development has been published recently.当关系词在从句中充当主语时，可以省略，后面的动词发生形式变化——主动语态时，动词变成-ING形式被动语态时，动词保留过去分词形式I know the girl who comes from BJ.I often like reading short novels which were written by Hemingway.I often like reading short novels written by Hemingway.I raise a dog which is named KING.* I raise a dog named KING.I believe the candidate who made the speech in the assembly yesterday is sure to win the support.*I believe the candidate making the speech in the assembly yesterday is sure to win the support.I know the boy who was praised by the teacher.The book which is related to the development has been published recently.They lived in a house facing the south.= They lived in a house which faced the south.The workers working in the factory are well-paid.= The workers who work in the factory are well-paid.= The workers who are working in the factory are well-paid.The tie worn by our head was made in Shanghai.= The tie which is worn by our head was made in Shanghai.The book written by Wang sells well.= The book which was written by Wang sells well.第四讲定语从句真题演练America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.For a while,it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-centur y department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere.”The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells.第五讲特殊句型之倒装基本句型主谓宾定状表I like watching the romantic movies in my spare time.He is a famous teacher in this university.谓语动词的助动词watch--- dowatched--- didwatches--- doeshas/have watched--- has/havehad watched--- hadcan watch --- can全部倒装——谓语动词放置在主语之前An old man lives in the city center.= In the city center lives an old man.A temple stands on the mountain.= On the mountain stands a temple.全部倒装？强调句中的地点副词或状语There goes the bus.In the city center lives an old man.Under the tress sat a wounded soldier.With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation house-holds.考研阅读全部倒装难点：分词结构的倒装(a) All kinds of sea animal bodies are buried in the deep sea.(b) Our teacher was walking at the head of the line.(a)Buried in the deep sea are all kinds of sea animal bodies.(b)Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.(a) Added to the stress is their opportunity for stress. (2008)(b) Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.部分倒装——主语和谓语动词位置不变，将谓语动词的助动词放置到主语的前面。