2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译
2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译
【篇一】2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译
1. The American economic system is organized around a
basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in
which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by
spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and
services that they want most.
[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大水准上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand
of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of
businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals
to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall
be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[参考译文]所以，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图化其利润的欲 望和个人想化其收入效用的欲 望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity
results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the
supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower
the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。 4. In the American economy, the concept of private
property embraces not only the ownership of productive
resources but also certain rights, including the right to
determine the price of a product or to make a free contract
with another private individual.
[参考译文]在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不但包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位)自由签定合同的权利。
5. At the same time these computers record which hours
are busiest and which employers are the most efficient,
allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made
accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for
promotional campaigns.
[参考译文]同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率，这样就能相对应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。
6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters
to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to
milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to
consumers through the use of computers.
[参考译文]不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。
7. Exceptional children are different in some significant
way from others of the same age For these children to develop
to their full adult potential, their education must be
adapted to those differences. [参考译文]残疾儿童在很多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能， 他们的教育必须适合这些不同。
8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in
public education over the past three decades indicates the
strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever
their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully
develop their capabilities.
[参考译文]在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大注重表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其水平的机会。
9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of
goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home
market and so making it possible to provide for export at
competitive prices.
[参考译文]它(广告)能够直接协助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，所以能够(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of
Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular
advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to
the promise of his advertisements.
[参考译文]除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的。
【篇二】2021年12月大学英语六级长难句翻译
11. If its message were confined merely to information
and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to
achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring
that no one wound pay any attention.
[参考译文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告来说，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会注重它。
12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose
grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language---all
these are examples of people who have measurable results to
show for their efforts.
[参考译文]得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果来显示其努力的人们的例证。
13. As families move away from their stable community,
their friends of many years, their extended family
relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off,
and with it the confidence that information will be available
when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
[参考译文]随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。
14. The individual now has more information available
than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece
of information relevant to his or her specific problem is
complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
2021年12月六级听力长对话原文
第 1 页 共 5 页
2021年12月六级听力长对话原文
Conversation One
W: Now, could you tell me where the idea for the business
first came from?
M: Well, the original shop was opened by a retired printer
by the name of Gruby. Mr Gruby being left-handed himself,
thought of the idea to try to promote a few products for
left-handers.
W: And how did he then go about actually setting up the
business?
M: Well, he looked for any left-handed products that might
already be on the market which were very few. And then contacted
the manufactures with the idea of having products produced for
him, mainly in the scissors range to start with.
W: Right. So you do commission some part of your stock.
M: Yes, very much so. About 75 percent of our stock is
specially made for us.
W: And the rest of it?
M: Hmm, the rest of it now, some 25, 30 years after Mr.
2021年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：汉朝
1 2021年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库
英语六级翻译练习题：汉朝
汉朝建于公元前202年，是中国历史上存在时间最长的朝代之一，分为西汉与东汉两个阶段。汉朝被称为黄金时代，在经济、文化、艺术和科技等各个方面均创造了辉煌的文明。汉朝奠定了汉民族的民族文化，西汉所尊崇的儒家思想(Confucianism)成为中国的主流思想。在西汉时期，商业贸易蓬勃发展，丝绸之路(the Silk Road)的开辟就是一个重要的经济成就。技术进步也是汉朝的重要成就，中国两个伟大发明，造纸和瓷器(porcelain)是在这一时期发展起来的。220年东汉灭亡，汉朝统治结束。
参考翻译:
Han Dynasty, founded in 202 BC, was one of thelongest
dynasties in Chinese history. It was dividedinto two periods: the
Western Han Dynasty and theEastern Han Dynasty. Considered a
golden age, HanDynasty created a glorious civilization in
variousaspects, including economy, culture, art as well as science
and technology, etc. Han Dynastylaid a foundation for the ethnic
culture of the Han Nationality, and Confucianism respected bythe
Western Han Dynasty became the mainstream ideology of China.
