高考被动语态经典练习题
高考被动语态经典练习题
一、单项选择被动语态
1．The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler
A．inspired B．prompted
C．rised D．insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A．were saved B．was saved
C．have saved D．has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the
bird flu virus.
A．confirmed B．had been confirmed
C．was confirmed D．have confirmed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态
4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选B。
5．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上，B选项正确。
6．The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks ago.
A．viewed B．has viewed
C．was viewed D．has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed，一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed，现在完成式；D. has been viewed，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
7．—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expects
C．will be expected D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
8．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
9．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a
shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last
2 years.
A．killed B．were killed
C．have killed D．have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
10．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。
11．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.
A．trapped B．have been trapped
C．had trapped D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were
saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。
12．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?
—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.
A．have thought B．are thought
C．had thought D．were thought 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.
13．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
A．has been built B．build
C．have been built D．have built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
14．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a
concrete situation.
A．Having explained B．Having been explained
C．Though it was explained D．It was explained
【答案】D
【解析】
因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
15．Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully
C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。
被动语态练习题
被动语态练习题
一．选择填空
1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. were taken place
3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.
A. turn out B. be turned out
C. has turned out D. have been turned out
4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.
A. was sentenced, death B. sentencing, die
C. sentenced, death D. sentenced, die
5. －Do you like the skirt ?
－It _______ soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for?
高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习及答案
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选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库 高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying
B.don’t say
C.won’t say D.didn’t say
2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written
B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
高中英语语法讲解与练习之被动语态
高中英语被动语态总结
一、被动语态的构成形式
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
2） has /have been done 现在完成时
3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时
4） was/were done 一般过去时
5） had been done 过去完成时
6） was/were being done 过去进行时
7） shall/will be done 一般将来时
8） should/would be done 过去将来时
9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）
10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for
his birthday.
3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?
— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.
A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played
2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
3．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes
4．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.
A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown
5．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
6．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?
被动语态专项练习试题
被动语态专项练习试题
1 / 6 被动语态专项练习
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
高中英语语法全解-被动语态
高中英语语法全解-被动语态
第 1 页 共 14 页 第二章 被动语态（一）
语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成
被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
A. 十种常见时态的被动语态
1. 一般现在时
主动语态：do
被动语态：amisare done
We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗
2. 一般过去时
主动语态：did
被动语态：waswere done
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习
一、 主动语态与被动语态的概念：
例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.
主 谓 宾
→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.
主 谓 介词短语
⑵Ｗe laughed at him .
→ He was laughed at by us.
二：
时 态 动词的被动形式 例 句
一般现在时 is done He is asked to do this.
一般过去时 was done The story was told by her mother.
一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
现在进行时 is being done The novel is being written.
过去进行时 was being done At that time the desk was being made.
现在完成时 has been done The house has been built.
过去完成时 had been done They said that their work had been finished.
过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.
三、 被动语态的各种句型：
１、 Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
动词时态语态历年高考题
动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：
1.对下列十种时态的考查：
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时
2.既考查时态又考查语态；
3.考查动词的及物与不及物；
4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；
5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；
6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
1.【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
2.【2012湖南卷】33. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for
me?
-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.
A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played
3.【2012湖南卷】27. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
4.【2012湖南卷】25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before
you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
高考被动语态练习题含答案
高考被动语态练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed
2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
3．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
4．— How is the case going on?
— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed
5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
高考被动语态试题及答案
高考被动语态试题及答案
一、单项选择被动语态
1．An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.
A．was held B．would hold C．has hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态语态。
【详解】
句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选D。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the
explosion.
A．rewarded B．would be rewarded
C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。
考点：考查时态和语态
3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained
【答案】B