Colorectal & Anal treatment referral pathway FINAL May 2012 V2
中英文--西医肠胃科术语英文翻译
西医肠胃科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医肠胃科术语英文翻译：1. 胃食管反流病：Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)2. 胃炎：Gastritis3. 消化性溃疡：Peptic Ulcer4. 胃溃疡：Gastric Ulcer5. 十二指肠溃疡：Duodenal Ulcer6. 肠道炎性疾病：Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)7. 克罗恩病：Crohn's Disease8. 溃疡性结肠炎：Ulcerative Colitis9. 肠易激综合征：Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)10. 肠梗阻：Intestinal Obstruction11. 肠穿孔：Intestinal Perforation12. 肛门脓肿：Perianal Abscess13. 大便失禁：Fecal Incontinence14. 便秘：Constipation15. 腹泻：Diarrhea16. 急性肠胃炎：Acute Gastroenteritis17. 肠息肉：Intestinal Polyps18. 肠癌：Colorectal Cancer19. 胃镜检查：Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)20. 肠镜检查：Colonoscopy21. X线钡剂灌肠检查：Barium Enema X-ray Examination22. 大便潜血试验：Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)23. 腹部平片检查：Abdominal Plain Film Examination24. 腹部CT检查：Abdominal CT Scan25. 直肠指诊：Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)26. 内窥镜超声检查：Endoscopic Ultrasonography (EUS)27. 上消化道出血：Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding28. 下消化道出血：Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding29. 幽门螺杆菌检测：Helicobacter Pylori Detection30. 肝功能检查：Liver Function Tests (LFTs)31. 胃肠道营养支持：Gastrointestinal Nutrition Support32. 全肠外营养支持：Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)33. 内镜下息肉摘除术：Endoscopic Polypectomy34. 肛周脓肿切开引流术：Perianal Abscess Incision and Drainage35. 大肠癌根治术：Radical Resection of Colorectal Cancer36. 胃肠道转流手术：Gastrointestinal Bypass Surgery37. 人工肛门括约肌成形术：Artificial Sphincter Placement Surgery38. 肠道微生物移植：Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)39. 小肠移植：Small Bowel Transplantation40. 造口术及造口护理：Stoma Surgery and Stoma Care41. 胃癌根治术：Radical Resection of Gastric Cancer42. 胰腺炎治疗：Pancreatitis Management43. 胆道疾病治疗：Biliary Tract Disease Management44. 功能性胃肠疾病的心理治疗：Psychological Therapies for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs)45. 小肠镜检与治疗：Capsule Endoscopy and Therapy for Small Bowel Conditions。
医院各科室中英文对照
医院各科室中英文对照医院各科室中英文对照急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery 牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease 内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology 癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals 听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse 接生护士——Nurse Midwife营养专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physician's Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient 神经外科——department of neurosurgery 卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet 盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration & charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service 西药房——pharmacy化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科——department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency 急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center急诊手术室——emergency operation room 神经内科病房——neurology ward综合病房——general ward康复病房——rehabilitation ward创伤病房——trauma ward急救中心——first aid center急诊化验室——emergency laboratory急诊住院收费处——emergency inpatient charging service 被服室——quilt and clothing room急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency拍片室——radiographic room值班室——staff on call内科值班室——physican on call外科值班室——surgeon on call骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch护士值班室——nurse staff on call行政办公——administrative office科研中心——scientific research center方便门诊——easy-access clinic骨科1-3 ——orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊——pain clinic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科——oncology surgery(thyroid&breast)血管外科、肛肠外科——vascular surgery. Anorectal surgery肝胆外科、肝移植外科——hepatobiliary surgery liver transplantation surgery 