Business and tradeflourished during the Western Han Dynasty, with
2021年12月英语六级翻译每日一练：长城
1 2021年12月英语六级翻译每日一练：长城
长城被称为中国的奇迹，拥有两千多年的历史。从空中俯瞰，它像一条长龙，从西向东蜿蜒前行，总长约6700公里。从春秋战国时期(the
Spring and Autumn Period andWarring States Period)起，各诸侯国开始修建城墙以保护边境。秦朝建立以后，秦始皇把这些城墙连接起来，成为长城。然而，当时的长城大都已经在战争中损毁，而现存的长城主要是明朝时修建的。长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。有句谚语：“不到长城非好汉”，足以见证长城的雄伟壮观(grandeur)。
参考翻译:
The Great Wall,with a history of more than 2,000years,was
regarded as a wonder of China.From abird's-eye view,it is just like a
dragon winding itselffrom west to east,stretching for
approximately6,700 kilometers.Since the Spring and AutumnPeriod
and the Warring States Period,the walls had been put up to defend
the borders by thekingdoms.After the founding of Qin Dynasty，Qin
Shi Huang had all the walls joined together tomake "The Great
Wall".While most of the walls were ruined in wars,the majority of
2021年12月英语六级听力关键句(92)
1 2021年12月英语六级听力关键句(汇总)
I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with
nothing valuable.
重点
该句中的search on the net意为“在互联网上搜索”。其他与网络有关的表达还有：surf on the Internet(上网，网上冲浪)、online game(网络游戏)、online community(网络社区)、netizen(网民)、netter/nettie/nethead(网虫，网迷)、netnews(网络新闻)等。come up
with意为“提出;想出”，相当于think up。
考点归纳
come up的用法归纳。
come up with意为“提出;想出”。如：
1) The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with
a solution to the problem. 科学家正绞尽脑汁，力求找到解决此问题的办法。
2) No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why
dinosaurs die out. 尚未有人能对恐龙灭绝的原因作出一个令人信服的解释。
此外，come up with还有“赶上”的意思。如：
We shall have to work hard to come up with them. 我们得努力工作，赶上他们。
2021年12月英语六级听力关键句(汇总)
2021年12月全国大学英语六级真题及答案(第二套)
2021年12月全国大学英语六级真题及答案（二）
Conversation 1
主题：校园生活对话
W:Hi,David.I haven't seen you in class for almost 2 weeks.We thought you had disappeared on
holiday earlier or something[1].
M:Hi,Sarah,it's a bit of a long story I'm afraid.I got a throat infection last week and had to go to the
hospital to get some antibiotics as I really wasn't getting any better.
W:Oh,yeah,there have been so many viruses going around this winter.The weather's been so awful
for the last few weeks.
M:And on the way back from the hospital,I slipped on some ice and fell,and then had to go to the
hospital to get an X-Ray because I basically thought I broke my wrist,although,thankfully,it's not
broken[2].But I need to be careful with it for the next few weeks.
W:Oh,hat's too bad.How unfortunate!
M:To make things worse,I managed to fall right in front of four girls from the 9th Grade.It was
2021年大学英语考试六级汉译英中英对照汇总
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青海湖
来源：12月六级真题（卷三） 话题：文化 创立者：句酷批改网题库 有范文
原文：
青海湖位于海拔3205米、青海省省会西宁以西约100公里处，是中华人民共和国最大咸水湖，面积4317平方公里，最深处25.5米。有23条河注入湖中，其中大某些是季节性。百分之八十湖水源于五条重要河流。青海湖位于跨越亚洲几条候鸟迁徙路线交叉处。许多鸟类把青海湖作为迁徙过程中暂息地。湖西侧是 知名"鸟岛"，吸引着来自世界各地观鸟者。每年夏天，游客们也来这里观看国际自行车比赛。
参照译文： Qinghai Lake，the largest saline lake in China，is located about 100
kilometers west of the provincial capital of Xining，at 3,205 meters above sea level.
