2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题:中秋节
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题:中秋节2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库
英语六级翻译练习题:中秋节
每年的农历八月十五为中秋节,是月亮在一年中最圆、最亮的一天。
中秋节的历史非常悠久。
自古以来,历代皇帝都遵循着春季祭日、秋季祭月的传统。
到唐代,中秋节开始作为固定节日;宋朝时,这个节
日更为盛行。
至明清,中秋节已成为一个与春节、清明节和端午节并
列的重大节日。
在中秋节这天,人们会在月下观赏祭拜,寄托个人情怀。
参考翻译:
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the8th lunar month, when the moon is the fullest andbrightest of the whole year. This festival has a verylong history. In ancient China, emperors followed thetradition of offering sacrifices
to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. By the TangDynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed as a holiday, which became even grander inthe Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of Chinatogether with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. On this day,people enjoy the full, bright moon, worship it and express their thoughts and
feelings in themoonlight.
1.最圆:可直译为roundest,但译为fullest为,月亮最圆的时候,即为满月。
2.遵循着…传统:常用follow the tradition来表达。
3.祭:指祭祀,sacrifice不但有牺牲的意思,还能够表示祭品,所以祭日、祭月、祭祖都能够用 offer sacrifices tothe
sun/moon/ancestor 表达。
4.到唐代,中秋节…这个节日更为盛行:这两句话主语都为“中
秋节”,故能够用连接词which将两句话连接起来,从而避免重复。
5.寄托个人情怀:按照汉语的语义,“寄托”表达的意境比较深刻,翻译时,可理解为“表达”,即express; “情怀”可译为thoughts and feelings。
2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库。
中秋节英语作文带翻译120词
中秋节英语作文带翻译120词中秋节,又称祭月节、月光诞、月夕、秋节、仲秋节、拜月节、月娘节、月亮节、团圆节等,是中国民间的传统节日。
中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。
最初祭月节的节期是在干支历二十四节气秋分这天,后来才调至夏历(农历)八月十五,也有些地方将中秋节定在夏历八月十六。
中秋节英语作文带翻译1(1)Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China。
It used to be as important as Spring Festival 。
It is usually celebrated in September or October。
This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light。
To some extent,it is like Thanks Giving day in western countries。
On this day,people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal。
After that,people always eat delicious moon cakes,and watch the moon。
The moon is always very round on that day,and makes people think of their relatives and friends。
It is a day of pleasure and happiness。
Hope you have a wonderful Mid Autumn festival!中秋节是中国的传统节日,它曾经和春节一样重要。
它通常在九月或十月庆祝。
2019年12月英语六级真题:CET-6翻译真题【三套完整版带答案】
2019 年12 月英语六级真题:CET6翻译真题【三套完整版】第一套:梅花位居中国十大名花之首, 源于中国南方, 已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
隆冬时节, 五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒, 迎着风雪傲然绽放。
在中国传统文化中, 梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅, 激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
自古以来, 许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感, 创作了无数不朽的作品。
普通大众也都喜爱梅花, 春节期间常用于家庭装饰。
南京市已将梅花定为市花, 每年举办梅花节, 成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。
【逐句解析】(1) 梅花(plum blossom) 位居中国十大名花之首,源于中国南方,已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或定语从句。
主要考查主谓和主谓宾结构。
中国十大名花:the top ten famous flowers in China; 居首位:rank first;源于:originate in; 中国南方:SouthernChina.【参考答案】The plum blossom,which ranks first amongthe topten famous flowers in China ,originated in Southern China and has ahistory of more than 3,000 years of cultivation and planting.(2) 隆冬时节,五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒,迎着风雪傲然绽放。
【解析】可翻译为并列句或简单句和伴随状语。
五颜六色的:colorful/of all colors 绽放:bloom; 迎着风雪:against the snow.【参考答案】At the time of midwinter, plum blossoms of all colors are not afraid of the cold, blooming proudly against the snow.(3) 在中国传统文化中,梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译:中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目,让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力,他们期待孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow uphealthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.【解析】:这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念,篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
大学英语新四级汉译英翻译
on the base of(有根据) 农 历:the traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar 被称为:be known as/be called/be said to 准确的: exact /sharp(正好)/precise (偏重于精确) 团圆的节日:festival of reunion …的象征:symbol of sth. …多年前: yeaon New Year‘s Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆
Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
中秋节在中国是最重要的庆祝节日之一,根
据中国的农历,八月十五日是秋天的准确的 中间,所以,八月十五日被称为中秋节。中 秋节是每个家庭晚上聚在一起点灯,吃月饼 和欣赏圆圆的月亮。在那个晚上,月亮是最 圆最亮的。满月是家庭团聚的象征,这就是 为什么这一天被称为团圆的节日。
【知识储备】 中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival 根据:according to/in the light of(考虑到)
中国传统节日
端午节(农历五月初五) the Dragon-Boat Festival
中秋节(农历八月十五)
the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival) 重阳节(农历九月初九) the Double-Ninth Day 情人节(农历七月初七) the Double-Seventh Day
关于中秋节的英语作文带翻译10篇
关于中秋节的英语作文带翻译10篇农历8八月十五中秋节是中国的传统节日之一,公历一般在九月或十月,这个节日有的学校也会要求学生写关于中秋节的英语作文。
下面是小编给大家整理的关于中秋节的英语作文带翻译10篇_中秋节的英语作文大全,希望对大家有所帮助。