小儿外科——pediatrics surgery换药室——dressing room肝病门诊——liver disease clinic肠道门诊——intestine clinic1-5号X机房——x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室——treatment room肠道门诊观察室——observation infectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊——respiratory infectious clinic感染科更衣室——dressing room感染科门诊——infectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科——abdominal surgery laparoscope surgery 洗片室——filming room呼吸内科(哮喘门诊)——respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科(鼾症门诊)——respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科——radiotherapy读片室——diagnosis roomCT2室——CT 2 room乳腺钼靶机房——mammography room核医学科——nuclear medicine神经内科(失眠门诊)——neurology(insomnia clinic)神经内科(癫痫门诊)——neurology(epilepsy clinic)神经外科——neurosurgery心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery 心血管内科高血压门诊——cardiology hypertension clinic心血管内科——cardiology消化一科1-2——gastroenterology1-2血液内科化疗科——hematology chemotherapy clinic数字胃肠——digital gastrointestinal graphy导管室——catheter lab普通内科门诊——medicine消化二科——gastroenterology干部保健门诊——VIPclinic病理质控中心——pathology quality control center 学术活动室——academic room暗室——dark room标本存放室——specimen deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）——family planning高位妊娠门诊——high-risk pregnancy clinic产科宣教室——obstetrics education真菌室——fungus lab肾内科——nephrology男性科——andrology泌尿外科——urology妇科1-4——gynecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊——antenatal screening center inferitillity clinic皮肤病性病科——dermatology STP clinic足病门诊脱发门诊——podiatry clinic trichology clinic光治疗室——phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科——endocrinology diabetes clinic甲状腺内科、风湿病科——thyroid clinic、rheumatology冷冻切片室——frozen section room染片室——stain room专家门诊——specialist clinic主任办公室——directors office免疫组化室——immunohistology lab巨检室——cutting room测听室——audiometry room检查室——examination room细菌室——bacteriology lab示教室——conference room免疫室——immunology lab出凝血室——thrombus&hemostasia room 生化室——biochemistry lab放射室——radio-immunology roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV screen lab护士站——nurse station护士值班室——on-duty roomB超心电图室——ultrasonography room ECG room 被服消毒室——disinfection room配餐室——kitchen病区洗手间——toilet人工肝治疗室——alss room医生办公室——doctor’s office病区淋浴房——bath room抢救室——intensive-care room妇瘤门诊——gynecologic tumour clinic 核医学科——nuclear medicine clinic 制模室——mould room物理室——physical room热疗室——thermotheraphy room钴60治疗室——CO-60 room后装治疗室——brachytherapy room直线加速器机房——accelerator room术中放疗手术室——IORT room操作室——operation room模拟定位机——simulator病房大楼——inpatient building产科——obstetrics ward新生儿护理中心——newborn nursing center 配电室——power station污洗间——washing room隔离产房——isolated delivery room分娩室——labour room产前准备室——antepartum preparation room 电子监护中心——electronic monitoring room。
医院标识中英文对照
急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——V ascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse接生护士——Nurse Midwife营养专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physician’s Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-patient神经外科——department of neurosurgery卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration & charge门诊——out-patient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smoking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service西药房——pharmacy化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科——department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center急诊手术室——emergency operation room神经内科病房——neurology ward综合病房——general ward康复病房——rehabilitation ward创伤病房——trauma ward急救中心——first aid center急诊化验室——emergency laboratory急诊住院收费处——emergency inpatient charging service 被服室——quilt and clothing room急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency拍片室——radiographic room值班室——staff on call内科值班室——physician on call外科值班室——surgeon on call骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch护士值班室——nurse