Qinghai Lake has a surface area of 4,317 square kilometers，and a maximum depth
of 25.5 meters. Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake，and most
of them are seasonal. Five permanent streams provide 80% of total influx. The lake is
situated at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia. Many species
use Qinghai Lake as an intermediate stop during migration. On the western side of the
2021年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：灯笼
1 2021年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库
灯笼作为民间传统工艺(craftwork)，现在仍受到全国各地的欢迎。灯笼艺术，作为中国珍贵传统文化的一部分，在民间仍被继承(inherit)着。我们可以说灯笼在中国悠久的历史中发挥着巨大而不可替代的作用，它象征着灿烂的中国文化。中国灯笼不但在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色，在国际发明、发展上也做出了巨大的贡献。一些西方国家通过传教士(missionary)活动和对外贸易，掌握了中国灯笼的设计及制作技巧，极大地促进了其社会发展。
参考范文
Lanterns.the traditional folk craftwork，are still popular all over
the country now.The art of lanterns。as a part of the precious
traditional Chinese culture，is still inherited among the people.We
can say that lanterns played an important and irreplaceable role in
Chinese long history.and they also symbolize the brilliant culture of
China.Chinese lanterns not only played an important role in
Chinese history.but also made great contributions to the
international inventions and development.Some Western countries
got the skills of designing and making Chinese lanterns by means
2021年12月大学英语六级(CET6)真题答案
Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）
1．A not be sustained in the long term解析：核心字1994相应第一段第三行，题干中unsustainable即选项A中sustained反义表达方式。选取A。
2．B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.解析：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for
the rock，the cleaner，都暗示了两代人之间问题，最后warfare则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。
3．D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election解析：一方面需要理解题目意图，即为什么养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician这一核心字就能选定D选项。
4．A allow people to work longer解析：从题干中the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接选取A选项。
5．D younger workers are readily available解析：题目中employer为核心字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不乐意雇佣old workrs，但从其不断分析新涌现出来劳动力代替者，可以总结出D选项，即年轻劳动力供应已足以满足公司需求。
6．B large numbers of immigrants from overseas解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维能力，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表发达国家群体developed countries却出当前了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力谋求养老机制危机一时缓和举措。
7．B They find it hard to balance career and family.解析：compromise核心字找到第九段，核心字浮现句子前一句就是B选项。 8．be innovative and take risks than younger ones解析：题目中old societies核心字相应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中less inclined正好与原文中more strongly disinclined形成对照，因此答案只需摘录之后原文即可，即take risks than younger ones.
四六级12月英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(三十七)含答案
逢考必过
英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(三十七)
A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the "Iabor-market premium to skill"-or the amount
college graduates eamed that's greater than what high-school graduate earned-decreased for much of the
20th centurlf, but has come back with a vengeance(报复性地)since the 1980s.
两位哈佛经济学家在一份2008年的研究中指出，“劳力市场给予技术的补贴”—或者说，大学毕业生与高中毕业生的收入差距——在20世纪大多数时间里缩小了，但从20世纪80年代起这种差距又报复性地拉大了。
六级词汇讲解：
本句的主干是...study…notes that…。第一个that引导的宾语从句that the "labor-market…"...since the
1980s作notes的宾语。该从句中又包含多重从句，其主干为the“labor-market premium to skill” decreased,
but has come back;两个破折号之间的内容则对labor-market premium to skill进行补充说明，在该部分中，两个定语从句college graduates eamed和that's greater than what high-school graduate eamed均修饰the amount.
premium意为“酬金，额外费用”。vengeance意为“报仇，复仇”。 decrease意为“下降，减少”。如：
Our company tries to decrease the costs.
2021年12月英语六级听力关键句(102)
1 2021年12月英语六级听力关键句(汇总)
Come on, this suspense is killing me.
重点
come on此处意为“快点儿”，表示一种催促、急切的语气。suspense意为“(对可能发生之事的)紧张感、担心”。kill此处意为“(使某人)痛苦，吊胃口”，是一种夸张的表达。
考点归纳
kill还有以下常见含义：
“致死，杀死”。如：
The disease kills thousands of people every year. 每年有数以千计的人死于这种疾病。
“终止，结束，了结”。如：
The smell killed her appetite. 那股臭味让她没了胃口。
“使失败;遭拒绝”。如：
The proposal was killed by the boss. 该提议被老板否决了。
“关掉”。如：
Remember to kill the car engine. 记得关掉汽车发动机。
2021年12月英语六级听力关键句(汇总)