关于中秋节的英语作文1Admire the full moon In the Mid Autumn Festival, China will celebrate the ancient customs, "book of Rites" in the records of "autumn month", namely the worship of god, Mid Autumn Festival customs. T o Zhou Dai, every Mid Autumn Festival night to meet the cold and festival. Large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelon, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits, cakes and watermelon is absolutely cannot little. Watermelon also cut into lotus shaped. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid Autumn Festival, the moon is quite popular. In the Song Dynasty, to celebrate the mid autumn festival wind more prosperous, according to the Tokyo Menghua recorded "record:" mid autumn night, your home decorative knot taixie, civil war accounted for restaurants play a month ". Whenever this day, the capital of all shops, restaurants have to re decoration, arch tie silk wounded, sell fresh fruit and refined good food, night market was bustling, people put on the balcony, some rich people in their own pavilions moon and put food or arrange a dinner, family reunion child together to celebrate during our chat. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, to celebrate the mid autumn festival custom remains the same, many places formed big dipper incense burning, tree Mid Autumn Festival, point tower lights, put the sky lanterns, walk the moon, the fire dragon dance and other special customs.赏月在中秋节,我国自古就有赏月的习俗,《礼记》中就记载有“秋暮夕月”,即祭拜月神,中秋节的风俗习惯。
英语六级翻译练习题及答案
英语六级翻译练习题及答案1.对于大多数中国人来说,节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。
翻译:.2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略,如今已成为旅游胜地,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
翻译:.3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。
翻译:.4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式,自行车已再度回归人们的生活,重新成为人们重要的出行工具。
翻译:.5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival),在每年的农历九月初九,是中国的传统节日。
翻译:.6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市,具有重要的国际影响力。
翻译:.7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求,还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。
翻译:.8.红包的主要意义在于红色,因为它象征好运和祝福。
翻译:.9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一,“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。
翻译:.10.围棋(Go)有助于训练思维,培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力,是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。
翻译:.11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密,林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。
翻译:.12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。
翻译:.13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品,一般呈圆形,寓意团圆幸福,反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
翻译:.14.造成这一结果的原因有很多,其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。
翻译:.15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
翻译:.16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国(population country),粮食安全面临着危机.翻译:.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
2019年12月份四级翻译真题及解释
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案卷一:中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天,这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[参考范文]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
It’s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
Nowadays,this tradition is changing。
With housing conditions improving, a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
Nevertheless,the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
Young couples also take time to visit their parents,especially on important festivals,such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
2019年12月四级翻译及其答案
汉族名字【翻译原文】中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。
中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后。
千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。
然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。
一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字,通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。
从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为代么样的人,或者期望他们过什么样的生活。
父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
【参考译文】The full name of China's Han ethnic group is made up of family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by given name. For thousands of years, the father's family name has been passed on from generation to generation. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother’s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead.Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as names usually go with them for a whole life.家庭观念中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
大学英语实用翻译教程Unit 3(1) 直译与意译
根据《圣经》故事《马太福音》(20: 2-16,Matthew): 葡萄园主招人到园里工作,议定一天一钱银子。他清早雇用了一 批工人,11 小时之后,快收工时,他又雇用了一批。收工时,迟来的 和早来的一样,都获得一钱银子工资。早来晚来,报酬都一个样,何 必早来呢?真是“来得早不如来得巧”,不如在关键、最后决定时刻 来。自从有了这个故事以后,人们便大量使用 at the eleventh hour 这 个成语,含义也固定下来,成为“最后(关键、危急)时刻”。
Liberal Translation 意译
在汉译英时,也可采用类似的方法来表达不为西方读者 所熟悉的意向或含义。 1)两岸同胞要加强交往,促进经济文化交流,继续拓展 领域、提高层次,推动直接“三通”。 The compatriots on both sides of the Straits need to increase contacts, promote economic and cultural exchanges in more areas and at higher levels and push for the resumption of direct links of mail, transport and trade. 2) 我过去受的那些委屈和刺激,比起他来,简直就是小 巫见大巫,算不了什么。 What little pain and adversity I’ve experienced so far are simply nothing compared to what he' s gone through.
3.1.2 意译(Liberal Translation )
2019英语四级翻译练习及解析:中秋节
2019英语四级翻译练习及解析:中秋节中秋节对中国人来说是最重要的节日,仅次于春节。
每年中秋节,人们从全国和世界的各个角落回到家中,与家人团聚、赏月和吃月饼。
如今,在中秋节到来前的一个月,就有各种各样的月饼出售。
中国人相信满月象征着和平、繁荣(prosperity)和家庭团聚(reunion)。
中秋节当晚的月亮被认为是最明亮圆满的,这也是为什么也被称为是“重逢日”和“月亮节”。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival after the Spring Festival to Chinese people. Every year, when the festival comes, people go home from every corner of the country and the world to meet their family, admire the full moon and eat moon cakes. Nowadays, there is a large variety of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the festival. Chinese people believe a full moon is a symbol of peace, prosperity and family reunion. The moon on Mid-Autumn Festival night is believed to be the brightest and fullest. That is why the festival is also known as / called the “Day of Reunion” and the “Moon Festival”.。