staff on call行政办公——administrative office科研中心——scientific research center方便门诊——easy-access clinic骨科1-3 ——orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊——pain clinic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科——oncology surgery(thyroid&breast)血管外科、肛肠外科——vascular surgery. Anorectal surgery肝胆外科、肝移植外科——hepatobiliary surgery liver transplantation surgery小儿外科——pediatrics surgery换药室——dressing room肝病门诊——liver disease clinic肠道门诊——intestine clinic1-5号X机房——x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室——treatment room肠道门诊观察室——observation infectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊——respiratory infectious clinic感染科更衣室——dressing room感染科门诊——infectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科——abdominal surgery laparoscope surgery洗片室——filming room呼吸内科(哮喘门诊)——respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科(鼾症门诊)——respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科——radiotherapy读片室——diagnosis roomCT2室——CT 2 room乳腺钼靶机房——mammography room核医学科——nuclear medicine神经内科(失眠门诊)——neurology(insomnia clinic)神经内科(癫痫门诊)——neurology(epilepsy clinic)神经外科——neurosurgery心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery心血管内科高血压门诊——cardiology hypertension clinic心血管内科——cardiology消化一科1-2——gastroenterology1-2血液内科化疗科——hematology chemotherapy clinic数字胃肠——digital gastrointestinal graphy导管室——catheter lab普通内科门诊——medicine消化二科——gastroenterology干部保健门诊——VIPclinic病理质控中心——pathology quality control center学术活动室——academic room暗室——dark room标本存放室——specimen deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）——family planning高位妊娠门诊——high-risk pregnancy clinic产科宣教室——obstetrics education真菌室——fungus lab肾内科——nephrology男性科——andrology泌尿外科——urology妇科1-4——gynecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊——antenatal screening center inferitillity clinic皮肤病性病科——dermatology STP clinic足病门诊脱发门诊——podiatry clinic trichology clinic光治疗室——phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科——endocrinology diabetes clinic甲状腺内科、风湿病科——thyroid clinic、rheumatology冷冻切片室——frozen section room染片室——stain room专家门诊——specialist clinic主任办公室——directors office免疫组化室——immunohistology lab巨检室——cutting room测听室——audiometry room检查室——examination room细菌室——bacteriology lab示教室——conference room免疫室——immunology lab出凝血室——thrombus&hemostasia room生化室——biochemistry lab放射室——radio-immunology roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV screen lab护士站——nurse station护士值班室——on-duty roomB超心电图室——ultrasonography room ECG room被服消毒室——disinfection room配餐室——kitchen病区洗手间——toilet人工肝治疗室——alss room医生办公室——doctor‘s office病区淋浴房——bath room抢救室——intensive-care room妇瘤门诊——gynecologic tumour clinic核医学科——nuclear medicine clinic制模室——mould room物理室——physical room热疗室——thermotheraphy room钴60治疗室——CO-60 room后装治疗室——brachytherapy room直线加速器机房——accelerator room术中放疗手术室——IORT room操作室——operation room模拟定位机——simulator病房大楼——inpatient building产科——obstetrics ward新生儿护理中心——newborn nursing center 配电室——power station污洗间——washing room隔离产房——isolated delivery room分娩室——labour room产前准备室——antepartum preparation room 电子监护中心——electronic monitoring room。
医院常用英语 中英对照
急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatrics 物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician Ｘ光科技员各种常见疾病的表达法中英对照头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever医学英语词汇常用语过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 RESPiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的 Chronic急性的 Acute体格 Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清 Serum流行性的 Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation Period 滤过性病毒 Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波洗肠 Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade药品 Medicine=================冰袋 Ice Bag药品 Medicine (Drug)绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors体温计 