高考英语被动语态练习题40题
高考英语被动语态练习题40题
1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.
A.is watched
B.was watched
C.watches
D.watched
答案:A。解析:这句话强调的是现在的状态,一般现在时的被动语态是 be done 的形式,主语是 it,所以 be 动词用 is,watch 的过去分词是 watched。B 选项 was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项 watches 是主动语态;D 选项 watched 是动词过去式,没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.
A.is read
B.was read
C.reads
D.read
答案:A。解析:同样强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。主语是 novel,be 动词用 is,read 的过去分词还是 read。B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项 reads 是主动语态;D 选项 read
是动词过去式或过去分词,但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.
A.was shown
B.is shown
C.shows
D.showed
答案:A。解析:有时间状语 last night,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was shown。B 选项 is shown 是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项 shows 是主动语态;D 选项 showed 是动词过去式,没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.
A.is taken
B.was taken
C.takes
D.took
答案:A。解析:强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。主语是 building,be 动词用 is,take 的过去分词是 taken。B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项 takes 是主动语态;D 选项 took 是动词过去式,无被动。
5.The popular song ____ everywhere these days.
A.is heard
B.was heard
C.hears
D.heard
答案:A。解析:表示现在的情况,一般现在时被动语态。主语
是 song,be 动词用 is,hear 的过去分词是 heard。B 选项一般过去时被动语态不合适;C 选项 hears 是主动语态;D 选项 heard 是动词过去式或过去分词,单独使用不表示被动。
6.The important speech ____ by thousands of people.
A.is listened to
B.was listened to
C.listens to
D.listened to
答案:A。解析:强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。listen
to 是固定短语,被动语态中 to 不能省略。B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项 listens to 是主动语态;D 选项 listened to 缺少 be
动词,不是被动语态。
7.The valuable painting ____ in a famous museum.
A.is displayed
B.was displayed
C.displays
D.displayed
答案:A。解析:现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。主语是
painting,be 动词用 is,display 的过去分词是 displayed。B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项 displays 是主动语态;D 选项
displayed 是动词过去式,无被动。
8.The interesting story ____ to children by their teacher.
A.is told
B.was told
C.tells
D.told
答案:A。解析:强调现在的情况,一般现在时被动语态。主语是 story,be 动词用 is,tell 的过去分词是 told。B 选项一般过去时被动语态不合适;C 选项 tells 是主动语态;D 选项 told 是动词过去式,不表示被动。
9.The delicious food ____ by the chef every day.
A.is cooked
B.was cooked
C.cooks
D.cooked
答案:A。解析:表示现在每天的状态,一般现在时被动语态。主语是 food,be 动词用 is,cook 的过去分词是 cooked。B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项 cooks 是主动语态;D 选项
cooked 是动词过去式或过去分词,单独使用不表示被动。
10.The useful book ____ by many students.
A.is used
B.was used
es
ed
答案:A。解析:强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。主语是 book,be 动词用 is,use 的过去分词是 used。B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项 uses 是主动语态;D 选项 used 是动词过去式或过去分词,单独使用不表示被动。
11.The new technology is being developed by a team of experts.(被动语态,现在进行时)
A.is developing
B.develops
C.is developed
D.was developed
答案:A。本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。句子意思是“新技术正在被一组专家开发”,被动语态 be being done 的形式,只有 A 选项符合现在进行时被动语态的结构。B 选项是主动语态一般现在时;C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;D 选项是一般过去时的被动语态。
12.The historical event was being studied by many scholars at that
time.(被动语态,过去进行时)
A.is studied
B.was studying
C.was studied
D.had been studied
答案:B。本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。句子意思是“那个历史事件在那时正在被许多学者研究”,被动语态 be being done 的形式,
过去进行时是 was/were being done,只有 B 选项符合过去进行时被动语态的结构。A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是过去完成时的被动语态。
13.The experiment is being conducted carefully by the scientists.(被动语态,现在进行时)
A.conducts
B.is conducting
C.was conducted
D.will be conducted
答案:B。本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。句子意思是“实验正在被科学家们认真地进行着”,被动语态 be being done 的形式,只有
B 选项符合现在进行时被动语态的结构。A 选项是主动语态一般现在时;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态。
14.The old building was being renovated when the accident happened.(被动语态,过去进行时)
A.is renovated
B.was renovating
C.was renovated
D.has been renovated
答案:B。本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。句子意思是“那座旧建筑在事故发生的时候正在被翻新”,被动语态 be being done 的形式,
过去进行时是 was/were being done,只有 B 选项符合过去进行时被动语态的结构。A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态。
15.The new software is being tested by the company.((被动语态,现在进行时)
A.tests
B.is testing
C.was tested
D.will be tested
答案:B。本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。句子意思是“新软件正在被公司测试”,被动语态 be being done 的形式,只有 B 选项符合现在进行时被动语态的结构。A 选项是主动语态一般现在时;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态。
16.The famous painting was being restored by an expert.((被动语态,过去进行时)
A.is restored
B.was restoring
C.was restored
D.has been restored
答案:B。本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。句子意思是“那幅著名的画在那时正在被一位专家修复”,被动语态 be being done 的形式,过去进行时是 was/were being done,只有 B 选项符合过去进行时被
动语态的结构。A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态。
17.The new product is being promoted by the marketing team.(被动语态,现在进行时)
A.promotes
B.is promoting
C.was promoted
D.will be promoted
答案:B。本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。句子意思是“新产品正在被营销团队推广”,被动语态 be being done 的形式,只有 B 选项符合现在进行时被动语态的结构。A 选项是主动语态一般现在时;C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态;D 选项是一般将来时的被动语态。
18.The historical site was being visited by many tourists.((被动语态,过去进行时)
A.is visited
B.was visiting
C.was visited
D.has been visited
答案:B。本题考查过去进行时的被动语态。句子意思是“那个历史遗迹在那时正在被许多游客参观”,被动语态 be being done 的形式,过去进行时是 was/were being done,只有 B 选项符合过去进行时被动语态的结构。A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项是一般过去
高考英语被动语态专项训练
被动语态
单项选择
1.Many adolescents are addicted to online computer games, and it is believed some gaming app
companies were________ because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.