Thermometer药丸 Tablet, Pill舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules软膏 Ointment眼药 Eye Medicine止咳药 Cough Medicine阿司匹林 Aspirin止疼药 Pain Killer药方 Prescription症状及名称一般症状============================发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness失眠 Insomnia肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain刺痛 Sharp Pain戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain 烧痛 Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine浓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球 Red Cell白血球 White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse慢脉 Bradycardia快脉 Rapid Pulse尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白质 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin, Skinny肥 Fat医院英语词汇大全children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人。
癌症中英文对照
癌症中英文对照Cancer - 癌症Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. In Chinese, cancer is commonly referred to as "癌症" (ái zhèng).Types of Cancer - 癌症类型There are many different types of cancer, each with its own specific characteristics. Here are some common types of cancer and their corresponding Chinese translations:1. Breast Cancer - 乳腺癌(rǔ xiàn ái)2. Lung Cancer - 肺癌 (fèi ái)3. Prostate Cancer - 前列腺癌 (qián liè xiàn ái)4. Colorectal Cancer - 结肠直肠癌 (jié cháng zhí cháng ái)5. Skin Cancer - 皮肤癌(pí fū ái)6. Leukemia - 白血病 (bái xuè bìng)7. Ovarian Cancer - 卵巢癌(luǎn cháo ái)8. Pancreatic Cancer - 胰腺癌 (yí xiàn ái)Causes and Risk Factors - 引起癌症的原因和风险因素The development of cancer can be attributed to a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices. Some common causes and risk factors for cancer include:1. Tobacco Use - 吸烟2. Alcohol Consumption - 饮酒3. Unhealthy Diet - 不健康的饮食4. Exposure to Carcinogens - 接触致癌物质5. Family History of Cancer - 家族癌症史6. Age - 年龄7. Obesity - 肥胖8. Chronic Infections - 慢性感染Early Detection and Treatment - 早期检测和治疗Early detection plays a critical role in improving the prognosis and survival rates of cancer patients. Regular screenings and tests can help identify cancer at an early stage when treatment is most effective. In Chinese, early detection is commonly referred to as "早期检测" (zǎo qī jiǎn cè).Treatment options for cancer vary depending on the type and stage of the disease. Common treatment modalities include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. In Chinese, treatment is commonly referred to as "治疗" (zhì liáo).Prevention Strategies - 预防策略While not all cancers can be prevented, there are several strategies individuals can adopt to reduce their risk of developing cancer. These strategies include:1. Healthy Lifestyle Choices - 健康的生活方式选择2. Regular Exercise - 定期锻炼3. Healthy Diet - 健康饮食4. Avoidance of Carcinogens - 避免致癌物质5. Vaccinations - 接种疫苗6. Sun Protection - 防晒7. Regular Check-ups - 定期体检Support and Resources - 支持与资源Receiving a cancer diagnosis can be devastating for individuals and their families. However, there are numerous support groups, organizations, and resources available to provide emotional support, financial assistance, and educational materials. In Chinese, support is commonly referred to as "支持" (zhī chí), and resources as "资源" (zī yuán).Conclusion - 结论Cancer is a complex disease that affects millions of people globally. Understanding the terminology and concepts related to cancer in bothEnglish and Chinese is essential for effective communication, research, and patient care. By continuing to advance our knowledge, prevention strategies, and treatment options, we can work towards reducing the burden of cancer and improving the lives of those affected.。
2021医学考研复试：消化内科[SC长难句翻译文]