A.to be blamed B.to blame C.blamed for D.blamed on
2.Japan requested that the 2020 Olympic Games ________ off to 2021 because of the COVID-19.
A.should put B.putting C.be put D.put
3.By April 24, it was reported that more than 589,000 Koreans ______ in large walk through
facilities that delivered quick results.
A.would test B.were tested C.tested D.had been tested
4.When he _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and
rewarding.
A.was asking B.was asked C.has asked D.was to asked
5.Quantities of money _______ to the children in need.
A.have donated B.have been donated C.has been donated D.has donated
高考英语被动语态练习题含答案
高考英语被动语态练习题含答案
一、选择题
1.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing
2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed
3.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________
them.
A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; against
C.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against
4.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created
5.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved
高考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)
高考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)
一、选择题
1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary
School.
A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised
2.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair
3.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold
4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different
groups.
A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required
5.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited
6.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.
A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the
bird flu virus.
A.confirmed B.had been confirmed
C.was confirmed D.have confirmed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态
3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A.will be repaid B.was being repaid
(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it .
A.has repaired B.is repaired
C.is being repaired D.will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案: C
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
3.Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfully
C.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。
高考英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析
高考英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many
innocent people.
A.are blamed B.was to blame C.was blamed D.were to blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备,应对……负责”时,固定短语,因此排除A、C项;这里强调主语the natural disaster,是一个强调句,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,即与the natural disaster保持一致,因此用was to blame,故选B项。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A.serve B.is serving
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
3.More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A.have been B.are
C.has been D.has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
高考英语被动语态专题训练精品
被动语态专题训练
1. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
(北京2001春)
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
2. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. 〔湖南 2006〕
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_______.
(上海1992)
A. will be taken B. are taken
C. were taken D. had been taken
5. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since. (09全国1)
A had not been heard of B has not been heard of
C had not heard of D has not heard of
(完整版)高考语法被动语态专项练习及答案——精排版
高考语法被动语态专项练习
Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.
1. He had said little so far, responding only briefly when _______.
A. speaking B. spoken C. spoke D. spoken to
2. Natural gas _______ not only in industry, but also in our daily life.
A.is making B. is making use of
C. is being made use D. is being made use of
3. I shall receive my degree as soon as_______.
A. I complete my courses B. my courses have been completed
C. I will be completed my courses D. my courses will be completed
4. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than ___.
A. has given B. has been given C. had given D. had been
given
5. The main stream of a river frequently ____into two or more branches
near its mouth.
A. is divided B. has been divided C. divides D. divided
历年高考英语真题:被动语态118道(附答案解析)
被动语态专项练习
1、The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. (2001上海春季)
A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed
2、-- I’ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa.-- What about visiting him tonight?
A. had come back B. coming back C. come back D. is back
3、-- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill. -- Oh, I’m OK.(2003黄冈市)
A. don’t expect; were B. haven’t expected; are C. am not expecting; areD. didn’t expect; were
4、-- ______ David and Vicky ______ married?
-- For about three years. (2003北京)
A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get
5、Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the
near future. (2002上海春季)A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut
高考被动语态练习题及答案
高考被动语态练习题及答案
1. 这本书是由谁写的?
- A. Who wrote this book?
- B. Who was this book written by?
- C. By whom was this book written?
- D. By whom this book was written?
2. 这封信还没有被寄出。
- A. The letter hasn't been sent out yet.
- B. The letter hasn't sent out yet.
- C. The letter hasn't been sent out.
- D. The letter hasn't sent yet.
3. 这座桥将在2025年建成。
- A. The bridge will be built in 2025.
- B. The bridge will build in 2025.
- C. In 2025, the bridge will be built.
- D. In 2025, the bridge will build.
4. 这个问题需要进一步讨论。
- A. This question needs to be discussed further.
- B. This question needs further discussing.
- C. This question needs to discuss further.
- D. This question needs further to be discussed.
5. 这些照片是昨天被冲洗的。
- A. These photos were washed yesterday.
- B. These photos were washed by yesterday. - C. These photos were washed out yesterday.