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木仓医学考研复试SCI长难句消化内科第一章—结直肠癌Colorectal cancer(CRC)is the third most common cancer in the world,with about1.4million cases diagnosed worldwide in2012.The prognosis for CRC patients is largely dependent on the stage of the tumor at diagnosis.In the USA,the5-year survival rates following surgical removal of tumors for localized(stage I),regional(stages II and III)and distant(stage IV)cases are91.1,71.7and13.3%,respectively.Current options for standard treatment of CRC include surgical removal alone for stage I and for most of stage II CRCs and surgical removal followed by adjuvant5-fluoruracil(5-FU)-based chemotherapy for high-risk stage II and stage III CRCs.For metastatic stage IV disease,surgical removal of the primary CRC and/or metastatic lesions is followed by therapy using a variety of chemotherapy and targeted treatments.结直肠癌(CRC)是世界上第三常见的癌症，在2012年，全球约有140万例确诊病例。
医院科室中英文对照
Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice居家健康服务Home Health Service化验所Laboratory门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center药房Pharmacy。
克克克克罗罗罗罗恩病 - Colorectal Surgeons Sydney
图例 1.在进入大肠之前，克罗恩病回肠炎只影响小肠的最末端
药物治疗
药物治疗的目的在于通过抗生素的抗炎成分（如氨基水杨酸盐及皮质类固醇）减少炎症，从而治疗 任何的感染。当克罗恩病处于缓解期时，治疗目的在于保持缓解状态并且避免症状的再次发生。患者 的胃肠病医生在为病人制定正确的药物治疗方案时十分重要。
用于治疗克罗恩病症状的药物包括 5-氨基水杨酸剂（5-ASA），强ि҃，免疫调节制剂如咪唑硫呤 (Imuran®)，巯嘌呤及氨甲蝶呤。
药丸照相机
药丸照相机是指患者服用一颗内部含有照相机的胶囊。当胶囊通过小肠时会拍下一系列的照片，并 且有助于显示无法通过结肠镜及胃镜观察到的肠道内部（空肠及回肠）的情况。对于疑似出现肠梗 阻的患者不应当使用这种方法。若怀疑病人出现梗阻现象，则应当先使用一颗可溶性的假性胶囊，若 该胶囊可以顺畅的排除，则使用药物照相机是安全的。
针对克罗恩病目前尚无治愈的方法，目前的治疗方式目的都在于减缓病情。若进行缓释治疗之后还 是无法缓解疾病或持续保持减轻的症状，则需要进行手术治疗。对于可以进行缓解治疗的病例，则需 要通过药物治疗方法，改变生活方式及有些情况下进行手术治疗来防止病情复发及控制症状。
调整生活方式
生活方式的变化可能包括调整饮食使用要素膳食，或少渣饮食即在急性发作期间进行少食多餐，并 且摄入各类食物组来避免维生素或蛋白质的缺乏。少数病例需要服用维生素补充剂。已知会引发疾 病发作的食物应当避免，可以通过饮食日志来说明确认引发疾病发作的食物类别。对于有些病患，牛 奶或乳制品可能会引起疾病发作，但是这一点各项研究还未达成一致。经显示，戒烟可以减少发作。 定期锻炼也可以有助于消除慢性疲劳。
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Key:
BHT (SMH): BHT (WGH): HWP: MKFT: OUH: RBFT GWHFT
Key:
chemotherapy surgery radiotherapy chemo/radiotherapy out of network surgery
Mount Vernon for chemo/radiotherapy Mount Vernon for anal surgery Basingstoke or Hammersmith for some liver resection
for Anal cancer
Oxford for Transrectal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEMS) Oxford for Anal surgery +/- chemo/radiotherapy Oxford for Liver mets surgery Oxford for liver resection & Transrectal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEMS) Colorectal patients GWT for chemo/ORH for radiotherapy
Thames Valley Cancer Network
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Swindon
Colorectal and Anal Cancer Care Referral Pattern
Stoke Mandeville Hospital – Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust Wycombe General Hospital - Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust Heatherwood & Wexham Park Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Milton Keynes NHS Foundation Trust Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust Great Western Trust / Swindon and Marlborough Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Mount Vernon or Hammersmith for chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for colorectal cancer
out of network chemo/radiotherapy out of network chemotherapy
HWPFT
MDT
Oxford for Transrectal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEMS) Oxford for some liver resection RBFT for colorectal radiotherapy Oxford for Transrectal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEMS) Oxford for chemo/radiotherapy Oxford for Anal cancer & liver resection
OUH
for Anal, liver & early rectal cancerFra bibliotekBHT
MDT
SMDT
Oxford for Transrectal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEMS) Oxford or Basingstoke for Liver resection
RBFT
SMDT
Anal MDT only
MKFT
MDT
GWHFT
MDT
Northampton for chemo/radiotherapy for colorectal cancer Northampton for anal cancer
Copyright © Thames Valley Cancer Network 2012